Tag: Castle

  • Cultural tourism in Romania

    Cultural tourism in Romania

    The interest has been growing, in Romania, for the old noble residences, in recent years. Whether we speak about the increasing number of those who are anxious enough to set about roaming the villages in search of old manor houses, of whether it’s about the entrepreneurs who embark themselves upon the adventure of restoring such buildings to their pristine beauty, a trend can be noticed, whose widening scope targets the rediscovery of Romania’s out-of-town nobles’ castles and residences. If we take into account the built cultural heritage market, Romania has a very great Advantage. Or at least that’s a what the president of the ARCHÉ Association, Alina Chiciudean, says.



    We have natural landscapes with absolutely unique anthropic elements. The people I meet belong to the category of tourists who are in search of something a little bit more than the star-monuments. Were we a standard tourism agency, we would most likely visit Bucharest, we would take a one-day trip somewhere on the Prahova valley, ticking the Bran Castle, the Peles Castle and, if the case, the Danube Delta, if we have enough time on our hands. Instead, we offer authentic experiences, which means that, if we also head from Bucharest to the North, we can have a stopover at the Cantacuzino Estate in Florești. Located nearby Ploiesti, it is an impressive estate, with a surface area of 150 hectares, it is a former hunting park, with a promenade park, a main building and the outhouses. There we would not visit the place only; we would not just take a walk around the beautiful estate. Tourists can get to know members of the local community, children and youngsters in the commune where they turn up every week, whenever an activity is on offer, staged by the foundation that manages the estate, and that is how they can have the chance to discover the real Romania and can make the most of the freshness of ideas of those who have been living in the rural regions all their lives and whose connection with nature is different, they have a different angle of seeing things. I think it is the most beautiful and the most rewarding experience in tourism. Many times I’ve been asked to offer such experiences, mainly by our partners in Europe.



    In north-eastern Romania’s Iasi County there is the Tibanesti commune. Here we have an architecture monument that stands out, which was built in the early 19th century. It was erected by the Carp family of boyars, hailing from the Baltic countries and settling there in the 16th century. It is another place where becoming familiar with the heritage ties in with the journey into the local craftsmen’s fascinating universe. Here is the president of the ARCHÉ Association, Alina Chiciudean, once again.



    There, one year after the next, friends and partners of ours stage events, organize a summer school and have a complete multiannual program under the heading We strike the iron at the manor house. Were we to go there, we will most likely met craftsmen who do their work proper so we can have the fully-fledged experience of that. It is an experience where you can see the craftsman in his workshop and then you can have the chance to see that some of the elements there are little by little integrated into the process of the building which is a historical monument. Hopping from one part of Romania to the other, to southern Transylvania’s Apos locality, tourists who come with their families can write the names of their children themselves, on a tile manufactured by a traditional craftsman. We have a great many options. The thing is to seek that particular sort of activity, which has been more and more appreciated. Through the arch over time connecting those who have always lived like that to today’s, truly beautiful and rewarding things can come out of that, especially for the younger generation.



    The ARCHÉ Association is a non-governmental, non-profit organization carrying research, preservation, highlighting and promotion activities for the cultural heritage. As part of this organization’s activity, the only program has been developed, for the rediscovery of Romania’s less well-known castles, under the heading Castle Break. It happened ten years ago. At present, the big tourism agencies try to integrate those monuments, some of them being refurbished, in the packages they offer their clients. Actually, the profile of the tourist has changed throughout the years, says the president of the ARCHÉ Association, Alina Chiciudean.



    What I can say, though, at least as far as the post-pandemic period of time is concerned, is that people no longer seek a purely aesthetic discovery, they also want to leave their mark on the beautiful spot they’ve reached. Lat year, even two years ago, we came up with many such initiatives, so that the tourist can become a gardener for a whole afternoon, after we’ d got the required approvals. Works in a historical garden, that cannot be done by just anybody, so the experience is all the more precious given it complies with all the procedures and standards in place. Therefore, in autumn and in spring, we plant, we clean a garden and we’re aware our presence and visit on the premises will surely be felt there, and are there to last. That’s where the beauty of the heritage lies. Once you arrive in such a place, you realize you have hundreds of years of work in front of you, of work whose progress has been achieved little by little, in the buildup to the estate or the monument you hit upon. So what we have here is a kind of involvement tourism, while foreign tourists search for that in particular. They are quite used to participate, to have a quite active life. They’re young people, they’re still strong, and then, in turn, we try to offer them, in Romania, such standardized experiences, but that happens upon request, most of the time. We have an interdisciplinary team, architects, historians, art historians, PR specialists, we have all the professions related to cultural heritage. We can join them all along and explain true stories and not just fairy tales or legends of the place. They will learn something and will have something to eat straight from the farmer nearby or from the local cuisine. Some work will be done in the garden, for a little while, outdoors. Of course, beautiful photos, unavoidably, will also be there, but the experience is complete.



