Tag: Greece

  • July 30, 2018

    July 30, 2018

    WEATHER – The weather is unstable in Romania, particularly in the centre, east and north. The authorities have issued a code yellow alert against rainfalls, thunderstorms and gusty wind valid for those regions until Monday evening. Rain water might exceed 20 l/square meter and even 50-60 l/square meter in places. The highs of the day range from 24 to 33 degrees Celsius. Hydrologists have issued code yellow and orange alerts along several rivers in the country, valid until Wednesday, at midnight. At least two people lost their lives because of heavy rains and flooding over the past few days, many households have been submerged and traffic has been disrupted on several national and county roads. The noon reading in Bucharest was 27 degrees.



    BREEZE 18 – Three ships belonging to the Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group are currently docked at the Constanta Military Port on the Black Sea Coast, until Tuesday. The participating ships include ROS Lt. Lupu Dinescu, TCG Anamur, and FGS Rhein. The ships have made stops in the ports of Burgas, Bulgaria and Odessa in Ukraine. They participated in the multinational exercise BREEZE 18, in Bulgarias territorial waters and in the Black Sea international waters, and took part in joint exercises at sea, with Ukrainian ships. Exercise BREEZE provided training to the participants in various fields of maritime warfare and enhanced interoperability among NATO Navies. On Sunday, the ships were open to visitors.



    GREECE – 91 people died in the wildfire that devastated the eastern coast of Attica in Greece, the latest provisional death toll made public by the Greek authorities shows. Several children are among the victims, as well as four foreign nationals-two Poles, an Irish and a Belgian citizen. An investigation carried out by the Greek fire-fighters shows a local would be at fault for starting the first fire and the Greek authorities know who he is. PM Alexis Tzipras has said he assumes full political responsibility for the tragedy, whereas the Opposition has accused the Government of being incapable of protecting the citizens lives. We recall the two Romanian military aircraft, one used for extinguishing fire and the other one providing logistical support, which were sent to Greece by the Bucharest authorities shortly after the wildfire broke out, completed their mission on Saturday and returned to Romania.



    SUMMER SCHOOL – The Bucharest University is organising until August 6, the 58th edition of the Romanian language, culture and civilisation Summer School, which enjoys the participation of 28 foreign students from Europe and the US. This years edition is dedicated to the celebrations occasioned by the Centennial of the Great Union of 1918 Centennial and to the commemoration of the Romanian poet Nichita Stănescu. The young people have the opportunity to attend Romanian language courses, workshops and conferences on Romanian culture and civilisation, cultural events and to visit museums. A novelty this year is the introduction of two workshops “’Mass-Media and Advertising and “Comics for beginners.



    PENITENTIARIES – Trade unions in the Romanian penitentiaries have today made public the timetable of protests against what they call “the indolence and incompetence of the justice minister Tudorel Toader and against the Governments lack of involvement in solving the problems they are facing. They call for the resignation of the minister, better working conditions, the elimination of payment disparities and drafting the status of policemen working in penitentiaries. Trade unionists also warn they will go on a token strike on August 10 and will take part in a rally and protest march on October 3.



    HAMANGIA CULTURE – Bulgaria and Romania will join efforts to create a tourist product meant to promote the Hamangia prehistoric culture which existed on both sides of the border between the two countries. Tourist landmarks of the archaeological reserve in Durankulak will be developed during the project called ”Hamangia: the first civilization of old Europe”, run by the cities of Shabla in Bulgaria and Cernavodă in Romania, according to the administration in Shabla. The project will benefit from 1.5 million Euro funding, under the European program Interreg V-A Romania-Bulgaria 2014-2020.



    ANTHEM – The national anthem, consecrated by the Romanian Constitution as a national symbol alongside the national flag, the countrys coat of arms and seal, is one of iconic elements which define the Romanians national identity and is a unique musical and symbolical synthesis of the Romanian spirit, according to a communiqué issued by the Romanian Foreign Ministry. This year, too, the Romanian diplomatic missions, consular offices and Romanian cultural institutes abroad have organised a series of events of public and cultural diplomacy to mark the Anthem Day. Celebrated on July 29, the National Anthem Day was proclaimed in 1998. The current anthem, considered to be a national symbol is “Awaken Thee, Romanian! and it was chosen after the fall of the communist regime, in December 1989. It is based on the patriotic poem by Andrei Mureşanu, published in 1848, and a tune collected by Anton Pann.



    TENNIS – Romanian tennis player Simona Halep continues to be no.1 WTA, according to the world ranking made public today. She is followed by Denmarks Caroline Wozniacki and the American Sloane Stephens. Halep is no.1 for the 39th week, thus equalling the performance of French Amelie Mauresmo. Other best ranking tennis players are Mihaela Buzărnescu (24), Sorana Cârstea (54), Irina Begu (56), Monica Niculescu (60) and Ana Bogdan (87).

  • July 28, 2018 UPDATE

    July 28, 2018 UPDATE

    AIR SHOW – Baneasa International Airport Saturday hosted the 10th edition of the most impressive aviation event in Romania, Bucharest International Air Show & General Aviation Exhibition (BIAS). This years edition was devoted to the centennial of the Romanian nation state. Attending BIAS were 150 military and civilian aircraft, over 100 pilots and parachute jumpers from 13 countries – Romania, Turkey, Poland, Hungary, Britain, Germany, USA, Greece, Austria, Italy, Spain, the Czech Republic and Lithuania. Visitors were invited to watch elite demonstrations and air stunts, and to see the aircraft on display as part of the exhibition. The special guests were the aerobatics demonstration team of the Turkish Air Forces, the Turkish Stars, the only such team in the world using 8 supersonic fighter jets.




    NAVY – Three NATO military vessels are docked between July 28th and 31st at the Constanta military port at the Black Sea. After having stopped at the Burgas port in Bulgaria and Odessa in Ukraine, the Romanian dredger ‘Lt. Lupu Dinescu’, the Turkish mine sweeper ‘TCG Anamur’ and the German tender ‘FGS Rhein’ are in the third port these days, taking part in the multinational exercise BREEZE 18 in Bulgarian waters and in international Black Sea waters, as well as in joint naval exercises with Ukrainian vessels. On Sunday, the Romanian, German and Turkish ships will be open to the general public.




