Tag: B9 Initiative

  • April 5, 2019 UPDATE

    April 5, 2019 UPDATE

    PRESIDENCY – President Klaus Iohannis has
    condemned the latest anti-Semitic gestures and actions and called on the relevant authorities to take firm action to sanction
    them. In a press release the presidency recalls Romania stands out as a
    regional successful model in terms of preserving the memory of the Holocaust,
    owning to the past, combating anti-Semitism, negationism, xenophobia, hatred,
    racism, populism and discouraging hate speech. Prior to this statement, Israeli
    President Reuven Rivlin condemned the vandalization of some 70 tombs in the
    Jewish Cemetery in Husi, northeastern Romania, one of the most serious such
    anti-Semitic offences this year. The Israeli official recalled that Bucharest
    auhtorities are taking measures to coutneract anti-Semitism and xenophobia.
    Meanwhile, the Israeli media has quoted the president of the Federation of
    Jewish communities in Romania, Aurel Vainer, who said such anti-Semitic events
    are unacceptable and are affecting democracy in Romania. The US Embassy in
    Bucharest has in turn unequivocally condemned the act of violence in Husi,
    claiming this is not just an attack on the Jewish community, but on the
    diversity of the entire Romanian society.






    REFERENDUM – Also on Friday President Iohannis has called a round of consultations
    with political parties on April 11 and 12 over the referendum on the judiciary.
    On Thrsday, the President announced that the themes which he would submit to
    the vote at the May 26 referendum, held simultaneously with the European
    Parliament elections, are related to forbidding amnesty and pardon of
    corruption crimes and forbidding the government to pass emergency decrees
    related to criminal offences and punishments, correlated with the right of
    other authorities to notify the Constitutional Court over such decrees.






    VISIT – Two-way trade between Romania
    and Slovakia has for the first time exceeded 3 billion euros at the end of
    2018, Prime Minister Viorica Dancila said Friday after meeting with Slovakian
    Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini. Talks focused on developing bilateral
    cooperation in various fields such as education, energy, culture, home affairs,
    public administration, tourism, environment, healthcare and agriculture. In
    turn, Prime Minister Pellegrini expressed hope that bilateral economic and
    political relations would intensify. The two officials met in Banska Bystrica,
    where the Romanian official paid a floral tribute in the National Insurrection
    Square. Viorica Dancila then travelled to the city of Zvolen for a visit to the
    local military cemetery where the remains of 10 thousand Romanian soldiers, who
    fought for the liberation of Czechoslovakia in WWll, are buried.






    B9 INITIATIVE – Romania’s Defense Minister Gabriel Les was
    in Warsaw to attend a meeting of Defense Ministers from countries, which are
    members of the Bucharest 9 Initiative. The meeting, staged jointly by linr
    ministries from Poland and Romania, was attended by Defense Ministers from
    Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania,
    Slovakia and Hungary as well as by NATO officials and representatives of the US
    Department of Defense. According to the Romanian Defense Ministry, the meeting
    in Warsaw tackled the contribution of B9 states to strengthening NATO deterrence
    and defense, with a focus on the coherent implementation and full
    operationalization of the Advanced Allied Presence on the Eastern Flank. On the
    sidelines of the meeting, Les met with his Polish counterpart, Mariusz
    Błaszczak, stressing the major
    role of the two countries as promoters of the B9 Initiative, in establishing a
    unified position of NATO’s Eastern Allies that should be promoted on NATO’s
    common agenda. In another development, Minister Les met with Romanian military
    from the Blue Scorpions Anti-Air Defense Unit deployed in Poland as part of
    NATO’s Combat Group.




    DRILL – Over April 5-13 the Romanian
    navy is staging the biggest international drill in Romania’s territorial waters
    and in the international waters of the Black Sea. 14 Romanian warships and six
    from Bulgaria, Canada, Greece, the Netherlands and Turkey are taking part in
    the drill during which over 2000 servicemen will be training to respond to attacks
    coming from under the sea, air or surface. The drill’s scenario implies a
    coordinated crisis response carried out under a UN Security Council resolution.
    The aforementioned drill also involves the participation of the NATO Permanent
    Black Sea Force.




    DISTINCTION- The Royal House of Britain on
    Friday decorated Romanian Florin Morariu for the courage he displayed during
    the terrorist attack of June 2017, which killed 8 people and wounded 48.
    Morariu is the first Romanian to receive the Queen’s Commendation for Bravery. At
    the time of the attack Florin Morariu worked in a bakery close to the bridge in
    London and helped a few people to take shelter and stood up to the attackers.


