Tag: car

  • Record-high car output

    Record-high car output

    Last year, Romania saw a record-high increase in its domestic car output, to more than 4% above the total number of cars reported in 2019. According to Adrian Sandu, secretary general of the Romanian Carmakers Association, this increase was possible thanks to the efforts of the 2 local manufacturers, Dacia and Ford. The Romanian carmaker Dacia was set up in the mid-1960s, following a cooperation agreement with the French manufacturer Renault, which in 1999 took over 51% of the companys stock. In turn, Ford Romania, based in Craiova (south), is a subsidiary of the US producer Ford. Adrian Sandu believes the record is owing to the solutions identified by the 2 companies to the shortage of electronic components:



    Adrian Sandu: “The teams in both Dacia and Ford did their best to ensure a steady parts supply flow, so that, aided by a substantial demand, we were able to see a new record for the Romanian automotive industry, with some 513,000 units produced in 2023. We are hoping the year 2024 will bring further development, we hope for a new record to be reached this year, but this depends on the supply element, on steady or even growing demand for products made in Romania in the Western European and international market.ˮ



    On the other hand, the number of new automobiles registered in Romania went up 11.6% in 2023 compared to the previous year, with EV registrations witnessing an increase by over 25%, to a market share of nearly 24%, according to data made public by the General Directorate for Driving Licenses and Vehicles Registration and processed by the Association of Automobile Producers and Importers.



    According to statistics, the best-selling vehicle brand in Romania in 2023 was Dacia, with over 46,000 units, followed by Renault, with over 15,000. In 2023, Dacia Spring was also the best-selling EV brand in Romania, with nearly 6,900 units.



    It is also worth noting that in Europe, Dacia sales increased by some 17% last year, and the carmaker reached a market share of 4.3%, as against 4.2% in 2022, according to the figures released on Thursday by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association. The report covers EU member countries, the UK and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), namely Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. (AMP)


  • August 1, 2023 UPDATE

    August 1, 2023 UPDATE

    FOODSTUFFS The markup for 14 categories of
    foodstuffs is curbed for a limited period of three months under a
    government order passed in late June. Prices for dairy products, meat,
    vegetable and fruit are therefore expected to go down. Farmers will not have to
    set a cap on prices, government officials say. Failure to observe the new
    legislation will incur fines up to EUR 400,000.


    VEHICLES The local segment of the car
    scrapping programme Rablaˮ started in Romania, in an effort to get
    heavily polluting vehicles out of circulation. Apart from the funds provided by
    the Environment Ministry, local authorities contribute 20% of the vouchers
    granted to citizens who de-register cars older than 15 years. In a first stage
    in April, town halls enrolled in this programme, and between August 1 and 31
    citizens may apply for the funds available in the programme. The number of
    beneficiaries for each administrative unit was set according to its population.
    The programme was originally scheduled for 2022, but it was postponed several
    times.


    3SI Bucharest will host a new summit of the
    Three Seas Initiative (3SI) on September 6, held under the high patronage of
    president Klaus Iohannis. The summit will be followed by a 3SI Business Forum.
    Attending will be Senate Speaker Nicolae Ciucă and Prime Minister Marcel
    Ciolacu. The 3SI brings together 12 EU member states from the Baltic, Black and
    Adriatic Seas – Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia,
    Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. Political
    and economic support for Ukraine will rank high on the summit’s agenda.


    FORESTS The surface areas in Romania where forest
    clearing is banned will be increased approx. 10 fold, to nearly half of
    Romania’s forests, the environment minister Mircea Fechet announced at a press
    conference releasing the new draft Forestry Code for public consultation. The
    document will enable the government to take over the task of reforesting land
    that has been cleared and subsequently abandoned by its owners. Concurrently,
    the Criminal Code will also be amended, to include penalties of up to 5 years
    of imprisonment for false statements concerning the transport of wood. Vehicles
    that carry wood illegally will also be seized. An updated Forestry Code is
    necessary given the infringement procedure initiated by the European Commission
    against Romania for failure to meet its environment protection obligations. Critics
    warn however that the bill might have the exact opposite effect to the desired
    one.