    JUDICIARY – Serbia denied Romanias request for the extradition of its former MP Sebastian Ghiţă. The High Court of Justice in Belgrade also ruled that Ghita was eligible for asylum. Subject to several criminal cases pending in Romania, Sebastian Ghiţă left the country in December 2016. He was apprehended in April 2017 in Belgrade, while trying to use a forged Slovenian passport, and was subsequently released on bail.




    ANTHEM DAY – National Anthem Day will be celebrated on Sunday in all military units around the country, the Romanian Defence Ministry announced. Bucharests Tricolour Square will host a religious service and an anthem related music show. July 29th was proclaimed the National Anthem Day in 1998. The current anthem is called “Wake up, ye, Romanian and was chosen after the fall of the communist regime in December 1989. The anthem is based on a patriotic poem written and published by Andrei Muresanu in 1848.




    ARMY – The Romanian Defence Ministry carries on an army equipment upgrade programme, for which over one-third of this years total defence budget will be allotted, the line minister Mihai Fifor has announced. He added that a system of anti-ship missile launchers will be purchased. “We want any major equipment upgrade project of the Romanian Army to be able to channel as much money as possible back into the national defence industry, Mihai Fifor said. For example, he added, of the 36 Piranha 5 armoured vehicles to be delivered to the Army this year, 6 will be produced at an industrial facility in Bucharest.





    GREECE – The 2 Romanian military planes, one fitted with fire-extinguishing equipment and another to provide logistic support, which were sent to wildfire-ravaged Greece this week, have completed their mission and returned to the country on Saturday. According to a news release issued by the National Defence Ministry, the planes sent to Athens on Wednesday conducted fire extinguishing missions on mainland Greece and on the island of Crete. The Romanian aircraft were serviced by around 20 military staff. Meanwhile in Athens, PM Alexis Tsipras has taken full political responsibility for the tragedy caused by the devastating fires east of Athens, which killed at least 88 people last week. Amid accusations of utter failure to protect the citizens, Alexis Tsipras promised a national plan to fight decade-long building code violations.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • The Week in Review, 22-28 July

    The Week in Review, 22-28 July

    Government presents report after 6 months in office


    The third governmental team put together by the Social Democratic Party and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats this week reviewed its accomplishments after the first six months in office. Higher budget revenues, increased investments and better spending of EU funds are some of the achievements presented by PM Dancila on Monday. She also mentioned the Governments measures to encourage employment and support farmers. Viorica Dancila explained that in the first 6 months of the year the state budget revenues were some 3.2 billion euros higher than in the corresponding period of last year. Doubling the salaries of healthcare personnel and a 25% increase of teaching staff incomes were also listed as “social measures. In the first 6 months in office, the Government also approved 13 strategic investment projects, 4 of which in the transport infrastructure sector. Also, 192 km of power lines were completed, which allow for inter-connection with the neighbouring Hungary and Serbia. Ludovic Orban, the president of the National Liberal Party, in opposition, criticised the activity of the government, arguing that the current Cabinet brought to a halt the economic growth of the past few years and lowered the citizens purchasing power.



    PM visits Montenegro and the Republic of Macedonia


    The Romanian Prime Minister Viorica Dancila, while on an official visit this week to Podgorita, reiterated Romanias support for Montenegros EU accession efforts. The head of the Romanian Cabinet had meetings with president Milo Djukanovic and her counterpart Dusko Marcovic, as well as with the Parliament Speaker Ivan Brajovic. Mrs Dancila promised that the Western Balkans will be a key priority of the upcoming Romanian EU Council presidency and that Romania will be offering the expertise and the necessary technical assistance for the success of this process. She also congratulated Montenegro on its recent NATO accession, emphasising that Podgorica is a true friend and ally of Romania. The Romanian Prime Ministers Western Balkans tour continued with a visit to the Republic of Macedonia, the agenda of which included meetings with the head of state Gjorge Ivanov, PM Zoran Zaev and Parliament Speaker Talat Xhaferi. The topics approached included opportunities to strengthen bilateral relations.



    The position of chief prosecutor of the National Anticorruption Directorate remains vacant


    According to an announcement of the Romanian Justice Ministry on Friday, all four candidacies for chief prosecutor of the National Anticorruption Directorate have been rejected, and the selection procedure will be resumed. The press release reads that none of four met the necessary requirements. The four candidates, interviewed on Thursday, were Florentina Mirica, chief prosecutor with the Anti-corruption Service of the Directorate, Cristian Lazar, deputy chief prosecutor with the Criminal Prosecution Department of the Prosecutor Generals Office, Marius Iacob, deputy chief prosecutor with the National Anticorruption Directorate, and Elena Grecu, prosecutor chief of service with the central offices of the National Anticorruption Directorate. The position of Chief Prosecutor of the Directorate became vacant when Laura Codruta Kovesi was dismissed under a decree signed on July 9th by the countrys president, Klaus Iohannis, who thus complied with a ruling of the Constitutional Court.



    Romania supports fire-ravaged Greece


    The disaster in Greece, dubbed by many as Biblical, has sensitized the entire world, including Romanians, who have shown their willingness to help. On Wednesday, the Romanian Air Forces sent two airplanes and 20 soldiers to help the Greek authorities. The C-27 J Spartan, designed to extinguish fires, launches special cardboard boxes, each filled with 1.000 litres of water, and the other aircraft, a Hercules C-130, provides logistical support. Princess Margaret, the Custodian of the Crown of Romania and president of the Romanian Red Cross, has conveyed a message of compassion to the Greek people. Also, the Romanian Patriarchy has urged all eparchies in the country and abroad to provide financial support to those affected and has announced the opening of several bank accounts. The money will be donated to the Athens Archbishopric.



    Bad weather takes Romania in its grip again


    One person has died taken by the waters and lots of households and thousands of hectares of farming land and pastures have been damaged this week by heavy ran and flooding, affecting half of the country. Such phenomena have become quite normal this summer, which has proven rather atypical. July 2018 has been the coolest summer month in the last 34 years, with temperatures below the average and heavy precipitations reported almost every day, keeping meteorologists busy issuing one alert after another for heavy rain, storms and unstable weather across the country. Firefighters and military rescue teams have intervened to help the population deal with the damage caused by the bad weather. The Government has announced it will provide emergency aid in the areas affected by flooding and has called on local authorities to take all the necessary measures.