    Speaking about tourists’ reaction upon their departure from Romania, here is the president of the ARCHÉ Association, Alina Chiciudean, once again, this time relishing in reminiscing a professional development project of the youngsters who chose heritage-related jobs for their career. Back then Alina accompanied a group from the Low Countries, who were on a sightseeing tour of Bucharest city center.



    The visit was not guided by someone exclusively specializing in tourism guidance, but by one of our colleagues, an architect, specializing in creative writing in London. They never imagined Bucharest had so many things to offer. The mix of styles, of cultures, people’s generosity to offer explanations, all that make a kind of experience which very powerful for those who arrive in Romania. They are very pleasantly surprised with what they’ve found and perhaps that’s where the beauty lies, of Romania and its places, that including the capital city. That may come as something surprising for the people, as on the website you cannot make sense of what’s in store for you. And maybe the feature we’re doing together right now does not clearly reveal what they can find there. Rather, it is obvious you need to show up with your heart open and allow yourself to be surprised.



    As we speak, roughly one thousand out-of-town urban residences of the local elites, from the 16th to the first half of the 20th century are preserved on the territory of Romania. Some of them have been restored, some are degrading, while others are the bone of contention for inheritors in various lawsuits. Castles can also be found in cities, some of them housing museums or playing host to various events.(EN)




  • Cultural tourism in Romania

    Cultural tourism in Romania

    The interest has been growing, in Romania, for the old noble residences, in recent years. Whether we speak about the increasing number of those who are anxious enough to set about roaming the villages in search of old manor houses, of whether it’s about the entrepreneurs who embark themselves upon the adventure of restoring such buildings to their pristine beauty, a trend can be noticed, whose widening scope targets the rediscovery of Romania’s out-of-town nobles’ castles and residences. If we take into account the built cultural heritage market, Romania has a very great Advantage. Or at least that’s a what the president of the ARCHÉ Association, Alina Chiciudean, says.



    We have natural landscapes with absolutely unique anthropic elements. The people I meet belong to the category of tourists who are in search of something a little bit more than the star-monuments. Were we a standard tourism agency, we would most likely visit Bucharest, we would take a one-day trip somewhere on the Prahova valley, ticking the Bran Castle, the Peles Castle and, if the case, the Danube Delta, if we have enough time on our hands. Instead, we offer authentic experiences, which means that, if we also head from Bucharest to the North, we can have a stopover at the Cantacuzino Estate in Florești. Located nearby Ploiesti, it is an impressive estate, with a surface area of 150 hectares, it is a former hunting park, with a promenade park, a main building and the outhouses. There we would not visit the place only; we would not just take a walk around the beautiful estate. Tourists can get to know members of the local community, children and youngsters in the commune where they turn up every week, whenever an activity is on offer, staged by the foundation that manages the estate, and that is how they can have the chance to discover the real Romania and can make the most of the freshness of ideas of those who have been living in the rural regions all their lives and whose connection with nature is different, they have a different angle of seeing things. I think it is the most beautiful and the most rewarding experience in tourism. Many times I’ve been asked to offer such experiences, mainly by our partners in Europe.



    In north-eastern Romania’s Iasi County there is the Tibanesti commune. Here we have an architecture monument that stands out, which was built in the early 19th century. It was erected by the Carp family of boyars, hailing from the Baltic countries and settling there in the 16th century. It is another place where becoming familiar with the heritage ties in with the journey into the local craftsmen’s fascinating universe. Here is the president of the ARCHÉ Association, Alina Chiciudean, once again.



    There, one year after the next, friends and partners of ours stage events, organize a summer school and have a complete multiannual program under the heading We strike the iron at the manor house. Were we to go there, we will most likely met craftsmen who do their work proper so we can have the fully-fledged experience of that. It is an experience where you can see the craftsman in his workshop and then you can have the chance to see that some of the elements there are little by little integrated into the process of the building which is a historical monument. Hopping from one part of Romania to the other, to southern Transylvania’s Apos locality, tourists who come with their families can write the names of their children themselves, on a tile manufactured by a traditional craftsman. We have a great many options. The thing is to seek that particular sort of activity, which has been more and more appreciated. Through the arch over time connecting those who have always lived like that to today’s, truly beautiful and rewarding things can come out of that, especially for the younger generation.



