Tag: free

  • Mass media in Romania: the state of play

    Mass media in Romania: the state of play


    Romania remains last in Europe in terms of respecting and guaranteeing the freedom and safety of the mass media, as well as unrestricted access to information, the president of ActiveWatch Liana Ganea says.



    In her opinion, one of the key problems is that major political parties are financing the media in a non-transparent manner, which leads to reasonable suspicions that the media coverage of the public agenda is distorted.



    At the same time, the few journalists who are critical of the political power have become subject to vilification campaigns, initiated either by political players or by media institutions with a long track record of deviations from professional ethics, Liana Ganea adds.



    She also believes the state should have genuine control over the intelligence services and restrict their growing powers and their ability to interfere with the right to free speech.



    In turn, the president of the Centre for Independent Journalism, Ioana Avădani, says the mass media in Romania are facing major problems that are within the governments jurisdiction. Some of these problems include the lack of transparency regarding the shareholding structure of media companies and their influence on the editorial agenda, attacks on journalists coming from political players and the aggressive rhetoric against journalists.



    The Romanian government must understand, even without pressure from Europe, that mass-media is a legitimate actor in the public debate and that its critical role goes beyond any financial or political interests, Ioana Avădani emphasised.



    These opinions come in the context of the statements made by the vice-president of the European Commission for values and transparency, Vera Jourova, who said that “The situation of the media in Romania is not very rosy and there is a lot of room for improvement.”



    Asked whether the new legislative instruments suggested by the European Commission last year and currently pending adoption are enough to address these problems, she said they are, but pointed out she is expecting more from the Romanian state in the meantime.



    The Commissions 2022 report on the rule of law mentions that the mass media in Romania is facing problems such as the fact that “transparency on media ownership continues to be incomplete” and the worsening of the situation regarding threats, cases of harassment and violence against journalists.



    In 2022, there were two cases of criminal sentences pronounced in Romanian courts with respect to offences against the safety of journalists. (AMP)


  • Visit by the European Parliament president to Bucharest

    Visit by the European Parliament president to Bucharest

    The president of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola has once again stated that Romania is prepared to join the Schengen passport-free area, and it will do it soon. In an address to the joint chambers of the Romanian Parliament, she emphasised that accession to this area is not a gift, but a right earned by Romania, and reminded of the support provided to the Ukrainian refugees. “Romania will join Schengen soon,” she added. “Dont give up on Europe”, Roberta Metsola said, and explained that she thought the postponement decision was the most disappointing course of action the EU countries could have taken.



    The Schengen accession remains a national strategic objective for Romania, and its rejection is ungrounded, the interim Senate Speaker Alina Gorghiu said in her turn:



    Alina Gorghiu: “Romania is a trustworthy partner, and all EU member countries can rely on us. This is why, dear Romanians, the outcome of the December 8th vote is completely unjust. Austrias position was totally unacceptable.”



    In turn, the speaker of the Chamber of Deputies and leader of the Social Democratic Party Marcel Ciolacu said Romania must remain confident. We have already won the respect of our European partners by accomplishing our mission in the first line of defence of European security and unity, he said:



    Marcel Ciolacu: “This temporary setback cannot define us. Romania will remain a part of the European solution, but at the same time, together with our partners, we will be even more determined to revert the outcome of this unfair vote.”


    The Schengen area will become stronger, safer and more prosperous with Romanias accession, the PM Nicolae Ciucă said in his turn. He mentioned that Romania will stay engaged and with a constructive attitude in order for this national goal to be attained.



    In Bucharest, Roberta Metsola also had a meeting with president Klaus Iohannis. The head of state voiced his hope that Romania will join Schengen next year:



    Klaus Iohannis: “In my opinion, it is too soon anyway. It is hard to believe that something will be discussed before January 15, and I dont expect the issue of the Austrian approach and of the Dutch position on Bulgaria to change in 2 weeks time. We must understand, all of us, together, that these issues must be solved before a new vote in the JHA Council.”



    The talks at Cotroceni Palace also covered the EU unity in the context of the war in Ukraine, the sanctions against Russia and the recent corruption scandal within the European Parliament, regarding the alleged bribes paid by Qatar and Morocco to some European officials in exchange for influencing decisions of the EU institutions. In this context, Roberta Metsola emphasised that she would work to address the mistakes and restore lost confidence. (AMP)


  • Romania takes a step closer to Schengen

    Romania takes a step closer to Schengen


    During a plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasbourg on Wednesday, MEPs discussed Romanias and Bulgarias accession to theSchengen passport-free travel area.