    Swine fever wreaks havoc


    The African swine fever virus continues to spread across Romania and cause colossal damage among local farms, amounting to hundreds of millions of Euro. Some 440 outbreaks have been reported since the beginning of the year, mostly in the county of Tulcea, in the south-east. Tens of thousands of pigs have been slaughtered, and deliveries of pork and pork meat products have been restricted. The African swine fever affects only animals, therefore it cannot hurt humans, but there is no treatment or vaccine against it.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu, Mihaela Ignatescu)

  • July 28, 2018

    July 28, 2018

    AIR SHOW – Baneasa International Airport is hosting today the 10th edition of the most impressive aviation event in Romania, Bucharest International Air Show & General Aviation Exhibition (BIAS). This years edition is devoted to the centennial of the Romanian nation state. Attending BIAS are 150 military and civilian aircraft, over 100 pilots and parachute jumpers from 13 countries – Romania, Turkey, Poland, Hungary, Britain, Germany, USA, Greece, Austria, Italy, Spain, the Czech Republic and Lithuania. Visitors are invited to watch elite demonstrations and air stunts, and to see the aircraft on display as part of the exhibition. The special guests are the aerobatics demonstration team of the Turkish Air Forces, the Turkish Stars, the only such team in the world using 8 supersonic fighter jets.




    NAVY – Three NATO military vessels are docked between July 28th and 31st at the Constanta military port at the Black Sea. After having stopped at the Burgas port in Bulgaria and Odessa in Ukraine, the Romanian dredger ‘Lt. Lupu Dinescu’, the Turkish mine sweeper ‘TCG Anamur’ and the German tender ‘FGS Rhein’ are in the third port these days, taking part in the multinational exercise BREEZE 18 in Bulgarian waters and in international Black Sea waters, as well as in joint naval exercises with Ukrainian vessels. Tomorrow, the Romanian, German and Turkish ships will be open to the general public.




    JUDICIARY – Serbia denied Romanias request for the extradition of its former MP Sebastian Ghiţă. The High Court of Justice in Belgrade also ruled that Ghita was eligible for asylum. Subject to several criminal cases pending in Romania, Sebastian Ghiţă left the country in December 2016. He was apprehended in April 2017 in Belgrade, while trying to use a forged Slovenian passport, and was subsequently released on bail.




    GREECE – The PM of Greece, Alexis Tsipras, has taken full political responsibility for the tragedy caused by the devastating wildfires east of Athens, which killed at least 87 people this week. Amid accusations of utter failure to protect the citizens, Alexis Tsipras promised a national plan to fight decade-long building code violations. Locals and tourists in Mati, a village 40 km from the capital city, mostly comprising holiday homes, died either in cars stuck on the narrow streets of the village, or trying to reach the sea shore and escape the fire. Many houses are no longer inhabitable. On Wednesday Romania sent two airplanes to support the Greek authorities.




    MOLDOVA – The Parliament of Moldova yesterday set February 24, 2019 as the date of the next parliamentary elections. The current term in office ends on November 30, and according to the national legislation elections must be held in the following 3 months, that is by the end of February 2019. The vote will be organized in the mixed electoral system, contrary to the recommendations of the Venice Commission. Under the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, parliamentary elections are held every 4 years.




    ECLIPSE – Astronomy lovers and professionals on 4 continents last night watched the longest blood moon eclipse of the 21st Century. Across the world, millions looked up to see the Earth cast its shadow on the moon. The total eclipse lasted for 103 minutes. The spectacular event was visible in Romania as well. In Bucharest, hundreds of people, particularly youngsters and parents with young kids crowded to see the phenomenon at the Astronomical Observatory.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • July 26, 2018 UPDATE

    July 26, 2018 UPDATE

    EU PRESIDENCY Romania has finalised a calendar of the events and meetings to be held in the country and abroad during its presidency of the EU Council in the first half of 2019. The announcement was made by the Minister Delegate for European Affairs, Victor Negrescu, who presented a report of his term in office so far. The calendar includes 1,400 formal meetings in Brussels and Strasbourg, and another 300 meetings in Romania. Negrescu added that the venues for these meetings have also been chosen.



    ANTI-CORRUPTION In Bucharest, the 4 candidates for the office of head of the National Anti-Corruption Directorate were interviewed on Thursday by the Justice Minister Tudorel Toader. On Friday a decision will be reached on either the nomination of one candidate, or the restart of the procedure, Tudorel Toader said. The 4 candidates are prosecutor Florentina Mirică – head of the Corruption Combating Division of the National Anti-Corruption Directorate, prosecutor Cristian Lazăr – deputy chief of the Prosecution Division in the General Prosecutors Office, prosecutor Marius Iacob – deputy chief of the National Anti-Corruption Directorate and prosecutor Elena Grecu – head of division in the central structure of the Directorate. The former head of the National Anti-Corruption Directorate Laura Codruţa Kovesi was dismissed under an order issued on July 9 by President Klaus Iohannis, further to a ruling by the Constitutional Court of Romania.




    GREECE The Foreign Ministry in Bucharest has announced there is no information on whether there are any Romanians among the victims of the wildfires in Greece. The latest death toll of the wildfires that recently ravaged Greece stands at 81; 200 other people have been wounded with scores still missing. The Custodian of the Crown of Romania and president of the Romanian Red Cross, Margareta, has conveyed a message to Greece in which she expressed her compassion for the fire victims at the same time pledging support from the Romanian Red Cross. In turn, the Romanian Orthodox Church has urged all its churches around the country and abroad to donate money in order to give financial support to the victims of the fires in Greece. The funds raised will be eventually donated to the Archbishopric of Athens. On Wednesday Romania dispatched two planes to the fire-affected areas: one fitted with fire-extinguishing equipment and a Hercules C-130 to provide logistic support. Sweden has also reported a series of forest fires close to the Arctic Circle where several towns have already been evacuated.




    SWINE FEVER – In Romania, the authorities are trying to contain African swine fever, with an emergency committee set up by the Agriculture Ministry to monitor the outbreak. The ministry has also informed the European Commission that it will apply for compensations for the producers who have been forced to kill their animals. Some 440 hotbeds have been identified since the beginning of the year.