    The ARCHÉ Association is a non-governmental, non-profit organization carrying research, preservation, highlighting and promotion activities for the cultural heritage. As part of this organization’s activity, the only program has been developed, for the rediscovery of Romania’s less well-known castles, under the heading Castle Break. It happened ten years ago. At present, the big tourism agencies try to integrate those monuments, some of them being refurbished, in the packages they offer their clients. Actually, the profile of the tourist has changed throughout the years, says the president of the ARCHÉ Association, Alina Chiciudean.



    What I can say, though, at least as far as the post-pandemic period of time is concerned, is that people no longer seek a purely aesthetic discovery, they also want to leave their mark on the beautiful spot they’ve reached. Lat year, even two years ago, we came up with many such initiatives, so that the tourist can become a gardener for a whole afternoon, after we’ d got the required approvals. Works in a historical garden, that cannot be done by just anybody, so the experience is all the more precious given it complies with all the procedures and standards in place. Therefore, in autumn and in spring, we plant, we clean a garden and we’re aware our presence and visit on the premises will surely be felt there, and are there to last. That’s where the beauty of the heritage lies. Once you arrive in such a place, you realize you have hundreds of years of work in front of you, of work whose progress has been achieved little by little, in the buildup to the estate or the monument you hit upon. So what we have here is a kind of involvement tourism, while foreign tourists search for that in particular. They are quite used to participate, to have a quite active life. They’re young people, they’re still strong, and then, in turn, we try to offer them, in Romania, such standardized experiences, but that happens upon request, most of the time. We have an interdisciplinary team, architects, historians, art historians, PR specialists, we have all the professions related to cultural heritage. We can join them all along and explain true stories and not just fairy tales or legends of the place. They will learn something and will have something to eat straight from the farmer nearby or from the local cuisine. Some work will be done in the garden, for a little while, outdoors. Of course, beautiful photos, unavoidably, will also be there, but the experience is complete.



    Speaking about tourists’ reaction upon their departure from Romania, here is the president of the ARCHÉ Association, Alina Chiciudean, once again, this time relishing in reminiscing a professional development project of the youngsters who chose heritage-related jobs for their career. Back then Alina accompanied a group from the Low Countries, who were on a sightseeing tour of Bucharest city center.



    The visit was not guided by someone exclusively specializing in tourism guidance, but by one of our colleagues, an architect, specializing in creative writing in London. They never imagined Bucharest had so many things to offer. The mix of styles, of cultures, people’s generosity to offer explanations, all that make a kind of experience which very powerful for those who arrive in Romania. They are very pleasantly surprised with what they’ve found and perhaps that’s where the beauty lies, of Romania and its places, that including the capital city. That may come as something surprising for the people, as on the website you cannot make sense of what’s in store for you. And maybe the feature we’re doing together right now does not clearly reveal what they can find there. Rather, it is obvious you need to show up with your heart open and allow yourself to be surprised.



    As we speak, roughly one thousand out-of-town urban residences of the local elites, from the 16th to the first half of the 20th century are preserved on the territory of Romania. Some of them have been restored, some are degrading, while others are the bone of contention for inheritors in various lawsuits. Castles can also be found in cities, some of them housing museums or playing host to various events.(EN)




  • Large-scale music events in Romania

    Large-scale music events in Romania

    After years of COVID-related restrictions, this summer
    returned some of the most eagerly-awaited music festivals to the Romanian
    public.


    One such event, which brings tens of thousands of
    people to the Romanian Black Sea coast every year, came to a close on Sunday,
    after 4 days and nights of music and fun. The 4th edition of Neversea,recognised as the
    largest music festival held on a beach in Europe, this year brought to
    Romania 150 artists from over 20 countries. The last night at Neversea saw
    the performance of US rapper TYGA, one of the most popular artists of the
    moment. As with the previous nights, the opening performance came from a
    Romanian artist, and Delia managed to charm the audience once again.


    Delia: Great vibe, there was a very interesting flow
    of energy between myself and the crowd. I loved it. I can say I was nervous, although I rarely get
    nervous performing.


    Every day, over 60,000 people of all ages came to see
    the performances on the Neversea beach. Edy Chereji, a member of the organising
    team, had this to say:


    Edy Chereji:2022 Neversea is the first post-pandemic event
    held without restrictions and obviously people’s enthusiasm was tremendous, a
    lot of people came with a thirst for fun, and this edition virtually made up
    for 3 lost years.


