Tag: fake

  • The Foreign Ministry cautions against Russia

    The Foreign Ministry cautions against Russia


    Russia is getting ready to annex the four regions in southern Ukraine – Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, Lugansk and Donetsk – where fake referendums have been recently staged and whose residents have allegedly voted with an overwhelming majority in favour of being annexed by the Russian Federation.


    Russia, which has again resorted to its old rhetoric to justify its invasion of Ukraine, says that the inhabitants of these regions had no alternative as Kiyv would allegedly start reprisals against the Russian-speakers in those territories. “Welcome home, to Russia!” the former Russian president and incumbent vice-president of the countrys Security Council, Dmitry Medvedev has said.


    Kyiv and almost the entire international community have denounced the so-called referendums as film footages prove that the Russian army has been deployed to the regions to intimidate and influence the voting.


    Officials in Moscow have said that after these regions, which account for 15% of Ukraines territory, have been annexed, Russia could use even nuclear weapons to defend them; a Pandora box, which once opened would be very difficult, if not impossible to close! Romania has again firmly condemned the illegal and illegitimate referendums held over September 23 and 27 saying it doesnt recognize their results.


    The Foreign Ministry in Romania says that these simulated referendums are a blatant violation of international law and in consequence they do not produce any kind of legal effect. The Romanian ministry also says that by staging the aforementioned referendums, Russia proves once again that it violates the fundamental principles of international law acting against the responsibilities it has a permanent member of the UN Security Council.


    Bucharest has reiterated its firm support for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and makes an appeal to all countries to reject Russias attempts to illegally annex the territories of another state or any type of similar actions.


    Concurrently, against the background of the latest developments in Russia, including the partial mobilization announced by president Putin, Romanias Foreign Ministry has insistently reiterated its recommendation to Romanians to avoid any unessential trips to Russia, advising those who are still there to consider leaving the country as soon as possible.


    The ministry has also recommended the Romanian citizens in Russia to be vigilant and avoid crowded places, such as protest rallies and other events involving mass gatherings.


    In the meantime, the war Russia is waging on Ukraine seems to have entered a new stage, a more dangerous one, if we take into account the latest explosions at the natural gas pipelines Nord Stream in the Baltic Sea, which the Europeans have described as deliberate.


    (bill)


  • Fake Vaccination, a dangerous practice

    Fake Vaccination, a dangerous practice

    It seems that some people’s ingenuity
    when it comes to fraud and corruption knows no bounds in Romania. The latest
    scheme seems to be the fictitious immunization, which enables the
    vaccine-skeptics to do away with the also fictitious danger posed by
    vaccination. Although one’s refusal to get the jab, based on some conspiracy
    theories, is hard to understand, fake immunization, which gives the benefit of
    enjoying the advantages offered by the vaccination card in spite of being
    exposed to the real danger of infection, borders on pathological crime.




    According to police sources 400
    people, including medical personnel, are currently under investigation for
    involvement in fake vaccination schemes. They would have allegedly issued or
    received fake Covid-19 vaccine certificates. In one of Romania’s southern
    regions, a physician has been accused of having already issued such
    certificates to ten people who haven’t been given a jab yet.




    According to Interior Minister Lucian
    Bode, criminal proceedings have been filed in 200 cases involving these fake
    certificates. The Romanian minister has said that several police operations
    aimed at limiting as much as possible this phenomenon are currently underway. The
    man in charge of Romania’s vaccine rollout, physician Valeriu Gheorghita, has
    cautioned that those who buy these certificates are in danger of getting
    infected and even of dying. Gheorghita urges those who receive requests in this
    respect to announce the institutions in charge.


    Valeriu Gheorghiţă: The medical personnel are clearly rejecting such practices. And I make an
    appeal to the medical staff getting such requests to make them public so that
    the institutions in charge may take immediate action.




    Fictitious anti-COVID vaccination, namely
    the practice of issuing a fake certificate to someone who didn’t get the jab,
    must be sanctioned severely’, Gheorghita went on to say adding that the medical
    personnel involved in such activities must leave the system.




