Tag: Lent

  • Lent dishes

    Lent dishes


    Christians in Romania are still observing Lent, a 7-week period during which people traditionally eat only plant-based dishes, with the exception of certain days when fish is also allowed. Popular products at this time are pickled cabbage, prunes, rice, potatoes and leafy greens such as garden patience, spinach, nettles and leeks. They can all be used to make some delicious meals.



    One very common fasting dish is soup made with pickled cabbage. To make this soup you need the following ingredients: some 2 kg of pickled cabbage, two onions, 2 big carrots and tomato paste. This dish is very easy to prepare, but it takes quite a long time to cook, a few hours, even, because the veins of the cabbage leaves need to cook well. So, the first thing you need to do is rinse the pickled cabbage leaves in cold water, slice them, not too finely, and put in a pan to boil on a low heat for 2 to 3 hours. After that, slice the onions and the carrots and add to the pan. Optionally, you can also add some finely chopped parsley root, and then pour in the tomato juice and one or two spoonfuls of tomato paste. Leave the soup to cook for another hour and then serve when it has cooled down a bit.



    Rice is another Lent staple. It can be used as a filling for vegetarian sarmale, a popular Romanian dish in which pickled cabbage leaves or pickled vine leaves are filled with minced meat. Rice is also very commonly used during Lent in combination with other vegetables to make pilaf, a local version of risotto. To make pilaf, you need two cups of rice, two or three onions, a carrot, one or two fresh tomatoes or a tin of cubed tomatoes, some mushrooms, parsley and oil. Put some oil in a pan and add the sliced onion. When the onion turns golden, add the chopped mushrooms, the sliced carrot and a splash of water if necessary. Rinse the rice and add to the pan together with the cubed tomatoes and cook for about half an hour. When the dish is cooked, add salt to taste and the chopped parsley.


    Poftă bună! Enjoy!




  • Lent dishes

    Lent dishes


    Christians in Romania are still observing Lent, a 7-week period during which people traditionally eat only plant-based dishes, with the exception of certain days when fish is also allowed. Popular products at this time are pickled cabbage, prunes, rice, potatoes and leafy greens such as garden patience, spinach, nettles and leeks. They can all be used to make some delicious meals.



    One very common fasting dish is soup made with pickled cabbage. To make this soup you need the following ingredients: some 2 kg of pickled cabbage, two onions, 2 big carrots and tomato paste. This dish is very easy to prepare, but it takes quite a long time to cook, a few hours, even, because the veins of the cabbage leaves need to cook well. So, the first thing you need to do is rinse the pickled cabbage leaves in cold water, slice them, not too finely, and put in a pan to boil on a low heat for 2 to 3 hours. After that, slice the onions and the carrots and add to the pan. Optionally, you can also add some finely chopped parsley root, and then pour in the tomato juice and one or two spoonfuls of tomato paste. Leave the soup to cook for another hour and then serve when it has cooled down a bit.



    Rice is another Lent staple. It can be used as a filling for vegetarian sarmale, a popular Romanian dish in which pickled cabbage leaves or pickled vine leaves are filled with minced meat. Rice is also very commonly used during Lent in combination with other vegetables to make pilaf, a local version of risotto. To make pilaf, you need two cups of rice, two or three onions, a carrot, one or two fresh tomatoes or a tin of cubed tomatoes, some mushrooms, parsley and oil. Put some oil in a pan and add the sliced onion. When the onion turns golden, add the chopped mushrooms, the sliced carrot and a splash of water if necessary. Rinse the rice and add to the pan together with the cubed tomatoes and cook for about half an hour. When the dish is cooked, add salt to taste and the chopped parsley.


    Poftă bună! Enjoy!




  • Food restrictions, but not junk food

    Food restrictions, but not junk food

    Lent
    has begun, in Romania. Lent is a period of time of special importance, when
    the soul and the body prepare for the feast of Our Lord’s Resurrection. Everybody
    is familiar with food restrictions, but today we shall tackle a relatively
    recent issue – the unprecedented invasion of the poor-quality fasting food. We’re
    speaking about the vegan junk food, as nutritionists call it. Junk food dishes have
    a delicious taste, yet very few of us question the ingredients of such food, with a potential which is as dangerous as the other type of junk food we’re so familiar
    with, the ordinary fast-food. We fast, we have no problem with that, but let us have a closer look at how noxious a ready-made vegan burger can be, which we stir-fry for five
    minutes before we eat it. For that, we sat down and spoke to Claudia Buneci, a Functional
    Health Coach.

    Claudia explained what fasting junk-food is, and why we’d rather
    avoid it.


    The major flaw of the fasting junk-food is that, in
    effect, we do not stand to gain if we fast on that specific sort of food. This vegan junk-food, as I call it,
    is made of some food supplies having preservatives, they have all sorts of
    dubious ingredients, so those are not ingredients as we understand them, they also
    have colouring agents that are in no way healthy, also, they are a source of trans
    fats, the most noxious fats for the cardiovascular system, and for our health
    in general. Sometimes they have sugar content or very much salt, precisely because
    salt or sugar cover they basic taste. So, practically, what these processed
    products bring is a lot more inflammation, a lot more strain for our body to
    digest them, rather than nutrients, rather than food for our cells.


    Nobody
    says we need to be too hard on ourselves, in a bid to to comply with culinary restrictions at all costs from this moment
    on and until Easter. Nutrition experts value the idea of having a simple meal, which
    can be at once nourishing and tasty. Fasting food, or vegan food, if you will,
    is simply yummy and also a gift we make to our body. After all, mens sana in
    corpore sano,
    a healthy mind in a healthy body, as they say. Here is Claudia Buneci once
    again, this time explaining how our food needs to be thought out so we don’t
    starve ourselves and we don’t deprive ourselves of the most relevant nutrients.