    The Romanian MEPs pleaded for the 2 countries inclusion as soon as possible, given that they have met all technical requirements since as far back as 2011.



    “This year, since the start of the Russian invasion in Ukraine, Romania has hosted over 1 million Ukrainian refugees. Romania is able to secure the Schengen border under any circumstances. The inclusion of the 2 countries will make the entire European Union safer,” the MEP Siegfried Mureşan argued.



    In turn, MEP Dan Nica described the current situation as “humiliating and intolerable” for Bucharest, and called for European solidarity. And his colleague Eugen Tomac wondered “who benefits from keeping Romania and Bulgaria outside the borderless area?”



    “Eleven years ago, the conclusion was reached that Romania and Bulgaria were ready for Schengen, yet in 2022 we are still talking about it,” MEP Cristian Terheş added, in response to the German MEP Guido Reils statement that Romania and Bulgaria must not be accepted into Schengen and that their EU accession itself was a mistake.



    Dacian Cioloş also replied to the German MEP, and said that, unless Romania had flawlessly managed the Ukrainian refugee situation, Europe would have seen what the “Wild West” with which the German official likened Romania truly means.



    Only a few other MEPs, from Italian far-right parties, opposed the Schengen area enlargement, for fear of massive migration. Most of the speakers in the European Parliament agreed however that Romania and Bulgaria must joint Schengen.



    It is not the first time when MEPs say the 2 countries are ready for this. And the view is shared by the European Commission. But the decision rests with the Council. During the talks, the Czech presidency of the Council promised that efforts were being made for a decision regarding the issue to be adopted in the Councils December sitting. According to the Czech minister for European affairs Mikuláą Bek, completing the Schengen enlargement would be a major stage in the operation of the unrestricted travel area.



    In this context, the Czech presidency announced that next week a mission would be organised, with experts from the 2 countries and EC members, to assess the implementation of the main provisions in the Schengen legislation. The EC vice-president and Commissioner for Promoting our European Way of Life, Margaritis Schinas, mentioned that Romania and Bulgaria met the technical accession criteria a long time ago. (AMP)


  • Brussels proposes digital green certificate

    Brussels proposes digital green certificate

    On Wednesday, the European Commission proposed to create an electronic green certificate to facilitate safe and free movement within the European Union during the coronavirus pandemic.



    The certificate will prove that the holder has either received a vaccine, or has tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 infection, or has had the disease and recovered. The document will be available free of charge, in digital or paper format, and will include a QR code to ensure security and authenticity. The European Commissioner for Transport, Adina Vălean from Romania, explained in a TV statement:



    Adina Valean: What the Commission tries to do is propose an EU-wide regulation, which means a compulsory standard, rather than a voluntary one. This regulation will unify the various types of information. There will be only one digital green certificate, issued in the same way in all Member States, which may be checked easily at border crossing, and obviously designed to also counter the possible fraud types that we see emerging already.



    She emphasised however that no country may deny the access of non-vaccinated citizens. The Digital Green Certificate will not be a pre-condition to free movement and it will not discriminate in any way, the EU Commissioner for Justice Didier Reynders said in turn.



    The Commission will create a gateway and support Member States to develop software that authorities can use to verify all certificate signatures across the EU. No personal data of the certificate holders passes through the gateway, or is retained by the verifying Member State.



    The certificates will include a limited set of information such as name, date of birth, date of issuance, relevant information about vaccine/test/recovery and a unique identifier of the certificate. They will be valid for all EU Member States and open for Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway as well as Switzerland. The new documents should also be issued to non-EU nationals who reside in the EU and to visitors who have the right to travel to other Member States.



    Member States remain free to accept proof of vaccination to waive certain public health restrictions such as testing or quarantine, and they would be required to accept, under the same conditions, the documents issued under the Digital Green Certificate system. In order to be ready by summer, the Commissions proposal needs to be endorsed quickly by the European Parliament and Council. The measure is temporary, and will be suspended once the World Health Organization (WHO) declares the end of the COVID-19 international health emergency. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • “Help us to help!” Campaign

    “Help us to help!” Campaign

    In Romania there is a private health clinic where doctors provide free of charge surgery for low-income patients. Two years ago, they started an association called “Zetta”, and ever since, a growing number of patients in difficult financial situations have been coming for help here, particularly for plastic surgery and reconstructive microsurgery.



