Tag: junior

  • Sports roundup

    Sports roundup




    The Romanian football side Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe won
    Romania’s Cup Winners’ Cup after beating CFR Cluj 2-1 in Arad on Saturday. For the
    central-Romanian club established in 2011, this was the second trophy won this
    year after Romania’s football Cup. The coach of the team, Cristiano Bergodi of
    Italy, had already won this trophy in 2007, with Rapid Bucharest.


    Adrian Păun of the Cluj side, winners of this year’s
    edition of the national championship, was the first to score, the second minute
    of the match. Sepsi’s equalizer came via Cosmin Matei, in the first half’s overtime,
    and Mario Rondon (Venezuela), who ironically enough had played for CFR Cluj
    until the summer of 2021, scored the winning goal for Sepsi on 85 min.


    Romania won 9 medals at the European Junion Swimming
    Championships held in Otopeni, near Bucharest. Of them, 5 were gold medals, won
    by the men’s 4x100m freestyle relay team, by David Popovici in the 50m, 100m and
    200m freestyle finals and by Vlad Ştefan Stancu, in the 1,500m freestyle race. Silver
    medals went to the 4x100m freestyle medley team, to Bianca Costea in the women’s
    50m freestyle final and to Vlad Stancu, in the 400m and 800m freestyle races.
    Romania thus came 3rd in the nations’ ranking, after Hungary and
    Poland.


    At the Lucerne Regatta counting for the 3rd
    stage of this year’s World Cup, Romanian athletes won 6 medals, of which one
    gold, two silver and three bronze. Romania came first in the women’s double
    sculls, thanks to Olympic champions Ancuţa Bodnar and Simona Radiş. Romania’s
    women’s pairs and women’s four races, as well as the women’s 8 team, won bronze
    medals.


    In rugby, Romania defeated Uruguay, 30-22 on Sunday,
    in a test match in Montevideo. Romania scored 3 tries and 3 conversion kicks,
    and was also awarded 3 penalty kicks. Romania had one player, Tudor Butnariu, sent
    out of the field on 13 minutes for a reckless tackle. Next Sunday, the 2 teams
    will play a second test match, also in Montevideo. (AMP)

  • Sports roundup

    Sports roundup




    The Romanian football side Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe won
    Romania’s Cup Winners’ Cup after beating CFR Cluj 2-1 in Arad on Saturday. For the
    central-Romanian club established in 2011, this was the second trophy won this
    year after Romania’s football Cup. The coach of the team, Cristiano Bergodi of
    Italy, had already won this trophy in 2007, with Rapid Bucharest.


    Adrian Păun of the Cluj side, winners of this year’s
    edition of the national championship, was the first to score, the second minute
    of the match. Sepsi’s equalizer came via Cosmin Matei, in the first half’s overtime,
    and Mario Rondon (Venezuela), who ironically enough had played for CFR Cluj
    until the summer of 2021, scored the winning goal for Sepsi on 85 min.


    Romania won 9 medals at the European Junion Swimming
    Championships held in Otopeni, near Bucharest. Of them, 5 were gold medals, won
    by the men’s 4x100m freestyle relay team, by David Popovici in the 50m, 100m and
    200m freestyle finals and by Vlad Ştefan Stancu, in the 1,500m freestyle race. Silver
    medals went to the 4x100m freestyle medley team, to Bianca Costea in the women’s
    50m freestyle final and to Vlad Stancu, in the 400m and 800m freestyle races.
    Romania thus came 3rd in the nations’ ranking, after Hungary and
    Poland.


    At the Lucerne Regatta counting for the 3rd
    stage of this year’s World Cup, Romanian athletes won 6 medals, of which one
    gold, two silver and three bronze. Romania came first in the women’s double
    sculls, thanks to Olympic champions Ancuţa Bodnar and Simona Radiş. Romania’s
    women’s pairs and women’s four races, as well as the women’s 8 team, won bronze
    medals.


