Tag: Chernobyl

  • April 26, 2020 UPDATE

    April 26, 2020 UPDATE

    COVID-19 Another 11 people have died of Covid-19 in Romania, raising the death toll to 619, according to data made public on Sunday by the Strategic Communication Group. The total number of infections in Romania has exceeded 11 thousand. More than three thousand patients have been cured and discharged from hospital. Abroad, 1512 Romanian citizens have been confirmed as being infected, mostly in Italy, and 74 have died.



    PANDEMIC Almost 3 million people across the world have been infected with the new coronavirus and more than 200 thousand have died of Covid-19. Europe reports the largest number of deaths, in particular in Italy, Spain, France and Great Britain. Some 53 thousand people have died in the US. The situation, however, seems to be getting more stable in many parts of Europe, and governments are now considering a gradual relaxation of restrictions. Some have already announced concrete measures to that end. The Chinese authorities have announced that in Wuhan, the origin of the outbreak, all patients have been discharged. The World Health Organization has drawn attention to the fact that the people who got cured are not automatically protected from getting reinfected. So far, no study has managed to show that the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies can provide immunity against successive infections in humans. The clarification was made as some states had suggested that finding the antibodies might be the starting point for a so-called immunity passport, which would allow people to travel and work, starting from the assumption that they are protected from a new infection.



    TAROM The Romanian state-owned airline TAROM, has announced it resumes flights on May 2nd. The first destination will be Amsterdam, in the Netherlands, and other flights to Athens, Paris and Frankfurt will be operated in the following days. The Romanian low-cost company Blue Air has too announced that it will resume flights. At Thursdays meeting, the Romanian Government approved a salvage loan for the two Romanian companies. They had previously requested 130 million Euro to get over the crisis triggered by the pandemic. Next month, the European Commission will present a set of rules, including with regard to social distancing in airports and on board the planes, in order to ensure the safety of passengers once restrictions are lifted, the Romanian EU Commissioner for Transport Adina Valean has announced.



    CHERNOBYL April 26th is the International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day, established by the UN in 2016 to draw attention to the long-term consequences of the nuclear disaster. 34 years have passed since the accident at Chernobyl, dubbed the most serious in history. Following an explosion at reactor no.4 of the nuclear power plant, a radioactive cloud was formed, which was carried across Europe and affected millions of people. The Soviet authorities hid the scale of the disaster and not even today the total number of the victims is known for sure. The cloud reached Romania too, and the highest levels of contamination were recorded in Iasi, Suceava, Targu Mures, Galati and Tulcea. Only four days after the disaster, the then Communist president Nicolae Ceausescu summoned the Executive Committee of the Communist Party, and the population was informed on May 2nd.



    FINANCE The Romanian Finance Minister Florin Catu has stated that he will take all possible measures to make sure Romania resumes its stable prospects rating at the next evaluations made by rating agencies. He has said that all rating agencies have made a clear distinction between the way in which public finances were managed by the former Social Democratic power and the measures implemented by the current Liberal Government, as of last autumn. Citus predecessor, the Social Democrat Eugen Teodorovici has stated that from now on Romania will be perceived by investors as posing much more risks and Bucharest will get loans at higher prices. All these discussions have been triggered by the fact that on Friday, Moodys rating agency downgraded Romanias economic prospects from stable to negative. According to Moodys, Romanias budget deficit will reach 7.7% of the GDP in 2020.



    CAPITAL Companies that operate on the Romanian financial market received from foreign shareholders capital injections worth 32.55 million Euros in the first quarter of this year, 2.6 more than in the same period last year, the National Trade Registry has announced. The largest capital injection was made in January by Metropolitan Life, a company that manages a private pension fund, followed by Omniasig Vienna Insurance Group in February. The data published monthly by the Trade Registry include the first 40 companies that get capital injections, classified in keeping with the value of the contribution.



    TOURISM The tourist sector in Romania has been seriously affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. According to representatives of the employers association, 90% of the hotels in Romania are closed, and 150,000 out of the 180,000 employees in the hospitality sector have been furloughed or dismissed. The only hotels that are still open are those that work with the state and provide accommodation for the people in quarantine.



