Tag: energy

  • Electricity for the Republic of Moldova

    Electricity for the Republic of Moldova


    While Ukraine is the direct victim of Russian neo-imperialism of the Putin variety expressed through illegal and unjustified aggression, the Republic of Moldova is collateral damage. This small state with a majority Romanian-speaking population located between Ukraine and Romania is suffering the dramatic consequences of an energy crisis which the war has deepened and of the firm position of its pro-European administration to condemn the Russian invasion.



    Last month, the company supplying electricity to Moldovas central and southern regions warned customers that they must prepare for electricity cuts this winter as the energy crisis is worsening. Earlier, Moldovan president Maia Sandu said Moldovans should continue to save energy amid rising prices. In a recent address to the Romanian Parliament, she said her country was at risk at running out of natural gas and electricity this winter because of the conflict. “After Russias shelling of Ukrainian networks, the Russian giant Gazprom halved the amount of gas delivered to Moldova and the supply of electricity on the left bank of the Dniester river has become uncertain for next month. Ensuring the countrys electricity is a daily challenge”, Maia Sandu said.



    Aware of the complicated situation faced by Moldova following Russias shelling of Ukraines plants, Romania began to immediately provide Moldova with electricity and natural gas. At the moment, Romania is supplying 90% of Moldovas electricity demand, Romanian foreign minister Bogdan Aurescu told a private TV station. “Its serious, because the Republic of Moldovas energy situation is very complicated at the moment”, Aurescu emphasised. He said Romania also helped Moldova with its fuel oil and fire wood demand, with the government agreeing to provide 130,000 cubic metres of fire wood at Moldovas request. Just like the support granted to Ukraine to counteract Russias aggression is in fact tantamount to concrete support for the security and prosperity of Romania and its citizens, the support for the Republic of Moldova, a state that is very vulnerable to the effects of this aggression, contributes, at the end of the day, to Romanias own security, the Romanian minister explained. He also said that Bucharest would continue to call on the international community to provide grants to Moldova to allow it to purchase energy on the free market.



    In Brussels, the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen promised additional support for the Republic of Moldova to help cover its immediate needs of natural gas and electricity. (CM)


  • Electricity for the Republic of Moldova

    Electricity for the Republic of Moldova


    While Ukraine is the direct victim of Russian neo-imperialism of the Putin variety expressed through illegal and unjustified aggression, the Republic of Moldova is collateral damage. This small state with a majority Romanian-speaking population located between Ukraine and Romania is suffering the dramatic consequences of an energy crisis which the war has deepened and of the firm position of its pro-European administration to condemn the Russian invasion.



    Last month, the company supplying electricity to Moldovas central and southern regions warned customers that they must prepare for electricity cuts this winter as the energy crisis is worsening. Earlier, Moldovan president Maia Sandu said Moldovans should continue to save energy amid rising prices. In a recent address to the Romanian Parliament, she said her country was at risk at running out of natural gas and electricity this winter because of the conflict. “After Russias shelling of Ukrainian networks, the Russian giant Gazprom halved the amount of gas delivered to Moldova and the supply of electricity on the left bank of the Dniester river has become uncertain for next month. Ensuring the countrys electricity is a daily challenge”, Maia Sandu said.



    Aware of the complicated situation faced by Moldova following Russias shelling of Ukraines plants, Romania began to immediately provide Moldova with electricity and natural gas. At the moment, Romania is supplying 90% of Moldovas electricity demand, Romanian foreign minister Bogdan Aurescu told a private TV station. “Its serious, because the Republic of Moldovas energy situation is very complicated at the moment”, Aurescu emphasised. He said Romania also helped Moldova with its fuel oil and fire wood demand, with the government agreeing to provide 130,000 cubic metres of fire wood at Moldovas request. Just like the support granted to Ukraine to counteract Russias aggression is in fact tantamount to concrete support for the security and prosperity of Romania and its citizens, the support for the Republic of Moldova, a state that is very vulnerable to the effects of this aggression, contributes, at the end of the day, to Romanias own security, the Romanian minister explained. He also said that Bucharest would continue to call on the international community to provide grants to Moldova to allow it to purchase energy on the free market.



    In Brussels, the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen promised additional support for the Republic of Moldova to help cover its immediate needs of natural gas and electricity. (CM)


  • November 4, 2022 UPDATE

    November 4, 2022 UPDATE

    LAW Romania’s
    president Klaus Iohannis Friday signed into law a bill banning convicted offenders
    from running for public offices such as senators, deputies, mayors, chairs or
    members of county councils and others. Under the said law, the ban does not
    apply in cases involving rehabilitation, amnesty or decriminalisation.




    AIRCRAFT Romania has signed an agreement to purchase 32 F-16
    fighters from Norway. According to the Defence Ministry, the first aircraft
    will be delivered towards the end of next year, and total costs amount to EUR 388
    mln. The ministry also explains that the aircraft will be operational and fit
    for use for another at least 10 years. The agreement is supported by the US
    Government and is a capability transfer between 2 NATO member states, aimed at
    enhancing Romania’s defence capacity and at ensuring the country’s contribution
    to the collective defence as part of the Alliance. At present the Romanian Air
    Forces operate 17 F-16 fighters.


    TRADE The volume
    of trade exchanges between Romania and Germany in the first 9 months of the
    year exceeded EUR 28 bln, 18% higher than in the same period last year, says
    the Federal Statistics Office quoted by the Romanian-German Chamber of Commerce.
    According to the same sources, German exports to Romania stood at roughly EUR 15
    bln, while imports exceeded EUR 13 bln, placing Romania on the 19th position in
    a ranking by exports and on the 21st position in terms of imports. Federal
    authorities have voiced hope that Romania will join the Schengen zone as soon
    as possible in what is seen as a strong political signal acknowledging the
    country’s positive achievements in terms of European integration.


