Tag: Artificial

  • Anti – deepfake regulations

    Anti – deepfake regulations

    Deepfake technology, which
    usesartificial
    intelligence to create false online content in order to deceive users, has been
    gaining ground in Romania as well recently. Videos are circulated, which allegedly
    feature public figures, but which are in fact images and speeches created by AI.
    Fake footage of president Klaus Iohannis, of the energy minister Sebastian
    Burduja, and of the central bank governor Mugur Isărescu has been already
    created and shared online.


    Romanian authorities have repeatedly warned against
    attempted online frauds using altered images and recordings. The minister for
    research, innovation and digitisation Bogdan Ivan says talks are held with major
    internet platforms and that a set of filters will be introduced, which would
    make posting fake AI-created content more difficult. He estimates that
    legislation introducing penalties for infringers will be in place by April.


    The Chamber of Deputies is already working on a bill
    in this respect. Fines of up to EUR 40,000 and even prison sentences of up to
    two years are being considered for those who produce and post deepfake material
    online or in other mass-media, without cautioning viewers that the material in
    question contains fictional situations.


    The bill was tabled by MPs from the Social Democratic
    Party, the National Liberal Party, the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians
    and other ethnic minorities. The Social-Democrat MP Robert Cazanciuc explained:


    Robert Cazanciuc: The bill does not prohibit the use of deepfake,
    but rather requires that the authors of such messages include a video or audio
    warning in their materials.


    In turn, the head of the Polytechnic University of
    Bucharest, Mihnea Costoiu, believes the regulation of AI usage is necessary:


    Mihnea Costoiu: I believe we need regulations concerning
    artificial intelligence, but what we must also take into account is that any regulation,
    or most regulations, may hinder its development to some extent.


    The main opposition parties, on the other hand, argue
    that the bill is not fully in line with relevant EU recommendations, and want
    the text reviewed in Parliament’s specialist committees. EU member states have
    unanimously approved a set of regulations concerning artificial intelligence,
    following intensive negotiations with regard to the balance between innovation
    and security. The deal, dubbed the AI Act, defines the world’s first rules for
    artificial intelligence, which must be safer and must comply with the
    fundamental rights recognised in the European Union. (AMP)

  • Solve for Tomorrow

    Solve for Tomorrow

    Attention-grabbing, as of late, has been Solve for Tomorrow, a competition
    focusing on involvement, determination, education responsibility, but also on the
    future high school students from across Romania, youngsters aged 16 to 18, try
    to build today, from one idea to the next. The competition has now reached its
    third edition, so it does have a tradition of its own, reason enough for us to speak
    with the representatives of the winning teams in 2022.


    Two high-school students with Bucharest’s Tudor Vianu National
    College, Cosmina Ene and Sânziana Grecu of the SurvEco team, 3rd placed
    at the end of the 3rd edition of the Solve for Tomorrow in 2022 told
    us the following.


    Cosmina Ene:

    We’re members of SurvEco, a team that came in 3rd
    as part of the 2nd edition of Solve for Tomorrow. Our project
    consisted in an autonomous drone using Artificial Intelligence, which overflies
    Bucharest and its outskirts, with the purpose of detecting illegal waste and
    its burning, because pollution in Bucharest is mainly caused by such illegal waste
    deposits.

    Sânziana Grecu:

    For us, the competition translated into a personal development
    process and opened up many paths for us, because we met people with whom we
    collaborated and to whom we wouldn’t have had access, normally.

    Cosmina Ene:

    We recommend all pupils who
    want to have fantastic experience ant who want to surpass themselves to
    participate in this year’s edition of the competition.


    The Solve for Tomorrow national competition organized by Samsung
    Electronics Romania in partnership with Junior Achievement Romania designated
    its winners based on the marks given by an interdisciplinary judging panel.


    Spacemind Kingdom, the team that came in 2nd , is made of
    three girls coordinated by a teacher with of the Jacques M. Elias Techological
    High School in Sascut, Aurelia Dascalu. Here is what one of the pupils, Andreea, told us.