    STURDZA Prince Mihai Dimitrie Sturdza, a historian and diplomat, has died in Paris, aged 86. He was the great-grandson of Mihail Sturdza, the ruler of Moldavia between 1834 – 1849. In 1952, Mihai Dimitre Sturdza was arrested by the Communist regime, accused of non-disclosing a plot, and was sent to labour camps. He was released in 1954 and managed to enroll with the Philology Faculty of Bucharest university, which he graduated in 1960. He left the country in 1963 and settled in Paris. He studied political sciences and worked for the Cultural and Scientific Exchange Department of the French Foreign Ministry until 1995. He worked as an interpreter for Charles de Gaulle and Valery Giscard dEstaing. Between 1986 and 1995 he was a political editor with the Romanian Department of the Free Europe radio station in Munich. At the end of this activity he received a letter of congratulations from the president of the US, Bill Clinton. Mihai Dimitre Sturdza was also a prominent historian and his works cover all genres, from heraldry, genealogy and the Romanian – Russian relations, to history of culture. His studies and volumes have been published by prestigious publishers in Paris, Munich, Bucharest and Iasi. (M.Ignatescu)

  • April 26, 2020

    April 26, 2020

    COVID-19 In the two months since the start of the coronavirus epidemic, more than 11 thousand people have been infected and 608 people have died in Romania, according to data made public today by the Strategic Communication Group. 3,054 patients have been cured and discharged from hospital. Currently, there are 236 patients in intensive care. Abroad, 1512 Romanian citizens have been confirmed as being infected, mostly in Italy, and 74 have died.



    PANDEMIC Almost 3 million people across the world have been infected with the new coronavirus and more than 200 thousand have died of Covid-19. Europe reports the largest number of deaths, in particular in Italy, Spain, France and Great Britain. Some 53 thousand people have died in the US. The situation, however, seems to be getting more stable in many parts of Europe, and governments are now considering a gradual relaxation of restrictions. Some have already announced concrete measures to that end. The Chinese authorities have announced that in Wuhan, the origin of the outbreak, all patients have been discharged. The World Health Organization has drawn attention to the fact that the people who got cured are not automatically protected from getting reinfected. So far, no study has managed to show that the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies can provide immunity against successive infections in humans. The clarification was made as some states had suggested that finding the antibodies might be the starting point for a so-called immunity passport, which would allow people to travel and work, starting from the assumption that they are protected from a new infection.



    TAROM The Romanian state-owned airline TAROM, has announced it resumes flight on May 2nd. The first destination will be Amsterdam, in the Netherlands, and other flights to Athens, Paris and Frankfurt will be operated in the following days. The Romanian low-cost company Blue Air has too announced that it will resume flights. At Thursdays meeting, the Romanian Government approved a salvage loan for the two Romanian companies. They had previously requested 130 million Euro to get over the crisis triggered by the pandemic. Next month, the European Commission will present a set of rules, including with regard to social distancing in airports and on board the planes, in order to ensure the safety of passengers once restrictions are lifted, the Romanian EU Commissioner for Transport Adina Valean has announced.



    CHERNOBYL April 26th is the International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day, established by the UN in 2016 to draw attention to the long-term consequences of the nuclear disaster. 34 years have passes since the accident at Chernobyl, dubbed the most serious in history. Following an explosion at reactor no.4 of the nuclear power plant, a radioactive cloud was formed, which was carried across Europe and affected millions of people. The Soviet authorities hid the scale of the disaster and not even today the total number of the victims is known for sure. The cloud reached Romania too, and the highest levels of contamination were recorded in Iasi, Suceava, Targu Mures, Galati and Tulcea. Only four days after the disaster, the then Communist president Nicolae Ceausescu summoned the Executive Committee of the Communist Party, and the population was informed on May 2nd.



    STURDZA Prince Mihai Dimitrie Sturdza, a historian and diplomat, has died in Paris, aged 86. He was the great-grandson of Mihail Sturdza, the ruler of Moldavia between 1834 – 1849. In 1952, Mihai Dimitre Sturdza was arrested by the Communist regime, accused of non-disclosing a plot, and was sent to labour camps. He was released in 1954 and managed to enroll with the Filology Faculty of Bucharest university, which he graduated in 1960. He left the country in 1963 and settled in Paris. He studied political sciences and worked for the Cultural and Scientific Exchange Department of the French Foreign Ministry until 1995. He worked as an interpreter for Charles de Gaulle and Valery Giscard dEstaing. Between 1986 and 1995 he was a political editor with the Romanian Department of the Free Europe radio station in Munich. At the end of this activity he received a letter of congratulations from the president of the US, Bill Clinton. Mihai Dimitre Sturdza was also a prominent historian and his works cover all genres, from heraldry, genealogy and the Romanian – Russian relations, to history of culture. His studies and volumes have been published by prestigious publishers in Paris, Munich, Bucharest and Iasi. (M.Ignatescu)

  • 30 Years since the Chernobyl Disaster

    30 Years since the Chernobyl Disaster

    April 26th
    1986 was a black day in the history of mankind
    – the Ukrainian city of Pripyat became the site of the biggest nuclear
    accident ever, whose outcome, experts believe, will be felt in the following
    3,000 years as well. Ironically, disaster struck during a safety test at the
    plant’s reactor four that went awry. A wrong procedure caused an exponentially
    larger spike in power output, which ignited the reactor’s graphite moderator.
    The resulting fire sent a plume of highly radioactive fallout into the
    atmosphere and, according to estimates, 17 million square kilometers in
    Belarus, Russia and Ukraine were contaminated.