    EXTREMISM The Romanian Radio Broadcasting Corporation condemns the
    xenophobic statements made by a Hungarian politician on a visit to Sfântu
    Gheorghe (central Romania). Barna Bartha, a Deputy affiliated with the
    extremist party Mi Hazánk (Our Motherland) made racist statements concerning
    Roma and Jewish people, and threatened Boróka Parászka, a Hungarian ethnic
    employed as a journalist with Radio România Tîrgu Mureş. The management of the
    Radio Broadcasting Corporation sees these statements as unacceptable and a
    serious attack against basic rules of democracy and against the rule of law. PM
    Nicolae Ciuca also described the threats against journalist Paraszka Boroka as
    a serious attack on democratic values and urged the relevant authorities to
    use their legal powers to protect the members of mass media. Mi Hazánk is a
    far-right party in Hungary, set up 4 years ago by dissidents from Jobbik party
    after its leaders moved away from the organisation’s radical roots.


    UKRAINE Some 4.5
    million Ukrainians, accounting for one-tenth of the country’s population, were
    left without electricity on Thursday night, after Russian attacks on the
    country’s energy network. Power went out both in the capital Kyiv and in 10
    other regions. The Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the Russians
    cannot beat Ukraine on the battlefield, so they try to break our people by
    resorting to energy terrorism. Meanwhile, Ukraine firmly condemned the
    massive displacement of civilians in Russian-controlled Kherson region (south)
    for fear of a massive Ukrainian counteroffensive. Civilians were reportedly
    also moved in the neighbouring region of Zaporizhzhia and in Crimea, the
    peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014, as well as in the eastern provinces of Luhansk
    and Donetsk, partly controlled by pro-Moscow secessionists. (AMP)

  • November 2, 2022 UPDATE

    November 2, 2022 UPDATE

    Plan – President Klaus Iohannis signed, on Wednesday, in a ceremony that took place at the Cotroceni Palace in Bucharest, the decree for the promulgation of the law on the National Plan to prevent and combat cancer. The plan covers the period 2023 – 2030 and represents the main public policy document that underpins the measures in the field at the national level. The law stipulates that all citizens have the state-guaranteed right to medical, social and psychological support services such as: prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer, care, including palliative care, psycho-oncology, onconutrition and oncofertility, social services and monthly food allowances. “These are remarkable advances of the medical science, they are state-of-the-art technologies that transform cancer into a disease that can be controlled. Romanians have the right to these innovations of the present”, said Klaus Iohannis.



    Winter season – 58% of Romanians say they will find it hard to pay their energy bills in the upcoming winter season, the same percentage estimating temperatures in their homes will be lower compared to previous years, a recent study reveals. According to the study, increased utility costs have caused changes in the Romanians consumption and purchasing behavior. Therefore, 55% of Romanians say they have stopped buying non-essential products. 40% of the respondents say the energy bills represent their biggest concern for the coming period.



    Moldova – The President of the Republic of Moldova (an ex-Soviet state with a majority Romanian speaking population), Maia Sandu, received assurances, in Bucharest, of Romanias full support in the context of the energy crisis. On Tuesday, she met with the President Klaus Iohannis and the Prime Minister Nicolae Ciuca, whom she thanked for their support and for the measures adopted by Romania regarding the facilitation of the supply of electricity, natural gas, fuel oil and firewood for Moldovan citizens. Furthermore, Maia Sandu thanked Romania for the reaction regarding the emergency compensation of the electricity deficit. We remind you that Bucharest urgently began to supply Moldova with electricity and natural gas, after Ukraine stopped exporting energy to Chisinau due to damaging of the power plants in the bombings of the Russian army.



    Russia – Russia announced on Wednesday that it reentered the Ukrainian grain exports agreement, after receiving “written guarantees” from Ukraine regarding the demilitarization of the maritime corridor used for their transport, AFP reports. Moscow suspended its participation in the grain deal on Saturday, citing a Ukrainian drone attack on Russian military ships in the port of Sevastopol in the annexed Crimea. According to Russia, in this attack, remote-controlled aerial and maritime drones moved through the secured corridor intended for ships carrying Ukrainian grain. On Monday, Moscow warned of the “danger” of continuing navigation without its consent and asked Ukraine to guarantee the security of the respective maritime corridor.



    Governemnt – In Wednesdays meeting, the Romanian government approved a draft law on the organization and functioning of the National Signaling Information System and Romanias participation in the Schengen Information System, which ensures harmonization with the standards in the field. On the other hand, the government expanded by 21 molecules the list of compensated and free medicines. These are destined for patients with oncological diseases, heart failure, Parkinsons disease, endocrine and metabolic diseases and chronic lung diseases. The updated list will enter into force on December 1.



    Constitutional Court – The Constitutional Court of Romania admitted, on Wednesday, the notification of the opposition Save Romania Union – USR in relation to the law that allows the construction of small hydropower plants in protected areas. USR invoked 11 arguments of unconstitutionality, including the violation of the principle of bicameralism, given that there are major differences in legal content between the form adopted by the Senate, as the first Chamber notified, and the form adopted by the Chamber of Deputies. USR also invoked the violation of the right to a healthy environment. At the beginning of the year, the Parliament, controlled by the government coalition made up of the PSD-PNL-UDMR, adopted the bill which stipulates that hydropower plants in protected areas, with a more than 60% completion percentage, are considered of major public interest and national security and are to be put into operation by the end of 2025. (LS)

  • Romania supports R. of Moldova

    Romania supports R. of Moldova

    With a war at the country’s borders as winter
    approaches and with the country relying increasingly on electricity imported
    from Romania, the president of the R. of Moldova Maia Sandu travelled to
    Bucharest on Tuesday, to ask for the help of the Romanian authorities.