    As part of the Solve for Tomorrow’s previous
    edition we won the 2nd prize with an educational application
    dedicated to women teenagers. We created a game by means of which they can
    develop their abilities and knowledge about the STEM system. Apart from this
    game, we also had a section enabling the girls to speak to personalities that
    had a strong bearing on these areas, through Artificial Intelligence. We started
    off from the idea that we need to encourage teenagers to encourage to work in
    this field despite the stereotypes that have been created. The competition
    helped us learn about design thinking, a concept that enabled us to develop the
    idea we started from, to a greater extent, we managed to discover ourselves, we
    developed new abilities, but, over and above anything else, we opened new
    horizons towards technology and towards what we really want to become.


    The 1st Prize went to The Green Team of the Eudoxiu
    Hurmuzachi National College in Rădăuți. The team developed the prototype of a
    hydroponic farming system that enables the cultivation of plants in a nutrients
    bed and an addition of vegetable oil that slow down water evaluation.

    Here is team leader Cosmin:


    Our purpose is that, in the future, we
    should practice farming according to hydroponic systems on an industrial scale.
    We still study the domain, one prototype after the next, but the way seems promising.
    We wouldn’t have reached this point had we not participated in the Solve for
    Tomorrow competition. As part of the competition, we met entrepreneurs of
    various walks of life who offered us their pieces of advice and guided us and we
    participated in design-thinking sessions. We recommend each and every youngster
    who has an idea to participate.


    Head of Communications Samsung Romania, Sabina Ştirb, told us the
    following:

    Solve for Tomorrow is a project Samsung
    Electronics Romania holds most dear, its third edition is launched today. It
    has collected more than 600 projects so far, from all over the country. Also,
    there is the global version of the Solve for Tomorrow, a project that took off
    13 years ago and in which 1.8 million pupils got involved, globally. Yet, apart
    from those figures, we mainly celebrate today are by all means pupils and
    teachers, mentors who work with the ideas that were registered for the
    competition.


    Here is what Junior Achievement Romania Educational director, Loredana Poenaru,
    told us:


    It is a project
    that dares pupils to put together their technology, education and creativity,
    so that they can develop solutions for the problems in communities, be they environment-related
    issues or educational circumstances that can be improved., education-wise, as regards
    long-lasting development, all these are domains children can consider if they
    want to develop their ideas. We’re now in the third edition. So far, we’ve had
    600 ideas that were registered in the previous editions, for each edition the
    second stage means selecting 25 of the best ideas that have been going through
    a development process, with design thinking underlying it, at once enabling
    youngsters to develop their ideas up to the stage of prototype, and further inviting
    them to consider the possibility of implementing those ideas. Apart from design thinking they get in touch with entrepreneurs,
    they can also learn how to give their ideas an entrepreneurial direction, they
    go through mentoring sessions and that is how things thus reach a feasible
    stage. At the end of the competition youngsters are attached to the projects they
    have been working on for so many months, so in the ensuing phases they should develop
    the need to take their projects further, to the implementation stage.


    The third edition of Solve for Tomorrow has kicked off already!

  • Society Today

    Society Today

    Artificial intelligence has already become a
    reality of the world we live in. The ethical dimension of such an unprecedented
    technological upsurge should not be overlooked. It should be granted the status
    it deserves; otherwise, the results of artificial intelligence could take
    today’s society by surprise.






    Today, everybody speaks about the fourth
    industrial revolution, just as the digital revolution is known. Artificial
    intelligence has come center-stage, and so have the robots and the Internet of
    Things. The latter is used in order to connect all sorts of automated devices,
    services and systems with one another, thus making a network of objects. The Humanitas
    Cismigiu Bookshop in Bucharest city center has played host to a debate on
    artificial intelligence. Taking part in the debate was Alexandra Cernian, a
    lecturer with the Automation and Computers Faculty of Bucharest Polytechnic
    University.






