Tag: countryside

  • Countryside Museums

    Countryside Museums

    The only Romanian online platform devoted to countryside museums takes users around over 50 museums
    across rural Romania. Each museum tour is an interactive 3D tour, produced with
    high-performance equipment and integrated with Google Street View, Google Maps
    and Google Earth.




    The platform Muzee de la sat is
    aimed at promoting the Romanian village and museums in the countryside using
    state-of-the-art technology so as to engage the young, the project manager
    Ionuț Teoderașcu explains:




    Ionuț Teoderașcu: This project, muzeedelasat.ro, started
    nearly 2 years ago. First we scanned and visited museums in Moldavia, in the
    east of the country, because the project is implemented in stages, by region.
    So we started with Moldavia and then moved to Wallachia and recently, about a
    month ago, we reached Dobrogea. We’re taking it step by step. So far we have
    explored over 10,000 km, Dobrogea included, and more than 70 museums. The
    platform currently includes 53 museums, and we are working on the materials for
    the museums in the 2 counties in Dobrogea, Tulcea and Constanța.




    The only online platform devoted
    to museums in the countryside places great emphasis on the rural and the
    traditional, as Ionuț Teoderașcu adds:




    Ionuț Teoderașcu: In a first section of the website we
    introduce ourselves and present our goal, which is exploring the entire
    territory of Romania and see all the museums in rural communities. Obviously,
    we have an interactive map of Romania, featuring the counties that we have
    covered so far. When users select a county, a tab opens listing the museums in
    that county that can be explored using the virtual tour on our platform. For
    instance, if we choose Iași, we find 2 museums: the Alexandru Ioan Cuza
    Memorial in Ruginoasa and the Cucuteni Museum. The website is translated into
    English as well, which is very important since we target not only Romanian
    nationals, but foreigners as well. We had extensive media coverage, so those
    interested in finding out more about the project may read about the story
    behind it.




    The eligibility criteria included
    safety and functionality. A museum must be hosted in an adequate building and
    opening hours must be complied with, so that tourists who plan to visit it may
    be sure that they can do so. The response from both users and museum curators
    during these 2 years has been positive, according to Ionuț Teoderașcu.


    Ionuț Teoderașcu: Museum curators told us this kind of
    promotion was very helpful, because users checked out the museum on the
    internet and then visited the respective museums in person as well. Many times
    tourists said they saw the virtual tour on our platform and were persuaded to
    come visit the museum. Users are delighted. For those cannot travel there, this
    is a very good way to see something new and to explore these museums from the
    comfort of their home. There are cases of people in poorer health, who are
    unable to travel, so we facilitate this contact between rural culture and urban
    users who explores the world on their tablets, phones or laptops.




    Ionuț Teoderașcu, project manager with muzeedelasat.ro,
    has chosen two of the objectives presented to the public with the
    recommendation to visit them. The list is very big and the choice subjective
    but you can get a clear picture of the objectives proposed.




    Ionut Toderascu: I have recently discovered when I have been to Dobrogea, the preserved traditional
    household in Enisala, the Tulcea county, where we can see a traditional
    architecture specific to North Dobrogea, with various tools on the premises. We
    can see how households had been built, for instance, on stone foundations with
    adobe walls. This is a very beautiful household with vivid colours, but also
    interesting, especially for foreign tourists. Here tehy can discover a new
    culture and see how people used to live in the past. This household, for
    instance had two houses: the main house with two rooms, the living room and
    what they used to call the good room or the beautiful room, where events were
    being staged, the dowry stored etc. Not
    everybody was allowed into that room. Another museum can be found in the region
    of Moldavia. It is the Palace of Alexandru Ioan Cuza in Ruginoasa, the county
    of Iasi, and it’s completely different from a traditional peasant household of
    course. This is like the name says, a palace, which was the summer residence of
    Romania’s ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza. The furniture here is very beautiful and
    interesting. It was purchased by the ruler’s wife, Elena Cuza, from Paris. We
    are speaking about a different period of time here and, of course, another type
    of village museum. Being located in Ruginoasa, it is also a village museum and
    can be explored on our website.