    Bucharest promised further support for the
    neighbouring state in coping with the energy crunch and with the management of
    the Ukrainian refugees, given that Moldova is the country the most affected by
    the migration of Ukrainian nationals.


    During the political consultations with president Klaus
    Iohannis, Maia Sandu thanked for the measures taken by Romania to facilitate
    the provision of electricity, natural gas, firewood and heating oil to Moldovan
    citizens. The 2 officials also analysed the p[progress of bilateral energy
    infrastructure interconnection projects.


    Klaus Iohannis voiced support for Chişinău’s efforts
    to reform its energy system in keeping with its commitments to the EU. Moreover,
    he said Bucharest will continue to support the neighbouring country on its path
    towards EU integration.


    The regional security and energy situation were also the
    main topic of the Moldovan official’s talks with PM Nicolae Ciucă. Maia Sandu once
    again thanked Romania for its prompt response related to Moldova’s electricity deficit.
    Specifically, Romania started providing electricity and natural gas to Moldova
    in an emergency procedure, after Ukraine suspended energy exports to Chișinău because
    of the Russian shelling of its power plants.


    Maia Sandu also discussed her country’s energy-related
    difficulties at an international conference on gender equality in politics,
    held in Bucharest.


    Maia Sandu: I
    know how hard it is to help others when your own citizens are in difficulty, but
    these are truly dramatic and decisive times, and we need each other. Because of
    the war, we are experiencing a major energy crisis, and we risk running out of
    gas and electricity for this winter. For Moldovan consumers, natural gas
    tariffs went up 6 times this past year, and they are currently double the
    prices in Romania. With electricity, things are just as bad. After the Russian
    Federation bombed Ukraine’s networks, Gazprom cut down to a half the volume of
    natural gas supplied to Moldova, and the supply of electricity from left of
    Dniester for the coming month is uncertain. Securing electricity for the
    country has become a daily challenge.


    Romania is not the only country committed to
    supporting Moldova. After a meeting of the Nordic Council in Helsinki on
    Tuesday, Norway (Europe’s biggest natural gas supplier) along with Finland,
    Sweden and Iceland pledged their support for Ukraine and Moldova with respect
    to this winter’s natural gas supplies. (AMP)

  • Worries over prices of fuel

    Worries over prices of fuel

    The Bucharest government continues, this week, to analyze the energy legislation, in an attempt to control the increase in prices in the field, and is also working on a strategy for non-energy mineral resources. At the same time, the Ordinance on capping the price of firewood comes back to the attention of the senators from the specialized committees, after the document drawn up by the government triggered a crisis on the market. With regard to energy, the executive is analyzing the draft of a normative act, developed by the relevant ministry, which would regulate, under certain conditions, the internal market.



    The State Secretary with the Ministry of Energy, Dan Drăgan, says that the market has been somewhat regulated, but that new measures are being sought for the future as well. Dan Drăgan:


    “At this moment, we are analyzing all opportunities, all options and scenarios that can be prepared in case such a measure becomes necessary. The market is already somewhat regulated, through the ceilings that were established for both electricity and natural gas. As I said, we are evaluating certain scenarios that we could implement and we are also in discussions with partners in the government, namely the Ministry of Finance, to see the sources needed for these payments.”



    Also this week, the Romanian Government is preparing the strategy for non-energy mineral resources – Horizon 2035. The normative act aims to find mineral resources that can be exploited, to create a national copper industry, to produce finished products with high added value and to ensure the superior exploitation of graphite, for the production of batteries in the country.



    As regards the crisis on the Romanian wood market, after capping the price at approximately 80 Euro per cubic meter, firewood and derived products have disappeared from the market. In this context, specialists in the field point out that the capped price is not realistic, because it does not cover costs such as processing or transport. Moreover, the representatives of the ProLemn Association demand the reduction of VAT to 5% for all wooden products intended for home heating, given that the price cap has created severe blockages in the market.



    According to them, there cannot be a single price valid for all firewood distribution chains. Most likely, the Ordinance on the firewood price cap will be amended by the senators so that the vulnerable categories are supported during the winter period. The Save Romania (USR) Senator Aurel Oprinoiu explains what this support will consist of:


    “To come up with a system of vouchers, in which we can help the vulnerable ones, as we did for other categories of citizens of Romania in this period of crisis, with a ceiling and, obviously, with support for electricity or gas.”



    The senators must come up with a solution these days, otherwise the ordinance will pass silently in the current form in the Senate, which is the first chamber notified. (MI)

  • Forecasts on energy prices

    Forecasts on energy prices

    After a 60% surge this year, prompted by the war
    started by the Russian Federation in neighbouring Ukraine, energy prices are
    forecast to drop 11% next year. According to a World Bank report, a slower
    global economic growth and the Covid-related restrictions introduced in China
    may lead to an even more substantial decrease.


    In spite of this slow-down, energy prices will still
    be 75% above the past five years’ average. The WB’s latest Commodity Markets
    Outlook, made public on Wednesday, indicates that the average price of Brent
    crude oil is likely to be 92 US dollars per barrel in 2023, and expected to
    drop to 80 US dollars per barrel in 2024, but it will be nevertheless
    substantially above the USD 60 multiannual average.


