Tag: fighter

  • Romania plays host to the Dacian Fall 2024 multinational exercise

    Romania plays host to the Dacian Fall 2024 multinational exercise

    Roughly 1,500 military from Belgium, France, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania and USA, for 17 days running carry activities in Romanian training ranges, in Cincu, Smârdan, Capu Midia and Bogata. The activities are integrated in the Dacian Fall 2024 multinational exercise.

    The exercise is planned and run by the DAFA 24 Headquarters Multinational South-East Division. It targets the integration, at division level, of NATO forces and capabilities stationed on Romanian territory, but also the enhancement of structures’ interoperability for the coordination of military operations. The exercise is a seasonal one, planned and implemented for the consolidation of NATO’s role as deterrent on the Eastern flank.

    Taking part in the exercise are forces of the Headquarters Multinational Brigade South-East, the French Task Force Brigade Headquarters, The Forward Command Element of the French Brigade, NATO Battle Group in Romania. Also taking part in the exercise are the 83rd Mixed Artillery Regiment and the 83rd Tactical Operative rocket-launching Battalion. Also involved in the exercise are elements of Romanian Air Forces, actually the IAR 330 Puma Socat and F-16 Fighting Falcon aircrafts of the 71st Airbase, and the Spanish Air Forces’ F-18 Hornet aircrafts, stationed in Romania to carry Enhanced Air Police Missions.

    In 2024, the training sequence is a preparatory stage ahead of the Dacian Spring 2025 exercise, meant to strengthen NATO’s rapid deployment capacity on the Eastern flank. As part of the exercise, as an absolute first, in 10 days’ time France will deploy brigade-level forces and capabilities. Deterrence is a key element of NATO’s general strategy in a bid to prevent conflicts, but also with a view to protecting the Allies and maintaining their freedom of decision.

    Three other F-16 Fighting Falcon aircrafts Romania purchased from Norway, on Thursday, October 24, landed in the 71st Airbase in Campia Turzii. The aircrafts will go to the 48th Fighter Squadron, being the fourth batch of three aircrafts that have arrived in the country. The reception of the entire batch will most likely be completed in a year.

    The fighter jets are delivered in an operational condition, the available resource ensuring their operation for a timeframe of at least 10 years, which is the transition period towards the 5th-generation aircrafts. The purchase of aircrafts and of the goods and services package ensures the enhancement of national security through the defense of Romania’s national space and the North Atlantic Alliance’s eastern flank.

    The Romanian National Defense Minister, Angel Tîlvăr, held a meeting with Turkey’s Defense Industry Agency president, Haluk Görgü. Talks focused on the strengthening of bilateral cooperation in the field of defense. Special emphasis was laid on industrial partnerships and technology transfer. Minister Tilvar highlighted the recent achievements in the field, that including the purchase of the Bayraktar TB2 systems and the cooperation with Otokar arms company.

    Two officers of the Sibiu-based “Nicolae Balcescu” Ground Forces Academy, in Madrid participated in the familiarization course focusing on the Sectorial Qualification Framework for the Profession of Army Officer. Organized under the aegis of the European Security and Defense College, the course focused on the formation of the basic skills required for the standardization of selected national military qualifications.

  • May 24, 2022

    May 24, 2022

    MEASURES A new set of social and economic measures agreed on by the ruling
    coalition made up of the Social Democratic Party and the National Liberal Party
    will take effect in Romania as of July 1. The measures include postponements of
    bank loan repayments for citizens and businesses struggling with financial
    problems, as well as support for low-income pensioners. The government will
    also take steps to ensure fiscal consolidation and public deficit commitments. The
    costs of this set of measures reach EUR 1.1 bln.


    POLL Six out of 10 Romanians (58%) believe cutting consumption is the
    easiest solution for the financial difficulties caused by the rising inflation,
    says a survey made public today. In April, the inflation rate reached a record
    13.8%, well above the National Bank’s 12.5% forecast for 2022. According to the
    survey, 67% of the respondents see the government of Romania as responsible for
    this inflation rate. Three-quarters of Romanians also believe inflation is
    higher in Romania than in other countries. The respondents say the most
    substantial price rises are witnessed for foodstuffs (77%), fuel (77%) and
    utilities (electricity and gas) – 70%. In this context, 58% say reducing
    consumption could solve the inflation problem, but pay raises are also
    considered as solutions, and so is emigration. The survey was conducted online,
    between April 20 and 26.


    IMF The International Monetary Fund managing director Kristalina
    Georgieva said on Monday that while a recession of the world’s major economies
    is not expected, it is not out of the question either. The global economic
    prospects have worsened since the IMF’s downward adjustment of its 2022
    forecasts, owing to the war in Ukraine, the slow-down of China’s economy and
    the global price shocks, especially in the foodstuff sector. ‘In a short period
    of time…the horizon has darkened,’ Kristalina Georgieva said. In January, the
    IMF estimated that this year the global economy will grow by 4.4%, but last
    month the forecast was adjusted to 3.6%.


    NATO NATO fighter jets deployed to military bases in Romania carry on their
    missions to ensure the integrity of the Allied air space, the Romanian defence
    ministry said. In less than 6 months, Italian Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft
    stationed at the Mihail Kogălniceanu base in south-eastern Romania reported a
    combined 1,000 hours of flight in NATO missions protecting the Romanian air
    space. Air missions are paired with missions of the NATO Battlegroup set up in
    Romania in the wake of Russia’s invading neighbouring Ukraine.


