Tag: Lazar

  • La Gomera, by C. Porumboiu, Romania’s Entry at the Oscars

    La Gomera, by C. Porumboiu, Romania’s Entry at the Oscars

    La Gomera, the fifth feature film by Romanian director Corneliu Porumboiu, is Romanias entry for the 2020 Academy Awards. It opened in Romanian theaters on September 13. La Gomera is among the Romanian movies to be nominated for the European Film Academy awards, premiered at Cannes this year, and had its North American premiere at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival, in the Masters section. Before the Romanian premiere, we talked to a part of the team that made the movie. We talked to director Porumboiu, actresses Rodica Lazar and Catrinel Marlon Menghia, and actor George Pistereanu. Porumboiu said that La Gomera is a natural continuation of his preoccupations as a filmmaker. He believes his movie is a policier thriller, and is happy he was accepted at the Oscars for the running. Here he is talking about it:

    “I was very honored. I cant wait to see the reception in Romanian cinemas, that is my main concern. That is because festivals are a great glue between directors, films, and movie theaters. I worked very well with the actors, I worked with Vlad Ivanov on several other projects, and it was always great. In fact, it was a pleasure working with all the actors in the movie. In the end, when you watch a movie, you see the actors first. And if the actors arent good, you may have the best script, the best idea, but the movie wont work. At least half my work as a director consists of that, working with actors.”

    The character played by Rodica Lazar in La Gomera is called Magda, who is a prosecutor. She described her as a nuanced character, with a sense of humor, who I enjoyed playing a lot.” We asked her what kind of challenges she faced playing the third prosecutor in her career, and what made her take it on:

    “It is a beautiful story, first and foremost it was the story. Then it was Corneliu Porumboiu himself, hes a challenge. All the characters are special, mysterious, La Gomera is a different kind of movie from his other movies, it was shot and edited differently. I didnt have to put on weight, or shave my head, it was none of that kind of challenge. However, it was a challenge for me as an actress, because I wanted to live up to the story, which is very interesting, and live up to Corneliu Porumboius demands, to the level of my co-star Vlad Ivanov.”

    The audience can admire Catrinel Melon Menghia as a femme fatale, Gilda, who is involved with the heads of the mafia on the island of La Gomera, where the locals use a whistling language. When he cast her in the role, he told her she should try to play the part as if she was Rita Hayworth in the film noir Gilda. Here is Catrinel Menghia:

    “It was tough for me, I had a lot of night scenes, and at some point the fatigue started showing. Now I watched the movie for the second time, and I thought the fatigue showed clearly in my eyes, but that screened fairly well, I seemed very focused in those scenes. It was difficult, we got caught in winter, summer, spring, but it was great. I can say we were like a big family, something that had never happened to me before, and neither did it happen to my colleagues, as they told me. Especially when we were on location, on La Gomera, we were together all the time, the technical team, we, the actors, and the production team. I remember how close we were. We spent so much time together that Corneliu actually had to keep an eye on us to make sure we went to bed at a reasonable hour, so we can get enough sleep to start shooting first thing in the morning.”

    Actor Geore Pistereanu plays in the movie an organized crime cop. As always, he prepared for his part thoroughly:

    “I started my preparations like I do with all of my parts. I went to Organized Crime, I met a lady prosecutor there who answered all my questions, and put me in touch with cops who helped me. That period was the most important to figure out the character. We think we know a lot about policemen, gendarmes, but when you do research you realize that things are very different. As far as working with Corneliu Porumboiu, I understood right away what he wanted from me, and from my character, so we worked together very well. I worked great with Vlad Ivanov and Rodica Lazar, it is great luck to work with talented actors who actually deserve all their awards. I worked great with Istvan Teglas, my colleague from the National Theater in Bucharest, it is great for an actor who doesnt want to stagnate to have good partners.”

    La Gomera is Porumboius first film shot outside Romania, namely in Spain and Singapore.

  • The file of the 1989 Revolution in court

    The file of the 1989 Revolution in court

    This year, in December, it will be 30 years since the anti-communist Revolution which started in the western city of Timisoara, extended to Bucharest and then to the whole of Romania. More than 1,000 people were killed and some 3,000 were wounded in the fighting at that time, Romania thus becoming the only East European country where the regime was toppled through violence and where the communist leaders Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu were executed.