    World Bank forecasts also indicate that Russia’s oil
    exports might decrease to 2 million barrels a day, as a result of the ban
    considered by the EU with respect to Russia’s oil and natural gas, adding to
    which will be restrictions related to the insurance and shipping of Russian oil
    and gas. The ban is scheduled to take effect next month.


    Moreover, the report reads, G7 is looking at a yet
    untested price-capping mechanism, which may also affect Russia’s oil exports.


    The WB analysis also takes into account the effects of
    the US dollar appreciating against the currencies of most developing economies,
    a situation that has led to rising foodstuff and fuel prices. And this, the
    financial institution warns, may deepen food insecurity which is already
    impacting 200 million people around the world. As the authors of the document
    explain, the mix of high prices for raw materials and the persistent currency
    depreciation translates into higher inflation in many countries.


    In this context, emerging and developing economies
    should prepare for higher volatility in the global financial and commodity
    markets. WB experts say that currency depreciation forced nearly 60% of the
    emerging and developing economies to face increases in oil prices in their
    local currencies, following the Russian invasion in Ukraine.


    The WB forecast also indicates that both natural gas
    and coal prices are expected to decrease in 2023 from the record-high levels
    reported this year, but natural gas prices in Europe may remain almost 4 times
    higher than the average for the past 5 years. (AMP)

  • October 26, 2022 UPDATE

    October 26, 2022 UPDATE

    NATO. Romania is a very valuable ally and NATO is prepared to defend Romania, the Secretary General of the North Atlantic Alliance, Jens Stoltenberg, said on Wednesday in Brussels, in a joint press conference with Prime Minister Nicolae Ciucă. For his part, the Prime Minister of Romania stated that the security in the region continues to be affected by the illegal war of aggression waged by Russia against Ukraine and reiterated the support for the Euro-Atlantic integration of Ukraine, assumed since 2008, at the Summit in Bucharest. Nicolae Ciuca said that Bucharest remains fully committed to fulfilling all its obligations and will continue to be a responsible and active contributor to the promotion of Euro-Atlantic security and stability. At the same time, he emphasized the need for support and assistance for Ukraine, noting that the Republic of Moldova and Georgia, the most vulnerable partners, also need support, and Romanias decision is to contribute financially to the NATO Trust Funds set up to help these states. On a working visit to Brussels on Wednesday and Thursday, the Romanian Prime Minister has met with the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen and the President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola. The topics of discussion included Romanias accession to the Schengen Area and the European Unions response to Russias military aggression against Ukraine.



    Energy. Both the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine are in a very difficult situation in terms of energy supply and the EUs emergency involvement is vital before the start of winter, the European Commissioner for Energy, Kadri Simon, said. Chisinau was informed, last week, that Russian gas flows would be further reduced, as well as the supply of electricity from Transnistria (a Russian-speaking separatist region in the east of the Republic of Moldova). Moreover, Ukraine was forced to suspend its electricity exports, while a third of Moldovas electricity imports relied on it. According to Radio Chisinau, Moldova is facing a deficit of gas and electricity, after Russia reduced the volume of gas delivered per day.



    Prescription. The prosecutors of the Superior Council of Magistracy in Romania warns that the direct application of prescription in criminal cases at various stages of trial will result in the termination of some trials and the elimination of criminal liability for certain criminal offenses, some of which are very serious. The Council’s reaction comes after, on Tuesday, the Supreme Court decided that the decision of the Constitutional Court regarding the prescription of criminal offenses applies retroactively. In May, the CCR had removed the article from the Criminal Code that allowed prosecutors to interrupt the course of prescription by administering new evidence. After that decision, some courts suspended the trials, pending a clarification from the supreme court, others just ruled the termination of some corruption trials. One of the politicians that could benefit from the new prescription ruling is former minister Elena Udrea, currently imprisoned for corruption.



    Food waste. 127 kg of food waste per inhabitant were generated in the European Union in 2020 according to the first EU-wide monitoring of food waste conducted by Eurostat, the European statistical office. The survey also notes that 45% of food waste was generated in the food supply chain, while household food waste represented 55%. Almost 10% of food waste was generated by restaurants and food services. According to the agriculture ministry, Romania wastes 2.5 million tons of food every year, which accounts for at least 70 kg of food waste per inhabitant.



    Farming. Romanian farmers managed to obtain, this year, despite extremely difficult natural conditions, 9 million tons of wheat and over 2 million tons of sunflower, thus ensuring Romanias consumption needs and a surplus for export – said, on Wednesday, the Minister of Agriculture, Petre Daea. He participated, in Bucharest, in the opening of Indagra – the biggest agricultural fair in Romania. This year, sustainable crop production and technologies that ensure low energy and fuel consumption are promoted. In parallel with Indagra, there is also Indagra Food – a fair for the food industry, where more than 400 exhibiting companies are present, including from abroad: manufacturers and distributors of equipment and technologies for the meat industry, from the field of bakery, vegetable and fruit industrialization, fish and milk processing. (MI)

  • October 25, 2022 UPDATE

    October 25, 2022 UPDATE

    ARMY DAY The Romanian Army Day was celebrated on Tuesday with a
    series of events staged all over Romania and in other regions around the world
    where Romanian troops are stationed now. Wreath laying ceremonies took place at
    heroes’ monuments around Romania and abroad, in countries like Austria, Bosnia
    and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Russian Federation, Poland,
    the Republic of Moldova and Hungary. The Army has been and will always be a
    symbol of resilience and an essential element in the development of Romania,
    president Klaus Iohannis
    said on this occasion. He added that Romania has a distinct place within NATO
    and is an indisputable provider of security at the Black Sea and on NATO’s
    eastern flank. According to the Romanian Defence
    Ministry, during WWII, out of roughly 540,000 servicemen deployed, 90,000 were
    KIA, 60,000 MIA and over 330,000 were wounded. After freeing the Romanian
    territory on October 25th, 1944, the Romanian army continued to
    fight in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Austria alongside the allied troops,
    contributing to the May 9th 1945 victory, which marked the end of WWII in
    Europe.


