Radio România Internațional

Tag: crackdown

  • December 31, 2022

    December 31, 2022

    NEW YEAR PM
    Nicolae Ciucă said in his New Year address on Saturday that in 2022 Romanians
    proved their solidarity, handled challenges hard to imagine and managed to do
    more than just endure. He mentioned the crisis facing Romania, with a war at
    its borders, high energy prices and skyrocketing inflation. The PM emphasised
    that the government would continue to protect citizens’ interests, to support
    the economy and take care of the vulnerable. In turn, the Royal House of
    Romania wished A happy new year, with health, hope and peace in their hearts
    to all Romanians in the country, in the neighbouring Republic of Moldova and
    abroad.


    MEASURES In
    Romania, the pension point value will be raised by 12.5% as of January 1, to
    reach nearly EUR 360, and minimum wages will be increased to EUR 600. On the
    other hand, the 10-eurocent governmental discount on fuel prices will be
    discontinued. The government says it is ready to reintroduce it, should fuel
    prices rise beyond citizens’ spending power. As of January 1, fuel excises will
    be cut down, while electricity and natural gas price caps and discounts will
    remain in place.


    JUDICIARY The
    year 2023 must see a crackdown on organised crime and criminal groups, Justice
    Ministry officials posted on Saturday on the institution’s Facebook page. According
    to them, Romania has the legislation, institutions and modern strategies to
    achieve this goal. What it needs is more investment in logistics and leaders
    able to encourage all prosecutors to undertake and accomplish their critical
    social mission of safeguarding the law and protecting citizens and the state
    from all forms of crime, the Justice Ministry emphasised. The message also says
    that the Ministry’s top accomplishment in 2022 was its contribution to Romania
    being issued a last positive report under the Cooperation and Verification
    Mechanism in the judiciary and the lifting of this mechanism.


    POPE Pope emeritus
    Benedict XVI died this morning, aged 95, the Vatican announced. Over the past
    few days his health had deteriorated, AFP reports. The former Pope spent his
    last 9 years of life in the monastery within the small papal state, after
    resigning in 2013, for reasons that are still unclear. Elected on April 19,
    2005, following the death of Pope John Paul II, he was the first German leader
    of the Catholic Church in 482 years. On February 11, 2013 Benedict XVI
    announced his resignation from the papacy, on account of his age and ill health.
    Joseph Ratzinger was the first Pope since the Middle Ages to step down
    voluntarily.


    FUNDING
    Romania this year received the green light for the partnership agreement and
    all the 16 programmes under the 2021-2027 cohesion policy, thus avoiding the
    risk of losing EUR 5.2 bln, the ministry for investments and European projects
    announced. According to the institution, these 16 programmes will bring into
    the country EUR 46 bln in strategic investments in safer hospitals, transport
    networks, the water and sewage infrastructure and support for the business
    community. Eight of the 16 programmes are regional. In the previous EU financial
    period, 2014-2020, Romania received EU funds totaling EUR 25.4 bln. (AMP)

  • 14 prosecuted over June 1990 miners’ raids

    14 prosecuted over June 1990 miners’ raids

    After 27 years of accusations, controversies, and speculations, Romanias first post-communist president Ion Iliescu and prime minister Petre Roman, the former head of the Romanian Intelligence Service Virgil Magureanu, the former leader of the Jiu Valley coal workers and 10 other individuals have been charged with crimes against humanity over their involvement in the miners raids of June 13-15, 1990.



    The raids ended a large-scale protest against the leftist power installed after the fall of the communist dictatorship in December 1989. The initial court case took nearly 20 years to complete, without any indictments whatsoever. Investigations were resumed in 2015, after the European Court of Human Rights forced the Romanian authorities to identify the culprits for the death of 4 people, physical and emotional harm inflicted on nearly 1,400 others and the illegal arrest and detention of over 1,000, during violent clashes that severely affected Romanias foreign image.



    During those tense days, the then president Ion Iliescu spoke about an attempted coup and called on civilians to protect the countrys democratic institutions. According to prosecutors, this led to a violent attack against the people who were peacefully protesting in Bucharests University Square. Military prosecutors say that illegally involved in this attack were forces of the Interior Ministry and the Defence Ministry, Intelligence Service units as well as over 10,000 coal miners and workers from several parts of the country. The thousands of miners who raided the capital city in June 1990 stormed the University building, the offices of opposition parties and the headquarters of independent publications.



    According to the indictment, ex-president Ion Iliescu is accused of having ordered the forcible evacuation of the protesters in University Square. The intervention of security forces in the morning of June 13 was not aimed to disperse the protesters, but rather to capture them, reads the indictment. According to the document, those who entered the headquarters of the Romanian Intelligence Service during those events were familiar with the plans of the building, which proves that they were not protesters, as the authorities claimed at that time.



    Prosecutors also say that 2 of the people who died during the clashes had been shot in the back of their heads, but the perpetrators could not be identified. Also, the protesters who were illegally arrested and incarcerated were detained in conditions comparable to those in which WW2 prisoners were kept.


    The 14 individuals indicted in this case will be tried by the High Court of Cassation and Justice.


    (translated by: Ana Maria Popescu)