    One of the then slogans “Who shot at us on 16th to -22nd?” became the question obsessively asked during the 30 years since the fall of communism. Better late than never! — many exclaimed after the general prosecutor of Romania, Augustin Lazar, had announced that the indictment in the 1989 Revolution file had been submitted to court, after years of investigations.



    Augustin Lazar: “In time, cultural personalities, politicians, investigators, historians have put forth various theories, explanations and estimates about the December 1989 events. Today, jurists are putting an end to this challenge, presenting the judicial truth as a component of a very complex investigation which started out from the idea that the responsibility for the victims of the December 1989 revolution is not an institutional one, but a direct, individual responsibility.”



    Investigations have shown that against the background of a generalized psychosis related to terrorism, soldiers started shooting chaotically and contradictory military orders were given resulting in casualties, injuries, unlawful deprivation of freedom and psychological traumas. Moreover, conditions were created for the conviction and execution of the Ceausescu presidential couple through a mock trial.



    Last but not least, the former president Ion Iliescu and the former deputy prime minister, Gelu Voican Voiculescu have been charged in the file for crimes against humanity. They allegedly launched diversions and disinformation in order to take over power.



    The completion of the Revolution file and its submission to court have sparked off various reactions from politicians in Bucharest. On the one hand, president Klaus Iohannis and the opposition National Liberal Party and the Save Romania Union party have hailed the announcement made by the prosecutor general Augustin Lazar, considering it an extremely important step towards establishing the truth.



    On the other hand, the ruling Social-Democratic Party believes that the truth should have been uncovered long ago, and that the file could have been forwarded to court one month later, after the European Parliament elections. The same Social Democrats are outraged that the Revolution file was forwarded to court by Augustin Lazar, who has been subject to serious accusations following recent media disclosures. In the 1980s, when he was a member of the commission for the release of detainees within the Penitentiary in the central town of Aiud, one of the toughest of the repressive communist regime, Augustin Lazar allegedly refused the release on parole of some anticommunist dissidents.

  • April 8, 2019 UPDATE

    April 8, 2019 UPDATE

    Reactions — The completion of the Revolution file and the submission of the indictment to court have generated various reactions from Romanian politicians. President Klaus Iohannis hailed the completion of the investigation in this file and its submission to court, considering it a very important step towards establishing the truth in this case. The opposition National Liberal Party and the Save Romania Union party also hailed the prosecutor general’s announcement. The Liberal leader Ludovic Orban said that the completion and submission to court of the revolution file after 30 years could be a good thing if the result is the punishment of culprits. On the other side of the political spectrum, the Social Democratic Party in the ruling coalition showed indignation at the fact that prosecutor Augustin Lazar, whom they suspect of collaboration with the former political police, is the one to send to court this controversial file. The president of the juridical committee in the Chamber of Deputies, Social Democrat Nicusor Halici, believes the truth about the events of December 1989 should have been found out earlier.



    Luxembourg — The Eastern Partnership is, according to Romania, one of the most important policies at EU level, said Monday the Romanian foreign minister Teodor Melescanu at the end of the meeting of the Foreign Affairs Council in Luxembourg. One of the topics tackled by the participants was the situation in Afghanistan, since the EU wants to get more involved in finding a political solution to it. The Eastern Partnership was launched in 2009 with the purpose of consolidating political association and economic integration of 6 partner states from Eastern Europe and South Caucasus — Armenia, Azerbaijan and Belarus – that have partnership agreements with the EU and Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine that have already concluded association agreements.



    Motion — The Romanian Senate postponed for Wednesday the debate and vote on a simple motion filed by the opposition Liberal Party and Save Romania Union party against justice minister Tudorel Toader. The vote had been scheduled for Monday but, due to the absence of several senators, the quorum could not be reached. The document signatories say the tensions that emerged within the justice system could be defused if the current justice minister stepped down. They also say that the coming into force of the modifications to the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes through an emergency ordinance is impacting Romanias legal system, running against the recommendations of the European institutions. On March 20th, the Chamber of Deputies rejected another simple motion against the justice minister.