    REFUGEES The number of Ukrainian nationals entering Romania on Monday was 2.4%
    smaller than on the previous day, reaching 7,709, the Romanian border police
    announced. Since the start of the crisis, more than one million refugees crossed
    the border into Romania. Meanwhile, new checkpoints will be opened on Romania’s
    border with Ukraine, allowing the Siret checkpoint, in the north-east, where
    trucks are currently waiting up to 14 hours to leave the country, to give
    priority to humanitarian assistance shipments. In a first stage, a checkpoint
    will be opened at Vicovu de Sus (north) for vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes, and
    another one at Racovăţ (north-east) for vehicles of up to 7 tonnes. Later on, a
    new checkpoint will also be operational in Ulma (north-east).


    TENNIS The Romanian tennis player Ana Bogdan Ana Bogdan (93 WTA) was
    defeated on Monday by Victoria Azarenka of Belarus (15 WTA), 6-7 (7-9), 7-6
    (7-1), 6-2, in the first round of the Roland Garros Grand Slam tournament. Irina
    Begu was also scheduled to play on Monday against Jasmine Paolini of Italy, but
    the match was suspended because of the rain in the 3rd set. On
    Tuesday 3 other Romanians, Simona Halep, Irina Bara and Mihaela Buzărnescu will
    play in the main draw. Sorana Cîrstea qualified in the second round on Sunday,
    while Gabriela Ruse lost her first round. Halep, seed no. 19, is a Roland
    Garros champion in 2018 and a finalist in 2014 and 2017. (AMP)

  • Romanian fighter pilot Gheorghe Mociorniță

    Romanian fighter pilot Gheorghe Mociorniță

    When it comes to building and testing various flying machines, Romania
    boasts a tradition of more than 100 years. In early 20th century,
    some Romanians showed a keen interest in aviation and got involved in this emerging
    domain purely out of passion. States also got increasingly involved with the
    new domain, which became of economic, military and strategic importance. Some
    of the pioneering aviators became leading figures in this new life domain while
    others became part of the community of enthusiasts, who pushed this new domain into
    gaining momentum.






    However, inventors were not the only ones to have made a name for
    themselves in aviation. They shot to fame thanks to the performances they achieved,
    the time in history when their talents and inspiration manifested themselves and
    even to destiny. A major name of the Romanian military aviation was WWII hero,
    lieutenant Gheorghe Mociornita who had been killed in action at the age of only
    26 in the Czech Republic, on April 21st 1945, nine days before the
    war was over.




    Gheorghe Mociorniță came
    from a famous family in inter-war Romania. His father was a petroleum
    technician while his uncle was the well-known industrialist Dumitru Mociornita,
    a major entrepreneur in the country’s then leather and footwear industry.
    Strangely enough for a future fighter pilot, Mociornita had graduated from the
    Faculty of Letters and Philosophy with the Bucharest University. He got his
    flight permit and in 1943, when war was raging in Europe, after graduating from
    the military academy he became a fighter pilot.






    The Mociornita family was dealt a heavy blow back in 1941 when his elder
    brother was killed in the fights of Sevastopol in Crimea. In 1993, pilot Tudor
    Greceanu, a colleague of Mociornita’s, recollected the time he was flying the
    Messerschmitt fighters back in 1941 when the Romanian army conquered
    Odessa.




    Tudor
    Greceanu: A fighter squadron usually consisted of 15 planes at that time. Not
    all of them were operational but we counted on at least 12 flightworthy planes
    almost on a daily basis. The rest were undergoing various maintenance works or
    repairs. However, at a certain time after the fall of Odessa, out of all the 45
    planes of our three squadrons, we ended up only with 3. Because they were
    unable to replace them in due time back then. The Romanian state had initially
    purchased from Germany 3 squadrons of Messerschmitt fighters bf 109. We received
    the planes, got them ready and went straight to war. What was hit, damaged or
    in need of repair of course became unavailable.




    After getting his pilot license, Mociornita joined the 1st
    Fighting Squadron to do his training. In the spring of 1944 after the first
    allied bombs had fallen in the oil area of the Prahova Valley, Mociornita’s squadron
    was sent to intercept the US bombers. In the month of May, he scored his first
    victory against the enemy when he brought down two US bombers, which took off
    from the air base in Foggia, Italy. Until August the 23rd 1944, when
    Romania left the Axis, second lieutenant Mociornita had taken part in all the
    missions carried by his group.




    After August 23rd
    1944, Mociornita became lieutenant and was awarded the Romanian Crown medal for
    valor in the fight against the enemy and for the support given to the ground
    troops.




    The frontline moved to the West now and the young fighter pilot joined
    the efforts to liberate northern Transylvania from under Hungarian occupation
    and also in the liberation of Czechoslovakia. He was assigned various missions ranging
    from reconnaissance to air support for the ground troops. Taking off from air
    bases in Hungary, the 2nd Fighting Group, Mociornita was part of, provided
    air support to the advancing 27th Soviet army. In his last mission,
    the 29th, Mociornita was patrolling an area used by the retreating
    German troops. He was flying a Romanian-made fighter plane IAR 80 and with his
    wing-man started strafing the German columns. Because he had to fly at a lower
    altitude he was shot down by the anti-aircraft guns. His body was buried in the
    cemetery of Romanian heroes in Zvolen, Slovakia.






    During his 29 missions, the Romanian pilot Gheorghe Mociornita managed
    to shoot down three planes and is considered an ace. He was posthumously
    awarded the Romanian Star, the Romanian Crown and the Air Force Virtue while
    parts of his fighter plane were placed on display at the National Military
    Museum in Bucharest. A statue was erected to his memory in his native town in
    2015 and Romania’s 86 Fighting Group is bearing his name.




    (bill)