    AIR POLICE Two British Typhoon fighters were launched on Thursday from the Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base in south-eastern Romania, because a Russian aircraft flying over the Black Sea was heading for NATO airspace. A news release issued by the British Air Force mentions that the Russian bomber was a Su-24 FENCER aircraft. In May, when they were deployed on their 4-month mission in Romania, the British fighters were also forced to respond to a Russian aircraft approaching NATO airspace. The British aircraft are in Romania on enhanced air policing missions.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • The Week in Review (23 – 29 April)

    The Week in Review (23 – 29 April)

    Dramatic developments in Romanian politics


    The rightist president of the country Klaus Iohannis and the Social Democratic Prime Minister Viorica Dancila were supposed to have a working meeting on Friday morning, at the invitation of the head of state. Ms Dancila announced she would not take part, and the president told the press he was withdrawing his confidence in the Prime Minister. Moreover, saying that Viorica Dancila was not able to live up to the responsibilities attached to her office, Klaus Iohannis called on her to resign. The last straw for the head of state seems to have been the formal visit that the Prime Minister paid to Israel this week. The president voiced his irritation at the fact that he had not been informed about that visit. Klaus Iohannis:



    Klaus Iohannis: “I will certainly ask Ms Dancila why she went on that bilateral visit, without informing or calling me, at least out of mere courtesy, because, even if the Social Democratic Party does not like it, I am the president of the country and I am responsible for the country’s foreign policy.”



    Accompanied by the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Liviu Dragnea and the Foreign Minister Teodor Melescanu, Viorica Dancila discussed with the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the President Reuven Rivlin about appointing a new ambassador to Israel, given that, for more than a year and half now, Bucharest has had no head of diplomatic mission there. Also, the officials talked about strengthening bilateral cooperation, the military field and other strategic issues. At the end of her visit, Prime Minister Viorica Dancila said:



    Viorica Dancila: “At the meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu, we agreed to hold a joint government meeting, in Bucharest, to discuss projects in detail. I also had a meeting with the president of Israel, and we discussed the geo-political situation in the area and also the fact that Romania needs an ambassador to Israel. There is a person nominated for that office, and we are waiting for president Iohannis to endorse the nomination. Also, I had a meeting with the patriarch of Jerusalem and I paid a visit to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher I was very happy to be awarded the Jerusalem Cross and Star.”




    Obviously, the agenda of talks included the proposal regarding the relocation of the Romanian Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, given that Liviu Dragnea had already announced that the Romanian Government had signed a memorandum on that matter. The announcement stirred rumor and confusion at national level, and president Klaus Iohannis stated that a prospective discussion on the matter is by no means wrong, but only by observing the relevant international law. President Iohannis has also rejected any accusation of anti-Semitism and has stated he did not use any pejorative terms when exclaiming, regarding the presence in Israel, alongside Viorica Dancila, of the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Liviu Dragnea: “Who knows what secret deals he is striking there with the Jews?”




    Romania-Bulgaria-Greece-Serbia meeting


    Joint infrastructure projects, participation in the development of the Balkans and close cooperation within the European Union are some of the common goals reconfirmed by the prime ministers of Romania, Greece and Bulgaria, Viorica Dancila, Alexis Tsipras and Boiko Borisov, respectively, and the president of Serbia Aleksandar Vucic, who met on Tuesday in Bucharest. This 4-party talks format allows the consolidation of dialogue and identification of the best ways to cooperate between the states in southeastern Europe, particularly in the economic area, Prime Minister Dancila pointed out. She reaffirmed that Romania supports Serbia on its path to the European Union. She assured prime minister Boiko Borisov of support for the agenda of Bulgaria’s EU presidency. Last but not least, Dancila welcomed her Greek counterpart Alexis Tsipras on his first visit to Bucharest and said Greece is a key partner for Romania in the region and that she wished to develop bilateral cooperation. The next high-level Romania-Bulgaria-Greece-Serbia meeting will be held in Athens in June.




    Protests in the healthcare system


    The Romanian deputy prime minister Viorel Stefan on Thursday promised trade unions in the healthcare system that he would come up with a solution on the 2nd of May so that staff salaries should not be reduced. Trade unions, who had staged a big rally in Bucharest on that same day, say they are not giving up protests. Some categories of staff who say their net incomes have dropped after the application of new regulations in the public sector area call for the elimination of a cap on benefits, which can no longer exceed 30% of salaries. The protest in Bucharest will be followed by a warning strike on 7th of May, and possibly an all-out strike on the 11th May in the entire healthcare and social assistance system.





    Alternatives to prison sentences


    The Chamber of Deputies in Bucharest this week adopted a draft law on alternative methods to carry out prison sentences. These include home arrest or special detention centers at the weekend for people who have received convictions of less than 5 years and who have already served a 5th of their sentence. The new measures will not cover re-offenders, people who have been convicted for violent crimes, peddling in influence, corruption and bribe taking and giving. In an annual human rights report published recently, the US State Department recalled that Romania’s prisons are overcrowded and do not comply with the standards established by the Council of Europe. In fact, unless the situation is addressed, the Council threatened Bucharest with considerable fines.



  • Expériences roumaines dans les camps de réfugiés

    Expériences roumaines dans les camps de réfugiés

    La Roumanie s’est engagée, aux niveaux institutionnel et politique, à accueillir 6.200 réfugiés par le mécanisme de relocalisation mis en place par l’UE. La situation des migrants suscite des disputes et éveille la curiosité des gens, qui éprouvent aussi de l’empathie à l’égard des femmes et des enfants surtout. C’est justement cette empathie, ainsi que l’intérêt professionnel, qui ont poussé la photographe roumaine Ioana Moldovan à se rendre en 2013 dans le camp de réfugiés syriens de Zataari, en Jordanie.

    A cette époque – là, les gens qui y vivaient ne comptaient pas quitter le camp qu’ils avaient même aménagé pour le rendre plus accueillant, raconte Ioana Nicolae : « Le camp de Zataari était devenu une petite ville, avec de petits commerces et des tavernes longeant la rue qu’ils avaient baptisée en rigolant Champs Elysées». J’ai vu naître et se développer une communauté de près de 120.000 personnes, qui avaient fui la guerre et qui, d’une façon ou d’une autre, essayaient de commencer une nouvelle vie. Certains réfugiés dormaient sous la tente, d’autres dans des conteneurs, mais tous nourrissaient l’espoir de rentrer au bercail, un beau jour. Tel n’était pas le cas des réfugiés qui avaient pris la route de l’Europe ».