    Other notable acts included DJ Dimitri Vegas &
    Like Mike and Tujamo (Germany) who wrapped up the festival in Constanţa.


    The 26th Gărâna International Jazz Festival,
    held in western Romania, also came to a close, after 4 nights packed with gigs
    by Romanian and international jazz legends. For the first time ever, three of
    the nights were devoted to jazz musicians from Norway, Finland and Sweden,
    while the best Romanian musicians came together in the Romanian Jazz Meeting. Soft
    Machine, who celebrate a music career spanning 55 years, and Charles Lloyd, on
    his last European tour, were also among the highlights of the event. There were
    27 concerts in all, 3 film screenings and an album release.


    Also last week, the Sibiu State Philharmonic organised
    the ‘Summer Concerts: Romanian-American Music Days,’ a festival which, for the
    19th year, has offered the public performances by international
    musicians in unconventional venues, with genres ranging from Baroque and Classical
    to symphonic rock, film scores and pop music. This year’s highlight was a
    concert called ‘Sophisticated Lady’, by the Bucharest Jazz Orchestra.


    Summer continues with other music events like Electric
    Castle, between July 13 and 17, Untold, between August 4 and 7, Summer
    Well, on August 12-14 and Living Rock, on August 19 to 21. (AMP)

  • Romania’s Tourism Fair, the spring edition

    Romania’s Tourism Fair, the spring edition

    The spring edition of the largest tourism fair staged
    in Romania brought together generous offers for various categories of tourists,
    whether they are into cultural or treatment tourism, or whether they ‘d rather
    go for rural or business tourism offers. Visitors had the opportunity to
    discover some of Romania’s most beautiful areas. Also , they found ready-made tourism
    packages for a holiday to remember, for extremely affordable prices.


    Dana Matic, of the Visit Mureș Association, told us
    she has been taking part, for many years now, in both editions of the fair, the
    spring and the autumn edition. Dana Matic:

    Mures County has quite a few treasures
    to offer, and, as of late, because of the pandemic, we have been focusing on natural
    assets, on outdoor activities. That is why we invite
    our tourists to discover the castles. They are our strongest point. They are
    the heritage of the Hungarian nobility of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. We recommend
    a three, four-day tour, so they can visit the castles but also the mansions.


    Petru Maran works for the Sighetu-Marmatiei tourism promotion
    and information Centre. He has invited us to discover Maramures.Petru Maran:

    Ours is a very generous offer, culture-wise,
    but also in terms of adventure tourism, and my job is to present the Sighetu
    Marmatiei municipal city from a tourism perspective. When it comes to cultural tourism,
    I recommend the Maramures Museum, with its sections. I recommend the Maramures
    Village Museum, the Ethnographic Museum of Maramures, the Elie
    Wiesel Memorial House. There is a very important museum we also have in Sighetu
    Marmatiei: The Communism Victims and Resistance Memorial. You’re sure to find out
    a lot about the communist repression in Romania and about the Sighetu Marmatiei
    prison. In the historical Maramures, I recommend that you visit the Merry Cemetery
    in Sapanta and the Peri Sapanta Monastery. We cannot ignore the narrow-gauge
    train on the Vaser Valley either.


    Anca Grădinariu is a representative of the Buzau Country Association,
    which was set up with a view to promoting one of Romania’s less well-known
    regions. The Association has been submitting documentation so that UNESCO may
    recognize the Buzau Country as a geopark. The first assessment has already been
    made, or at least that’s what we’ve been told, and we also found out the region
    would most likely be granted that status in May this year. Anca Gradinariu:


    We present the offers of the
    region. We have lots of leaflets for that. And joining us is the Buzau Country ‘s
    most distinguished representative, Amelia Papazissu, a
    living human treasure who can weave using the goat hair. We’ve got wines, then
    we also have the local craft beer. There are a great many magnificent areas in
    Buzau County, still unspoiled by mass tourism, with their prose and their cons.
    The region is wild and, if we reach a certain altitude, around the Mocearu Lake,
    we have the feeling we’re in Switzerland or Iceland, the quietness there is
    impressive, what with the extraordinary guest houses, with people who are
    cooking experts. The Lopatari Mocearu Lake is my favorite region.


    A lively and colorful stall was the one of Bukovina,
    represented by Catalina Velniciuc with the Suceava County Council.