    Alexandra Cernian: The notion of artificial
    intelligence is no way something new. The concept and its early implementations
    occurred in the 1960s, when the first so-called expert-systems were created and
    were operational with the help of a couple of a very broad sets of rules,
    capable of reaching a decisional support, quite similar to the human one. The
    initial idea was to develop such systems that were supposed to replace the
    human expert in a certain field. Just like many other systems, the first
    applications were implemented in the military or in the weather forecast
    areas.






    The data storage capacity was the field that
    in recent years has seen a remarkable upsurge. The ‘cloud’ type storage systems
    have no limits from this viewpoint. What we mean by that is an almost
    instantaneous data speed processing. At
    present, data can be collected from billions of sensors, in real time, and
    almost instantaneously, data analysis and processing can be achieved. The
    notion of artificial intelligence has a new scope since, analyzing the data,
    today’s technology resorts to what is known as ‘machine learning’.






    Alexandra Cernian: Extending this issue of
    neuronal networks which try to replicate the functioning mechanisms of the
    human brain, these machines have a great speed as they extend those patterns
    and learn new things, provided people make available the data they may learn
    from. In the last five years, the progress that has been made was spectacular.
    Mention has already been made of trans-humanism and there are trends that have
    already occurred to that effect. We already have bionic medical prostheses, as
    well as all sorts of genetic treatments.






    And since the
    digital world is trying to take over some human features, the moral dimension
    also comes into discussion. Here is Constantin Vica, lecturer with the Faculty
    of Philosophy with the Bucharest University.






    Constantin Vica:
    This involves all the issues that may appear when we start interacting
    directly with a human brain. We can speak about privacy, the private sphere of
    the brain, we can speak about cyborgs, this dimension of human experience. We
    can also speak about improved cognitive functions, including its educational
    dimension. Mankind has renewed itself since its early days and for the past 200
    years the process has been done within an institutionalized system called
    school.






    A domain that
    has seen an incredible development in the past years is digital technology,
    which deals with data and algorithms but also the cognitive technology, which
    deals with the human brain and mind. But can machines replace the human brain
    entirely and get a moral conscience? Here is Constantin Vica again.






    Constantin Vica: Why
    would we need ethics today? Because artificial intelligence knows how to deal
    with everything but cannot make moral decisions. Consequently, do we need
    people anymore? On the other hand people are making huge efforts today to build
    automatic systems capable of making moral decisions. People are talking to each
    other nowadays, but things will become really interesting when we are going to
    talk to machines instead, machines that are able to provide their own answers,
    answers that haven’t been pre-programmed and do this with a certain moral
    conscience.






    Research is
    being conducted in countries like the USA, Japan and Korea to decode human
    intelligence, so that they may upload that into robots. According to Alexandra
    Cernian, human intelligence cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence in
    spite of the technical progress.






    Alexandra Cernian: This
    is a fascinating domain and the latest developments are absolutely fantastic,
    but they cannot replace the idea of ethics of what is right or wrong. I’ve
    never said that robots will completely replace humans in the future and I don’t
    encourage people to think in such a pessimistic way. Of course there are
    factories completely robotized, plants whose human personnel has been reduced
    to a single supervisor but this doesn’t involve all domains and human
    competences cannot be entirely replaced by robots.




    The scientists’
    main wish today is to implement artificial intelligence, which can reach the
    human level of functioning, the so-called general artificial intelligence.
    However, for the time being there is no consensus or clear evidence that such
    digital intelligence can be obtained in the future.









  • Society Today

    Society Today

    Artificial intelligence has already become a
    reality of the world we live in. The ethical dimension of such an unprecedented
    technological upsurge should not be overlooked. It should be granted the status
    it deserves; otherwise, the results of artificial intelligence could take
    today’s society by surprise.






