Tag: governmental

  • Romania and international rating agencies

    Romania and international rating agencies

     

    The Romanian finance minister Marcel Boloş, who took part in Washington in the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, had talks with officials for the S&P and Moody’s rating agencies, which monitor fiscal and budgetary parameters around the world.

     

    The talks concerned Romania’s economic characteristics and the strategies to ensure macroeconomic stability.

     

    The agencies have reconfirmed our sovereign rating and stable outlook, but this does not mean there is no room for growth, minister Boloş posted on Facebook after the meetings. He mentioned that foreign investors tend to prefer countries with high ratings, because they view them as more stable.

     

    A good rating, Marcel Boloş insisted, facilitates access to funding in international capital markets for lower costs. Essentially, a country with a high rating is often regarded as a more viable and stable business partner, the finance minister also explained on his Facebook page.

     

    Boloş reiterated that, in order to improve economic competitiveness and to create an environment that encourages sustainable investments, measures are taken into account, such as fiscal consolidation, increased investments in infrastructure and education, encouraging private investments and promoting efficient and transparent economic government.

     

    On April 12, S&P reconfirmed Romania’s BBB-/A3 rating for long and short-term foreign currency governmental debt, as well as the stable outlook. According to the finance ministry, the decision to reconfirm the sovereign rating and the stable outlook relies on the moderate foreign governmental debt level and on the sound prospects for growth in the next two years. S&P also expects Romania’s commitments under the EU Recovery and Resilience Mechanism to continue to work as an anchor for Bucharest’s political reforms.

     

    In early November 2023, Moody’s also confirmed the ‘Baa3’ long-term rating and stable outlook for Romania. According to the agency, this was based on Romania’s robust medium-term growth prospects, supported by sound inflows of EU funding and foreign direct investments.

     

    The reconfirmed rating also reflects the debt burden and debt affordability indicators. These remain sounder than for other countries with similar ratings, although both are likely to gradually deteriorate in the coming years, due to the still high budget deficit and to growing interest costs.

     

    These positive developments are offset by weak institutional quality and susceptibility to geopolitical and foreign risks, Moody’s warned.

     

    Romania has an investment-grade rating from both international agencies. (AMP)

  • October 21, 2021

    October 21, 2021

    COVID-19 The Romanian authorities Thursday announced
    over 16,000 new Covid-19 cases and 448 related deaths
    in 24 hours. Some 1,800 patients are in intensive care. Bucharest
    has requested the European Commission to help supply Romanian hospitals with tocilizumab,
    which is used in treating severe forms of the disease. Romanian authorities
    have also asked for teams of experts to support front-line staff for specific periods.
    Meanwhile, as of Monday all school children will be on a 2-week holiday, access
    to most activities will be conditional on presenting a digital COVID
    certificate, face covering will be compulsory in all indoor and outdoor areas
    and night curfews will be in place for the unvaccinated. These are just some of
    the restrictions introduced in an attempt to curb the pandemic. After having
    analysed the situation jointly with government officials, president Klaus
    Iohannis said the only solution to put an end to the epidemic is vaccination. However,
    until a significant proportion of people get vaccinated, restrictions are
    necessary.


    GOVERNMENT President Klaus Iohannis is having talks today with parliamentary
    parties, to designate a new prime minister after the proposed one-party cabinet
    headed by the president of Save Romania Union Dacian Cioloş Wednesday failed to
    get a confidence vote from Parliament. The minority government made up of the
    National Liberal Party and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania
    was dismissed following a no-confidence motion, and negotiations failed to
    rebuild the ruling coalition, broken up in September over disagreements between
    the Liberal PM Florin Citu and Save Romania Union. The Liberals said they were
    willing to discuss with all parliamentary parties, except for the nationalist
    party AUR, supporters of anti-vaccine theories. The Liberals’ National
    Political Bureau Thursday decided to nominate Nicolae
    Ciucă as prime minister with a minority government comprising the National
    Liberal Party and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians. Save Romania Union
    would like to restore the coalition with the 2 parties, but without Florin Citu
    as prime minister. In turn, the Ethnic Hungarians would like to see the
    coalition rebuilt. The largest party in Parliament, the Social Democratic
    Party, wants a government of experts, to help overcome the healthcare crisis,
    whereas AUR party asks President Klaus Iohannis to designate a prime minister
    backed by a sound parliamentary majority.


    SUMMIT EU heads of state and government convene on Thursday and Friday in
    Brussels to discuss EU-wide cooperation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Union’s digital agenda, the
    rise in energy prices, migration, the EU trade policy and foreign relations. On
    Monday, the
    president of Romania Klaus Iohannis took part in a videoconference with the
    president of the European Parliament Charles Michel and other EU leaders, in
    preparation of this summit. The Romanian president highlighted the need to
    quickly identify efficient short-term solutions to the current energy crisis,
    which will have a notable social and economic impact on all EU member states.
    Klaus Iohannis also emphasised the importance of diversifying energy sources,
    of reducing the Union’s reliance on third-country suppliers, and of ensuring
    energy supply security.