    Bukovina came to the fair with Easter and
    summer offers, many of them from business operators in the tourism sector. Representing
    Bukovina at the fair are also Tara Dornelor Eco-tourism Association, Suceava Town
    Hall and a craftsman who makes egg-painting demonstrations. A three-night accommodation
    package, breakfast, dinner and SPA access included, in a four-star facility in
    Campulung Moldovenesc costs RON 2250 per person.


    The county of Dambovita is represented at the fair by
    Georgiana Ungureanu with the Curtea Domneasca Museum Compound in Targoviste.


    Georgiana Ungureanu:

    The Dambovita County Council,
    through the Curtea Domneasca Museum Compound in Targoviste, has come to the
    fair this year to present the 16 museums in our county. Nine of them are
    located in the county capital Targoviste. Among them is Curtea Domneasca, the Princely
    Court monumental ensemble and the Chindia Tower, which also venues the Museum
    of Printing and Old Romanian Book. As a novelty, we invite tourists to visit
    the Potlogi Ensemble built in the Brancoveanu style, which has been restored. Towards
    the mountains, in Vulcana-Pandele, there is the memorial house of artist Gabriel
    Popescu that is also worth visiting. The museum has a beautiful garden where
    tourists can take some time to relax.


    Szabó Károly is the executive director of the Harghita
    Intercommunity Development Agency:


    I came here with plenty of offers, from wellness
    and gastronomy to theme parks. I have brought the best our county has to offer.
    During the pandemic we launched an initiative called Family-Friendly Harghita.
    The county is an ideal place for families and we are now licensing tourist units
    in this respect. We so far have 86 such units, that include guest houses,
    restaurants, places to visit and services that meet our criteria. All these can
    also be found the Visit Harghita application.


    Florentina Gheorghita, the head of the Botosani Tourist
    Information Centre, has also told us about her offer:


    The town of Botosani stands out due to its
    historical center, known as the Little Leipzig. Many old buildings have been
    preserved and most of them have been restored. The church where national poet
    Mihai Eminescu was baptized as well as his birthplace are located in the city center.
    We now have a project under way aimed at bringing to light the legends of the
    old center. It is said that the whole town used to be crossed by tunnels and
    underground cells which connected all houses ever since the Tartar invasion.
    People used to hide in these cells. With the help of scanners we have found
    tunnels dug six and eight meters deep.

    (Translation by EN and E. Enache)

  • Discover Romania’s Hunedoara County

    Discover Romania’s Hunedoara County

    Discover Hunedoara! Millions of years of tales and legends.
    It is literally the urge of the local authorities for their prospective tourists.
    The Corvins’ Castle is one of south-eastern Europe’s most important Gothic art monuments.
    As for Bucura lake, it is arguably Romania’s largest glacier lake. Lying at altitude
    of more than 2,000 meters, the Bucura Lake is concealed between the Retezat
    massif ridges, in the Retezat National Park, a true realm of glacier lakes. These
    are just two of the tourist assets you shouldn’t miss if you happen to be in
    western Romania, in Hunedoara County. Our guide today is the head of the Monuments’
    management and tourism promotion Directorate, Radu Barb.

    Your journey may start in any part of the county you
    may be, yet, since the winter season is drawing near, we also have very important
    tourist resorts, such as Straja, where you can go skiing on some extraordinary
    slopes. The services are perfect to a fault. The tourist can find anything they
    want in Straja. Then I recommend Sarmizegetusa Regia. Here you can spend quite
    a few hours, with guides, along very important routes. It is Romania’s leading tourist asset, the Romanian
    people’s birthplace. The Costesti fortress is nearby. Then you can go to Orastie
    and in Hunedoara, for the famous Corvins’ Castle.


    Radu Barb also recommended that we have a stopover in the
    Gold museum in Brad. Founded in 1896, throughout the years Europe’s largest collection
    of native gold items has been growing in time, on the premises. The collection
    has more than 1,300 exhibits found in mines country and worldwide, most important
    of which are the native gold exhibits, originating in the Metaliferi Mountains.

    Radu Barb:


    The museum is one-of-a-kind in Europe.
    We have a special collection here. The museum is open to all visitors and is
    located in Brad municipal city. It can be rated as one of Europe’s most important
    museums of its kind. What we can see is an impressive collection of gold objects, mine
    flowers and tools miners used throughout the years. It is a collection
    illustrative for the county’s and Romania’s riches and it takes people around
    two hours to visit. From there, you can head for the area’s other points of interest,
    such as Tebea. Also, in Vata de Jos we have recently opened a new museum,
    themed the Apuseni Mountains’ heritage. It is an ethnographic exhibition where
    visitors can see for themselves what a traditional house looked like, from
    Zarand Country. We have authentic traditional apparel, household items, and all
    these can be found close to Brad. It is very important, that, when we visit the
    Hunedoara County, we outline the route, according to preferences.