    DEFENCE The Supreme Defence Council, convening on
    Tuesday in Bucharest, approved updates to key directions of the Army 2040
    programme, including the budgeting for personnel needs,
    reconfiguring equipment procurement programmes and revamping the defence
    industry, as well as measures to better retain skilled military personnel. Army
    2040 aims to help develop national military capabilities that enable the
    government to fulfil its constitutional obligation to safeguard the territorial
    integrity of Romania. To this end, the country will earmark 2.5% of its GDP to
    defence as of 2023.The Council also
    reviewed and approved the Energy Ministry’s plan to improve Romania’s energy
    resilience, so as to protect citizens and to secure continuing supplies of
    electricity and natural gas, for prices that are not a burden to households. The
    Council also discussed the support Romania will continue to provide to Ukraine,
    and looked at ways to counter prospective threats.


    DECREE Romania’s president Klaus Iohannis Tuesday signed a
    decree acknowledging the resignation of Defence Minister Vasile Dincu and
    designating Prime Minister Ciuca as the country’s interim defence minister. The
    Social-Democrat Dincu stepped down on Monday, two weeks after he made a number
    of controversial statements concerning the situation in Ukraine. The Social
    Democratic Party (PSD) has called for an emergency meeting of the ruling
    coalition for a decision on Dincu’s successor.


    COAL Romania has increased its coal output in order to cope
    with the energy crisis. According to the National Statistics Institute, the output
    went up by 1.7% and imports by 13.5% in the first 8 months of the year. The
    National Strategy and Forecast Commission estimates for this year a coal output
    10% bigger than in 2021 and imports 2.8% higher, with the coal production expected
    to grow by 8% next year.


    REFUGEES According
    to the Romanian Foreign Ministry, since the beginning of the war in Ukraine,
    over 2.6 million Ukrainian nationals have transited Romania and over 86,500
    have chosen to stay here. Eight months on from the beginning of the conflict on
    February 24th, Bucharest highlights its active involvement in facilitating the
    transport and transit of Ukrainian grain towards international markets. At the
    same time, the humanitarian hub in Suceava, north-eastern Romania, has
    contributed to 56 humanitarian aid shipments from countries like Italy, France
    or Germany.


    ECLIPSE A partial solar eclipse was visible in Romania on Tuesday.
    According to the Astronomic Observatory in Bucharest, the sun was covered up to
    44% and the eclipse lasted for two hours and a half. (AMP, DB)

  • October 23, 2022 UPDATE

    October 23, 2022 UPDATE

    NATO Spain is going
    to send F-18 and Eurofighter jets to Romania and Bulgaria, to help strengthen
    NATO’s eastern flank in the context of the war in Ukraine. According to Radio
    Romania’s correspondent in Madrid, the aircraft, pilots and relevant auxiliary
    and maintenance personnel will reach the Feteşti air base in the south of
    Romania on December 1, and will be stationed there until the end of March 2023.
    Currently stationed in Zaragoza, they will monitor air space in the region and
    take part in training missions. This is Spain’s response to the Allied request
    for an enhanced contribution to NATO’s prevention capability, the Spanish
    defence ministry said, and added that Spain has already installed a long-range
    air surveillance radar in Schitu, Constanţa County, operational since October
    17 and serviced by 38 troops.


    BORDER Romania’s
    border police announced that over 97,000 people entered Romania on Saturday, of
    whom more than 9,500 were Ukrainian nationals, up 15.6% since the previous day.
    According to current data, over 2.6 million Ukrainian citizens have entered
    Romania since February 10, and nearly 4,400 of them have applied for asylum
    here.


    NRRP Romania is
    set to receive EUR 2.6 bln in the coming days under the National Recovery and
    Resilience Plan, to be channelled into the country’s economic recovery. The
    funds are transferred after the European Commission authorised the payment of
    the first instalments of the non-reimbursable aid and loan components. Romania submitted
    the first payment request in May, after meeting the targets and benchmarks for
    the 4th quarter of 2021. In September, the European Commission’s assessment of
    these targets was approved and submitted to the Economic and Financial
    Committee, which also approved it. The Romanian minister for investment and
    European projects Marcel Boloş believes this is just the beginning of a long
    road, which, if successfully completed, will translate into investments in
    motorways, railways, schools and hospitals. The next payment request will
    amount to EUR 3.2 bln, for which over 50 targets will have to be met, related
    to the first half of this year. Romania may access a total of nearly EUR 30 bln
    under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, of which it has already
    received 2 pre-financing instalments amounting to a rough EUR 3.8 bln.


    COAL Romania has
    increased its coal output to mitigate the energy crunch. The amounts extracted
    in the first 8 months of the year went up 1.7% and imports rose by 13.5%, the
    National Statistics Institute reports. The National Strategy and Forecast
    Commission estimates for this year a coal output 10% higher than in 2021 and a
    2.8% rise in imports. For 2023, the Commission forecasts an 8% increase in
    output.