    TENNIS Romania currently has 4 athletes among
    the WTA top 100 players. Sorana Cîrstea stays on the 32nd position
    and Irina Begu on 41st. Ana Bogdan has lost 8 places and currently
    ranks 47th. Simona Halep, who was provisionally suspended after
    testing positive for a prohibited substance at the US Open in 2022, dropped 2
    places, to 56. In the doubles ranking, Gabriela Ruse and Monica Niculescu keep
    their positions as 39th and 48th players in the world,
    respectively. (AMP)

  • August 21, 2022 UPDATE

    August 21, 2022 UPDATE

    WEATHER The weather will be rather cool in Romania’s
    south-western regions, with a cloudy sky and showers. In the rest of the
    regions it will be hotter than usual with a higher heat and discomfort index
    mainly in the country’s south-east. Heavy rainfalls are expected particularly
    in the southern Carpathians and their surroundings as well as thunderstorms and
    hail. The highs of the day are ranging between 23 and 33 degrees centigrade.
    Yellow and orange alerts for unstable weather have been issued until Monday
    night for several counties in the center, south, west and north-west of the
    country.








    COVID-19 Over 2,000 new Covid-19 infections have been
    reported in the past 24 hours in Romania out of 99 hundred tests conducted,
    sources with the Health Ministry have announced. 7 related fatalities have also
    been reported while 34 hundred people are presently being treated in hospitals.
    Face covering is no longer mandatory in schools and no special protection measures
    are to be taken, the prefect of Bucharest Toni Grebla has announced. Health
    Minister Alexandru Rafila had earlier recommended the use of masks in schools
    adding though that the only protection measure is the proper ventilation of the
    classrooms.








    MEDALS Romanian athlete Catalin Chirila won bronze
    in the 500 meter race at the Canoe Sprint European Championships in Munich. A
    world vice-champion in Halifax, Canada, Chirila also reaped gold in the 1000 meter
    single canoe race in Munich. Another two athletes from Romania, Constantin
    Popovici and Catalin Preda walked away with gold and silver from the high diving
    event of the European Aquatics Championships held in Rome. Popovici made
    history as the first European champion in this event with 455.70 points. Preda,
    who took the lead after the first three rounds, eventually ended second with
    436.20 points. Italian Alessandro De Rose came third in the aforementioned
    event. Constantin’s namesake David claimed two European titles and a world
    record in the pool and has been designated the best athlete in the men’s events
    at the present edition of the Aquatics in Rome.






    SALES Hybrid and
    electric car sales almost doubled in Romania in the first 7 months of the year
    as compared to the same period of 2021. According to the Association of Car
    Producers and Importers (APIA) out of the 15 thousand green vehicles sold in
    the period between January and July this year, 47% were in the full hybrid
    category, nearly 40% were electric vehicles while the rest plug-in hybrid
    electric vehicles.






    VOLLEYBALL Romania’s national men’s volleyball side
    have qualified for the European Championships due next year after a 3-0 win
    against Albania in their last away game in the preliminary group G. Romania
    ranks first in the group with 5 wins and 15 points followed by Switzerland with
    12 points, Bosnia-Herzegovina 4 points and Albania with two. The seven winning
    sides of the preliminaries as well as the best five runner-ups are qualified
    for the final tournament. Romania won a European title in 1963, two silver
    medals in 1955 and 1958 and two bronze in 1971 and 1977. At the 2019 edition of
    the European Championship our side ranked 21st.








    DIPLOMACY According to the spokeswoman for the
    Russian Foreign Ministry, Maria Zakharova, Russia will have a proper response
    to Bucharest’s decision to declare persona non grata an employee of its embassy
    in Romania. Zakharova says that Romania has declared the Russian employee
    persona non grata ‘without any reason and under exaggerated pretexts’. The
    Romanian Foreign Ministry says that a decision to expel the Russian employee
    has been made because the person was involved in activities incompatible with
    the Vienna Convention of 1961 concerning diplomatic relations, a generic
    definition for espionage allegations.




    (bill)

  • May 13, 2022

    May 13, 2022


    AUTOMOBILES Starting today until the end of the month the second stage of a car-scrapping programme takes place in Romania, with the government providing substantial bonuses to people who buy new automobiles. The total budget is around EUR 60 million. The programme also covers the purchase of new electric or hybrid vehicles. The scrapping bonus is EUR 1,200 for petrol-powered car purchases and EUR 10,000 for EV purchases. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association, Romania is a European leader in promoting EV sales. In the first quarter of this year more than 2,000 electric cars were sold, accounting for a 400% increase since the corresponding period of 2021.



    INFLATION The Romanian Central Bank has updated its inflation forecast to 12.5% for end-2022 and to 6.7% for end-2023, governor Mugur Isarescu announced on Thursday. In February, the central bank estimated inflation would stand at 9.6% at the end of 2022 and at 3.2% at the end of 2023. According to the national bank, in the context of adverse developments related to the war in Ukraine, substantial reconfigurations of previous economic scenarios cannot be ruled out.