    Vandalism — The Romanian government has condemned the recent acts of vandalism perpetrated in the Jewish cemetery in Husi (eastern Romania), following which many funerary monuments were destroyed, and reiterated its firm commitment to fighting anti-Semitism and the incitement to anti-Semitism. In the context of Romania’s holding the presidency of the Council of the EU, promoting the efficient fight against racism, intolerance, Xenophobia, populism and anti-Semitism and discouraging the hate speech is one of the central topics on Romania’s agenda for consolidating cohesion across the EU. Last week President Iohannis condemned the anti-Semitic gestures and actions of the past days and called on the competent authorities to take appropriate action to combat such actions. (update and translation by L. Simion)

  • April 8, 2019

    April 8, 2019

    DRILL Sea Shield 2019, a military drill involving the
    participation of more than two thousand servicemen from six countries, is
    underway in Constanta, Romania’s main Black Sea port. Participants will these
    days be training in order to be able to respond to various types of attacks, coming
    from submarines, battleships or warplanes in the Black Sea. According to
    Vice-admiral Alexandru Mîrşu, the Romanian Navy Chief of Staff, the structure
    coordinating the exercise, the drill’s scenario is a fictional one being by no
    means provocative. NATO has beefed up its presence in the Black Sea from 80 to
    120 days per year and the NATO Mine Countermeasures Group made up of ships from
    the Netherlands, Canada, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania is proof of the
    Alliance’s commitment to protecting the eastern flank, preventing conflicts and
    keeping peace in the region.












    SPORT As of today until April 14th
    over 600 athletes from 40 countries are attending the European Wrestling
    Championships in Bucharest, a competition where Romania is represented by 30
    athletes. Romania has hosted the aforementioned competition for the second time
    now, after the 1979 edition. Athletes from Romania walked away with five medals
    from the European Championships in 2018: one gold, one silver and three bronze.
    Romanian Elena Andries has won three gold medals, in the jerk, snatch and total
    events of the European Weightlifting Championships in Batumi, Georgia. Cosmina
    Pana and Cristian Marian Luca, also from the Romanian delegation have won two
    bronze medals in the jerk and snatch events of the same competition. 14
    athletes from Romania are participating in the Batumi competition, which offers
    points for qualification for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.












    VOTE The Senate in Bucharest is today debating the simple motion
    tabled by the opposition National Liberal Party and Save Romania Union against
    Justice Minister Tudorel Toader. The document signatories say the tensions that
    are facing the legal system would be defused by the sacking of the current
    justice minister. Another argument is the latest amendments to the Penal and
    Penal Procedure Codes through emergency ordinance is impacting Romania’s legal
    system running against the recommendations of the European institutions. On March
    20th, the Chamber of Deputies rejected another simple motion
    against the Justice Minister.












    NARCOTICS Several cocaine packages have
    washed up on the Romanian shore in tourist resorts. They are the remnants of a
    transport evaluated to weigh around a ton, carried by a boat that capsized two
    weeks ago around the town of Tulcea. Since then, hundreds of gendarmes and
    police divers assisted by prosecutors have swept 90 km of Romanian coastline.
    The police, continuing the search for suspect material washing up on the beach,
    called on people to announce the authorities when finding such packages without
    tampering with them. The police said that the drugs are highly concentrated and
    dangerous if consumed. Organized crime prosecutors claim that the cocaine
    capture has a market value estimated at 300 million Euro. So far, 131 kilograms
    of drugs have been recovered.












    FILE Romania’s chief prosecutor,
    Augustin Lazar has today announced that the Military Prosecutors’ Department
    has submitted to court the indictment in the file of the anticommunist
    revolution of 1989. The file has over three thousand pages, the prosecutor added
    apologizing for the excessively long inquiry period of nearly 30 years. The
    country’s former leftist president, Ion Iliescu, and Deputy Prime Minister Gelu
    Voican have been placed under criminal investigation in this file for crimes
    against humanity committed upon the demise of the communist regime between
    December 22nd and 31st 1989. The aforementioned persons held
    various official positions in the then FSN council, a body that had executive
    and legislative power at the time. The revolution’s official death toll stays
    at over one thousand dead and three thousand wounded, mostly after the collapse
    of the oppressive dictatorship of Nicolae Ceausescu. Romania was the only
    country in eastern and central Europe which passed from a dictatorship to
    democracy through bloodshed.