    In rugby, Romania defeated Uruguay, 30-22 on Sunday,
    in a test match in Montevideo. Romania scored 3 tries and 3 conversion kicks,
    and was also awarded 3 penalty kicks. Romania had one player, Tudor Butnariu, sent
    out of the field on 13 minutes for a reckless tackle. Next Sunday, the 2 teams
    will play a second test match, also in Montevideo. (AMP)

  • July 8, 2022 UPDATE

    July 8, 2022 UPDATE


    CONDOLENCES President Klaus Iohannis conveyed condolences to the family of Japans former PM, Shinzo Abe, who died on Friday from his injuries after being shot in the street by an attacker. “He was a strong defender of democracy and multilateralism, but also a true friend,” Iohannis posted on Twitter. Japans ex-PM was shot dead by a former member of the Japanese defense forces, the Japanese public broadcaster NHK reports. Abe, 67, was delivering a campaign speech near a train station in the western Japanese city of Nara when he was the target of an armed attack. Armed violence is extremely rare in Japan, where firearms are banned. Shinzo Abe was the longest-serving Japanese prime minister in history. He led the Japanese executive from 2006 to 2007 and then from 2012-2020. He resigned two years ago for health-related reasons.



    STATISTICS Romanias economy grew by 5.1% in the first quarter of the year, compared to the previous quarter, according to preliminary data made public today by the National Statistics Institute. Compared to the corresponding period of 2021, Romanias GDP went up 6.4%, the institution said, to over RON 343.5 bln.



    GOVERNMENT Petre Daea was sworn in as minister of agriculture and rural development on Friday at the Cotroceni Palace. Attending the ceremony was president Klaus Iohannis, PM Nicolae Ciucă, the interim Senate speaker Alina Gorghiu, the Chamber of Deputies speaker Marcel Ciolacu, and presidential advisers. President Klaus Iohannis had signed the decree appointing Petre Daea as agriculture minister earlier that day. On Wednesday the leaders of the Social Democratic Party voted unanimously in favour of the appointment. The former agriculture minister, Adrian Chesnoiu, also a parliament member, stepped down and left the party after the National Anti-Corruption Directorate had requested permission to prosecute him for abuse of office.



    NATURAL GAS An interconnector between the gas pipelines in Greece and Bulgaria, which became operational on Friday, gives Romania access to other natural gas resources, in an international context in which it becomes increasingly likely that Moscow will suspend deliveries to the European Union. Romania will be able to help other states in the region reduce their dependence on Russian gas, said Prime Minister Nicolae Ciuca in Athens, where he paid a working visit and met with his Greek counterpart, Kyriakos Mitsotakis.




    FORUM Russias war of aggression against Ukraine has generated the most severe security crisis in Europe since WW2, state secretary in Romanias defence ministry Simona Cojocaru said at the “Atlantic – Black Sea” Security Forum held in Bucharest. In her opinion, if Russia reaches its military goals in the east of Ukraine, its operational efforts will most likely focus on the Ukrainian territories north-west of the Black Sea. Therefore, the risk of regional instability might grow significantly, posing a major challenge to Romania. The most dangerous scenario for Ukraine, Romania and NATO would be a land corridor to Odessa and a connection to Transdniester, Simona Cojocaru explained. In a video call, Ukraines defence minister Oleksiy Reznikov said Russias aggression on his country will continue until countered by strong resistance. Terror cannot be stopped by diplomacy alone, he emphasised.




    MEETING The foreign ministers of the worlds 20 most developed economies had a closed-doors meeting, marked by the conflict in Ukraine. The meeting held on the Indonesian island of Bali brought together Moscow and its harshest critics for the first time since Ukraine was attacked. During the talks attended by Russias foreign minister Sergey Lavrov, the EUs High Representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell urged all participants to help end the war, restore Ukraines sovereignty and guarantee the containment of the global fallout. The US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stressed that Russia has heard “a strong chorus from around the world… about the need for the aggression to end”. “To our Russian colleagues: Ukraine is not your country. Its grain is not your grain. Why are you blocking the ports? You should let the grain out,” Blinken told Lavrov. The latter in fact left the meeting hall where Russia was criticised. According to the German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock, this proves Moscows unwillingness to cooperate. The Indonesian foreign minister Retno Marsudi also called for an end to the war in Ukraine.