    CORRUPTION The former mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu Friday received a final 10-year and 8-month prison sentence for bribe-taking, forming an organised crime group and abuse of office. Sorin Oprescu was caught taking EUR 25,000 and arrested on the night of September 6, 2015, during his second term in office as mayor of Bucharest. According to anti-corruption prosecutors, the group created by Oprescu had implemented a system at the City Hall through which businesses seeking contracts with public institutions had to pay a share of their profits in bribes.



    NATO The USA supports the NATO accession of Finland and Sweden, in spite of Moscows threat to retaliate over a new enlargement of the Alliance. NATO officials reminded Russia that this is a defensive alliance and that the decision of previously neutral countries to seek protection within the organisation has been prompted exclusively by Moscows aggression on Ukraine. The Russian foreign ministry said Finlands accession would severely affect bilateral relations and the stability and security of Northern Europe, forcing Russia to take counter-measures to offset possible threats to its national security. The Russian fleet in the Baltic Sea initiated manoeuvres to survey NATOs forces in the region on Thursday, the exact day when Finland announced its decision to join NATO. The accession may be announced officially in the Allies summit in Madrid this summer.



    UKRAINE The US accuses the Russian army of having forcibly transferred thousands of Ukrainians to Russia since the start of the war, often using “filtration camps”. Kyiv speaks about 1.2 million people deported so far. Meanwhile, Ukraines deputy PM Iryna Vereshchuk said on Thursday night that negotiations over the evacuation of troops from the Azovstal plant in Mariupol are ongoing, with Turkey brokering the talks. The first to be pulled out will be the severely wounded. The Ukrainian fighters in Azovstal plant reported that nearly 600 wounded soldiers are in the steel works, but their number goes up every day as a result of steady attacks. Russian forces continue to shell the east of Ukraine, but according to the British defence ministry they have so far failed to make significant progress.



    MUSEUMS The Night of Museums will be celebrated with over 200 cultural events on Saturday night in 87 towns and cities in Romania. More than 60 cultural sites and unconventional spaces will stay open in Bucharest in the largest such event since the pandemic. The Bucharest City Hall will be opened to visitors, with events showcasing the history and architecture of the palace hosting it. Some of the most popular tourist sites in Romania, such as Bran Castle, Peleş Castle and Făgăraş Citadel, have also prepared surprises for their guests. The European Night of Museums is an event that takes place across Europe.



    EUROVISION Romanias representative in the Eurovision song contest, WRS, Thursday night qualified into this years final of the European competition, with a song called “Llámame”. Romania had failed to qualify to the finals in the previous 3 editions of the competition. On Tuesday the band Zdob si Zdub and Advahov Brothers, representing the Republic of Moldova, also moved up into the finals hosted by the Italian city of Turin this Saturday night. (AMP)


  • April 6, 2022

    April 6, 2022

    COVID-19 2320 new COVID-19 infections have been reported in Romania on
    Wednesday, a lower number than in the previous day. Authorities have also
    announced 18 related fatalities. 2290 patients are being treated in hospitals,
    out of whom 338 in ICUs. However, doctors have cautioned that the number of flu
    infections is on the rise and some patients were in need of hospital care.








    AID On Tuesday in Berlin, Germany, France and Romania co-chaired an
    international conference on the setting up of a support platform for the
    Republic of Moldova, an ex-Soviet Romanian-speaking country. The participants,
    roughly 50 delegations representing international organizations and countries,
    have pledged to grant Chisinau 695 million Euros worth of aid as well as
    political support in the context of the war in neighboring Ukraine. Nearly 12
    thousand out of the 100 thousand Ukrainian refugees, who arrived in the
    Republic of Moldova, are to be taken over by other countries.








    INTEREST The Robor index, after which costs for
    consumer credits with variable interest rate are being calculated, has gone up
    from 4.62% to 4.68 % and according to Romania’s Central Bank, this has been the
    highest in the past 9 years. Romania’s Central Bank (BNR) has today raised the
    yearly key rate from 2.5 to 3%. The key rate, which sets the future evolution
    of all bank interests, is also the main element in the fight against inflation.
    The BNR has cautioned against the inflation rate, which is expected to reach
    higher levels in the following months than previously estimated. Inflation is
    on the rise due to the latest price hikes in fuel and food against the
    background of the war in Ukraine and the international sanctions imposed.