    CHINA The Chinese
    president Xi Jinping was re-elected on Sunday as leader of the ruling Communist
    Party, thus becoming China’s strongest leader since Mao Zedong, the founder of
    the Chinese communist regime, international news agencies report. Xi Jinping was
    appointed for a 3rd five-year term in office by a largely reshuffled Central
    Committee, and is very likely to be re-elected president as well in March. ‘China cannot develop without the world, and the world also
    needs China,’ he said, and praised what he called the two miracles achieved
    by his country-rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Xi
    Jinping appointed many of his close allies in the Standing Committee, a 7-member
    group in power in China. The all-powerful Politburo includes no women among its
    members for the first time in 25 years.


    HANDBALL The
    Romanian women’s handball champions, Rapid Bucharest, Sunday defeated Storhamar Handball Elite,
    of Norway, 27-25, in a home match in Champions’ League Group B. Rapid remain
    undefeated after 6 matches in Group B. Their next game is scheduled on December
    3, away from home, against handball powerhouse Gyori Audi ETO KC. (AMP)

  • October 23, 2022

    October 23, 2022

    MILITARY The
    first shipment of French military equipment to join the NATO battle group deployed
    to Cincu, in central Romania, reaches the country on Sunday, the defence
    ministry announced. A second convoy, comprising a Leclerc main battle tank
    company, is set to arrive in November. The NATO Battle Group Forward Presence
    in Romania (BGFP) was created in May by transforming the Allied multinational
    elements of the NATO Response Force deployed to our country. Upon France’s
    proposal to take over the framework-nation role, the French battalion deployed
    to Romania, considered the Spearhead of the Very High Readiness Joint Task
    Force (VJTF), built up the BGFP on our national territory by integrating, on
    rotational basis, Belgian and Dutch troops. BGFP contributes to the increase of
    the Romanian military cooperation with France and, implicitly, to the consolidation
    of the Euro-Atlantic space security on the Eastern Flank. Cooperation with the
    strategic partners and the deployment of relevant combat structures on national
    territory contribute to the increase of defence and deterrence capacity in the
    context of the Ukraine war and the Black Sea region crisis, the defence
    ministry explains.


    BORDER Romania’s
    border police announced that over 97,000 people entered Romania on Saturday, of
    whom more than 9,500 were Ukrainian nationals, up 15.6% since the previous day.
    According to current data, over 2.6 million Ukrainian citizens have entered
    Romania since February 10, and nearly 4,400 of them have applied for asylum
    here.


    NRRP Romania is
    set to receive EUR 2.6 bln in the coming days under the National Recovery and
    Resilience Plan, to be channelled into the country’s economic recovery. The
    funds are transferred after the European Commission authorised the payment of
    the first instalments of the non-reimbursable aid and loan components. Romania submitted
    the first payment request in May, after meeting the targets and benchmarks for
    the 4th quarter of 2021. In September, the European Commission’s assessment of
    these targets was approved and submitted to the Economic and Financial
    Committee, which also approved it. The Romanian minister for investment and
    European projects Marcel Boloş believes this is just the beginning of a long
    road, which, if successfully completed, will translate into investments in
    motorways, railways, schools and hospitals. The next payment request will
    amount to EUR 3.2 bln, for which over 50 targets will have to be met, related
    to the first half of this year. Romania may access a total of nearly EUR 30 bln
    under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, of which it has already
    received 2 pre-financing instalments amounting to a rough EUR 3.8 bln.


    COAL Romania has
    increased its coal output to mitigate the energy crunch. The amounts extracted
    in the first 8 months of the year went up 1.7% and imports rose by 13.5%, the
    National Statistics Institute reports. The National Strategy and Forecast
    Commission estimates for this year a coal output 10% higher than in 2021 and a
    2.8% rise in imports. For 2023, the Commission forecasts an 8% increase in
    output.


    CHINA The Chinese
    president Xi Jinping was re-elected on Sunday as leader of the ruling Communist
    Party, thus becoming China’s strongest leader since Mao Zedong, the founder of
    the Chinese communist regime, international news agencies report. Xi Jinping was
    appointed for a 3rd five-year term in office by a largely reshuffled Central
    Committee, and is very likely to be re-elected president as well in March. ‘China cannot develop without the world, and the world also
    needs China,’ he said, and praised what he called the two miracles achieved
    by his country-rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Xi
    Jinping appointed many of his close allies in the Standing Committee, a 7-member
    group in power in China. The all-powerful Politburo includes no women among its
    members for the first time in 25 years.


    HANDBALL The
    Romanian women’s handball champions, Rapid Bucharest, play at home today
    against Storhamar, of Norway, in a Champions’ League Group B match. Rapid is
    3rd in the ranking, after the Hungarian side Gyor and the French side Metz. On Saturday, vice-champions CSM Bucharest
    lost their first game in the group, away from home, to defending champions
    Vipers Kristiansand of Norway, 35-29. CSM ranks 3rd in Group A, after the
    German side Bietigheim and Kristiansand. (AMP)

  • European aid for energy

    European aid for energy


    The European leaders have decided to discuss, this weekend, in Brussels, additional measures to secure the energy supply, but also to reduce prices. Meanwhile, in Bucharest it has been announced that Romania will receive 2.2 billion euros, from European funds, to help the vulnerable population and companies cope with the increase in energy bills, after the European Commission decided that 10% of the unspent funds from the 2014-2020 programming period can be allocated to new forms of support.



    In Wednesdays Government meeting, Prime Minister Nicolae Ciucă stated that, in addition to compensating the invoices received by needy families or granting vouchers, money will also be directed to supporting small and medium-sized enterprises and creating jobs. The Minister of European Funds, Marcel Boloş, detailed the main directions in which the money will go:



    “There are three types of measures that can be taken. One is to help vulnerable households face the energy crisis, including with regarding to the price of energy. The second possible measure will be the one related to the working capital grants to be granted to SMEs and the third type of measure is the one related to employment and job creation.”