    (translated by bill)

  • February 27, 2019

    February 27, 2019

    European Prosecutor — The former chief of the National Anticorruption Directorate in Romania, Laura Codruta Kovesi, received most of the votes, 26, in the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs – LIBE in the EP, as she is running for the position of chief prosecutor of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office. Coming next are the French Jean-Francois Bohnert with 22 votes and the German Andres Ritter with one vote. The vote followed Tuesday’s hearings in the joint Civil Liberties and Budgetary Control committees of the three candidates. Laura Codruta Kovesi had obtained most of the votes also in the Committee on Budgetary Control – CONT. The future chief prosecutor of the European Prosecutor’s Office will be appointed jointly by the EP and the Council of the EU. The European Prosecutor’s Office will be an independent and decentralized prosecution office of the European Union with competence for investigating, prosecuting and bringing to justice crimes against the EU budget, such as fraud, corruption or cross-border VAT fraud. It is to start its activity by the end of 2020.



    Justice – In 2018 big pressure was exerted on the Romanian justice system and moves to change the justice laws and the criminal codes continued, said Wednesday Romania’s prosecutor general Augustin Lazar at the Public Ministry assessment meeting. He added that last year politicians did their best and managed to dismiss the chief prosecutor of the National Anticorruption Directorate. The prosecutor general underlined in his speech that the proposals of the General Prosecutors’ Office representatives were ignored when legislative amendments were passed. According to Lazar, some of the amendments run counter to Romania’s international obligations and the European bodies confirmed the appropriateness of the Public Ministry’s stand on the matter. Prosecutors had to deal with 1.7 million files in 2018 of which they solved more than 500 thousand. Attending the assessment meeting, the Romanian President Klaus Iohannis said that Romanians wanted to have a country without corruption. The interference of the political factor in the judiciary has become more visible, he added. Today’s meeting is taking place in the context in which hundreds of magistrates from across Romania are protesting against the new modifications brought to the justice laws through an emergency decree.



    Chisinau — The ACUM bloc will not enter a coalition in the future Moldovan Parliament either with the Democratic Party or with the Socialist Party, said Maia Sandu, the president of the Party of Action and Solidarity. She accused fraud during the election, claiming that ACUM was deprived of its votes both on the election day and ahead of the election campaign through the smear campaign and fake news launched against the pro-European opposition in Moldova. The results of Sunday’s parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova show that the Socialists’ Party got 35 MP seats in Parliament and the Democratic Party 30 seats.



    Hanoi — The American President Donald Trump and the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un are meeting today in Hanoi, Vietnam. Their second meeting will take place on Thursday. The two had previously met once in Singapore last year. The principle agreement signed on that occasion on the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula was not followed by any notable results, and the US insisted that sanctions against North Korea should remain in force.



    Finance — The banks’ representatives from Romania are meeting today with the finance minister Eugen Teodorovici to discuss the emergency decree no. 114 related to certain fiscal measures. The decree is contested both by the opposition and the business environment and caused discontent to banks as it introduces a tax on bank assets. The deadline for the tacit approval of the emergency decree no.114 in the Senate is March 1, after which it will be forwarded to the Chamber of Deputies, a decision-making body on the matter. (translation by L. Simion)

  • December 24, 2018

    December 24, 2018

    Christmas Eve — Orthodox, Greek-Catholic and Catholic Christians from all over the world on Monday mark Christmas Eve and make the last preparations for the Nativity of Jesus, one of the greatest celebrations of Christianity marked on December 25. A famous tradition in Romania on Christmas Eve is caroling, with carolers symbolizing the angels and shepherds who announced the Birth of Jesus. They make wishes of good health and wealth and receive fruit, bagels, sweets or money. The old rite Christians who form the majority in Russia, Ukraine, Serbia and Georgia will celebrate Christmas on January 7. These days many pilgrims visit the holy sites from Israel and the Nativity Church in Bethlehem.