    SWIMMING Romanias David Popovici Friday won another gold medal at the European Junior Swimming Championship held in Otopeni, near Bucharest, in the mens 50m freestyle final, with 22.16 seconds. This is the 4th medal for Popovici, after the gold in the mens 4x100m freestyle relay and the 200m freestyle race, and silver in the 4x100m medley relay. On Thursday, another Romanian athlete, Vlad Stancu, won the 1,500m freestyle final. Romania now has a total of 6 medals, 4 of them gold and 2 silver. David Popovici, 17, is also the defending senior world champion in the 100m and 200m freestyle events, won in Budapest. Taking part in the championship in Otopeni are some 500 athletes from 42 countries. Romania is represented by 26 swimmers, 14 boys and 12 girls. (AMP)


  • July 5, 2022 UPDATE

    July 5, 2022 UPDATE

    PRESIDENCY Romania is a very involved actor in the European policy
    and security policy, president Klaus Iohannis told a press conference on
    Tuesday. He emphasised that the recent decisions at the European Council and
    the NATO summit made Romania safer and more visible. Romanians are better
    protected, Romania is better protected, the head of state pointed out.


    TAXES Amendments to Romania’s Fiscal Code are subject to the
    decision transparency procedure until Friday, and scheduled for endorsement by
    the government next week. The changes agreed by the ruling coalition made up of
    the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians
    in Romania in order to improve collection to the state budget include increases
    of the tobacco and alcohol excises, of the VAT for the hospitality industry and
    of property owner’s taxes. Gambling revenues up to roughly EUR 600 will be
    taxed by 10%, those between EUR 600 and 2,000 by 20% and those over EUR 2,000
    by 40%. Government sources say another measure introduces a 5% VAT rate for
    purchased houses of up to 120 square meters. Other amendments may increase
    house owner’s taxes by 60%. Taxes in the hospitality industry may also change
    so they may not be under 1% of the turnover starting next year.


    NATO
    Romania’s foreign minister Bogdan Aurescu hailed Tuesday’s
    signing of Finland’s and Sweden’s NATO accession protocols in Brussels by the
    standing representatives of the 2 countries and of the Allied states, including
    Romania. According to the Romanian foreign ministry, in
    the current security context marked by Russia’s illegal war of aggression
    against Ukraine, the 2 countries’ move proves their commitment to the
    democratic values and spirit that NATO safeguards and promotes. Romania, the
    ministry also says in a news release, has been one of the main supporters of
    the Open Door policy as central to NATO’s strategic approach in relation to its
    partner states. The decision to join the organization, Bucharest adds, is an
    option any state is free to take, based on meeting the criteria defined for the
    process and on the consensus of the Allies. No third party may affect NATO’s
    enlargement policy. Bucharest is also confident that Finland’s and Sweden’s
    accession will contribute to strengthening NATO security. After the
    representatives of the 2 countries signed the accession protocol, each NATO
    country’s parliament must ratify the decision, which may take up to one year.
    Turkey is the only NATO member to make ratification conditional on commitments
    regarding terrorism on the part of the 2 Nordic countries.


    CABINET Seven months into their term in office, all the ministers
    in the Liberal Nicolae Ciucă’s Cabinet have been reconfirmed in office. The PM
    talked to president Klaus Iohannis about the assessment of his cabinet members
    and according to political sources they agreed reshuffling is not necessary. Ciucă
    informed his ministers however that last-minute submissions of key projects
    under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan funded by the EU would not be
    acceptable. Following a 10-criteria assessment that took into account the
    expectations of Romanian citizens and society, PM Ciucă also presented a report
    on the work of his government, which included overcoming the health crisis,
    stabilisation of the energy crisis and the management of the effects of the war
    in neighbouring Ukraine. The report also mentions the largest investment budget
    of the last 32 years, the new Offshore Act and strengthening security within NATO
    and the EU.


    AUTOMOTIVE The city of Craiova, in southern Romania, Tuesday hosted
    a ceremony occasioned by the acquisition of the local Ford plant by Ford Otosan,
    the largest producer of commercial vehicles in Europe. The US-Turkish company
    announced investments of nearly EUR 500 million in the next 3 years, to
    increase production. The plant will make the new generation of a freight and
    passenger transport model, with a fully electric version as of 2024. Ford Puma,
    the best-selling Ford automobile in Europe, will also have an electric version
    as of 2024, to be produced in Craiova as well. Attending the event, PM Nicolae
    Ciuca highlighted the commitment of the company’s American and Turkish
    officials to strengthen and improve economic relations and strategic
    partnership with Romania. He also added that Romania’s National Recovery and
    Resilience Plan includes a commitment to have 18,000 EV charging stations ready
    in Romania by the end of 2026.