    VICTORY U-BT Cluj-Napoca, a basketball side from north-western Romania on
    Tuesday secured a 76-73 home win against MHP Riesen of Germany in the quarter
    finals of the Champions League. At their first participation in the
    aforementioned competition, U-BT performed before 10 thousand spectators, a
    record number for indoor matches in Romania. The return game against MHP is due
    in Germany in a week. In case of an aggregate draw, the Romanian champions are
    to play another home game after the best-of-three system. The winner will be up
    against the victor of the match pitching Baxi Manesa against Unicja Malaga. In
    the other matches of the quarters Israeli side Hapoel Holon is up against
    French team Strasbourg while Spanish side Lenovo Tenerife plays Tofas Bursa of
    Turkey. The Final Four will be hosted by Bilbao over May 6th and the
    8th.








    EMBASSY A man lost his life on Wednesday after he
    had rammed his car into the wall of the Russian embassy in Bucharest. According
    to investigators, the man crashed his car into the embassy’s gate and set
    himself ablaze. Many containers with flammable substances have been found in
    his car. An investigation is underway by the prosecutors of the Bucharest Court
    and the Homicide Department of the Bucharest Police. According to papers in
    Bucharest, the man has been identified as Bogdan Draghici, the head of the
    Anti-discrimination Association of All Fathers, TATA, who was indicted in the
    past for having sexually abused his daughter. Before the incident Draghici had posted
    on Facebook a message of solidarity with Ukraine invaded by the Russian troops.






    (bill)

  • Number and severity of car accidents in Romania, on the rise

    Number and severity of car accidents in Romania, on the rise

    Romania ranks first in terms of road accident fatalities in the EU, a Eurostat report has found. According to the European report, the lowest rate of road traffic fatalities caused in 2019 was reported in Sweden (22 deaths per million inhabitants), Ireland (29) and Malta (32), whereas the highest number of cases was in Romania (96) and Bulgaria (90), followed by Poland (77) and Croatia (73).




    With the EU aiming to completely eliminate road traffic accidents by 2050 and to halve their number by 2030, the total number of people killed in car accidents in the Union as a whole was 51 in 2019. However, in Romania, in the first 7 months of this year alone, over 900 people have died.




    The main 3 causes are the failure to adjust the speed to particular traffic conditions, jaywalking and pedestrians using the carriageways. Inspections found countless road infrastructure and signalling issues, such as absent or deteriorated road signs, damages in carriageways, including potholes and road bumps, inadequate signalling in crossroads, the presence of obstacles or vegetation affecting road sign visibility. A major problem is also the absence of separators on 4-lane roads to prevent vehicle crossovers and therefore collision.




    This is a tragedy and there is no doubt that an important element is the lack of roads, president Klaus Iohannis said. People are extremely impatient all the time, and this is another factor causing all kinds of incidents, the head of state added. Iohannis concluded that legislation must be tougher, and drivers need to be more disciplined.




    In a move to address the situation, the interior ministry plans to amend the Road Traffic Code and introduce tougher penalties. “Aggressive driving will thus entail a fine and a 120-day license suspension. Moreover, U-turns or driving backwards on a motorway, and crossing into opposing lanes will also be fined. A 90-day driving license suspension and a fine will also be introduced for the unjustified use of motorway emergency lanes.




    The interior ministry is also considering revising the legal framework regulating driving license tests, so as to improve the theoretical education and practical training of future drivers. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • January 4, 2021 UPDATE

    January 4, 2021 UPDATE

    TALKS The government of Romania will hold talks this week on the 2021 state budget. According to Liberal Prime Minister Florin Citu, the budget is going to be based on a 7% deficit and will be submitted for Parliament approval by the end of the month. According to the Prime Minister, the 7% target is proof of the firm commitment to fiscal consolidation without hindering the economy. The budget will allow for an extension to June 30th of economic measures triggered by the pandemic, including compensations to employees during the suspension of employment and financial support for employers. A state aid scheme for the hospitality industry and travel agencies, totalling 500 million euros and financed from EU funds, will also be in place. The government might also discuss this week a bill raising the national minimum wage, while all wages in state-owned companies are to be frozen at the level of December 2020.