    Built in the 14th century, the Hunyads’ Castle in
    Hunedoara is one of the most beautiful and best-preserved medieval
    constructions of that kind. It has 42 rooms, two open space balconies and two
    attics. The access to the castle is made via a wooden bridge supported by four sturdy
    stone pillars.

    The head of the Monuments’ management and tourism
    promotion Directorate, Radu Barb:


    Before entering the
    castle, we should visit the museum of the castle. There are a couple of interesting
    points for which, if you don’t make your research before you start the journey,
    they can be missed out on, and that would be a pity. There are several small museums,
    there, located on the right-hand side of the castle, with very interesting
    exhibits. It is one of Romania’s most superb castles, it is very carefully
    preserved and very well managed. It has Iancu de Hunedoara at the centre. You
    can spend about four hours there, with guides to accompany you.


    Hunedoara was and still remains a place of the old-time
    traditions. In any corner of the county you may be, you ‘re sure to meet
    craftsmen and you can also taste the local dishes, prepared using old-time
    recipes.


    Radu Barb:

    We have several memorial houses. For instance,
    the Drăgan Muntean House, the house of a very popular traditional music
    vocalist. Traditions and customs are being preserved. There is also a festival
    themed Woodsmen pies, where a couple of thousand people gather each year, in July
    or August. Here, visitors can see several traditional peasant houses. In the Dragan Muntean
    House you can find traditional apparel, blowing instruments such as the flutes,
    as well as other traditional objects. Nearby the memorial house, there is a
    village that has a marble road. It is named Alun, and the scenery there is breath-taking.
    It is a typical destination for trekking aficionados. There are also
    gastronomical points, but for all that info, all you need to do is download Discover
    Hunedoara, from Google Play or Apple Store. The app
    enables us to see all the tourist assets around us, if we happen to be around.
    So we offer a virtual guide, available to everybody.


    Apart from the usual dishes, made of sorts of cheese and
    meat, in Hunedoara, you can also taste the ham salami, the pressed cheese with
    truffles or the fruit stew.


    Radu Barb:


    We also have an association of traditional
    and ecological food producers. In the village of Hărțăgani, for instance, there
    is a woman preparing a sort of pie known as varzare in Romanian,
    following a recipe from the days of yore. We promoted it on the county’s tourism
    promotion page, labelled Enjoy Hunedoara!, and the impact was very special. And here
    we can also mention the famous virsli of Brad. These are very special little
    sausages. We can also mention the rolled minced meat and cabbage leaves package.
    There is a wide variety of produce.


    So
    here we are, with a tourist destination for all ages and for all seasons.

    (Translation by Eugen Nasta)


  • A European Castles Fair

    A European Castles Fair

    The first thing that comes to mind when we are speaking of castles is a
    fairy tale atmosphere with beautiful ladies, armored knights and sumptuous
    buildings where life is good and happy. However, nowadays castles the world
    over have a life of their own and even a fair where they are being represented.
    Such is the European Castles Fair traditionally hosted by the Corvins Castle in
    Hunedoara, central Romania. This year, the castle hosted the 6th
    edition of the aforementioned fair, which this time brought together only 20
    exhibitors. Here is Sorin Tincu, director of the Corvins Castle in Hunedoara
    with more on this year’s edition of the event.




    Sorin Tincu: Outdoor stands
    have been set up for the first time since we started staging this event on a
    plateau in front of the castle in the so called Court of Hussars. We decided
    this year that we have only 20 stands, 20 invitees in total. We’ve had with us
    a nucleus of collaborators, so to say, those are very close to this fair. Most
    of them have been present in almost all the editions that we have staged so far.
    We’ve had representatives of the Bran Castle, the Brukenthal Palace, the
    Medieval Fortress of Rasnov, the fortress of Feldioara and Rupea, the Fortress
    of Sarmisegetuza, the Citadel of Deva, the Fortress of Malaiesti, the Fortified
    City in Targu Mures, the Alba Iulia Citadel, the Fortress of Arad and of
    Oradea. Of course we’ve had our own stand this year as well.