    SPORTS 494
    swimmers from 42 countries are competing in the European Junior Swimming
    Championships underway in Bucharest until July 10. The host country, Romania,
    is represented by 26 athletes, 14 boys and 12 girls, including the world
    champion in the 100m and 200m freestyle race, David Popovici. The 17 year old
    champion has already qualified for the semifinals of the 200m freestyle race. In
    turn, Cristian Lapadat qualified for the 200m butterfly semi-final. Aissia
    Claudia Prisecariu and Rebecca-Aimee Diaconescu have qualified for the women’s
    50m backstroke semi-finals, while Ana Maria Sibiseanu takes part in the
    semifinals of the women’s 200m freestyle race. Romania’s men and women teams will
    also compete in the 4×100 freestyle final.




    TENNIS US
    tennis player Amanda Anisimova will be playing Romanian Simona Halep in the
    quarter finals of the Grand Slam tennis tournament in Wimbledon. In the round
    of 16, Halep secured a 6-1, 6-2 win against Paola Badosa of Spain, while
    Anisimova defeated Harmony Tan of France 6-2, 6-3. A former world leader, Halep
    won the 2019 of Wimbledon and a year earlier the one in Roland Garros. (AMP)

  • Athlete of the Week

    Athlete of the Week

    Romanian gymnast Amalia Lică competed
    in the European Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Tel Aviv, Israel, where
    she reaped gold in the clubs event. The Romanian won 30.100 points being
    followed by Liliana Lewinska of Poland and Kamila Gafarova of Azerbaijan. In
    the ribbon event, Lica came fifth with the same number of points as the athlete
    on the fourth position Anna-Maria Shatokin of Germany.




    This is a
    great performance for the rhythmic gymnastics in Romania, the first gold medal
    in the clubs event. I’ve always said that hard work and efforts eventually pay
    off and what our girls are doing is extraordinary. This is great joy for
    Romania Doina Staiculescu Romania’s only gold medalist in rhythmic gymnastics
    told news.ro. ln the same competition another athlete from Romania, Cristina
    Dragan, came third in the ball section and got the bronze medal with 30.700
    points.


    In the junior
    team contest, with Cristina Dragan and Amalia Lica on the team, Romania became bronze
    medalist after the host country, Israel, and silver medalist, Bulgaria. For her
    performance, Radio Romania International has designated Amalia Lica, athlete of
    the week.




    Lică
    was born in 2009 and made a good start in competitions this year with a gold
    medal in the individual all round event of the international tournament in
    Greece entitled ‘Aphrodite Cup’.




    (bill)

  • Athlete of the Week

    Athlete of the Week

    Romanian gymnast Amalia Lică competed
    in the European Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Tel Aviv, Israel, where
    she reaped gold in the clubs event. The Romanian won 30.100 points being
    followed by Liliana Lewinska of Poland and Kamila Gafarova of Azerbaijan. In
    the ribbon event, Lica came fifth with the same number of points as the athlete
    on the fourth position Anna-Maria Shatokin of Germany.




    This is a
    great performance for the rhythmic gymnastics in Romania, the first gold medal
    in the clubs event. I’ve always said that hard work and efforts eventually pay
    off and what our girls are doing is extraordinary. This is great joy for
    Romania Doina Staiculescu Romania’s only gold medalist in rhythmic gymnastics
    told news.ro. ln the same competition another athlete from Romania, Cristina
    Dragan, came third in the ball section and got the bronze medal with 30.700
    points.


    In the junior
    team contest, with Cristina Dragan and Amalia Lica on the team, Romania became bronze
    medalist after the host country, Israel, and silver medalist, Bulgaria. For her
    performance, Radio Romania International has designated Amalia Lica, athlete of
    the week.




    Lică
    was born in 2009 and made a good start in competitions this year with a gold
    medal in the individual all round event of the international tournament in
    Greece entitled ‘Aphrodite Cup’.




    (bill)

  • Sports Roundup

    Sports Roundup

    On Sunday in Rome, the European Junior Swimming Championships came to a close. The Romanian team came home with 3 gold medals and a silver one. All the 3 European champion titles went to16-year old David Popovici, who won the 50, 100 and 200 m freestyle races, setting new junior world records in the latter 2 events. The silver medal went to the mens freestyle relay team, which apart from Popovici also included Mihai Gergely, Ştefan Cozma and Patrick Dinu.



