Tag: compensatory appeal

  • December 4, 2019 UPDATE

    December 4, 2019 UPDATE

    NATO – Wednesday
    marked the close of the NATO summit in London, where the leaders of the 29
    Member States adopted a joint declaration reiterating the solidarity, unity and
    cohesion of the Alliance. The document also shows that Russia’s repeated
    aggressions represent a threat to Euro-Atlantic security. Attending the summit
    President Klaus Iohannis said NATO must clearly identify its threats and
    enemies as well as its position towards the rising powers. President Iohannis
    said after the summit that NATO remains united and strong. NATO wants a fair
    and equitable disbursement or resources for defense, whereas states that have
    so far not allotted 2% of the GDP to defense spending have pledged to
    accelerate procedures to this end, President Iohannis pointed out. According to
    the President, the Alliance wants to kick off a reflection process on the
    establishment of new strategies. On Tuesday evening, Klaus Iohannis attended
    the reception hosted by Queen Elisabeth II at Buckingham Palace.






    LAW – The Romanian
    Chamber of Deputies, a decision making body, on Wednesday adopted the bill for
    the repeal of the compensatory appeal law with 272 votes for and 5 abstentions.
    The law was quite controversial because it allowed for the liberation of
    thousands of detainees ahead of due date. Some of them, who had been convicted
    for serious crimes, retuned to criminal behavior. Justice Minister Catalin
    Predoiu explained recently that he supported the abrogation of the law, given
    that its faulty content endangered Romania’s citizens. He pointed out that the
    justice ministry representatives drafted a document including transitory
    measures to be applied in penitentiaries in the future. The bad conditions
    existing in penitentiaries generated lots of complaints at the European Court
    of Human Rights. The authorities mainly want to improve the quality of
    detention places.






    EBRD – Prime
    Minister Ludovic Orban wants a closer cooperation with the European Bank for
    Reconstruction and Development, which would translate into investment and
    technical assistance projects in such fields as transport, energy, healthcare
    and constructions. Ludovic Orban on Wednesday met in Bucharest with a
    delegation of the EBRD led by Charlotte Ruhe, managing director for Central and
    Eastern Europe. The meeting was meant at presenting the Bank’s strategy for Romania
    for the 2020-2025 period.










    SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC
    PARTY – The Social Democratic Party’s executive committee on Wednesday
    decided the future party leadership would be elected at a special congress on
    February 29. We recall Viorica Dancila resigned from the position of leader
    after her failure in the recent presidential election won by Klaus Iohannis,
    supported by the National Liberal Party. This was the second electoral defeat
    of the Social Democrats after that in the EP elections of May 26.




    OSCE – Foreign Minister
    Bogdan Aurescu on Thursday will attend the 26th meeting of the Ministerial
    Council of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). On
    this occasion Minister Aurescu will reiterate Romania’s key objectives
    referring to security and cooperation in Europe. Bogdan Aurescu will attend
    debates on the prospects of Europe’s security and will reaffirm Bucharest’s commitment
    to observe the values of multilateralism and to support efforts to consolidate
    the role of the OSCE, the Foreign Ministry reports. On the sidelines of the event,
    Minister Aurescu will have a series of bilateral meetings with counterparts
    from participant states.






    HANDBALL – The
    Romanian national women’s handball team lost 26-27 to Montenegro in Group C at the
    World Championship hosted by Japan. In the previous matches the Romanian
    handballers lost to Spain and won against Senegal and Kazakhstan. To qualify to
    the main groups, Romania needs to defeat Hungary in the last group fixture. In
    the same group, Spain defeated Kazakhstan and advanced to the next phase.


    (Translated by V. Palcu)

  • Controversial Law on the Penitentiary System

    Controversial Law on the Penitentiary System

    In April 2017, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) took action against Romania, signaling the overcrowding of detention centers and prisons across Romania. The Court recommended additional measures be taken by Romanian authorities in terms of logistics and criminal law, giving Romania a six-month time span to come up with a coherent plan to remedy the situation. Moreover, the ECHR decided to suspend the processing of all notifications that pointed to the inadequate detention conditions in Romania.



    Six months later, on October 19, the law on compensatory appeal took effect, stipulating that for every 30 days of served time inmates will get six days written off their sentences. According to the Justice Minister, Tudorel Toader, following the enactment of the law, some 530 people were released, and another 3,300 have a right to make parole.



    Minister Toader explained that the latter might address parole commission in prisons or make an appeal in court, and the judge will decide whether or not they will be released on parole. Inmates whove served their full sentence and whove filed complaints at the ECHR might be compensated by the state in the amount of 5 to 8 € for every day served in improper detention conditions. Minister Toader says the measure exists in other European states, as these particular inmates can no longer be pardoned.



    Tudorel Toader: “Some prisoners have served the entirety of their sentences and are now home, but their court cases are still pending at the ECHR. They are not eligible for the six-day writeoff, because they have already been released, so we should now compensate them. Im not the one who sets the value. I can give you a few examples: under a similar decision, Hungary set the compensation at 5 €/ day for improper detention conditions, and Italy at 8 €/day. The Court decided the amount is equitable, so the value we will set will be within that range.



    On the other hand, the Justice Minister hopes not to see crime escalate after the introduction of the new law. Tudorel Toader has met with the directors of Probation Offices in order to agree on the details linked to the surveillance and social integration of inmates once they are released.