Tag: goals

  • Supreme Defence Council discusses Ukraine crisis

    Supreme Defence Council discusses Ukraine crisis

    Romania’s
    Supreme Defence Council (CSAT) once again convened on Tuesday in the context of
    the Russian invasion in Ukraine. Measures have been decided in several
    respects. First among these were steps to substantially consolidate the
    deterrence and defence posture in the eastern flank in the forthcoming period,
    through the deployment of Allied forces and the accelerated set-up of the
    battlegroup in Romania.


    In
    the near future, Romania will host 2,300 US
    troops, 500 French, 300 Belgian and 170 Portuguese troops, as well as an
    enhanced police unit. Moreover, the number of NATO aircraft in the country is
    set to increase.


    The CSAT also decided to provide support to
    neighbouring Moldova, and to set up a logistics centre to
    collect and ship international donations to Ukraine.


    Klaus
    Iohannis: In the general context created by the regional security situation,
    support for the Republic of Moldova is necessary in several respects, because
    the country is facing significant refugee inflows and possibly other
    difficulties as well. In this respect, the CSAT decided Romania will take a
    number of support measures. As for Romania’s contribution to the international
    efforts to support Ukraine, we decided to set up a logistics facility, a hub for
    centralising and transporting international donations and humanitarian aid to
    Ukraine and to the Ukrainian people. We also decided to step up measures to
    help the refugees from Ukraine and to manage the massive inflow of people to
    Romania.


    The
    number of Ukrainian nationals coming into Romania is growing by the day. The authorities
    say they have ready accommodation, food and clothing for half a million people.
    Furthermore, based on an agreement among EU member states, Romania has shipped
    fuel, bulletproof vests, helmets, ammunition and military equipment, water,
    food and medicines to Ukraine.


    In
    the same CSAT meeting, the Romanian president said that in the current security
    context Romania must take new consolidated measures in at least 2 respects:


    Klaus
    Iohannis: We need to enhance the defence capacity of the Romanian state. To this
    end, we must increase the share of defence expenditure in the GDP from 2% at
    present to 2.5%. Secondly, Romania must secure its energy independence, mainly
    by developing renewable energy sources and civilian nuclear facilities.


    The
    president emphasised that for these strategic goals to be achieved, political
    decisions must be agreed on and concrete action plans must be implemented by
    relevant institutions. (A.M.P.)

  • EU Missions for major challenges

    EU Missions for major challenges


    The ongoing
    climate and health crises facing all of us are forcing us to join efforts in
    new and innovating ways. We need a courageous and ambitious policy, setting
    clear goals to help us shape the future that we desire. This is the view of the
    European Union, which is seeking answers to some of the most important current
    challenges. These include fighting cancer, adjusting to climate change, protecting
    oceans and waters, greener cities, a healthy soil and healthy food. New EU
    missions have been initiated for all of these areas. Why is joint action
    necessary? MEP Victor Negrescu attempts an answer:


    Victor Negrescu: I believe the pandemic has once again proved how important it is for us
    to work together. Global challenges require joint responses. We had to come up
    with a joint response in the healthcare field, we had to come up with a joint response
    in terms of economic recovery. And there is no doubt that in order to cope with
    the new challenges related to the environmental and digital transition, we
    still need a EU-wide, joint response. I think this pandemic has brought us all
    together, helped us to better understand the importance of the European project
    and is, somehow, a common starting point that we share regardless of our
    political views. So I hope we will take advantage of this context, which
    unfortunately is not in the least favourable, and understand the importance of
    resetting the EU agenda and of a substantial development of what the EU will
    mean in the future.


    What
    are these missions? A co-ordinated effort, says the European Commission, to
    bring together the necessary resources in terms of financing programmes,
    policies and regulations, as well as other activities designed to contribute to
    fulfilling the goals. With research and innovation as their starting points, the
    EU Missions set ambitious, concrete and measurable objectives, to be
    accomplished in clearly defined timelines, in order to obtain tangible results
    for all Europeans.


    One goal
    of these missions is to mobilise and actively involve stakeholders in the
    public and private sector, member states, regional and local authorities,
    research institutes, entrepreneurs and investors, as well as citizens, in order
    to encourage the adoption of new solutions and approaches at society level. Not
    least, the Missions are a novelty of the largest publicly funded research and
    innovation programme, Horizon Europe, to be held until 2027. MEP Cristian
    Bușoi explains:


    Cristian Bușoi: Obviously, this Horizon Europe programme was
    bound to take into account the challenges facing the EU at present, as well as
    the Union’s strategic goals. This is why an important part of the programme
    focuses on climate change, on digitisation, on artificial intelligence and, of
    course, on healthcare, with special emphasis on beating cancer.


    Supporting at
    least 150 European regions and communities in becoming resilient to the effects
    of climate change by 2030 is one of the EU objectives. In order to fulfil it, Mission
    Adaptation to Climate Change intends to make 100 million euros available for
    large-scale action related to major climate threats like flooding, adjusted to
    local circumstances.


    Mission
    Conquering Cancer plans to introduce a new, common governance model able to
    ensure systematic and effective integration of research, innovation and
    political developments with respect to cancer across Europe. Its targets
    are equally ambitious: cooperation with Europe’s
    Beating Cancer Plan to improve the lives of over 3 million people by 2030 through
    prevention, treatment and solutions for better and longer living. The implementation
    will go beyond research and innovation, but this mission too originates in the
    Horizon Europe programme.


    Mission
    Restore our Oceans and Waters will create a network of lighthouses and
    broaden the networks of protected maritime areas.


    As part
    of Mission 100 Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities, the selected cities will get
    their citizens involved in drawing up contracts for climate-neutral cities so
    as to contribute to ensuring climate neutrality by 2030. This is yet another ambitious
    goal, whose reaching would entail substantial benefits, particularly
    considering that, according to the UN, over two-thirds of the total carbon
    emissions come from cities.


    Not least,
    Mission A Soil Deal for Europe will encourage people to take part in
    scientific citizen initiatives to collectively improve the soil health.


    The EU
    Missions will help turn Europe into a greener, healthier continent, more
    favourable to inclusion and more resilient, says Brussels. It is a set of actions
    – research and innovation projects, policy measures and legislative
    initiatives, citizens’ involvement – to achieve concrete goals with large
    societal impact. We want
    to deliver solutions to key global challenges by 2030!, said Margrethe Vestager, Executive
    Vice-President for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age. (tr.
    A.M. Popescu)