    (Translated
    by V. Palcu)



  • April 4, 2019 UPDATE

    April 4, 2019 UPDATE

    Referendum — The Romanian President Klaus Iohannis on Thursday announced that the themes which he would submit to the vote at the May 26 referendum, held simultaneously with the EP elections, are related to forbidding amnesty and pardon of corruption crimes and forbidding the government to pass emergency decrees related to criminal offences and punishments, correlated with the right of other authorities to notify the Constitutional Court over such decrees. The Romanian citizens are called to decide whether they want the effects of a person’s convictions to be erased and whether they want to allow the government to continue passing emergency decrees on sensitive issues such as the organization of the judiciary and the criminal legislation, the president added. He again warned the governing coalition not to pass emergency decrees targeting criminal legislation before the citizens can have their say in the referendum. The Social Democratic Party announced it was not opposed to the themes of the referendum on justice while the opposition Liberal Party said the president’s initiative was very good for the society.



    European Prosecutor — The investigation of the former chief prosecutor of the National Anti-corruption Directorate in Romania, Laura Codruta Kovesi at this very moment is an obvious obstacle to her candidacy to the position of European chief prosecutor, the European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, Vera Jourova, said Thursday, in Bucharest. In Brussels, the negotiators of the EP and of the Council of the EU have not reached a consensus over the appointment of the European chief prosecutor, a position for which Laura Codruta Kovesi is also running. She is backed by the EP while the Council of the EU supports the French Jean-Francois Bohnert. According to regulations in force, the EP and the Council of the EU appoint jointly a European chief prosecutor for a 7-year term which cannot be renewed. On Wednesday, the EC and the EP reiterated their support for Kovesi. After the president of the EP Antonio Tajani asked the Romanian authorities to stop obstructing her candidacy to the European public prosecutor’s office, Romania’s High Court of Cassation and Justice lifted the judicial restrictions placed on Kovesi last week by the prosecutors of a new special department for the investigation of magistrates as part of a case in which Kovesi is accused of abuse of office, bribe taking and false testimony. The last date scheduled for negotiations between the EP and the Council of the EU is April 10.



    Bratislava — The Romanian PM Viorica Dancila is paying an official visit to Slovakia on Friday where she will meet with her counterpart Peter Pellegrini. According to a government communiqué, the visit is aimed at deepening cooperation between the two states from a bilateral, European and regional perspective. The agenda of the PM’s visit also includes a visit to the city of Banska Bystrica where she will hold talks with the Slovak PM and will lay a flower wreathe in the Slovak National Uprising Square. The Romanian official will also go to Zvolen, at the military cemetery where more than 10 thousand Romanian soldiers, killed in the fight for the liberation of Czechoslovakia from the Nazi occupation, are buried. (translation by L. Simion)

  • Security on NATO’s Eastern Flank

    Security on NATO’s Eastern Flank


    Cooperation is necessary in order to strengthen the North Atlantic Alliance’s Eastern Flank. This was the starting point of the talks held in Bucharest by the defence ministers of 9 former communist states, NATO officials and representatives of the US Department of Defence. Romania and Poland make up the engine of this so-called B9 Initiative, which also includes Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia and Hungary. Their representatives set out to draft a set of guidelines ahead of the NATO Summit due in July in Brussels.



    In this context, the Romanian Defence Minister Mihai Fifor said: “Today there is a strong Allied presence on the entire Eastern Flank, both in the north, in the Baltic area, and in the south-east, on Romanian territory and at the Black Sea. We continue to focus substantially on its implementation, and in this context we are expecting important decisions in July, decisions relevant for the Alliance’s defence and deterrence posture.”



    Russia’s actions force NATO Eastern Flank countries, as well as the Alliance as a whole, to pay special attention to the common defence system. And this is no easy task, given that today a security crisis may involve both conventional means, and unconventional components, such as hybrid threats or asymmetrical challenges.



    One of the solutions insisted upon in Bucharest was the earmarking of 2% of the GDP for defence, which Romania has been doing since last year, concurrently with the development of national infrastructures so as to improve the mobility of Allied troops and equipment. At the same time, national armies must be modernised and provided with high-performance equipment.



    In a meeting of the participating officials with the Romanian President Klaus Iohannis, the importance of the US presence on the Eastern Flank was also emphasised, as a proof of the strong American commitment to the stability of the region. Participants also discussed the need to strengthen the trans-Atlantic relationship with a view to ensuring the security of the Alliance as a whole. The President of Romania also reiterated the need to boost the cooperation between NATO and the European Union, stating that the efforts to consolidate the EU role in defence must be complementary to the North Atlantic Alliance. This would avoid redundancies and overlapping and ensure joint efforts are made in areas of common interest.



    Through its Defence Minister Mihai Fifor, Romania offered to host a new NATO command centre, in addition to the current brigade command in Craiova, in the south, and divisional command in Bucharest. A decision in this respect will be made by NATO at its July Summit in Brussels.