    In parallel, the situation generated by the energy crisis was the subject of a debate held in Parliament on Wednesday, as a result of the growing number of complaints received from citizens about energy bills. Most people are unhappy with the invoiced price and the calculation formula. All major suppliers in the country are targeted. The National Authority for Consumer Protection has announced that steps are being taken for a single, easy to decrypt invoice template to be used at national level.



    Representatives of the Romanian Ministry of Energy have said that there is political will to ensure the return to a partially regulated market throughout the chain, from the producer to the final consumer. We recall that starting January 1, 2021, the Romanian energy market has been completely liberalized, a process often criticized for its defective implementation, which has triggered a quasi-chaos, overlapped by the consequences of the war in Ukraine.



    Looking at things in perspective, amid fears regarding Europes energy future, the Romanian national company Romgaz and Socar from Azerbaijan have agreed to lay the foundation for a joint project to transport liquefied natural gas through the Black Sea. A memorandum of understanding in this regard was signed in Bucharest. The goal is to diversify and supplement the gas supply corridors from the Caspian Sea basin to Europe. Romania is thus hoping to become an important energy and natural gas hub. (MI)


  • October 20, 2022

    October 20, 2022

    Brussels— Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis is participating, Thursday and Friday, in Brussels, in the European Council meeting whose main theme is “The energy crisis and the proposals to combat it”. European leaders are meeting to reach a consensus regarding the reduction of energy prices. The head of the EC, Ursula von der Leyen, argued, on Wednesday, in front of the MEPs that the manipulation of energy prices by Russia must be fought against. She proposes the joint purchase of natural gas by the member states, a possible capping of gas prices, the setting up of gas companies consortiums and the conclusion of so-called energy solidarity agreements between neighboring countries. The agenda of the meeting includes the analysis of the evolution of Russias war of aggression against Ukraine and the EUs commitment to continuing the support given to Kyiv on the political, financial, humanitarian and military levels. The European leaders will also address ways to strengthen the resilience of critical infrastructure in the context of the recent acts of sabotage against the Nord Stream pipelines. At the same time, the heads of state and government from the EU member states will have a debate on the EU-China relations.



    Protest – Romanian trade unionists from the CNS Cartel Alfa Confederation are protesting, today, in Bucharest, asking the authorities to “stop the impoverishment of the population”. They are asking, in particular, for the control of prices and the taxation of extra-profits, for salary and pension increases, and for unblocking the collective bargaining by amending the Social Dialogue Law. The representatives of the CNS Cartel Alfa decided earlier this month to organize nationwide protest actions because, they say, “aberrant energy costs and the rising costs of food and other essential goods are forcing millions of workers to make painful choices and are pushing many into poverty”. The protest began on October 17 in the form of two caravans that set off from Romania’s northern cities towards Bucharest, with rallies being organized along the route in those towns where there are major risks of blocking some production activities and of job losses.



    Ukraine – The martial law decreed by the Russian President Vladimir Putin entered into force today in the four Ukrainian territories illegally annexed by Moscow: Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, EFE reports. The Kremlin leader has granted increased powers to the heads of certain Russian regions to adopt security measures targeting the population and the critical infrastructure. Starting today, the leaders of the occupied Ukrainian regions which are under martial law can evacuate residents to other areas, introduce a special regime for entering and leaving the territories and restrict the residents’ freedom of movement. The Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, Oleksii Danilov, wrote on Twitter that Putins martial law is a preparation for the mass deportation of the Ukrainian population to disadvantaged regions of Russia, in order to change the ethnic makeup of the occupied territory.



    Football – The Romanian youth football team will play in Group B, along with Spain, Ukraine and Croatia, at the final tournament of the U21 European Football Championship in 2023. The competition will be hosted by Romania and Georgia, between June 21 and July 8. The matches in Romanias group will take place in Bucharest, while Cluj (north-west) will host the games in Group D, between the representative teams of Norway, Switzerland, France and Italy. Romania will also host two quarterfinals. The first-ranked three teams in next years final tournament will qualify for the Olympic Games due in Paris in 2024. Romania will, for the first time in history, mark three consecutive participations in the final tournaments of the European Championships, after those in 2019 and 2021.



    NATO – The first two of the ten French military convoys intended to reinforce NATOs Eastern Flank are on their way to Romania. Their final destination is the Cincu military base in Sibiu county (central Romania) where the NATO multinational battlegroup has been installed, which is expected to shelter about one thousand European soldiers until the beginning of next year. The French will bring approximately 20 armored vehicles and 10 new generation Leclerc tanks, highly efficient combat equipment. In parallel, special transports of ammunition, food and troop maintenance materials will be sent to Romania by special trains.