    Justice — The Romanian justice minister Tudorel Toader announced he would finalize, on Thursday, December 27, the procedure for the dismissal of Romania’s prosecutor general Augustin Lazar, which was started in October. Toader accused Lazar of professional and managerial errors and Lazar took legal action against the justice ministry. The issue is to be judged by the High Court of Cassation and Justice. The opponents of the governing coalition claim that the dismissal of Augustin Lazar, which follows that of the former head of the National Anti-Corruption Directorate, Laura Codruta Kovesi, was a form of political vendetta and an attempt to stop the anti-corruption fight. In another development, minister Toader announced he signed the documents for the release from prison of a former Romanian minister Elena Udrea and a former chief of the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism, Alina Bica, who are in prison in Costa Rica upon the request of the Romanian authorities. The two had received definitive sentences in Romania in cases of high-level corruption. The High Court of Cassation and Justice decided on the suspension of the imprisonment conviction in their case, after the Constitutional Court of Romania ruled as illegal the setting up of the panels of 5 judges at the High Court of Cassation and Justice. The ruling also led to the suspension of the imprisonment convictions in many other cases involving former ministers and incumbent politicians.



    Brexit — Romania supports the Brexit deal as well as the political declaration on the future framework of the post-Brexit relation between the EU and the UK, the Romanian Foreign Minister Teodor Melescanu told the BBC on Sunday. He added that, from Romania’s point of view, it was important for the UK to stay as close as possible to the EU. Teodor Melescanu also said that Romania envisaged to start bilateral negotiations with the UK as part of the strategic partnership concluded by the two sides. Minister Melescanu also reminded that at the meeting held with the former British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson he received assurances that the more than 400 thousand Romanians who are in the UK would not be affected by Brexit and he gave the example of the Romanian physicians and nurses who went to the UK. Boris Johnson had stated that if these people left the UK the country’s healthcare system would be severely affected.



    Jakarta — The death toll in the aftermath of the tsunami that hit Indonesia following a volcanic eruption has reached 300 dead and more than 1,000 injured, the National Agency for Disaster Management announced on Monday. Scores of people are still reported missing. Hundreds of buildings were destroyed by the tsunami that, on Saturday, hit the southern coasts of Sumatra and the western side of the Java island.



    Border traffic — More than 250 thousand people, both Romanian and foreign citizens, have crossed Romania’s borders over the past 24 hours in more than 60 thousand cars, the border police announced. Of them as many as 170 thousand entered Romania while almost 83 thousand left the country. In the same period of time, the border police identified 30 cases of crimes and 37 cases of offences perpetrated by both Romanian and foreign citizens. Also, 29 foreign citizens were denied entry to Romania as they did not comply with the legal provisions, and 16 Romanian citizens were prevented from leaving the country from various legal reasons. (translation by L. Simion)

  • October 26, 2018

    October 26, 2018

    JUDICIARY – Hundreds protested in Bucharest and Cluj against the move by the Justice Minister to revoke Prosecutor General Augustin Lazar. The report submitted by the minister includes 20 charges, similar to the report last summer that resulted in the dismissal of head anti-corruption prosecutor Laura Codruta Kovesi. President Klaus Iohannis, the right of center opposition, as well as many magistrates, are against the move. The EC said it would evaluate all the recent developments in Romania as part of their next report under the Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification, due on November 13.



    HARVEST — Romania is expected this year to harvest between 14.5 and 15 tons of maize, compared to 11.8 tons expected to be harvested by France, which would make Romania the biggest corn producer in Europe, according to the association of corn producers in France, quoted by the daily Le Monde. Romanian Minister of Agriculture Petre Daea confirmed the news, saying that Romania would once again be the top maize producer in the EU, due to its propitious climate and soil. In 2017, Romania reported a grain harvest of almost 27 million tons, 1.4 tons per capita, with record harvests for wheat, barley, green peas, sunflower, soy, maize, potatoes, and grapes.



    TENNIS – Romanian tennis player Marius Copil, 93rd seeded in the ATP, plays against 57th seeded Taylor Fritz of the US in the finals of the Swiss tournament in Basel, with almost 2 million dollars prize money at stake. In the eighth finals, Copil won his most important victory, that against Croat Marin Cilic, ranked sixth in the world. That was the first victory won by the Romanian athlete against a top 10 adversary.



    SPORTS — Romanian military athletes won in Sydney, Australia, two gold medals and one silver medal in various events in archery, as well as two bronze medals in indoor rowing and archery. The competition was the Invictus games, for veterans wounded in action. Romanian vets came in fourth twice in the 1,500 meter track event. 15 soldiers represent Romania at the games, their second showing in the Invictus event, after the 2017 games in Toronto, where 15 wounded soldiers took part in six individual events. They managed to get four medals, one gold in the team archery event, one silver in the individual archery event, in rowing, and in the 1,500 meter track event. The competition, dubbed the wounded soldier Olympics, was initiated by Prince Harry of the UK.