    Ioana Moldovan a accompagné les réfugiés en route vers l’Europe, plus précisément en Serbie, Croatie, Macédoine et en Grèce. La plupart d’entre eux rêvaient d’atteindre l’Allemagne, perçue comme un pays de cocagne. Ce qui a beaucoup interpellé la photographe roumaine, c’est la ténacité dont ils font preuve pour accomplir leur rêve : « Ce qui m’a touchée le plus, je crois, c’étaient leur courage et leur détermination. Et il en faut beaucoup, sans nul doute, pour se lancer dans une telle aventure, pour supporter le calvaire des nuits blanches ou des traversées périlleuses sur des embarcations de fortune. J’ai pu lire sur leurs visages la frustration ou la fatigue, mais le pessimisme – jamais ».

    Les premiers réfugiés ayant atteint l’Europe par la mer étaient surtout des hommes. Maintenant, la tendance s’est inversée. L’arrivée massive de femmes et d’enfants confère une dimension encore plus tragique à la situation, ce que les photos d’Ioana Moldovan réussissent très bien à saisir : « Alors que dans les camps de réfugiés, les femmes, surtout les mères, avaient forgé un environnement familial en quelque sorte et réussi, tant bien que mal, à gérer la situation, cela n’est plus possible pendant leur acheminement vers l’Europe. Les conditions d’hygiène ont longtemps été précaires. J’ai vu des mères contraintes de changer les couches de leurs bébés sur la plate-forme d’un train ou en plein champ ».

    Impressionnée par les informations véhiculées sur les réseaux sociaux en 2015, une autre Roumaine, Alina Petcu, a démissionné de l’entreprise publique où elle travaillait comme économiste pour se rendre à Lesbos. Elle voulait voir de ses propres yeux l’île grecque sur laquelle elle avait passé tant de séjours agréables transformée en camp de réfugiés. Voici son témoignage: « Les premiers jours, j’ai visité un camp destiné aux personnes vulnérables, à savoir celles qui avaient perdu des proches, femmes, frères, sœurs ou enfants, morts noyés lors de la traversée en canot. Il y avait aussi des orphelins, car leurs parents avaient disparu dans les mêmes circonstances. Plus tard, je suis allée dans le nord de l’île, à Molyvos, où j’ai rejoint une association de bénévoles. J’ai beaucoup travaillé dans le port et dans un camp de transit. On y recevait les réfugiés, avant de les diriger vers la capitale de l’île pour les enregistrer. Les bénévoles travaillaient par relais, de sorte à pouvoir les aider 24 heures sur 24 ».

    Alina a été très émue de constater qu’en dépit des conditions anormales de vie, les femmes du camp s’efforçaient de se comporter aussi naturellement que possible. Alina Petcu : « Quand je suis arrivée, j’ai vu des femmes de conditions sociales très diverses et au statut éducationnel différent, depuis les illettrées jusqu’aux enseignantes, médecins ou pharmaciennes. Une femme qui venait de poser le pied sur le sol grec a mis au monde un enfant. Elle était accompagnée de son mari et d’un petit. La bénévole qui avait fait office de sage-femme en était à sa première expérience de ce type. La femme a donc accouché là, à même la terre, parmi tant de monde. Le médecin est arrivé après. J’y ai aussi croisé bien des femmes seules. C’étaient des étudiantes, qui avaient décidé de quitter le pays natal à la recherche d’une vie meilleure. Elles avaient l’air très cosmopolite et ne portaient pas le voile. »

    Conformément au mécanisme de relocalisation mis en place par l’UE, la Roumanie a jusqu’ici annoncé qu’elle allait accueillir 315 réfugiés, dont 190 venant d’Italie et 125 de Grèce. Les 15 réfugiés déjà arrivés en Roumanie début mars sont âgés de 7 mois à 50 ans. Tous se trouvent au centre d’hébergement de Galati. L’effort de la Roumanie visant à intégrer les demandeurs d’asile est plus ample que ça, affirme Ana Neamţu, experte à l’Inspection générale de l’immigration : « La Roumanie se prépare également à faire face au flux migratoire imminent qui arrivera à ses frontières aussi. Cela se traduit par la mise en place de camps pour les réfugiés. Baptisés « centres intégrés », ces camps sont gérés par la Police des frontières. Hormis cela, la Roumanie continue de gérer un flux d’immigrants relativement constant. En 2015 on a recensé quelque 1200 demandes d’asile, un nombre similaire à ceux enregistrés durant les deux années précédentes. Environ 500 personnes ont obtenu en 2015 une forme de protection de la part de l’Etat roumain. La plupart des personnes ayant demandé l’asile ou bénéficié d’une forme de protection, ces deux dernières années, proviennent de Syrie. La Roumanie dispose de 6 centres d’hébergement avec une capacité d’accueil de 1700 places et se prépare à ouvrir d’autres centres aussi, si nécessaire ».

    Le sort des femmes réfugiées a attiré l’attention du Parlement européen aussi, qui a approuvé un rapport relatif à l’importance de la dimension du genre dans l’élaboration des politiques et des procédures d’asile. (trad.Mariana Tudose)

  • Implementation of EU-Turkey agreement on migrants

    Implementation of EU-Turkey agreement on migrants

    The controversial deal between the European Union and Turkey with respect to returning the illegal migrants arriving in Europe has started being implemented. As early as Monday morning, three Turkish vessels took over from the islands of Lesbos and Chios 202 illegal immigrants who had arrived in Greece after March 20 and had not sought asylum. Apart from several Syrians, most of those migrants come from Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan.



    Well planned and widely covered by the media, the operation was supervised by the Greek police and experts with the European agency for external border management, Frontex. Once in Turkey, the Syrians were taken to a refugee camp in Osmaniye, in the south, while the others were brought to Kirklareli, near the Bulgarian border in the north of Turkey, from where they will be gradually sent to their home countries. Meanwhile, under the agreement between the EU and Turkey, 43 Syrian refugees who were in Turkey have reached Germany and Finland.