    COVID-19 – In the past 24 hours Romania has reported over 3,100 fresh cases of Covid-19 infections, out of 10,000 tests carried out nationwide, the Strategic Communication Group announced on Monday. Roughly 644,000 people have been infected with the virus since the first case was reported in Romania in February last year. Out of these, 577,000 have recovered. Another 78 people died to the virus in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll since the onset of the pandemic to 16,057. 1,100 are in intensive care and the authorities are bracing up for a new wave of infections after the winter holidays. According to Raed Arafat, head of the Department for Emergency Situations, although the immunization campaign in Romania has commenced, prevention measures, like face covering, hand washing and social distancing remain mandatory. The vaccination campaign has been extended in Romania, which is to activate over 90% of the 376 centres for healthcare personnel and care centres. Nearly 13,500 medical workers were immunized in the first week since the vaccine was brought to Romania, with authorities targeting a daily 20,000 vaccination rate in the forthcoming period. The coordinator of the vaccination programme, Valeriu Gheorghiţă, says the second stage of the programme, targeting patients in care centres, may be initiated in mid-January.




    FLIGHTS The National Committee for Emergency Situations in Romania has updated their list of countries and areas in the COVID-19 red zone and decided to resume flights to and from the UK. People coming to Romania from this country are to isolate themselves for 10 days and must have taken a Covid-19 test at least 48 hours before their arrival. Flights to the UK were suspended on December 20th after a fresh, more contagious virus strain had been discovered in Britain. Italy has been included on the list of countries with a higher risk of transmission.




    AUTOMOTIVE The number of new car registrations went up 16% in Romania in December 2020 compared to December 2019, to 15,974 units, according to the Romanian Association of Automotive Makers (ACAROM). However, for the entire year 2020 the number dropped by 22%. As regards used vehicles registered in Romania for the first time, the number dropped by 5% in December 2020 compared to 2019, to 34,174 units. The best selling new cars in Romania in 2020 are Dacia, followed by Skoda, Renault, Volkswagen and Ford.




    ENERGY The European Commission Monday greenlighted the acquisition by the Europe Division of MIRA investment fund (Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets) of electricity production and supply assets held by the Czech group CEZ. In October 2020, CEZ Group announced the sale of its assets in Romania to MIRA, the worlds largest infrastructure management company. The transaction involved 7 companies, including electricity distribution and supply networks and Europes largest onshore wind farm, in Fântânele – Cogealac (south-eastern Romania).




    SAVINGS Four out of ten Romanians managed to save during the pandemic, as compared to two-thirds before. A survey conducted by the Romanian Research and Strategy Institute (IRES), and commissioned by the Romanian Banks Association, also shows that two-thirds of the household and corporate savings are in the local currency, mostly in short-term deposits. According to the survey, if they had money to spare, 28% of Romanians would invest in their or their familys education, 23% would keep the money in banks, 16% would start up a company and 10% would buy hard currency. The poll was conducted in December 2020.




    AIR FORCES MQ-9 Reaper Remotely Piloted Aircraft and around 90 US Air Force personnel are deployed for the next few months to ‘Gen. Emanoil Ionescu’ 71st Air Base in Câmpia Turzii, north-western Romania. According to the Romanian Defence Ministry, the Romanian Air Forces will provide technical, logistic and operational support to the MQ-9 Reapers intelligence, surveillance and recon missions as part of NATO operations. The US-Romanian cooperation is designed to strengthen the defence capacity and enhance security in the region. (tr. A. M. Popescu)

  • November 17, 2019

    November 17, 2019

    Election campaign – The campaign for the 2nd round of the presidential election due on November 24 continues in Romania. Left in the presidential race after the first round of voting are Romania’s incumbent president Klaus Iohannis, who is supported by the National Liberal Party, and the former Social Democratic PM Viorica Dancila. According to data provided by the Central Electoral Bureau that were validated on Friday by the Constitutional Court, in the first round of voting, when 14 candidates faced off, Klaus Iohannis obtained 37.82% of the votes and Viorica Dancila 22.26%. For the 2nd round of the presidential election, the Romanian citizens living abroad will also have 3 days to cast their ballots, starting on Friday at 12 a.m. local hour until 9 p.m. and on Saturday and Sunday from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. The voting program may be extended until midnight.



    Car market – The car market in Romania has grown by almost 10% in the first 10 months of the year. Romanians have bought more than 167,400 new vehicles of which 114 thousand cars, show latest data provided by the Association of Car Producers and Importers. Legal entities have mainly purchased cars in the first 10 months of this year, accounting for 56% of the total car purchases, but the number of cars bought by individuals has also grown by almost a quarter. 70% of the cars registered in the first 10 months of 2019 run on petrol, by 10% more than last year. In the first 10 months of the year Romanians have bought almost 5,300 ecological cars (electric and hybrid) as compared to 3,500 cars in 2018.