    Experts believe the most
    affected countries by the accident were Norway, Sweden, Finland, Bulgaria,
    Romania and Greece. Romanian Adrian Parvu was born with a malformation which
    the doctors believe could have been caused by the accident in Chernobyl. He is
    currently working on a project entitled Born In April about how the
    nuclear disaster in Ukraine has influenced people’s lives. His project was run
    at a workshop organized by One World Romania. Adrian Parvu, who has done
    research on the events in Chernobyl for his project has told Radio Romania that
    the radioactivity levels differ depending on the region.


    Adrian Parvu: Radioactivity level
    varies according to the region. An exclusion area was set up around the plant
    shortly after the accident. It’s also been known as the 30 kilometers zone.
    There are a few thousand hectares of radioactive land there, though the soil absorbed most of the radiation
    after the accident. The most dangerous area is 14 kilometers around the plant,
    where radioactivity is higher and it’s not recommended to live there. However,
    few know that 3000 people are working in this death zone in shifts on a daily
    basis. They are doing maintenance work because the power plant in Chernobyl has
    created problems people will have to deal with for hundreds of years from now.


    Adrian Parvu says that a pressing issue is the sarcophagus
    built around the plant, which might collapse.


    The sarcophagus was built
    in a hurry in order to block radiation and now it runs the risk of falling
    down. A huge metal sarcophagus is being built now with money from the EU and
    international partners, which is expected to completely cover reactor 4 . And
    there are 3,000 people working on that. Had this sarcophagus not been
    built, and if the older one would be
    left to collapse, the radiation level would again go up to the dangerous level
    and could affect Europe again.


    30 people were killed instantly when reactor four in
    Chernobyl went off but no official figures have been released on the total
    number of victims. 25 thousand people have supposedly died after taking part in
    the decontamination operations.





  • April 26, 2016 UPDATE

    April 26, 2016 UPDATE

    ABU – The 4th edition of the ABU Radio Song Festival was held in Beijing, China. This event, organised by the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, is the Asian equivalent of the Eurovision Song Contest, but it only addresses radio stations. A special guest of the festival this year was Romania’s representative, Analia Selis. The festival marks the end of this year’s Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union Conference. On the sidelines of the Festival was held the Media 2020 Conference, organised by Radio Romania and Radio China International. The Conference focused on the need to further maintain the relevance of radio, by adjusting its content. An example of how to use radio to promote culture was offered by Radio Romania’s President and Director General, Ovidiu Miculescu, who talked about the Gaudeamus International Book Fair.




    SURGERY – On Tuesday, Romanian President Klaus Iohannis was operated on his right shoulder at the “Dr. Carol Davila” Military Hospital in Bucharest. The surgery went well and the President will resume his duties as of Wednesday.




    ELECTIONS — In Romania, April 26 was the deadline for parties, election alliances, ethnic minority organisations and independent runners to submit their candidacies for the local elections. Candidacies may be challenged until May 1, and remain final as of May 4. The election campaign begins on May 6 and ends on June 4, one day before the elections. Competing in the local elections are established political parties like the Social Democrats, the Liberals, the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats or the People’s Movement Party, as well as many new parties, given that as of last year the Romanian legislation allows for political parties to be set up by at least 3 members. It is for the third time since 1989 that a technocratic government organises elections in Romania, after the Theodor Stolojan Cabinet in 1991-1992, and the Mugur Isărescu Cabinet in 1999-2000.




    NEGOTIATIONS — The authorities in Bucharest carry on talks with trade unions on a new emergency ordinance concerning salaries in the public sector. The Labour Minister, Dragoş Pîslaru, has announced that the priority in these negotiations is to do away with imbalances in the system. The order on public sector salaries is to be subject to public debate starting mid-May and to take effect as of June 1. In the last three-party meeting, the main trade union federations demanded an increase of all public sector salaries, instead of only the smaller ones, as the Government intends, and warned that otherwise protests might be resumed.




    LOAN — The Romanian Senate endorsed a law concerning a 150 million euro loan to be granted by Romania to the neighbouring Republic of Moldova, for the financing of the country’s budget deficit. Last November, the law was sent back to Parliament by President Klaus Iohannis, against the backdrop of political tensions in Chisinau and of uncertainties related to the implementation of the reforms. The loan is to be transferred in maximum three instalments.