    This is the first operation under the accord signed by Brussels and Ankara on March 18. Concluded after intensive negotiations, the agreement aims to reduce the large number of people that cross the Aegean from Turkey to Greece, seeking to obtain asylum in the European Union. Over one million people, including many Syrians fleeing the war that is tearing their country apart, managed to get to Greece in 2015.



    The recent EU-Turkey agreement provides for the return to Turkey of all the illegal immigrants who reached Greece after March 20. That does not involve the Syrians, who are subject to a separate section of the agreement, under which for each Syrian sent back to Turkey, another one is admitted into the EU, up to a 72,000 ceiling. Human rights organisations have sharply criticized the agreement. Amnesty International has voiced concern about the fate of the thousands of people who are in Greece waiting for a decision on their asylum applications. The German NGO Pro Asyl has denounced what they see as an illegal, inhuman act, while the NGO Oxfam says the treatment of those refugees comes against the spirit of international law and the moral authority that Europe once had.



    Meanwhile, some 50,000 refugees and migrants who arrived in Greece prior to March 20 are still stuck in that country after the Balkan route was closed down. All of them have been identified and registered, and the next step is either for them to be expelled, if they are found to be economic migrants, or to be relocated in an EU member country. A rough 63,000 people will be distributed among EU member states, Romania included, within the next two years. So far only 581 refugees have been relocated. Fifteen of a total of 6,000 people Romania has undertaken to receive have reached this country.

  • January 22, 2016 UPDATE

    January 22, 2016 UPDATE

    ENERGY – At present Romania has no problems with its natural gas supplies, the National Natural Gas Transport Company, Transgaz, announced on Friday. According to a news release issued by the institution, the system is balanced and operates at normal standards in spite of the extremely low temperatures reported these days. The situation is under permanent monitoring and there is no emergency in the system, Transgaz added. Romania has 1.3 billion cubic metres of natural gas stored in its six underground facilities, and the daily consumption is around 50 million cubic metres. The low temperatures of the past few days pushed the daily electricity and natural gas consumption figures to record levels.



    JUDICIARY – The Mayor of the town of Hârlău (in eastern Romania), the Social-Democrat Constantin Cernescu, and the deputy Florin Ţăpuşă, have been taken by anti-corruption prosecutors under charges of bribe taking, abuse of office, forgery and criminal incitement. In the same case, which probes into illegal transactions with wood carried out over the past two years, the head of the local forestry office and his personal driver have also been arrested.



    DIPLOMACY – The Minister delegate for the Romanian diaspora, Dan Stoenescu, is on a three-day visit to neighbouring Ukraine as of Friday. During the talks with Ukrainian officials, Stoenescu reiterated Romanias support for the EU accession efforts made by Ukraine, and Bucharests willingness to provide assistance in extending domestic reforms in the field of national minorities. The agenda also includes meetings with members of the Romanian community in Ukraine, which is nearly half a million people, mostly living in villages and towns near the common border.



    BODNARIU CASE – A delegation of the Parliament of Romania is in Norway, in an attempt to contribute to the settlement of the situation of Romanian families whose children were taken over by the Norwegian social services. The Orthodox Bishop Macarie Dragoi of Northern Europe is also on a visit to Norway. He said the family is the most appropriate environment for educating children. These visits come against the backdrop of strong emotional responses in Romania after the Norwegian authorities decided to take five children, aged between 4 months and 10 years, from a Romanian-Norwegian family, on grounds that the children were subjected to physical punishments by their parents. Thousands of Romanians, both in Romania and abroad, took part in rallies to voice their solidarity with Ruth and Marius Bodnariu.



    MIGRANTS – More than 40 migrants drowned off the Greek and Turkish coastlines, in two separate incidents, while trying to reach the EU. According to commentators, such tragedies are the result of a deadly combination of bad weather, overloaded boats and huge numbers of refugees from Africa and Asia, who try to cross the sea into Europe every day. According to the International Organisation for Migration, 31,000 people arrived on Greek islands since the beginning of the year, which is 21 times more than in January 2015. Last year over a million migrants and refugees crossed the Mediterranean to get into Europe, and 3.700 drowned.

  • Handling the Refugee Crisis in Europe

    Handling the Refugee Crisis in Europe

    Over 700,000 refugees and migrants have arrived in Europe via the Mediterranean since the beginning of the year. Of these, some 560,000, mostly Syrian, have transited Greece, while 140,000 took the route of Italy.



    And things are not looking up. European Council president Donald Tusk has warned that a new wave of refugees might arrive in Europe, fleeing the Syrian regions raided by the Russian military over the last few weeks. Donald Tusk has called on EU Member States to work closer together to handle the crisis. As a sign of their concern, the French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel tackled the migration issue during their bilateral meeting on Tuesday in Paris.



    In turn, the Romanian President Klaus Iohannis has promised increased support and closer cooperation with the countries affected by this phenomenon. At the same time, Iohannis says Romania would get involved more in FRONTEX actions. After attending an emergency summit on migration in the Western Balkans on Sunday in Brussels, the Romanian president said the EU would increase the accommodation capacity of Greece and other countries hosting large number of refugees. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees will sustain the increase while the EU’s Civil Protection Mechanism will support the overrun accommodation capacities of affected states.




    Klaus Iohannis: “Romania is neither a transit country, nor a destination country for these refugees. I took part in the meeting because the organizers thought it proper for Romania to be represented, given its proximity to the areas reporting large migration flows. I have suggested an increased support for Greece, better cooperation with Turkey as well as with states in the Western Balkans receiving large numbers of refugees.”



    On Tuesday, President Klaus Iohannis met with Prime Minister Victor Ponta to address, among other things, Romania’s standpoint on the refugee crisis and the stage of preparations for taking in refugees. Romania agreed to host over 4,000 people. Meanwhile, men, women and children continue their journey through the Western Balkans on their way to Western or Northern Europe. Countries such as Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Austria are experiencing difficulties securing the safe passage of refugees. Unless swift and effective action is taken, the migration crisis might cause a political earthquake at European level, European Council president Donald Tusk has warned.

  • Reactions to the Greek Crisis

    Reactions to the Greek Crisis

    The results of Sunday’s referendum
    in Greece had immediate echoes in Bucharest. Politicians displayed both
    deference and concern regarding the Greek people’s vote against the austerity
    measures requested by the country’s international lenders. Concerns are fuelled
    by fears of this crisis spreading to other European economies. Separated on
    Europe’s map only by Bulgaria and bound by a long-lasting political friendship,
    Athens and Bucharest are partners at EU level and also allies within NATO.