    ECONOMY All EU member states concluded year 2020 with governmental
    deficits, Eurostat announced today. The highest levels were reported in Spain
    (11% of GDP), Greece (10.1% of GDP), Malta (9.7% of GDP), Italy (9.6% of GDP) and
    Romania (9.4% of GDP). According to Eurostat, Denmark and Sweden were the only
    EU countries with government deficits below the 3% of GDP ceiling stipulated in
    the Stability and Growth Pact. Across the EU, the government deficit
    skyrocketed from 0.5% of GDP in 2019 to 6.9% of GDP last year.


    FOOTBALL
    Romanian football champions CFR
    Cluj are playing today at home against the Dutch side AZ Alkmaar, in Group D of
    the Europa Conference League. The Romanians are ranking last in the group, with
    1 point out of 2 matches, whereas their opponents are the group leaders, with 4
    points. In the previous leg, CFR drew at home against Danish side Randers FC,
    and AZ Alkmaar won on home turf against the Czech club Jablonec. CFR is the
    only Romanian team playing in continental competitions this season. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • April 23, 2021

    April 23, 2021

    COVID-19 The way out of the COVID-19 pandemic is mass vaccination, the president of Romania Klaus Iohannis said today. He added that containment measures will be eased out as the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections, of patients in ICUs and of COVID-related deaths decreases. Yesterday, at the end of the first meeting of an inter-ministry committee working to ensure Romanias return to normal as of June 1, PM Florin Cîțu said in his turn that the return to normal life is conditional on vaccination. The number of people who have received at least one vaccine dose in Romania is now over 2.8 million. Meanwhile, the authorities announced on Friday over 2,500 new infections in 24 hours, and 170 COVID-related deaths. Another 1,391 patients are in intensive care. Three counties in Romania, Bucharest, Ilfov in the south-east and Cluj in the centre, are still in the red zone, with little over 4 COVID cases per thousand inhabitants, while the other counties report rates below 3 per thousand.



    MEETING The Romania-Poland-Turkey trilateral meeting works very well, and its relevance and effectiveness have grown significantly, contributing in its 9 years of existence, to strengthening the North-Atlantic Alliance and to ensuring security in the eastern flank, including the Black Sea region, the Romanian foreign minister Bogdan Aurescu said. The Romanian official took part on Friday in the plenary session of the meeting, alongside his counterparts from Poland, Zbigniew Rau and Turkey, Mevlut Cavuşoglu. At the end of the meeting, the 3 foreign ministers signed a joint declaration, for the first time since the trilateral meeting has been held. Today the participants tackled security-related topics, with a focus on the regional situation, on the outcomes of the latest NATO minister-level meetings and on the prospects for this years summit of the Alliance. The 3 countries officials emphasised on Friday that they would like NATO to be a stronger political and military actor, with global reach. The participants also discussed the progress in implementing the projects selected in the 2020 trilateral meeting and the ways to strengthen trilateral dialogue, including by developing new projects.



    ECONOMY All EU member countries ended the year 2020 with budget deficit. According to Eurostat, Romania was among the states with the highest deficit figures, 9.2% of GDP, double the level reported the previous year. Eurostat preliminary data point to a skyrocketing budget deficit EU-wide, from 0.5% of GDP in 2019 to 6.9% last year. The highest levels, ranging between 11% and 9.5%, were reported in Spain, Malta, Greece, Italy, Belgium and France. Denmark is the only country that reported budget deficit below 3%.



    PANDEMIC Greece, one of Romanians summer holiday destinations of choice, was included by the Romanian authorities in the list of countries with high epidemic risk, due to the large number of coronavirus infections. The list now comprises 60 countries and regions. Alongside Greece, it also includes Turkey, Bulgaria, the Maldives, France, Italy, Austria, Germany and the US. Travellers returning from these countries must produce a negative COVID test before boarding the plane or coach. People having tested negative will still isolate for 10 days upon arrival. The measure does not apply for travellers having received both vaccine doses, or having recovered from the disease in the past 90 days. The total number of coronavirus infections is now over 145 million worldwide, with more than 123 million patients recovered and some 3 million deaths reported by worldometers.info. In Germany, a controversial law takes effect today, which grants more powers to the federal government. Italy has in turn extended the state of emergency until the end of July. France is lifting part of the restrictions as of 3 May, with children returning to schools, but with night curfews still in place.



    TENNIS Romanian player Simona Halep, seed no 2 in the WTA tournament in Stuttgart (Germany), plays today against Russias Ekaterina Alexandrova in the quarter-finals of the competition. On Thursday in the round of 16, Alexandrova defeated the Swiss Belinda Bencic 6-1, 7-5, whereas Halep beat the Czech Marketa Vondrousova 6-1, 6-3. Simona Halep and Ekaterina Alexandrova have played against each other 3 times so far, with the Russian winning 2 of the matches. Two other Romanian players, Sorana Cirstea and Ana Bogdan, take on Russias Veronika Kudermetova and Belgiums Fiona Ferro, respectively, in the quarter-finals of the Istanbul tournament. (tr. A.M. Popescu)