    The iniatiators of this project intend to cover the
    entire Romania and get as many visitors as possible. This large-scale project
    has also a social component:




    Ionut Toderascu: We are also going to the disadvantaged areas of Romania with VR galsses
    and show these museums to children who have probably never been to a museum.
    They are using these headsets and go around the museums by means of the
    joysticks. They are asking us things and are practically exploring the museums
    for themselves. We’d like to reach out
    to these children and show them the cultural value of the village, the museums,
    but at the same time to develop the platform and go further to other counties
    to see other museums, scan them and complete Romania’s interactive map.


    By using this interactive map,
    depending on the area you are visiting,
    you can create your own route so that you may visit as many of these
    museums as you can and get a clear picture of the rural life. (AMP&bill)

  • Children education and welfare in rural Romania

    Children education and welfare in rural Romania

    Romanias rural population accounts for 44%t of the countrys entire population. It is also here that, according to statistics, the number of households on the verge of poverty is greater than that in urban areas, and this affects children, too. For these children, poverty has long-lasting consequences. Poverty affects childrens school performance and reduces their development potential, and can generate inequalities on the labour market and society in general. The economic gap between the rural and urban areas is also reflected in school performance, such as the results obtained in evaluation exams before going to high school and the baccalaureate exams.



    Ligia Deca is a state advisor working for the Presidents Office and the coordinator of the Educated Romaniaprogramme, run under the aegis of Romanias President. She tells us more about the situation of children living in rural areas as far as education is concerned.



    “In 2017, for example, the average grade in the secondary school evaluation exams was 5.60 in the urban areas and 7.40 in the urban areas. It is a major gap. Although 54% of Romanias young people who turn 18 live in rural areas, only 30% of them have even registered for the baccalaureate exam. For those who have, the success rate is 13% lower than in the case of children from urban areas. There are regions where the infrastructure exists, such as sports halls and school buildings, but there are no resources to heat these places or purchase the required teaching materials.”



    The situation of education in the rural regions is a reflection of the general state of affairs in these areas. The World Vision Romania Foundation, which has been assessing children welfare in rural areas since 2012, confirms that this how things are. Their 2018 results are based on opinion polls carried out in the last part of 2017. Daniela Buzducea, the national director of World Vision Romania, sums up respondents perceptions of their own incomes in the rural areas:



    “One in two families places itself in a vulnerability area. Which means their incomes are not enough to get by or that their income is just enough for them to live from one month to the next. Families are trying to have more than one source of income. The myth that in the rural regions people dont do anything to help themselves is not true. Its a false perception. People work really hard and there are families with five different sources of income. Even so, between 38 and 41% of families say they find it really hard to get by from one month to the next.”



    For around 60% of households, salaries have been the main source of income between 2014 and 2018. The number of countryside families with a salaried member increased between 2012 and 2016 but has begun to decrease again this year. At the moment, around 33% of rural households live below the poverty line and receive some form of social assistance because of their very low incomes. One of the most obvious consequences of poverty is school dropout. The rural dropout rate has decreased by 0.5% since 2016, but this is obviously far too little. The same World Vision survey on children welfare in the rural areas also tells us why children stop going to school. Daniela Buzducea:



    “Of course the top factor is the cost of going to school. Public education is free of charge in Romania, but the costs of sending kids to school for rural families struggling with poverty are sometimes overwhelming. Another reason is that some children cannot cope with the academic tasks they are presented with in school. In other words, what they are taught at school does not enable them to learn enough to advance from one year to the next.”



    Some 51% of the kids who drop out from school in rural communities say they no longer go to school because they have poor results. The school location and the means of getting there are further barriers to their access to education, although some progress has been made in this respect compared to previous years. Here is Daniela Buzducea once again:



    “A comparative analysis indicates that 2% of the children walk to school, and that going to and from school now takes less time. On the one hand, in many villages there are school buses and more children live closer to the village centres. But on the other hand, the proportion of kids who say they miss classes in order to work has increased. It is actually a 50% increase compared to 2016, and this is another reason for concern. As many as 6.3% of the children who live in the countryside say they are tired because they work before or after school, and this is a 75% increase compared to 2016. Most of them do household work at home, but more than 2% say they also work for their neighbours.”