    Romania is the recipient of significant Greek investment, while Greece is a
    favourite holiday destination among Romanian tourists. That is why Romania’s
    president Klaus Iohannis has expressed hope for Greece’s European future. In a
    message posted on Facebook, the president says that all EU member States should
    continue to seek ways out of this crisis.

    In turn, Prime Minister Victor Ponta
    has stated that dialogue is the solution to the current crisis, rather than
    unilateral decisions. Also on Facebook, the Prime Minister says that
    irrespective of the path Greece opts for, recovery will take years of reforms
    and sacrifices. As regards the effects of the crisis in Romania, Victor Ponta
    recalls that our country has been reporting economic growth for the fourth
    consecutive year, and that no external events could disrupt this positive
    trend. Romania is nothing like Greece, Ponta says in his message, calling Greece a functional, predominantly
    leftist democracy and criticizing those whom he calls tallibans or social
    butchers, who stigmatize a country just because that country decided to make
    its own, separate choices.

    As regards the economic level, Greece’s four largest
    banks currently hold 12% of Romania’s bank assets. However, Central Bank
    spokesman Dan Suciu believes none of Greece’s decisions will influence the
    Greek banks in Romania, as they are registered as Romanian legal entities. We
    are talking about Romanian, not Greek banks, which at some point in the past
    had Greek capital, Suciu explained. Greek banks operating in Romania comply
    with the Romanian law, which guarantees all deposits of up to 100 thousand
    euros in all banks in Romania. Dan Suciu says that from the point of view of
    Romania’s National Bank, Romanian citizens have no reason to fear for their
    deposits or cash reserves.

  • Waiting for the Referendum in Greece

    Waiting for the Referendum in Greece

    On Wednesday
    morning, there were signs that a rescuing compromise for Greece was a possible
    scenario. The government in Athens would have accepted, with some amendments,
    the agreement proposal drafted by the international creditors and even
    displayed some willingness to drop the
    referendum. Everything fell apart, however, in the afternoon, when the Greek
    Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras announced that Sunday’s referendum would be held
    as planned. Moreover, he called on his co-nationals to say ‘no’ to the program
    proposed by the creditors. As a result of that, communication between Athens
    and Brussels was cut and chances of it being resumed on Monday depends on the
    outcome of Sunday’s referendum. European leaders have warned that a
    predominantly ‘no’ would translate into exiting the Eurozone, but this is an
    interpretation that Tsipras vehemently rejects.

    The head of the conservative
    opposition, the former Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, has called on the Greek
    citizens to say ‘yes for Europe’. Citizens’ sense of responsibility should
    prevail over that of the Government, said Samaras, who believes that Greece is
    now in the most critical situation of
    the past decades. The Greek crisis is carefully observed in Bucharest
    too. The Governor of the National Bank of Romania, Mugur Isarescu, has again
    called for calm and wisdom, and has urged those who have deposits in banks with
    Greek capital in Romania to refrain from acting on emotional impulse and withdraw their deposits. He has explained
    that all these banks are safe, well capitalized and subject to the Central
    Bank’s regulations, not to Greece’s decision. And, in case panic strikes, the
    Central Bank is ready to intervene. Mugur Isarescu:


    The
    National Bank has adopted measures that will ensure liquidities even in those
    situations in which, because of some emotional reasons generated by rumors or
    overreaction, the banks would find it hard to get liquidities in the market,
    despite their situation being a good one. Banks can secure liquidity, then
    can get liquid assets from the National Bank, the interest rate is low and the
    only ones who would lose in such a situation are the depositors. They would
    waste time, would lose interests, as small as it may be, and also they would
    lose money in the form of withdrawal commissions.


    On the
    other hand, even if the situations of the two countries cannot be compared – as Greece is on the brink of financial
    collapse and Romania stands on a strong financial and banking ground – the Greek crisis is food for some serious
    reflection on the relationship with partners such as the IMF and the EU. Mugur
    Isarescu:


    The
    insecure financial background on the one hand, dominated by the situation in
    Greece and in the Eurozone in general, and the domestic context on the other,
    are evidence that the agreements with our international partners, the IMF and the EU, must be maintained, in
    various forms. I believe that negotiations will continue, and it’s good that
    they will, because this is a matter of credibility.


    Just like the IMF and the European
    Commission, Mugur Isarescu does not believe that there is enough economic
    evidence to justify the fiscal relaxation initiated by the government, which is
    a bone of contention between the
    Romanian executive and the international financial institutions.

  • Romania and the Greek crisis

    Romania and the Greek crisis

    Greece has until
    Tuesday to repay 1.5 billion euros of its huge debt to its foreign creditors.
    Taken by surprise by prime minister Alexis Tsipras’ call for a referendum on
    the bailout terms, the Eurogroup suspended negotiations and announced that its
    financial assistance programme would not be extended after June 30.




    The European
    Central Bank, however, has left the door open for a solution to save Greece
    from bankruptcy and keep the country in the eurozone by maintaining its
    emergency funding for Greek banks. The head of the International Monetary Fund,
    Christine Lagarde, said the Fund was ready to help if necessary. She pointed
    out, however, that the eurozone is in a strong position to respond to the
    consequences of the Greek crisis and maintain the stability of the region.




    In Greece, where
    people had been queuing at ATMs since Saturday to withdraw money, banks did not
    open on Monday and will stay closed until July 6, the day after the referendum.
    Until then, cash withdrawals are limited at 60 euros per day, but not for
    foreign citizens.




    Given the
    circumstances, the question naturally arose in Bucharest whether a financial
    quake in Greece could be felt by banks with Greek capital across the region.
    The spokesman for the National Bank of Romania Dan Suciu says Greek banks in
    Romania will not be affected by a decision taken in Athens regarding the Greek
    banking system. He underlined that the banks in Romania, including those with
    Greek capital, are subject to internal legislation and the supervision of the
    National Bank. Dan Suciu:




    When we say
    Greek banks we speak of Romanian banks that at some point used Greek founding
    capital. They are subject to Romanian legislation, which stipulates that all
    deposits of up 100,000 euros are to be guaranteed for all banks in Romania.
    This does not apply discriminately to one bank or another, but to all banks, so
    in the opinion of the National Bank of Romania there is no reason for concern
    with regard to the reserves or deposits of the Romanian citizens.

