Tag: EU integration referendum

  • Maia Sandu begins second term as president

    Maia Sandu begins second term as president

    Maia Sandu has begun her second mandate as president of the Republic of Moldova, which she obtained following the autumn election. Sandu was sworn in during a solemn joint session of the Parliament and the Constitutional Court. In her inauguration speech, she said that she receives her second mandate “first and foremost with humility and determination” and that her legacy should be “Moldova in the European Union”. The president warned, however, that European integration should not be seen as a “business class ticket to paradise”. Maia Sandu took stock of the achievements of her first mandate and highlighted that the Republic of Moldova has managed to become more energy-independent and respected by Western leaders. The head of state urged Moldovan society to mobilize with a view to ensuring Moldova’s EU accession. The Republic of Moldova is viewed with respect by Western leaders due to the achievements of her previous term, Maia Sandu added:

     

    “Moldova is more respected now than ever. The world looks at us with love and interest and supports us in our dream. The rest is up to us. We have begun to free ourselves from energy reliance. Even if prices are still high, no one can hold us back. We have managed to open the door wide to the EU, which is no small thing as a national priority. There is still much to do, but the path we are on is the right one. I urge you to move forward with confidence.”

     

    The president stated that, during her second term, she will continue to insist on implementing justice reforms, which she said, have been “delayed for decades.” “The government will have in me a serious and dedicated partner, but also a harsh critic in case of underperformance”, Maia Sandu added. Romania and the Republic of Moldova will continue to work together to achieve welfare, stability, European values, resilience and democracy, Romania’s president Klaus Iohannis said in turn, congratulating his Moldovan counterpart on her second term. Maia Sandu is the first female head of state and the sixth president of the Republic of Moldova. She obtained her second term as president by direct vote – a premier for Moldovan politics – following the second round of the presidential election on November 3. Sandu won the election mainly thanks to the vote abroad, grabbing 940,000 votes, while her opponent supported by the Socialists, Alexandr Stoianoglo, obtained just over 750,000 votes. Although she won the election overall, President Sandu narrowly lost in the country’s precincts to Stoianoglo, a former prosecutor general. A national referendum was held on the same day as the election regarding the inclusion of the country’s strategic objective of EU integration in the Constitution, which passed with a score of 51.4%. 2024 was an important year for the Republic of Moldova, when the country consolidated its pro-European course as a result of the referendum and presidential election, but also highlighted once again the deep polarization of society. Both elections ended with borderline scores. During the campaign, the authorities and civil society documented a series of actions of interference from Russia, which triggered a genuine hybrid war, concerted and financed by the group of Ilan Shor, the Moldovan oligarch who fled to Moscow to elude a prison sentence. Moldovan authorities uncovered several schemes for organizing and buying votes, as well as genuine smear and disinformation campaigns. (VP)

  • Reactions to the elections in the Republic of Moldova

    Reactions to the elections in the Republic of Moldova

    Romania will continue to invest energy and expertise to support the Republic of Moldova in its effort to fulfil its European destiny, as well as to strengthen its resilience in the face of Russia’s interference, press release of the Romanian Foreign Ministry reads. The Ministry hails the manner in which the presidential election and the constitutional referendum were held in Moldova, with the observance of high democratic standards. The incumbent president, the pro-Western Maia Sandu, and the candidate supported by the pro-Russian Party of Socialists, Alexandr Stoianoglo, have advanced to the second round, while the referendum regarding the country’s EU integration passed, with a narrow majority voting in favor of EU accession, a difference of less than 12,000 votes.

     

    The presidential election and the referendum were well organized, but the election campaign was marked by foreign interference and disinformation, according to a report published by OSCE election observers. Throughout the campaign, Chișinău repeatedly criticized Russia’s interference in the electoral process, an allegation denied by Moscow. After the results were made public, the Kremlin claimed the election was not free. In turn, the observation mission of the International Republican Institute highlighted significant foreign interference in the election process, manifested through vote buying, mass manipulation, propaganda and fraud.

     

    “Moldova has chosen a European future, despite the Russian hybrid tactics”, the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said from Brussels. “The citizens of Moldova have chosen their future, they’ve chosen hope, stability and opportunities and that’s why they’ve chosen the EU. The European Parliament condemns Russia’s interference in the elections and the referendum in the Republic of Moldova”, said the president of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola. The EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell, in turn gave assurances that Brussels remains determined to continue supporting the democratic development, reforms and economic growth of the Republic of Moldova, as well as to strengthen its resilience on its path towards EU accession. The White House expressed its satisfaction that Russia did not succeed in undermining the election in the Republic of Moldova, even if, according to Washington, “it made energetic efforts in this regard”. Moscow denied the accusations and requests evidence regarding the serious allegations of president Maia Sandu, who invoked the interference in the election process by certain criminal groups that acted alongside foreign forces hostile to Moldova’s best interests. (VP)