    Valeriu Gheorghiţă: I don’t see what credibility the
    medical personnel involved in such practices can have; suchlike practices are actually
    tarnishing the image of the medical personnel. As we can see the medical system
    doesn’t have much credibility with the people as it is, but these practices
    will be certainly validating the people’s lack of trust in the country’s medical
    system. And I believe this is something we must not accept and people like
    these must leave the medical system right away.




    Furthermore, 97% of last week’s
    Covid-related fatalities were people who didn’t get the jab. With little more
    than a quarter of its population vaccinated, Romania is lagging behind almost
    all the other EU countries, which have around 70% of their population immunized.
    And because the low domestic demand, Romania exported large quantities of
    anti-Covid vaccines.


    (bill)

  • Measures to counteract the fake news phenomenon

    Measures to counteract the fake news phenomenon

    Is “fake news a misleading term? In the opinion of many, it should be replaced with that of “misinformation, which implies the intention to deceive. Adopted by public discourse with the most recent presidential elections in the United States, fake news has become a phenomenon with global effects, with the authorities and specialists worried about the consequences it may have.



    Fake news, the term perhaps not the most suitably used to refer to misinformation, has always existed. The public became more clearly aware of the spread of this phenomenon during the scandal involving the Cambridge Analytica consultancy firm, which was accused of manipulating many Facebook accounts to influence the result of elections in a number of countries. Andreea Gavrila, one of the founders of rubrika.ro, Romanias first reliable provider of automated news analysis, told Radio Romania:



    Andreea Gavrila: “The term ‘fake news is not always accurate, in the sense that we cannot regard falsehood as the counterpart of truth. In this sense, fake news is not necessarily news, is not necessarily fake, it can always have a grain of truth, which means that we could translate this type of news as counterfeit news, misinformation and informational disorder, which encapsulates very well the subject of fake news. So I believe we should highlight the fact that we are not dealing necessarily with untrue news, all the more so as fake news is very likely to contain a grain of truth.



    The development of the online environment and of social networks, the dependence on them and the exclusively online media consumption are factors that favour the expansion of the fake news phenomenon. A wide range of media products can be put in this category. And if you are a teenager, you are even more exposed to misinformation.



    According to a survey carried out by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, ordinary persons, meaning persons who are not specialised in this field, tend to classify as fake news a whole range of products, from parody, which functions as counterfeit information but not with the intention to manipulate, badly produced news owing to poor journalism, biased news, some advertising and hyper-politicised content, to invented news. The conclusion of the report by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism is that the definition of fake news is so broad that it becomes inoperative. That is why it proposes that we give up the term “fake news because it is misleading and use instead “misinformation, which implies the intention to deceive. Ioana Avadani, the director of the Centre of Independent Journalism, embraces the idea:



    Ioana Avadani: “I have quite well-grounded reservations about the use of the term ‘fake news, although it represents a linguistic shortcut for the phenomenon. Not all fake news we are exposed to is news. Not all fake news we are exposed to comes from journalists. The term directly refers to news, to journalism, to the professional area, and I find this unfair.



    How can we protect ourselves from fake news? Critical thinking and media education are two of the “weapons that can be used successfully in counteracting the phenomenon of fake news and misinformation. According to rubrika.ro, this means we should try to find more information from different sources, to react, to find reliable sources of information, instead of simply limiting ourselves to the information we get online. Also, we should at all times check who the real authors of the online news are, and, very importantly, whether the respective website has a physical address and a phone number, Ioana Adavani says.



    In an awareness raising effort, the Centre for Independent Journalism has been running, for the last 25 years, educational projects for high school students, to show them how the media works. “We are part of a handful of NGOs that do this kind of thing. We believe it is crucial that, if you have at one end a media system that functions according to certain norms, you should have at the other end a group of consumers who are aware of these norms, says Ioana Avadani. In Romania, the phenomenon is mainly found in the online environment, because the audiovisual media are regulated by the National Audiovisual Council, which can impose fines for failure to respect the norms.



    (translated by: Cristina Mateescu)