    The Romanian tennis player Elena Gabriela Ruse won her first WTA trophy this Sunday. She won the Hamburg tournament after defeating the German Andrea Petkovic, 7-6, 6-4 in the final. Ruse, number 198 in the world prior to this tournament, defeated among others seed no. 1 Daiana Iastremska of Ukraine. The Romanian won 299 WTA points, going up to 133 in the world ranking.



    In the second leg of the Champions League qualifying first round, Romanian football champions CFR Cluj are playing this Tuesday away from home against the Bosnian team Borac Banja Luka. CFR won 3 – 1 the first leg, played last week on home turf. Meanwhile, on Saturday, the Cluj side missed the chance to win Romanias Super Cup, as they lost to Universitatea Craiova after penalty kicks.



    On Thursday, 15 July, Romanias football League One kicks off with a game between FC Botoşani and FCSB. On Friday, Academica Clinceni take on Sfântu Gheorghe away from home, while CFR Cluj play at home against FC “U Craiova. On Saturday, CS Mioveni take on Gaz Metan Mediaş, and Universitatea Craiova face FC Argeş on home turf. On Sunday, UTA Arad play at home against Farul Constanţa, while Rapid Bucureşti are pitted against Chindia Târgovişte. The leg concludes on Monday, 19 July, with Dinamo Bucharest vs. FC Voluntari. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • Sports Roundup

    Sports Roundup

    On Sunday in Rome, the European Junior Swimming Championships came to a close. The Romanian team came home with 3 gold medals and a silver one. All the 3 European champion titles went to16-year old David Popovici, who won the 50, 100 and 200 m freestyle races, setting new junior world records in the latter 2 events. The silver medal went to the mens freestyle relay team, which apart from Popovici also included Mihai Gergely, Ştefan Cozma and Patrick Dinu.



    The Romanian tennis player Elena Gabriela Ruse won her first WTA trophy this Sunday. She won the Hamburg tournament after defeating the German Andrea Petkovic, 7-6, 6-4 in the final. Ruse, number 198 in the world prior to this tournament, defeated among others seed no. 1 Daiana Iastremska of Ukraine. The Romanian won 299 WTA points, going up to 133 in the world ranking.



    In the second leg of the Champions League qualifying first round, Romanian football champions CFR Cluj are playing this Tuesday away from home against the Bosnian team Borac Banja Luka. CFR won 3 – 1 the first leg, played last week on home turf. Meanwhile, on Saturday, the Cluj side missed the chance to win Romanias Super Cup, as they lost to Universitatea Craiova after penalty kicks.



    On Thursday, 15 July, Romanias football League One kicks off with a game between FC Botoşani and FCSB. On Friday, Academica Clinceni take on Sfântu Gheorghe away from home, while CFR Cluj play at home against FC “U Craiova. On Saturday, CS Mioveni take on Gaz Metan Mediaş, and Universitatea Craiova face FC Argeş on home turf. On Sunday, UTA Arad play at home against Farul Constanţa, while Rapid Bucureşti are pitted against Chindia Târgovişte. The leg concludes on Monday, 19 July, with Dinamo Bucharest vs. FC Voluntari. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • Hörerpostsendung 22.12.2013

    Hörerpostsendung 22.12.2013

    Wie vergangenen Sonntag angekündigt, gibt es heute den zweiten Teil des historischen Überblicks über die Herstellung von Radiogeräten in Rumänien. Das Thema regte unser Hörer Wolfgang Waldl aus Wien an. Zunächst aber eine kurze Zusammenfassung des 1. Teils: […]



    Heute soll es um die Zeitspanne 1960-1990 gehen — und einige Jahre darüber hinaus.