    Tourism fair — Romania’s largest tourism fair comes to an end in Bucharest on Sunday. 230 travel agencies from 16 countries have attended the fair. The event gathers travel agencies, tour-operators as well as travel associations and county councils representing certain tourist areas. Visitors can choose holidays for the winter of 2019 as well as for the summer of 2020. Travel agencies provide discounts of up to 45% for travel packages, trips paid by holiday vouchers or paid by credit card in installments. The visitors of the fair could choose packages for the Christmas and New Year’s Eve holidays in Romania and abroad, summer packages on the Romanian or Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, in the Danube Delta, in spa resorts and other traditional tourist areas of Romania. Those with bigger budgets allotted for their holidays could choose a trip to Mexico, Brazil, Thailand, and Lapland in Finland, the land associated with Father Christmas.



    Handball — Two Romanian women’s handball teams CS Gloria Bistrita-Nasaud (northern Romania) and CSM Corona Brasov (central Romania) are meeting today in the second leg of the EHF Cup 3rd round. In the first match CSM Corona Brasov won 27-25 and is close to qualification to the competition’s groups. Also today Măgura Cisnădie will play, on home ground, against the Spanish team Rocasa Gran Canaria in the 2nd leg of the EHF Cup 3rd round. On Saturday, Romania’s women’s handball champions SCM Ramnicu Valcea qualified to the main groups of the Champions League after Buducnost Podgorica (Montenegro) defeated SG BBM Bietigheim of Germany 34-28. SCM Ramnicu Valcea was defeated on home turf on Saturday by the French team Brest Bretagne Handball 26-23 in their last match in group C. In the final rankings, Brest Bretagne Handball is on 1st position with 12 points, followed by Buducnost with 8 points, SCM Ramnicu Vlacea with 2 points and Bietigheim also with 2 points. The first 3 teams in the group have qualified to the main groups with points they accumulated in the direct matches. (translation by L. Simion)

  • The car industry, a pillar of the Romanian economy

    The car industry, a pillar of the Romanian economy

    The car industry is one of the
    pillars underlying the development of the Romanian economy, and this sector was
    the engine behind Romania’s coming out of recession, said the Romanian PM
    Viorica Dancila at the 2019 Car Industry Forum hosted by Craiova, southwestern
    Romania. According to the PM, the car industry means products exported with
    high added value, both in Romania and the entire Europe, which is essential for
    economic competitiveness, and it also creates stable jobs and a better life for
    the citizens. The government will continue to support the development of the
    Romanian car industry by means of new projects, PM Dancila went on to say. She
    admitted that the most stringent issue facing the car industry is the lack of
    motorways. She announced that the legislation was changed so as to reduce the
    construction deadlines and to develop the infrastructure, including through
    public-private partnership. Viorica Dancila:




    Most difficulties came from the
    prolix legislation with its complicated procedures that generated unpermitted
    delays on projects that were much awaited by the citizens and the business environment.
    The government looked at the causes and changed the Law on public procurement
    and that on public private partnership, in order to unblock important
    projects.




    The PM announced that one of the
    issues discussed with the Ford officials was related to the solutions
    identified by the government to speed up major investments in infrastructure. According
    to the PM, the new investment projects of the American company were a sign of
    trust in the Romanian economy and a premise for the development of the entire
    region. Viorica Dancila:




    The fact that the Romanian car
    industry has reported constant growth in recent years and that in 2018 it
    registered a record car production proves that we are on the right track and
    that Romania provides good conditions for the business environment.




    The PM added that the Romanian
    government was firmly committed to continuing to develop policies and projects
    meant to support the car parts and car manufacturing industries. At the same
    time, the government wants to grant support by means of state aid schemes and
    by encouraging the purchase of new, non-polluting cars. At the car forum in
    Craiova, the American carmaker Ford announced it would invest another 200
    million euros in the factory there, with the aim of increasing production to
    250,000 cars annually. According to Ford officials, the company turned the
    factory in Romania into one of the most modern such factories in Europe and
    became the second largest exporter in the country. The president of Ford
    Romania, Ian Pearson, stated that ever since they took over the factory in
    Craiova, they have made investments of almost 1.3 billion euros. The company
    will hire another 1,700 people by the end of the year to reach a total number of
    6,200 employees.