    Today, everybody speaks about the fourth
    industrial revolution, just as the digital revolution is known. Artificial
    intelligence has come center-stage, and so have the robots and the Internet of
    Things. The latter is used in order to connect all sorts of automated devices,
    services and systems with one another, thus making a network of objects. The Humanitas
    Cismigiu Bookshop in Bucharest city center has played host to a debate on
    artificial intelligence. Taking part in the debate was Alexandra Cernian, a
    lecturer with the Automation and Computers Faculty of Bucharest Polytechnic
    University.






    Alexandra Cernian: The notion of artificial
    intelligence is no way something new. The concept and its early implementations
    occurred in the 1960s, when the first so-called expert-systems were created and
    were operational with the help of a couple of a very broad sets of rules,
    capable of reaching a decisional support, quite similar to the human one. The
    initial idea was to develop such systems that were supposed to replace the
    human expert in a certain field. Just like many other systems, the first
    applications were implemented in the military or in the weather forecast
    areas.






    The data storage capacity was the field that
    in recent years has seen a remarkable upsurge. The ‘cloud’ type storage systems
    have no limits from this viewpoint. What we mean by that is an almost
    instantaneous data speed processing. At
    present, data can be collected from billions of sensors, in real time, and
    almost instantaneously, data analysis and processing can be achieved. The
    notion of artificial intelligence has a new scope since, analyzing the data,
    today’s technology resorts to what is known as ‘machine learning’.






    Alexandra Cernian: Extending this issue of
    neuronal networks which try to replicate the functioning mechanisms of the
    human brain, these machines have a great speed as they extend those patterns
    and learn new things, provided people make available the data they may learn
    from. In the last five years, the progress that has been made was spectacular.
    Mention has already been made of trans-humanism and there are trends that have
    already occurred to that effect. We already have bionic medical prostheses, as
    well as all sorts of genetic treatments.






    And since the
    digital world is trying to take over some human features, the moral dimension
    also comes into discussion. Here is Constantin Vica, lecturer with the Faculty
    of Philosophy with the Bucharest University.






    Constantin Vica:
    This involves all the issues that may appear when we start interacting
    directly with a human brain. We can speak about privacy, the private sphere of
    the brain, we can speak about cyborgs, this dimension of human experience. We
    can also speak about improved cognitive functions, including its educational
    dimension. Mankind has renewed itself since its early days and for the past 200
    years the process has been done within an institutionalized system called
    school.






    A domain that
    has seen an incredible development in the past years is digital technology,
    which deals with data and algorithms but also the cognitive technology, which
    deals with the human brain and mind. But can machines replace the human brain
    entirely and get a moral conscience? Here is Constantin Vica again.






    Constantin Vica: Why
    would we need ethics today? Because artificial intelligence knows how to deal
    with everything but cannot make moral decisions. Consequently, do we need
    people anymore? On the other hand people are making huge efforts today to build
    automatic systems capable of making moral decisions. People are talking to each
    other nowadays, but things will become really interesting when we are going to
    talk to machines instead, machines that are able to provide their own answers,
    answers that haven’t been pre-programmed and do this with a certain moral
    conscience.






    Research is
    being conducted in countries like the USA, Japan and Korea to decode human
    intelligence, so that they may upload that into robots. According to Alexandra
    Cernian, human intelligence cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence in
    spite of the technical progress.






    Alexandra Cernian: This
    is a fascinating domain and the latest developments are absolutely fantastic,
    but they cannot replace the idea of ethics of what is right or wrong. I’ve
    never said that robots will completely replace humans in the future and I don’t
    encourage people to think in such a pessimistic way. Of course there are
    factories completely robotized, plants whose human personnel has been reduced
    to a single supervisor but this doesn’t involve all domains and human
    competences cannot be entirely replaced by robots.




    The scientists’
    main wish today is to implement artificial intelligence, which can reach the
    human level of functioning, the so-called general artificial intelligence.
    However, for the time being there is no consensus or clear evidence that such
    digital intelligence can be obtained in the future.