    ELECTRONICA-WERKE IN BUKAREST (1960 – 1980)



    Das Jahr 1960 brachte einen wichtigen Einschnitt in die Herstellung von Radiogeräten in Rumänien. Die Fabrik Radio Popular“ änderte ihren Namen zu Electronica“, neue Produktionslinien für Transistoren, Halbleiterdioden, elektrolytische und Kunststoff-Folienkondensatoren wurden eingerichtet. In diesem Jahr kam auch der erste rumänische Radioempfänger auf den Markt, der vollständig mit Transistoren ausgerüstet war — der S 595 T Solistor. Die elektronischen Bauteile waren noch aus Frankreich importiert, doch im selben Jahr wurde auch das erste Modell hergestellt, dessen Bauteile zu 96% aus der heimischen Produktion stammten: S 594 T Litoral. Weitere Modelle tragbarer Transistorenempfänger kamen in den 1960er Jahren hinzu, parallel wurde auch die Herstellung von Röhrenradios sowie von Musikschränken und Plattenspielerradios bis ca. 1976 fortgeführt. Eines der letzten Modelle von Musiktruhen mit Röhren war z.B. die 1969 hergestellte Traviata 3.



    In den 1970er Jahren nahm man die Produktion von Stereoempfängern mit externen Boxen auf, ein Meilenstein, auf dem Sammler schwören, dass er heute noch funktionieren würde, ist z.B. der S 702 TS Maestro mit 2 x 6W-Boxen. Erwähnenswert für den UKW-Stereo-Empfang ist aus jener Zeit auch der ab 1974 hergestellte S 749 TS Bucur in unterschiedlichen Ausfertigungen, darunter auch mit Stilmöbel nachempfundenem teuerem Holzgehäuse (Bucur 2). Ebenfalls in den 1970er Jahren wurden weitere tragbare Batterienempfänger hergestellt, die auch als Autoradios angeschlossen werden konnten, beispielsweise das Modell S 720 T Gloria, oder ausschlie‎ßlich Autoradios der Handelsmarken Sinaia (Lang- und Mittelwelle) und Predeal (Lang-, Mittel- und Kurzwelle).



    Ende der 1970er Jahre begannen die Electronica-Werke Radios mit Accessoires herzustellen. Renner waren die Modelle Cronos (mit elektronischer Uhr und Wecker), Expres, Interson, Superson (mit eingebauter Lichtorgel) und Ultrason (mit 5 Wellenlängen, darunter 3 Kurzwellenmeterbände). Insgesamt stellte Electronica“ von 1960 bis 1980 ca. 75 Modelle in über 200 Varianten her, in Stückzahlen waren das mehr als 6,7 Mio. Geräte.




    Grafik zur Herstellung von Radiogeräten bei Electronica“ Bukarest (1960-1979):







    src=http://devrri.freshlemon.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/foto.jpg
    Quelle: http://www.enciclopediaromaniei.ro/wiki/Radioreceptoare_româneşti




    Zu den in den 1980er bis frühen 1990er Jahren hergestellten Geräten von Electronica zählten Modelle wie die Taschenradios Ric und MiniRic, das Tischradio im Retro-Gehäuse Nostalgic (1989), sowie tragbare Kassettenradios wie RCS (1984-1986), Total (1993-94) und Thomas (1994-98), wobei die letzten Modelle auch integrierte Schaltkreise hatten.




    TEHNOTON IN JASSY (1974 – 1990)



    1972 bis 1974 wurde eine neue Fabrik für die Herstellung von Radioempfängern im nordostrumänischen Iași (Jassy) errichtet. Tehnoton“ nannten sich die neuen Werke und waren am Anfang nur ein Ableger der Bukarester Fabrik Electronica“, die ihre Dokumentation, technische Ausrüstung und das Wergzeug den Kollegen in Jassy zur Verfügung stellte. Die Produktion wurde 1974 aufgenommen, hergestellt wurden Transistorenradios unter Eigenmarken wie Alfa, Apollo,Brahms, Cosmos, Gamma, Gloria 3, Inter, Madrigal 1 und Madrigal 2, Mangalia 2, Milcov, Mondial, Neptun, Pacific 4 oder Predeal 2.




    Produktions- und Exportgrafik 1974 – 1979 bei TEHNOTON Jassy:







    src=http://devrri.freshlemon.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/foto.jpg
    Quelle: http://www.enciclopediaromaniei.ro/wiki/Radioreceptoare_româneşti




    Nach 1980 stellte Tehnoton weitere Modelle her: Alfa 2 und Alfa 3 (1981), Solo 100, Solo 300, Solo 500 (alle 1981-83), Gamma (1978-1984), Gloria 3 (1984), Song (1985), Gloria 4 (1987-1990), Gloria 5 (1991), Iris (1980-1992), die letzten Modelle hatten bereits integrierte Schaltkreise. Als Kuriosität sei noch das Modell Junior 234 aus den 1980er Jahren erwähnt, mit dem Kunststoffgehäuse in Form eines Fu‎ßballs.