    COLECTIV — The interim Prosecutor General of Romania, Bogdan Licu, announced the opening of a criminal investigation into the leaking of information in the Colectiv case, after a few days ago the media published a copy of the indictment. The Colectiv case, concerning the fire that killed 64 people last October in a nightclub in Bucharest, is to be tried in the forthcoming period. According to the information made public by the media, six people are reportedly sent to court: the three owners of the nightclub, two pyrotechnicians and the owner of a fireworks company. The tragedy was followed by large-scale street protests, which led to the resignation of PM Victor Ponta.




    CHERNOBYL – Ukraine commemorated on Tuesday 30 years since the worst nuclear accident in history, the explosion of one reactor in the Chernobyl nuclear plant. During the 10-day fire that followed, huge amounts of radioactive substances were spread in the atmosphere. There are no official data concerning the total number of victims, but 25,000 people are known to have died in decontamination operations alone. According to experts, the death toll is a lot higher. A UN survey indicates that nearly 5 million people affected by radiation exposure still live in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.



    (Translated by Elena Enache)

  • April 26, 2016

    April 26, 2016

    ELECTIONS – In Romania, today is the deadline for parties, election alliances, ethnic minority organisations and independent runners to submit their candidacies for the local elections. Candidacies may be challenged until May 1, and remain final as of May 4. The election campaign begins on May 6 and ends on June 4, one day before the elections. Competing in the local elections are established political parties like the Social Democrats, the Liberals, the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats or the Peoples Movement Party, as well as many new parties, given that as of last year the Romanian legislation allows for political parties to be set up by at least 3 members. It is for the third time since 1989 that a technocratic government organises elections in Romania, after the Theodor Stolojan Cabinet in 1991-1992, and the Mugur Isărescu Cabinet in 1999-2000.



    NEGOTIATIONS – The authorities in Bucharest carry on talks with trade unions on a new emergency order concerning salaries in the public sector. The Labour Minister, Dragoş Pîslaru, has announced that the priority in these negotiations is to do away with imbalances in the system. The order on public sector salaries is to be subject to public debate starting mid-May and to take effect as of June 1. In the last three-party meeting, the main trade union federations demanded an increase of all public sector salaries, instead of only the smaller ones, as the Government intends, and warned that otherwise protests might be resumed.



    LOAN – The Romanian Senate endorsed a law concerning a 150 million euro loan to be granted by Romania to the neighbouring Republic of Moldova, for the financing of the countrys budget deficit. Last November, the law was sent back to Parliament by President Klaus Iohannis, against the backdrop of political tensions in Chisinau and of uncertainties related to the implementation of the reforms. The loan is to be transferred in maximum three instalments.



    COLECTIV – The interim Prosecutor General of Romania, Bogdan Licu, announced the opening of a criminal investigation into the leaking of information in the Colectiv case, after a few days ago mass media published a copy of the indictment. The Colectiv case, concerning the fire that killed 64 people last October in a nightclub in Bucharest, is to be tried in the forthcoming period. According to the information made public by the media, six people are reportedly sent to court: the three owners of the nightclub, two pyrotechnicians and the owner of a fireworks company. The tragedy was followed by large-scale street protests, which led to the resignation of PM Victor Ponta.



    THEATRE – Romania is hosting for the first time the award gala of the Europe Theatre Prize. This year the prize goes to the Swedish choreographer and director Mats Ek, while a special award will be presented to the Romanian director Silviu Purcărete. Established in 1986, as a European Commission pilot project, and granted for the first time in 1987, the Europe Theatre Prize rewards artists and theatre institutions that contribute to better understanding among Europes nations.



    CHERNOBYL – Ukraine commemorates today 30 years since the worst nuclear accident in history, the explosion of one reactor in the Chernobyl nuclear plant. During the 10-day fire that followed, huge amounts of radioactive substances were spread in the atmosphere. There are no official data concerning the total number of victims, but 25,000 people are known to have died in decontamination operations alone. According to experts, the death toll is a lot higher. A UN survey indicates that nearly 5 million people affected by radiation exposure still live in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.



    TENNIS – The Romanian tennis player Irina Begu is facing today the Dutch Richel Hogenkamp, in the first round of the Rabat tournament in Morocco, with 230,000 US dollars in prize money. In the same round, another Romanian, Andreea Mitu, plays today against New Zealands Marina Erakovic. A third Romanian player taking part in the competition Monday lost her match against Russian Ekaterina Makarova, in two sets.