    On the other
    hand, as Greece is one of the favourite holiday destinations for Romanian
    citizens in summer, the foreign ministry in Bucharest has recommended all
    Romanian tourists travelling to Greece to carry cash in case they may not be
    able to use their credit or debit cards. According to the Romanian foreign
    ministry, despite assurances from the Greek authorities, cases have been
    reported when card payments have been refused.

  • Greece, whereto?

    Greece, whereto?

    Europe is these
    days oscillating between anxiety and exasperation. Half of the Germans, for
    instance, are calling for ‘Grexit’, namely Greece’s leaving the Eurozone, as
    the country is on the brink of bankruptcy. On June 30th, Greece is
    supposed to reimburse some 1.5 billion Euros to the IMF, but the state’s
    treasury is empty, so the unblocking of the 7.2 billion Euro worth of aid that
    the IMF and the EU promised last year is imperative. Greece’s international
    creditors, however, have one condition: for Greece to get the money, it has to
    make savings and implement a number of reforms, especial with regard to the
    pensions system.

    The radical left, though, which is holding the reigns of power
    in Greece, seems engaged in a dialogue of the deaf. On the one hand, unlike the
    Germans, who plead for austerity and strict rules, the Greeks believe it’s
    illegitimate for anybody to force upon them a certain political and economic
    policy. On the other hand, they are counting on the European solidarity. But,
    the Europeans, who are now trying to find a solution, say’ enough is enough!’.
    Gathered in Luxembourg on Friday, the Eurozone finance ministers only needed
    one and a half hour to decide they could not authorize the disbursement of
    the financial aid to Greece.

    Subsequently, the Eurozone heads of state and government were summoned to an
    emergency meeting in Brussels on Monday, to discuss the situation from a
    political perspective. The usual summer summit is still due in late June, but
    there is not enough time left for the aid to be approved by the European
    parliaments. Without this help, though, Greece has no money to pay the IMF
    back, thus risking to default on all payments. In fact, the IMF Director
    Christine Lagarde was quite firm in stating that Greece will not benefit from
    any postponement. In the meantime, Athens has been looking for solutions,
    pendulating between the West and the East, more precisely between the EU and
    Russia, in an attempt to prove its economic and financial potency, apparently
    untouched by the sanctions imposed by Europeans against the background of the
    conflict in Ukraine.

    This past weekend’s meeting in St. Petersburg between the
    Russian president Vladimir Putin and the Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras
    was the second after the one held in Moscow in April. Prior to Friday’s
    meeting, the Kremlin leader had stated that his country was ready to offer
    Greece financial support, particularly thorough energy infrastructure projects,
    more specifically by extending across Greece the Russian – Turkish pipeline
    ‘Turkish Stream’, owned by the Russian energy giant Gazprom, a project that was
    launched last year. Washington, however, has already voiced disapproval of
    Athens’s participation in this project.

  • February 17, 2015 UPDATE

    February 17, 2015 UPDATE

    DIPLOMACY – The Romanian president, Klaus Iohannis, received the Ukrainian foreign minister Pavlo Klimkin in Bucharest on Tuesday. Talks focused on the strengthening of bilateral relations and the latest developments in Ukraine, after a ceasefire agreement was signed last week in Minsk. The Romanian head of state expressed his hope that the truce will be respected and will lead to stability in the region. The president has also reiterated Romania’s support for ensuring the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of the former Soviet republic and for its carrying on its European accession efforts. In a separate meeting with the Romanian foreign minister, Bogdan Aurescu, the Ukrainian official proposed a joint meeting of the governments of the two neighbouring countries.




    CORRUPTION PROBE – The head of the Prahova County Council, Mircea Cosma, and two MEPs, his son Vlad Cosma and Sebastian Ghiţă, are subject to investigations by the National Anti-Corruption Directorate, in a case involving the misappropriation of European funds. Mircea and Vlad Cosma are probed into, among other things, for supporting an organised crime group, while Sebastian Ghita, owner of a television station and having close relations with PM Victor Ponta, for misuse of authority and influence peddling. Also involved in the same case is the Prime Minister’s brother-in-law, Iulian Herţanu, suspected of having established an organised crime group. The losses are put at nearly 2 million euros.




    JUDICIARY – The High Court of Cassation and Justice in Romania Tuesday replaced the detention pending trial decision with a house arrest ruling in the case of Deputy Elena Udrea, a former minister for development and tourism. She is accused, among others, of abuse of office, influence peddling, money laundering and submitting false wealth statements. Meanwhile, the National Anti-Corruption Directorate sent a new request to the Chamber of Deputies, for approval of the former minister’s arrest pending trial for bribery offences. Elena Udrea allegedly received over 1 million euros to help several companies that had contracts with the Romanian government.




    GREEK BAILOUT – There is no Plan B in the Greek debt talks, the European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs Pierre Moscovici said in Brussels on Tuesday. The statement was made on the sidelines of a meeting of the EU finance ministers, one day after a new failure in negotiations between Athens and the eurozone, AFP reports. On the other hand, also on Tuesday, the Greek PM, Alexis Tsipras, announced that the Parliament in Athens will vote on Friday on a substantial social package. The measures, designed to help employees, the unemployed and small enterprises, will help restart the economy, Tsipras said. Without a new agreement with the international lenders, Greece, which cannot borrow funds from foreign markets because of the high interest rates, risks defaulting and exiting the eurozone, experts warn. Greece’s debt amounts to around 315 billion euro, nearly 175% of the GDP.




    UKRAINE – The EU Tuesday called for the pull back of heavy guns in eastern Ukraine, as stipulated in the ceasefire agreement signed last week. Meanwhile, the governmental forces and the pro-Russian secessionists accuse each other of breaking the truce, which took effect on Saturday night. According to international news agencies, fighting continues around the strategic Ukrainian town of Debaltseve, a railway hub connecting the regions of Luhansk and Donetsk, both controlled by the separatists. On the other hand, the rebels denied the access of observers from the OSCE, particularly in Debaltseve. Since the conflict broke out 10 months ago, over 5,600 people, mostly civilians, have died in eastern Ukraine.