    But how have the citadels and fortresses from all over Romania introduced
    themselves at the fair. Here is Sorin Ţincu again at the microphone:




    Sorin Tincu: Every entity
    attending our fair has introduced itself as well as they possibly could. We’ve
    had fortresses and citadels whose volunteers and personnel have donned medieval
    costumes and they mounted various demonstrative events on this plateau. All the
    participants had promotional materials with them like leaflets, brochures and
    publications.




    And because during this fair the medieval castle atmosphere has always
    been brought back to life again, the Corvins Castle has again become venue for
    a series of enacting events aimed at presenting to visitors what life was like
    back in the Middle Ages. Here is again at the microphone the Corvins Castle director
    Sorin Ţincu




    Sorin Tincu: During these
    three days, besides the events staged by the exhibitors we, as organisers,
    mounted a series of shows involving the order of the Hunedoara Castle Knights
    and the Carpathian Castle Association. Concurrently visitors were able to see a
    series of demonstrative falconry events. We tried to preserve this medieval
    atmosphere and keep it pure, free of contamination with modern life. In the
    previous years we used to have better conditions and enjoyed a larger attendance.
    We were even able to stage concerts on this plateau. However, this year we
    opted for a smaller formula, as we didn’t want to expose either the
    participants or the visitors to any risk.




    Ladies in medieval attire, knights in shining armours, tournaments, falconry,
    and various workshops have completed the fairytale atmosphere of the castle.


    Soring Tincu has also told us what a normal day at the castle looks like




    Sorin Tincu: Visitors are
    usually welcomed in the courtyard where they have the opportunity of visiting a
    series of exhibitions with artefacts dating back to the Paleolithic period or the
    Roman civilization. We also have a special room entitled the Guilds Room,
    hosting an exhibition devoted to the guilds of Hunedoara and inside the castle
    we have exhibitions with medieval and ethnographic themes. Here one can also
    admire the Golden room, which was used as the royal bedroom and has been
    refurbished to reenact the atmosphere of that time. We also have two
    lapidariums, one Gothic and the other illustrating the period of Renaissance
    and there are many stories, you know, legends and observations related to
    various elements of architecture in the castle.




    The Corvins Castle is representative for medieval architecture being one
    of its kind in Romania and also one of Europe’s most attractive sites through
    its various construction styles present here as well as through its innovative
    military and civil engineering.


    (bill)

  • July 18, 2019 UPDATE

    July 18, 2019 UPDATE

    CONSTITUTION The Constitutional Court of Romania Thursday dismissed the legislative initiatives of the National Liberal Party and Save Romania Union, in opposition, and of the Social Democrats and ALDE in power, concerning proposals to revise the Constitution. The Court found that forbidding amnesty and pardons for corruption offences is outside the scope of Constitution revision initiatives, and that lawmakers must be allowed to decide the individuals and categories of offenders that may benefit from amnesty and pardon. On July 1, opposition parties presented Parliament with a bill transposing into legislation the outcomes of the May 26 referendum. Under the bill, amnesty and pardon are prohibited for individuals sentenced for corruption offences, the President may no longer pardon such offences, and integrity is included under the Constitution among the prerequisites for holding public offices. Individuals serving final sentences for crimes committed knowingly and wilfully were thus banned from running in parliamentary, local, presidential and European elections. The same bill made all emergency orders issued by the government subject to constitutionality checks. Also in early July, the ruling coalition tabled its own bill to revise the Constitution, prohibiting individuals sentenced to prison from holding public office and extending the right to notify the Constitutional Court with respect to government emergency orders. The bill also denied the presidents right to pardon corruption-related offences.



    MEDAL Tennis player Simona Halep was awarded on Thursday the highest distinction of the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Patriarchal Cross, for her performances in womens tennis. On Wednesday, tens of thousands attended a ceremony on the National Arena in Bucharest, where Simona Halep presented the trophy she won at the Wimbledon tournament. Halep was the first Romanian to win a singles title in Wimbledon, after defeating the American Serena Williams in the final. Attending the ceremony were also several Romanian sports personalities. The athlete will also be granted by President Klaus Iohannis the National Order of the Star of Romania, the highest distinction offered by the Romanian state. This was Simona Haleps second Grand Slam title, after she won the Roland Garros trophy last year.