    LABOR — In Romania, the head of the labor union representing metro train workers, Ion Radoi, said that the collective labor contract for his members expires on October 27. This announcement was made in order for him to announce that a general strike will be declared in mid-November if labor negotiations fail. According to the labor leader, one of the demands made by employees was a 42% rise in wages. Radoi spoke of the gap between earnings for metro employees in Bucharest and in Brussels. Gross wages for Romanian workers are around 700 Euro right now, as opposed to earnings by their counterparts in Brussels, who make around seven times more. He also said that the metro system is understaffed, with 4,560 employees, as opposed to the 5,000 that he said was the minimum figure.



    OSLO — NATO continues large scale military maneuvers in Norway, simulating defense against an invasion of an allied country. The Trident Juncture exercise is attended by 50,000 troops from 31 allied and partner countries, with 250 aircraft, 65 warships, and 10,000 vehicles. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that the alliance has informed Russia of the deployment early this year. The Russian embassy in Norway said that this was an anti-Russian provocation. Analysts say that Trident Juncture is NATOs way to show solidarity to Russia, after statements made by President Vladimir Putin, who warned European countries that they risk being attacked by Russia if they accept to host American medium range missiles.



    EUROSTAT — The European statistics authority Eurostat published a report according to which the life expectancy of a newborn in the EU in 2016 was 81, while the lowest figure was registered in Romania, ranging between 74.4 and 74.6 years of age. Among member states, Spain had the highest life expectancy, 83.4, followed by Italy, France, Luxembourg, Cyprus, and Malta.

  • Nachrichten 27.08.2018

    Nachrichten 27.08.2018

    Der Generalstaatsanwalt Rumäniens, Augustin Lazar, ist am Montag vor die Presse getreten und hat erklärt, die Manipulierung der öffentlichen Meinung werde des öfteren verwendet, um die Aktivität der Staatsawälte zu destabilisieren. Die General-staatsanwaltschaft Rumäniens sei immer transparent vorgegangen, um die Wahrheit zu finden, sagte Lazar. Jetzt sei eine schwierige Zeit für die Justiz und für den Rechtsstaat in Rumänien; die Generalstaatsanwaltschaft habe den Briefwechsel mit dem Justizministerium und mit dem Obersten Rat der Richter und Staatsanwälte zum Thema der Zusammenarbeitsprotokolle mit dem Innennachrichtendienst SRI veröffentlicht, so der Generalstaatsanwalt Augustin Lazar. Dies erklärte Augustin Lazar am Montag, nachdem der Justizminister, Tudorel Toader, am Samstag bekanntgegeben hatte, er werde ein Verfahren einleiten, um die Managertätigkeit des Generalstaatsanwaltes Augustin Lazar im Kontext der besagten Zusammenarbeitsprotokolle mit dem Nachrichtendienst SRI zu evaluieren. Die Ergebnisse der Evaluierung werden in höchstens 30 Tagen bekanntgegeben, so der Justizminister. Vorhin hatte die Generalstaatsanwaltschaft informiert, sie habe in Dezember 2016 zwei Zusammenarbeitsprotokolle mit dem Nachrichtendienst SRI abgeschlossen, die nur drei Monate in Kraft geblieben waren. Eines dieser Protokolle war öffentlich, und legte die Bedingungen für den Zugang zu technischen Systemen des Nationalen Zentrums für Überwachung und Abhörung von Telekommunikationen fest; das andere war ein geheimes Protokoll über Zusammenarbeit bei der Bekämpfung von Terrorismus, Verbrechen gegen die nationale Sicherheit, und Verbrechen, die von militärischen SRI-Mitgledern verübt werden.