    Another alarming fact is related to nutrition, which is extremely important for the normal psychological and physical development of children. Daniela Buzducea:



    “A total of 9% of the children say they go to bed hungry, 6% only occasionally, but 3% say they are always hungry when they go to sleep. This is extremely alarming, because it means one in eleven kids in rural communities. A similar number said they only get a maximum of two meals a day, which means in fact that many of them only get one meal per day. Furthermore, we wanted to see the quality of their meals, and found out that one in eight children eat a loaf of bread per day.”



    Given the effects of poverty on education and nutrition, expert recommendations for public policy makers emphasise the need to draw up programmes that are able to provide integrated solutions for all these problems in the rural environment.




  • Rural Tourism in Romania

    Rural Tourism in Romania

    Romania’s tourism potential has been featured prominently in a recent article on Huffington Post. The article states that Romania may be the most beautiful country in Europe. One of the strongest points that the country boasts are the villages in Bukovina, Maramures and Transylvania. Accommodation has become plentiful in those regions lately, thanks to their growing popularity, due to their special landscapes and the preservation of traditions.



    Catalin Catana, with the National Rural, Ecological and Cultural Tourism Association, in short ANTREC, says that a journey there in Transylvania could start with a brunch at a Saxon village in the Critz Viscri area. You can find there an old parish house turned B&B, with traditional cooking and traditional crafts. That can be a starting point for visiting the medieval fortified cities of Sighisoara, Rupea, Viscri and Saschiz.



    If you prefer the seaside, the Danube Delta is ideal for bird watching. Also very popular with tourists are the local homes of the ethnic Russian people. A few special programs are available from May until late in October and November, off season, when accommodation is more widely available.



    Cristian Catana: “We have special packages, with accommodation for five nights plus one night free of charge, or a lunch on the house, in order to attract tourists. Many tourists are interested in our rural tourism programs, running in May-June and October-November. We work with travel agencies and tour operators both at home and abroad. Foreign tourists come mostly from Western countries. French tourists are very interested in visiting our wine making areas, from Buzau to Prahova. The Germans and Austrians are much more focused on the traditional Saxon culture in Transylvania. One thing that helps a lot in terms of promotion among British tourists is the fact that we have been recommended by Lonely Planet.



    Once you get to these areas, you don’t have to worry about the language barrier, and Cristian Catana tells us why:



    Cristian Catana: “A lot of hosts have specialized, and went to school to learn foreign languages. This has contributed to the growth in rural tourism, with better performance on the part of the local staff. We also have lots of guides who speak English, French and German. The number of tourists from Russia and the Baltic countries has also increased. You are welcome to discover the traditions of Romanian villages, and enjoy the hospitality that traditional communities offer here.



    Were now heading towards Prejmer, in central Romania, a locality lying less than 15 kilometers from Brasov. Apart from the charm and beauty provided by the rural flavor of the place, in Prejmer you will find a fortified church, built in the 13th century. The grandiose church takes great pride in its organ, which was famous in Transylvania in the 17th century. Most of the activities in the area revolve around that monument. Mihaela Sima, working for the Prejmer town hall, told us that on Sundays, in the summer and in early autumn, the fortified church plays host to classical music and organ concerts.



    Mihaela Sima: “Prejmer is one of Brasov Countys major localities. Two roads link the village to the county capital, Brasov, so its not very difficult to get here. Tourists mostly come here for the fortified church, which is included on the UNESCO heritage list. It is the foremost attraction in our village, built by the Teutonic Knights beginning 1211. Another site is the Saints Apostles Peter and Paul Orthodox Church. In terms of natural sources of health benefits, I would mention the air and waters, which are very clean, and proof of that are the stork nests in our village, as they say storks only build their nests where the air is very clean.



    The locals of Prejmer also take pride in the culinary recipes that have also been passed on from one generation to another, and which are at least as old as the fortified church. The Pancakes Caravan in Prejmer has already become a traditional event. The Pancakes Caravan is an very successful event held every summer.



    Mihaela Sima: “The Prejmer cuisine is a very interesting mix of traditional Saxon and Romanian cuisine. There are lots of dishes, and guesthouses have most of these in their regular menus. Of them, I should mention a wide variety of pancakes, with meat, cheese or jam filling.