    The founder of the association is doctor Dragos Zamfirescu, a plastic and reconstructive surgery specialist with over 20 years of experience and with scores of innovations in the field of surgery, some of them rewarded with gold medals in Brussels. Alongside 10 other physicians, he is part of a team that has saved many people in need.



    Although initially the doctors had decided to conduct 50 operations per year free of charge, in 2018 they reached this goal in only 5 months. By the end of the year, they had already performed free surgery in 125 cases. This year was equally successful, with the team doing twice as many operations as they had originally planned.



    Dr. Dragos Zamfirescu: “What I like is to operate, not to talk or brag about it. Basically, for one and a half months the clinic only performed pro bono surgery, which I think is something unheard of anywhere in the world. As for myself, one-quarter of my time, that is 3 months a year, I’ve been working for this cause alone. We are a handful of doctors who perform operations that are not possible in any other centres in Romania, and in some cases we are the patients’ last hope. And to turn down a patient only because they can’t afford to cover the costs of surgery in a private clinic is something I’ve never thought acceptable. I founded this association at the suggestion of my accountants, in order to be able to accept donations to cover the costs of these operations which are by no means easy. We looked at the average salary in Romania, at the average monthly spending figures in Romania, and we came up with 2 categories of patients. We have average-income patients who can afford some procedures and who only pay for the materials used for surgery. And we have people with less than 500 euros a month in net wages, who may receive surgery free of charge. Basically, anyone who earns a barely decent amount, not very little, may benefit from our services.”



    Andreea Marin is one of the TV celebrities in Romania who got involved in the project and launched a campaign which is a novelty in Romania. Called “Help us to help!”, the campaign aims to raise funds to cover the costs of the materials used in the free of charge operations.



    Andreea Marin: “One year ago, the idea of this campaign was born in a conversation I had with Dr. Dragos Zamfirescu, who was my doctor at the time. While I was in his clinic I learned about these people who had operations free of charge, and many of them were rather complicated cases. There were burn victims, people with injuries caused by accidents and who had to have their limbs amputated, there were cancer patients who needed reconstructive surgery, there were children and adults with malformations, really difficult operations that were being done pro bono by these doctors. I asked about it and Dr. Zamfirescu told me that he was trying not to turn down any patients, if possible. But the materials used in surgery cost thousands of euros, the cost for each operation is about 3.5 euros per minute and some operations may take as many as 12 hours, not to mention that a patient may require successive reconstructive operations over a period of time, in order to get to the desired state. So these doctors were trying to cover these costs from their own incomes and make sure the patients did not have to pay for anything. This is how this campaign started. Today, there are thousands of Romanians, including Romanian nationals who live abroad, who make donations to this association.”



    Last autumn, Zetta Association organized the second edition of the “Zetta Help us to help” charity gala, an event that rewards and encourages social responsibility and which its initiators would like to turn into a tradition in Romania. This is where we met Magda Coman, the initiator of a movement called “Atypical Beauty”:



    Magda Coman: “I have been in this wheelchair since 2005. It was an unfortunate accident, but I prefer to think of this as my destiny and I think that maybe this way I can be more useful to those who need my help. I am the president of an association called Open Your Heart, which organises the Atypical Beauty event, and I am taking part in this Gala because Zetta Clinic offered free surgery to wheelchair users who are role models for other people. So I came here to thank these wonderful doctors who offer free operations to wheelchair people.”



    Monica Radu is 44. She was a literature freshman with the University of Bucharest when she suffered a spine fracture in a car crash. She has been bound to a wheelchair for 22 years. But even so, she moved on with her life, she is a writer and has 3 children. She has recently had surgery for an infected deep wound:



    Monica Radu: “I had the chance to find out about the interventions performed at Zetta Clinic and about the programme that Zetta Association is implementing right at a very difficult time for me, health-wise. I was on the verge of sepsis, and when the doctors saw what was happening they brought me for surgery the very next day. I needed a procedure that is specific for plastic surgery, that can only be performed in a plastic surgery clinic, but it is a very expensive type of surgery. So this programme was an extraordinary chance for me, it was great to hear about it exactly when I needed it the most, and it was amazing for me to be accepted in this programme. I am no stranger to hospitals, I’ve been in a wheelchair for 22 years but I’d never heard of anything like this. The sense of confidence and safety and kindness that I found at Zetta Clinic is something I have never encountered before.”



    The “Help us to help” campaign will go on in 2020 as well.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)