    In Bukarest ist am Montag das jährliche Treffen der rumänischen Diplomatie angelaufen. Dessen Motto lautet “Die Diplomatie — ein Pfeiler des hundertjährigen Rumäniens”. Bei dieser Gelegenheit äu‎ßerte Au‎ßenminister Teodor Melescanu die Idee, dass die rumänische Diplomatie ein fundamentales Bindeglied der Gesellschaft bleiben müsse. Er würdigte die Tatsache, dass die Modernisierung Rumäniens durch den parteiübergreifenden Konsens über die Ziele der rumänischen Integration in die NATO und die EU möglich gewesen sei. Rumänien habe historische Ziele erreicht und profitiere von einem beispiellosen Ma‎ß an Sicherheit und Wohlstand, sagte Melescanu. Sondergast des diesjährigen Diplomatentreffens ist der deutsche Au‎ßenminister Heiko Maas. Darüber hinaus sind auch der beigeordnete rumänische Europaminister, Victor Negrescu, und die in Bukarest akkreditierten ausländischen Botschafter anwesend. Die Hauptthemen sind die rumänische EU-Ratspräsidentschaft im ersten Halbjahr 2019, sowie die strategischen bilateralen Beziehungen, die regionale Zusammenarbeit, die östlichen Nachbarn, die Vereinten Nationen und Wirschaftsdiplomatie. Die Veranstaltung endet am Mittwoch.



    Die für Montag geplante Tötung der rund 140.000 Schweine im grö‎ßten Schweinezuchtbetrieb Rumäniens im Landkreis Braila (im Südosten) ist auf Antrag der Betreiber verschoben worden. Angesichts des sehr hohen bevorstehenden Schadens forderten sie die Gründung einer Bewertungskommission. In dem Betrieb im ostrumänischen Brăila war zuvor die Präsenz des Erregers der Afrikanischen Schweinepest nachgewiesen worden. Im Landkreis Brăila gibt es somit drei Betriebe, in denen das Virus bestätigt wurde; 35.000 Schweine werden in einem dieser Betriebe getötet. Die Afrikanische Schweinepest hat sich auf die Landkreise im Nordwesten und Südosten Rumäniens ausgebreitet und betrifft hauptsächlich Nutztiere von Farmen und privaten Haushalten. An den bislang gut 700 identifizierten Infektionsherden wurden bereits 120.000 Schweine getötet. Der Nationalverband Pro Agro forderte die Regierung auf, das Verfahren zum Besprechen der Schweinepest-Epidemie im Landesverteidigungsrat einzuleiten. Die Afrikanische Schweinepest-Epidemie hat die Schweinefleischproduktion in Rumänien schwer betroffen. In den betroffenen Landkreisen sollte der Ausnahmezustand ausgerufen werden, meint der Verband ProAgro. Die Unternehmen, die in Schweinezucht investiert haben stehen kurz vor der Pleite, so Pro Agro.

  • April 24, 2017

    April 24, 2017

    SENTENCE — The Supreme Court in Bucharest today will issue a definitive ruling on the two year suspended prison sentence issued against the leader of the Social Democratic Party, Liviu Dragnea. The latter attacked the sentence on technical issues, such as the fact that the decision was not issued within 30 days at the latest from the pronouncement, and that the head justice who presided over the court was no longer a judge at the time, as he had retired. The Social Democratic chair got condemned in April 2016 for rigging the 2012 referendum to impeach then Romanian president Traian Basescu. At the same time, Dragnea said yesterday that he did not rule out setting up a Parliament committee to investigate the 2012 referendum, which was declared null and void for a lack of quorum. A similar committee was set up to investigate the 2009 presidential elections, after claims of fraud appeared in the public space.



    PARIS — The leader of the French center movement En Marche!, Emmanuel Macron, won Sundays first round of presidential elections in France with 23.75% of the ballot. On May 7th, he faces off against the extreme right National Front leader Marine LePen, who gathered 21.5% of votes. The defeated candidates of the traditional right and left announced they support Macron. During the campaign, the latter stood out by running on mostly economic matters, such as corporate tax cuts, flexibility on the duration of the work week, reducing unemployment, investing in vocational conversion, support for renewable energy and modernizing infrastructure. This first round of elections was held under the shadow of increased security measures against fears of terrorism. In spite of that, presence at the polls was almost 80%.



    MOSCOW — The head of European diplomacy Federica Mogherini is today in Moscow for the first time in her term, which began in 2014. She will be talking with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. The visit comes against deteriorating relations between Russia and the EU, after the former annexed Crimea and fomented conflicts in eastern Ukraine in 2014. Brussels slapped tough sanctions on Moscow for its alleged support for pro-Russian rebels in the east of neighboring Ukraine. On Friday, commenting on the visit, Minister Lavrov said that continued sanctions against Russia were the main reason for the difficulties in Russias relationship with the EU. Also mentioned were supposed Russophobia in the EU, as well as what were called unfounded accusations that Russia is trying to destabilize the Union and influence elections in certain member states.