    FESTIVAL Electric Castle music festival continues until Sunday on the Banffy estate in Bonţida, Cluj County, (north-western Romania). Banffy castle is a heritage monument dating back to the 15th century. The music festival here is the first in Romania accessible to the hearing impaired. Amber Galloway Galgow, the best known sign language interpreter specialising in concert interpretation, will translate all the songs performed on the main stage of the festival. Thousands of music fans attended on Wednesday the opening of this 7th edition of the festival, which tries to cover as diverse music genres as possible The festival area covers 300 thousand sq m, including 10 stages for musicians, a food area and a camping site for thousands of people. Performing at the Electric Castle 2019 are also Florence and The Machine, one of the most creative indie bands of the past decade, fronted and founded by singer and songwriter Florence Welch. Other bands performing in the festival are the rock band Limp Bizkit, with 3 Grammy nominations and more than 40 million albums sold, Jared Leto, Bring Me The Horizon, Chvrches, Giggs, Lemaitre, Mono, Tommy Cash, Handsome Furs and Viagra Boys.



    COURT Judge Corina Corbu was validated on Thursday as president of the High Court of Cassation and Justice by the Judges Division of the Higher Council of Magistracy. The outgoing president of the supreme court, Cristina Tarcea, whose term in office ends on September 14th, claimed the procedure breached the law on the organisation of courts. Corina Corbu was the only candidate for the post, after Cristina Tarcea announced she would not run for a new term in office. In 2014, Corina Corbu was indicted by the National Anti-Corruption Directorate, alongside other supreme court judges, for criminal facilitation, but the charges against all the defendants were dropped in 2018.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • The Arcalia Compound in Bistrita

    The Arcalia Compound in Bistrita

    Arcalia castle is located near the northern Romanian town of Bistrita. The exotic structure we see today dates from around 1880, but the entire Arcalia estate where the castle was built is mentioned in historical records as early as the 14th century. Towards the end of the 17th, century the castle came into the possession of the Banffy family and later of the Bethlen family, when one of the daughters of governor Gheorghe Banffy married into this family. The first records about the existence of this residence also date to around this time, late 17th and early 18th centuries. The castle we see today was built in 1880 and it is the only example of Moorish-Byzantine architecture in Transylvania. The name of this style comes from an architectural element found on the roof, a bulb-like feature in the shape of a helmet similar to those worn by the troops of the Muslim or Ottoman armies. Unfortunately, the name of the architect is not known. We only know the name of the building company from Cluj.


    Ana Maria Stan, a researcher from the Babes Bolyai University Museum in Cluj, has more on the choice of architectural style: “There are few documents that could explain this. However, the Moorish-Byzantine style was one of the architectural styles used in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in late 19th century. Another structure with a similar style is the Metropolitan Palace in Czernowitz, which was part of the empire at the time. I think it was probably en vogue among the elites of the day. It may also have been a choice made by the owner of the estate. It was only a private residence and Im not even sure it was used a lot throughout the year, because the Bethlen family had other properties across Transylvania. However, given the amount of works done on the building and its gardens, the family must have spent some time there. Unfortunately, no pieces of furniture, objects or books belonging to the Bethlen family have been preserved. Like many other properties, the castle was nationalised and used for a different purpose when the communists came to power in Romania. The only elements that have survived are the tiles stoves featuring the family emblem, a serpent with a cross-marked globe in its mouth. In fact, the castle consists of a main building and two adjacent structures.



    At the beginning of the 1960s, the Arcalia castle and estate were returned to the Babes Bolyai University in Cluj Napoca. The Moorish castle is surrounded by a garden with its own historical importance.



    Researcher Ana-Maria Stan: “The garden and the land surrounding the castle were part of the initial estate, but its restoration took place in two stages. In 1801, Count Janos Bethlen wanted an English garden, which was a first in Transylvania at the time. Footpaths were created in the forest surrounding the castle, as well as small areas where guests could rest. One such place had a bench with a roof made up of branches that provided a view of the counts residence. In another area, a folly was built consisting of a wooden hut, called the Hermits House, a quiet place conducive to meditation. These are the typical elements of an English garden in the early 19th century. In time, exotic trees were planted, as well as lime and orange trees. Later, the garden was turned into a dendrological park after the building of the Moorish-Byzantine structure.



    According to the most recent study carried out in 2014, the dendrological park in Arcalia is home to 101 species and 3,500 trees and shrubs. Most of them are coniferous, but there are also six species of maple tree and eight species of oak tree. When the garden was first designed, the intention was to ensure a variety of colourful vegetation during all the four seasons. The most spectacular species are the tulip tree, the bald cypress, the English oak, the Caucasus oak tree and the Douglas Canadian fir tree.(Translated by E. Nasta)