    In short, the Romanian countryside is a great holiday destination, if you want to enjoy ancient traditions, historical monuments, crafts and beautiful sceneries. Accommodation is affordable and the food delicious.


    (translated by: Calin Cotoiu, Eugen Nasta)

  • Rural Tourism in Romania

    Rural Tourism in Romania

    Romania’s tourism potential has been featured prominently in a recent article on Huffington Post. The article states that Romania may be the most beautiful country in Europe. One of the strongest points that the country boasts are the villages in Bukovina, Maramures and Transylvania. Accommodation has become plentiful in those regions lately, thanks to their growing popularity, due to their special landscapes and the preservation of traditions.



    Catalin Catana, with the National Rural, Ecological and Cultural Tourism Association, in short ANTREC, says that a journey there in Transylvania could start with a brunch at a Saxon village in the Critz Viscri area. You can find there an old parish house turned B&B, with traditional cooking and traditional crafts. That can be a starting point for visiting the medieval fortified cities of Sighisoara, Rupea, Viscri and Saschiz.



    If you prefer the seaside, the Danube Delta is ideal for bird watching. Also very popular with tourists are the local homes of the ethnic Russian people. A few special programs are available from May until late in October and November, off season, when accommodation is more widely available.



    Cristian Catana: “We have special packages, with accommodation for five nights plus one night free of charge, or a lunch on the house, in order to attract tourists. Many tourists are interested in our rural tourism programs, running in May-June and October-November. We work with travel agencies and tour operators both at home and abroad. Foreign tourists come mostly from Western countries. French tourists are very interested in visiting our wine making areas, from Buzau to Prahova. The Germans and Austrians are much more focused on the traditional Saxon culture in Transylvania. One thing that helps a lot in terms of promotion among British tourists is the fact that we have been recommended by Lonely Planet.



    Once you get to these areas, you don’t have to worry about the language barrier, and Cristian Catana tells us why:



    Cristian Catana: “A lot of hosts have specialized, and went to school to learn foreign languages. This has contributed to the growth in rural tourism, with better performance on the part of the local staff. We also have lots of guides who speak English, French and German. The number of tourists from Russia and the Baltic countries has also increased. You are welcome to discover the traditions of Romanian villages, and enjoy the hospitality that traditional communities offer here.



    Were now heading towards Prejmer, in central Romania, a locality lying less than 15 kilometers from Brasov. Apart from the charm and beauty provided by the rural flavor of the place, in Prejmer you will find a fortified church, built in the 13th century. The grandiose church takes great pride in its organ, which was famous in Transylvania in the 17th century. Most of the activities in the area revolve around that monument. Mihaela Sima, working for the Prejmer town hall, told us that on Sundays, in the summer and in early autumn, the fortified church plays host to classical music and organ concerts.



    Mihaela Sima: “Prejmer is one of Brasov Countys major localities. Two roads link the village to the county capital, Brasov, so its not very difficult to get here. Tourists mostly come here for the fortified church, which is included on the UNESCO heritage list. It is the foremost attraction in our village, built by the Teutonic Knights beginning 1211. Another site is the Saints Apostles Peter and Paul Orthodox Church. In terms of natural sources of health benefits, I would mention the air and waters, which are very clean, and proof of that are the stork nests in our village, as they say storks only build their nests where the air is very clean.



    The locals of Prejmer also take pride in the culinary recipes that have also been passed on from one generation to another, and which are at least as old as the fortified church. The Pancakes Caravan in Prejmer has already become a traditional event. The Pancakes Caravan is an very successful event held every summer.



    Mihaela Sima: “The Prejmer cuisine is a very interesting mix of traditional Saxon and Romanian cuisine. There are lots of dishes, and guesthouses have most of these in their regular menus. Of them, I should mention a wide variety of pancakes, with meat, cheese or jam filling.



    In short, the Romanian countryside is a great holiday destination, if you want to enjoy ancient traditions, historical monuments, crafts and beautiful sceneries. Accommodation is affordable and the food delicious.


    (translated by: Calin Cotoiu, Eugen Nasta)