    ELECTROMUREŞ



    Auch die bereits 1949 gegründete Fabrik für elektrotechnische Teile und Haushaltsgeräte ElectroMureş“ in der siebenbürgischen Stadt Târgu Mureş (dt. Neumarkt am Mieresch, ung. Marasvásárhely) brachte einige Modelle auf den sozialistischen Markt, darunter die Kassettenradios für das Auto Corina (1984) und Stela (1988).




    EXPORTSCHLAGER (1967 – 1990)



    Während es in Rumänien lange Zeit nur Empfansgeräte aus der heimischen Produktion zu kaufen gab, wurden Radioapparate made in Romania“ ab den Spätsechzigern auch exportiert; 1967 gingen 6100 Radios ins Ausland, 1973 waren es schon knapp 226.000 Stück. Die am meisten exportierten Modelle waren: Carmen, Goldstar, Cora, Overseas, Neptun, Milcov, Alfa, Select, Gloria, Royal und Junior. Die Geräte mussten dabei stets den technischen Anforderungen der Kunden im Ausland entsprechen. Exportiert wurde vor der Wende nach Ägypten, Albanien, Chile, in die ČSSR, die DDR, nach Frankreich, Gro‎ßbritannien, Jugoslawien, Sudan, Ungarn und in die USA.



    Alles in allem lie‎ßen sich die Produkte der rumänischen Elektrotechnik, darunter Radioempfänger und Haushaltsgeräte, durchaus zeigen, nicht nur im sozialistischen Lager. Leider kam es ab Ende der 1970er Jahre zur Versorgungskrise und zu von oben angeordneten Sparma‎ßnahmen. Dies hatte auch in der Herstellung von Radioapparaten Folgen. Zwar waren die elektronischen Teile nach wie vor von guter Qualität, zumindest für Standards des Ostblocks, doch wurde bei der Anfertigung immer mehr schlechtes Material eingesetzt, so dass die Erzeugnisse letzten Endes mangelhaft in der Verarbeitung waren. Das hie‎ß z.B. billiges Gehäuse, wackelnde Knöpfe und Schalter, schlechte Farbe in der Beschriftung. Aus diesen Jahren stammt wohl auch der Ausdruck beim Export abgelehnt“. Landeten solche Geräte dann im heimischen Handel, waren sie sehr begehrt, denn sie waren immer noch besser als die herkömmlichen.




    WENDE VON 1989 UND EINSTELLUNG DER PRODUKTION VON RADIOGERÄTEN (1990-1998)



    Die Wende von 1989 brachte den Sturz des kommunistischen Regimes und die viel ersehnte Freiheit und Demokratisierung des Landes, aber auch den Zusammenbruch der sozialistischen Planwirtschaft. Mit den wettbewerbsfähigeren Produkten aus entwickelten Industriestaaten konnten es heimische Erzeugnisse nicht aufnehmen, die Einstellung des Handels unter den ehemals sozialistischen Ländern im Rahmen des Rats für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe (RGW, auch COMECON genannt) hatte weitere negative Folgen in der heimischen Wirtschaft. Sicherlich haben aber auch dubiose Privatisierungsgeschichten mit korrupten Politikern und Managern auch dazu beigetragen, dass viele staatliche Betriebe einfach verscherbelt wurden. Die Produktion von heimischen Radioempfängern wurde bis Mitte oder spätestens Ende der 1990er Jahre nach und nach eingestellt. Die Electronica-Werke in Bukarest und das Unternehmen Tehnoton in Jassy gibt es unter diesem Namen zwar noch, ihr Tätigkeitsbereich hat sich aber zum Teil geändert.