    Radio – The Bulgarian National Radio (BNR) provides, as of today, news and current affairs information from and about Bulgaria also in the Romanian language, following the launch of the “Radio Bulgaria in Romanian” website. The new website in Romanian appears at a time when the two neighboring countries, Bulgaria and Romania, are together in fulfilling the common objectives of accession to Schengen, says the BNR. Sofia and Bucharest maintain an active cooperation in the commercial and economic fields, they are partners within NATO and the EU, at the level of South-Eastern Europe, of the Danube and the Black Sea region. The two neighboring countries have joint projects in the fields of infrastructure, energy, and transport. According to the BNR, in the three years prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, over 1.2 million Romanian citizens, on average, have traveled annually to Bulgaria for tourist purposes. At the same time, a lot of Romanian passengers transit Bulgaria, heading for Greece, Turkey or countries in Central and Western Europe. (LS)


  • European coordination in the field of energy

    European coordination in the field of energy


    The European Union is facing an unprecedented energy crisis following Russias invasion of Ukraine. Moscows decision to cut a large part of its gas deliveries to Europe has further complicated matters and caused prices to skyrocket. The European Commission is proposing new measures to solve the problem, using 40 billion euros to help households and companies affected by high energy bills. The package also includes a framework for joint gas purchases, explained the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen:



    “We know that Europes energy demand is very large. So it is logical that instead of outbidding each other, the Member States and the energy companies should leverage their joint purchasing power. For that, we propose today legal tools for pooling energy demand at European level. What we are doing is that we are also enabling energy companies to set up a gas purchasing consortium so that they are able to purchase gas together. And in that, we include one mandatory, one binding element: That is that we say that the aggregation of demand will be mandatory for at least 15% of the volumes that are needed to fill the storages.”



    Capping gas prices is the last solution, said von der Leyen, as some states like Germany, Austria and The Netherlands continue to oppose this measure, saying it would lead to a gas shortage and prevent saving energy. Countries like Belgium, Greece, Italy and Poland are in favour of creating a price corridor for high volume transactions, which would involve fewer expenses. The energy crisis will not go away anytime soon, believes Daniel Dăianu, the president of the Fiscal Council. He explained why the economic growth seen by Romania does not reflect on the peoples living standard:



    “When a transfer of incomes occurs between energy producers and other beneficiaries, most stand to lose. This is why this economic growth is not being felt and the energy crisis will last because this massive rise in the relative price of energy maintains the tensions that exist in the economy. This is not a crisis that can be solved in six months, not even in two years. Its a syndrome of war economies, and even though we dont see any rockets flying or bombs falling, there is war in our proximity, which can be seen in the high inflation rate, the cost of utilities, the aversion to risk seen in the business environment.”



    Daniel Dăianu also said the inflation rate is largely caused by the rise in energy prices. In his opinion, Romania will next year see an economic growth of only 2-3% and he expects the inflation rate to fall to around 10%. (CM)


  • October 16, 2022

    October 16, 2022

    Gas. Romania
    has 2.801 billion cubic metres of gas in storage, amounting to a filling level
    of 90.9% of its entire storage capacity, said the national operator Transgaz.
    The 80% minimum mandatory level of gas in storage facilities established under
    a European Commission regulation was reached by Romania on 17th
    September. The president of the European Commission Ursula
    von der Leyen said in September that the European Union’s joint storage levels
    were at 84%. Our friends in the Baltics have worked hard to end their
    dependency on Russia. They have invested in renewable energy, in LNG terminals,
    and in interconnectors. This costs a lot. But dependency on Russian fossil
    fuels comes at a much higher price. We have to get rid of this
    dependency all over Europe. Therefore we agreed on joint
    storage. We are at 84% now: we are overshooting our target, said von der Leyen.




    Nuclear.
    Unit no. 1 of the nuclear power plant in Cernavodă,
    in south-eastern Romania, will be shut down in a controlled manner in order to
    carry out repair works, according to a statement from the Nuclearelectrica
    National Company. The controlled shutdown, says Nuclearelectrica, has no impact
    on nuclear safety, the environment, the personnel and the population. After the
    completion of the works, the unit will be reconnected to the national power
    grid. Nuclearelectrica accounts for 20% of the country’s energy output, with
    two reactors in operation at Cernavodă.




    Ukraine.
    Ukraine’s president Volodymyr
    Zelensky said in his usual midnight address on Saturday that the situation was
    the most difficult for Ukrainian troops near the eastern town of Bakhmut, but
    that Ukraine was holding its positions. This comes after the Russian-backed
    separatist forces in the Donetsk region said they seized two villages near
    Bakhmut, Opytine and Ivangrad. Bakhmut, a town with 70,000 inhabitants before
    the war started, has been under constant shelling from the Russian troops for
    months. In another development, at least 11 people were killed and 15 wounded
    in a shootout at a military training base in the Russian region of Belgorod,
    near the border with Ukraine. The Russian defence ministry says the attack was
    committed by two citizens of one of the countries in the Commonwealth of
    Independent States, an organisation bringing together some of the former Soviet
    republics. Advisor to Ukraine’s president Oleksiy Arestovych said the attackers were from Tajikistan
    and opened fire on the others after an argument over religion. Tajikistan is a
    majority Muslim country, while most Russians identify as Orthodox Christians.






    Refugees. According to the Border Police, almost 9,000 Ukrainians entered
    Romania on Saturday, up 1.46% compared with the previous day. From 10th
    February, two weeks before the Russian invasion, almost 2.6 million Ukrainians
    have crossed into the neighbouring Romania. Most of them continued their
    journey to western Europe, but, according to the interior ministry, 4,300 have
    requested and received asylum in Romania and are enjoying all the rights laid
    down in the national legislation. 70,000 others have stay permits, enjoying
    temporary protection.






    Handball.
    The Romanian women’s handball vice-champions CSM Bucharest are today facing the
    Czech side DHK Banik Most in a Champions League Group A match. CSM haven’t lost
    any of their four matches played so far, with three wins and a draw. On
    Saturday, in Group B, the Romanian champions CS Rapid Bucharest drew 30-all against
    Buducnost Podgorica in an away match in Montenegro. Still undefeated after five
    legs, with three wins and two draws, Rapid are in the top position in their
    group. Bucharest is the only European capital with two clubs in the group stage
    of the most important club-level competition in European women’s handball. (CM)