  • Serviciile de îngrijire la domiciliu  pentru vârstnici

    Serviciile de îngrijire la domiciliu pentru vârstnici

    27.5% dintre vârstnicii români peste 65 de ani (aproape 900.000 de persoane) trăiesc în sărăcie extremă, faţă de o medie europeană de 7%. Iar, din aceşti vârstnici, unul din cinci are nevoie de servicii de îngrijire la domiciliu, dar doar 0.23% dintre aceştia beneficiază de ele. Sunt statistici dure, puţin cunoscute publicului larg şi poate de aceea, greu de procesat în momentul în care suntem confruntaţi cu ele. Mai mult decât atât. Reprezentaţii asociaţiilor non-guvernamentale care oferă servicii de îngrijire afirmă că, deşi peste 350.000 persoane din România au nevoie de îngrijiri la domiciliu, din bugetul cumulat al asigurărilor sociale şi al ministerului de resort au fost plătite în 2012 servicii la domiciliu pentru 29.306 persoane. În aceste condiţii, organizaţiile non-guvernamentale şi-au unit forţele pentru a compensa cât mai mult absenţa fondurilor guvernamentale.



    Cu detalii, Doina Crângaşu — directoarea executivă a Confederaţiei Caritas România: Caritas România, în urmă cu doi ani, a iniţiat crearea unei platforme de ong-uri care furnizează servicii sociale şi medicale pentru persoanele vârstnice. Într-un timp record am reuşit să adunăm împreună 57 de ong-uri din diferite judeţe din ţară care au aderat la această reţea informală. 81% dintre organizaţiile membre ale SeniorNet anunţă o creştere constantă a cererilor de îngrijire la domiciliu. Din păcate, nu toate cererile primesc întotdeauna răspuns, deoarece sunt câteva neconcordanţe în furnizarea serviciilor sociale din România.



    Pentru eliminarea acestor neconcordanţe trebuie întocmită o hartă a nevoilor persoanelor vârstnice pentru a vedea exact care sunt ele şi în ce zone din ţară, intervenţia e mai urgentă. Însă se pot identifica deja o serie de trebuinţe. În funcţie de ele, ong-urile oferă, în principal, următoarele servicii de îngrijire la domiciliu: consiliere psihologică, asistenţă socială, îngrijire medicală, sprijin în diverse treburi gospodăreşti pe care persoanele vârstnice singure nu le pot desfăşura. Multe din probleme izvorăsc din sărăcie, dar şi din singurătate. Unii vârstnici sunt uitaţi de familie, alţii trăiesc sindromul copiilor plecaţi la muncă în străinătate”, aşa cum mulţi copii îl trăiesc din cauza migrării părinţilor.



    Doina Crângaşu: În general sunt persoane vârstnice care trăiesc singure fie pentru că nu mai au membri ai familiei — persoane văduve, fără copii sau au copii plecaţi –, fie pentru că în urma unei boli şi-au pierdut independenţa şi au ajuns incapabile să-şi rezolve treburile cotidiene de la îngrijirea personală până la deplasarea către medic pentru a obţine un tratament. Totodată trebuie să remarcăm faptul că România se confruntă un flux de emigrare crescut al populaţiei mai tinere. Aceasta face ca, în mediul rural, să constatăm o prezenţă majoritară a persoanelor vârstnice aflate fără un sprijin nici din partea familiei, nici din partea autorităţilor locale.



    Pe de altă parte, mulţi pensionari şi-au luat soarta în mâini şi şi-au creat singuri structuri de întrajutorare. Un exemplu este Casa de Ajutor Reciproc a Pensionarilor OMENIA. Cu 1.400.000 de membri la nivel naţional şi 35.400 în Bucureşti şi în zonele limitrofe, această instituţie se întreţine din cotizaţiile membrilor, din sponsorizări şi dintr-o minimă activitate comercială ale cărei profituri se întorc tot la pensionari. În zona Rahova-Ferentari, una din zonele cele mai sărace din Capitală, pe o străduţă cu căsuţe mici, amintind de mahalalele interbelice, se află unul din sediile CARP Omenia, un orăşel al celor vârstnici cu un mic magazin, ateliere de cizmărie şi croitorie, salon de coafură şi frizerie, farmacie, cabinete medicale şi ghişeuri pentru împrumuturi. Toate la preţuri modice, fără adaos comercial, ne asigură Gheorghe Chioaru, preşedintele Federaţiei Naţionale a Caselor de Ajutor Reciproc ale Pensionarilor, care ne spune şi cum contribuie pensionarii pentru a avea acces la aceste servicii: Cotizaţia este a fiecărui membru. Când se retrage din asociaţie, îşi primeşte cotizaţia înapoi. În afară de cotizaţie mai este o contribuţie lunară de 3 lei care merge, în proporţie de 70% la ajutorul de deces, iar restul merge la serviciu. Cotizaţia depinde de cuantumul pensiei. Dar la început fiecare membru cotizează 20 de lei. După aceea, membrii pot face împrumuturi din fondul comun în funcţie de cotizaţia depusă de el: se poate împrumuta chiar şi cu o sumă de trei ori mai mare. Iar dobânzile sunt de la 1% la 14%.