    Electronica wurde im Februar 2004 privatisiert und stellt heute nur noch Fernsehgeräte her. Verlie‎ßen im Jahr 1989 die Electronica-Werke etwa 434.000 Schwarz-Wei‎ß-Geräte und 75.000 Farbfernseher, so waren es im Jahr 2003 nur noch 137 Stück. Eine erneuter Anstieg der Produktion erfolgte im Jahr 2005, als etwa 27.000 Fernseher hergestellt wurden. Ab 2006 befasste sich Electronica mit der Montage von Farbfernsehern und DVD-Playern fremder Marken wie Hyundai, Toshiba und Vortex. 2006 wurden etwa 40.000 Farbfernseher und 20.000 DVD-Player auf den Markt gebracht. Arbeiteten im Jahr 1989 etwas mehr als 5.500 Menschen bei Electronica, so hatte das Unternehmen im Jahr 2006 nur noch 60 Arbeitnehmer.



    Tehnoton wurde im Jahr 2000 privatisiert und befasst sich seitdem mit der Verarbeitung von Metall und Kunststoff, aber auch mit der Herstellung von Haushaltsgeräten wie Gasherde und Waschmaschinen.



    QUELLEN:



    – Rumänische Online-Enzyklopädie: http://enciclopediaromaniei.ro/


    – Webseite der rumänischen Radiogeräte-Sammler: www.proradioantic.ro


    – Webseite des Sammlers Francisc Visky aus Rumänien: www.retroradio.ro


    – Webseite des Rumänischen Rundfunks: www.srr.ro


    – Webseite von Radio Rumänien International: www.rri.ro


    – Internationaler Radiokatalog für antike Radios: www.radiomuseum.org


    – Wikipedia





    Zeit für die Posteingangsliste. Postbriefe erhielten wir von Günter Traunfellner (A), Sandro Blatter (CH), Claes Englund (SE) sowie von Wilfried Hoberg, Michael Willruth, Heinrich Eusterbrock, Michael Brawanski, Hans-Peter Themann, Jörg-Clemens Hoffmann, Lutz Winkler, Klaus Huber, Horst Kuhn, Rolf Hacke, Heiner Finkhaus, Christoph Paustian (alle aus Deutschland).



    Faxe erhielte wir von Günter Spiegelberg und Stefan Druschke (beide aus Deutschland).



    E-Mails erhielten wir bis Freitagnachmittag von Josef Robl (A), Hans Verner Lollike (DK) sowie von Andreas Fessler, Günter Jacob, Hendrik Leuker, Dietmar Wolf, Herbert Jörger, Siegbert Gerhard, Hans-Werner Simmet, Helmut Matt, Thomas Drescher, Bernd Seiser, Heinrich Eusterbrock, Andreas Pawelczyk und Dieter Feltes (alle aus Deutschland).



    Unsere Poststelle bleibt vom 24. Dezember bis einschlie‎ßlich in der zweiten Januar-Woche geschlossen, daher gibt es den nächsten Funkbriefkasten erst am 19. Januar 2014 wieder. Ihre E-Mails werden aber auch in der Zwischenzeit gelesen und gegebenenfalls beantwortet.







    Zum Schluss möchte ich mich ganz herzlich für die vielen Grü‎ße zu Weihnachten und Neujahr bedanken und im Voraus auch für die Wünsche, die bestimmt noch eintreffen werden. Einen originellen Gru‎ß sandte uns Dietmar Wolf aus Hammelburg in Bayern. Er schickte uns eine Audio-Datei, die er mit folgenden Worten beschrieb: src=http://devrri.freshlemon.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/foto.jpg
    Gru‎ßkarte von Dietmar Wolf

    (zum Vergrö‎ßern anklicken)



    Das ganze Jahr ist immer so hektisch und der Stress beherrscht das Leben, Arbeit , Termine etc. und nun an Weihnachten soll dann alles auf einmal besinnlich sein? Nun, ich habe da schon Probleme, den Schalter“ einfach so umzulegen! Habe deshalb das besinnliche Lied stille Nacht“ in meiner Version neu aufgenommen und es schrille Nacht“ genannt.



    Nun, ganz so schrill ist die Session nicht geworden, finde ich — Herr Wolf bediente dabei Keyboards und Synthesizer, ein befreundeter Musikerkollege steuerte die Gitarre und die Bläser bei.



    Bevor Sie sich selbst ein Urteil über die Bearbeitung der Stillen Nacht“ machen können, wünsche ich Ihnen vom ganzen Herzen frohe Weinachten, schöne Feiertage mit Ihren Lieben und einen guten Rutsch ins Jahr 2014.






    src=http://devrri.freshlemon.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/foto.jpg



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