    MCV — In Bucharest, Justice Minister Tudorel Toader, Prosecutor General Augustin Lazar, head of anti-corruption Laura Codruta Kovesi, and European Affairs Minister Ana Birchall, are discussing with European experts the evaluation mission as part of the Mechanism of Cooperation and Verification. The Justice Minister will issue a progress report aggregating data provided by all institutions under monitoring by the Mechanism, in preparation for the evaluation mission of May 2017. The Mechanism has been put in place right after Romania joined the EU alongside Bulgaria in 2007, in order to rectify issues with the judicial system and corruption in both countries. The latest reports in those areas have been largely positive with regard to Romania. EC First Vice President, Frans Timmermans, came to Bucharest last week to talk to PM Sorin Grindeanu and Minister of Justice Tudorel Toader. After the meetings, he said that Brussels would not hesitate to acknowledge any progress made by the country under the requirements of the Mechanism of Cooperation and Verification.



    SALARIES — The unified pay scale bill will be introduced officially in Parliament today. The announcement was made by Social Democratic chair Liviu Dragnea, leading the main ruling coalition party. He said that so far a few dozen amendments have been proposed in the two weeks that the bill has been posted on his partys website. The government promised that the bill, if passed, would come into effect on July 1st, and hopes that it would pass in a speedy manner. The opposition has criticized the bill, accusing the Social Democrats of passing the buck to a future government on raising state employee wages.

  • Nachrichten 28.04.2016

    Nachrichten 28.04.2016

    BUKAREST: Präsident Iohannis hat am Donnerstag den leitenden Staatsanwalt am Berufungsgericht Alba Iulia, Augustin Lazăr, in das Amt des Generalstaatsanwaltes eingeführt. Der Vorschlag kam von der Justizministerin Raluca Pruna und wurde vom Selbstverwaltungsorgan der Richter und Staatsanwälte, dem Richterrat CSM, genehmigt. Zu den Prioritäten von Augustin Lazar zählen die Bekämpfung der Kriminalität in verwundbaren Bereichen, der Kampf gegen die Korruption in der lokalen Verwaltung, die Vertiefung mehrerer Ermittlungsverfahren im Bereich der Geldwäsche und Steuerhinterziehung, sowie auch die Erweiterung der Ermittlungen betreffend Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit, wie etwa die Revolutions-Akte von 1989.



    BUKAREST: Die Nationale Integritätsbehörde hat in den ersten vier Monaten des Jahres mehr als 400 Fälle unter die Lupe genommen. In 11 Verfahren konnten die Personen das Eigentum und die Geldsummen in ihrem Besitz nicht rechtfertigen. Laut einer Presse-Erklärung der Integritätsbehörde seien in 195 Akten Unvereinbarkeiten, Interessenskonflikte oder Differenzen zwischen dem Eigentum und den erzielten Einkommen festgestellt worden. Unter den von der Behörde untersuchten Personen befinden sich auch zwei Abgeordnete, ein Senator, ein ehemaliger Generalstaatsanwalt, ein Landkreis-Vorsitzender, Bürgermeister, Vizebürgermeister, Stadträte, sowie auch weitere Beamte im öffentlichen Dienst.



    BUKAREST: Rumäniens Ministerpräsident Dacian Ciolos wird nach dem Rücktritt von Vlad Alexandrescu einen neuen Kulturminister ernennen. Grund für die Amtsniederlegung war der Skandal bei der Staatsoper in Bukarest. In den letzten Tagen waren drei Vorführungen abgesagt worden, da mehrere Angestellten ihre Auftritte verweigerten. Sie sind mit den Direktoren, die in den letzten Wochen sukzessive ins Amt eingeführt wurden, unzufrieden. Darüber hinaus protestieren sie gegen den Lohnunterschied zwischen rumänischen und ausländischen Ballettänzerinnen. Indes hat sich das Kontrollreferat des Ministerpräsidenten von amtswegen eingeschaltet und eine Kontrollaktion bei der Staatsoper eingeleitet. Deren Ziel ist es unter anderem frühere und aktuelle Einstellungsverfahren des Führungspersonals zu überprüfen.