    Orice ajutor este binevenit, căci în România, sunt 1.300.000 de pensionari care au pensii mai mici de 500 de lei (aprox.113 euro). Deşi magazinul, atelierele şi cabinetele medicale sunt destinate persoanelor care se pot deplasa, CARP Omenia s-a gândit şi la cele nedeplasabile şi a iniţiat programe pentru ele. Gheorghe Chioaru: Există cazuri în care pensionarii n-au fost în viaţa lor la medic şi le trimitem medicul de familie. Facem caravane medicale care merg în comune. La ţară, bătrânii sunt uitaţi şi abandonaţi. Pâine şi alimente ducem şi la persoanele nedeplasabile. Alt proiect presupune un contract cu UnitedAway care implică 100 de pensionari nedeplasabili cărora le trimitem alimente, produse igienico-sanitare, asistent medical, stomatolog şi îngrijitori la domiciliu. Cei din urmă sunt o raritate, căci ei fac cursuri la noi, se specializează şi pleacă în afară. Iar statul nu ne încurajează cu nimic.



    Momentan, guvernul lucrează la o strategie naţională privind protecţia persoanelor vârstnice, strategie care trebuie mult îmbunătăţită, în opinia Doinei Crângaşu: Acum ne aflăm într-un proces de dezbatere publică pe care Ministerul Muncii şi Protecţiei Sociale l-a lansat la începutul lui ianuarie. În mijlocul dezbaterii publice se află Strategia Naţională de Promovare a Îmbătrânirii Active şi de Protecţie a Persoanelor Vârstnice. Noi salutăm această iniţiativă, dar analizând proiectul am constatat lipsuri. De pildă, se promovează îmbătrânirea activă, dar nu se face referire la situaţia în care cele mai multe persoane vârstnice trăiesc.



    Până la adoptarea strategiei respective, ong-urile caută surse independente de finanţare sau vor apela la fondurile europene alocate perioadei 2014-2020.


  • Închirierea autoturismelor

    Închirierea autoturismelor

    Reprezentanţii principalelor firme de pe piaţa locală de închirieri auto afirmă că majoritatea clienţilor lor provin din ţări din vestul Europei, mai ales din Italia, Spania, Franţa şi Germania, şi sunt fie turişti aflaţi în vacanţă, fie angajaţi ai unor companii multinaţionale cu activitate în România. Astfel, cca. 75% din clienţi sunt reprezentanţi ai multinaţionalelor, iar 15% sunt turişti străini.



    Piaţa locală este formată în principal din companii internaţionale care deţin flote de peste 100 de maşini, din jucători locali proveniţi din randul dealerilor auto şi din companii mai mici, concentrate în principal în Bucureşti. În România, sunt solicitate mai mult maşinile din clasa economică. Preţul minim de închiriere al unui automobil din această clasă pentru o zi porneşte în general de la 20 – 25 de euro, la care se pot adăuga diferite alte taxe şi tarife suplimentare – pentru aeroport, pentru al doilea şofer, de asigurare, pentru reumplerea rezervorului, pentru livrarea sau colectarea automobilului. În cazul unui automobil din clasa de lux, tariful zilnic poate depăşi 250 de euro, cu toate taxele incluse.



    Majoritatea marilor firme rent-a-car posedă birouri la Aeroportul Internaţional “Henri Coandă” Bucureşti, la hoteluri importante din capitala României, în staţiunile de pe litoralul Mării Negre – în perioada sezonului estival, dar şi în mari oraşe precum Braşov, Cluj, Constanţa, Iaşi, Sibiu, Târgu Mureş sau Timişoara. Informaţii suplimentare despre închirierea autoturismelor pot fi obţinute şi de pe Internet, utilizând cuvintele-cheie “rent a car”.