    Healthy fasting food is also tasty. I want our listeners to bear that in
    mind, the fact that we do not have to put ourselves through so much strain and
    also, it is important to bear in mind it is plentiful. I should like to emphasize
    the fact that each fasting meal should have a source of vegetal protein and at
    this point, let me give you some examples: newt, lentils, peas, beans and even
    mushrooms, buckwheat, chia. It is important that our meal should be thought out
    around a source of vegetal proteins so we can have energy, feed our muscles at
    this time of the year, lest we starve ourselves and have appetite for eating every
    ninety minutes. It is important for our
    meal to be thought out around this healthy vegetal protein. I’m not saying soy
    is not a healthy vegetal protein, yet I should most recommend fermented soy,
    then secondly, the non-fermented bio soy, while third-placed comes the non-MGO
    soy, the traditional soy, if you will, but we need to make sure it was not
    genetically modified, it is a form of protein I should not like to recommend it
    processed, but as close to its natural state as possible soy beans you should
    boil, then there is the all too familiar tofu. Then, of course, I recommend we
    eat lots of vegetable. It is not by happenstance that fasting periods occur when
    they are set, throughout the year, in the peak period for us to purify our organisms,
    when we should support our liver, where very many fresh leaves are available, very
    many vegetables, so, if we want to make the most of fasting, at all levels, the
    spirit included, a purified body is needed. I recommend we eat lots of
    vegetables and fruit, but we should lay emphasis on quinoa. We want to enjoy
    our fasting in every respect and we want it to be a period of thoroughgoing
    purification of our body. Also, we have the pseudo cereals at our fingertips,
    which are extremely valuable, nutrition-wise and which also provide a protein, millet,
    quinoa, buckwheat. They have a protein, but they also have a complex, quality
    carbohydrate: oat is very precious, but we want it in its integral version, and
    not some flakes we eat with a lot of sugar.


    Apart
    from all that, a handful of nuts, every now and then, provides healthy fats to
    our body, rapidly inducing the sensation of satiability.

    Functional Health Coach Claudia Buneci:


    We should also have nuts,
    seeds, yet we should not make them our staple food, we must have them in small
    percentages, they need to be quality stuff. And if it were possible to crack
    those nuts the very moment we intend to eat them, that would be perfect. I should
    like to mention the pumpkin, the chia, the sesame seeds or the linseed, with
    the latter three being ground or poached, when we have them, so we can digest
    them. We need to have variety and colour on our plates and we should not forget
    the fasting meals must be thought out as plentiful meals. We’re in dire need of
    protein, of the carbohydrates I’ve mentioned earlier, provided by the pseudo
    cereals and the vegetables, such as the potato and the sweet potato, for
    instance, then we also need the fats we take from nuts, from seeds, but also from
    the quality olive oil, from avocado and linseed oil. We need complex meals with
    all their macronutrients and with as many micronutrients as possible. (EN)



  • Traditions that last

    Traditions that last

    Traditionally, Christian celebrations have often overlapped with archaic feasts. Shrovetide, for instance, is marked in several communities by various types of celebration, some inherited from times immemorial.

    Not far from Bucharest, in Branesti, people celebrate Cuckoos Day, an old tradition passed down from one generation to another, but which has been affected by modernization in the past years, as Marius Ovidiu Sebe, the head of the Branesti Cultural Association told us:

    In 2013 a partnership was created between the important institutions in the locality, with the aim of saving tradition. More specifically, we wanted to involve the education units and prepare the so called ‘cuckoo nests to participate in a traditional festival, in order to resuscitate old customs and traditions, which had been dying in the past years. This year we’ve been hit hard by the pandemic, and traditional events and celebrations have been affected as well. Last year we barely managed to hold the festival, on March 2nd, just before the lockdown. It was not easy, because the number of cases was already going up, but in the end we got the right papers allowing us to hold the festival. We also had guests from abroad and I could say that was an extraordinary edition. This year it’s been more difficult, because of the restrictions. On Monday, the first day after the day when Christian orthodox stop eating meat, then cheese and eggs, before Lent, the streets were empty, except for just a few ‘Cuckoos’. It was just one group that marched the village, by observing all protection measures. They wore masks and managed to carry through the ritual. Last year there were hundreds of ‘Cuckoos’ on the village’s street.

    This year’s celebration was a good opportunity to move the discussion on tradition online, so a symposium was held, which stands very good chances of becoming tradition itself.

    Marius Ovidiu Sebe told us what these ‘Cuckoos’ really are:

    Cuckoos are young men who have just got married. They get dressed in women’s clothes, including a bell belt around their waist, a mask on the face and a headscarf. They also hold a stick and run along the main streets of the village to cast evil spirits away and shake hands with the ones they meet in the street, which bring the latter good health all year round. This is part of a set of customs that are observed before Lent, including the forgiveness and the Cuckoos’ days, which are actually ancient, ancestral customs, relating to the passing into the new vegetal year.

    In Enisala, in the region of Dobrogea, the Lipovan Russians too mark the start of the Lent with specific customs. The villages of Sarichioi and Jurilovca celebrate near the Enisala fortress Forgiveness Day, the last day in the week when believers are allowed to eat milk and cheese, which announces the beginning of Lent. Here is Catalin Tibuleac, the president of the Danube Delta Management Association with more:

    This first celebration organized in collaboration between the townhalls of Sarichioi and Jurilovca was marked this year by the health safety measures. But even so, this Forgiveness Day was a reason for joy, for celebration, a reason for the two largest Lipovan communities in the Danube Delta to meet. Normally, the two representative ensembles from the two villages gathered near the fortress of Enisala to celebrate Maslenitsa and mark the end of winter and the coming of spring. This celebration is also known as the Pancake Fest, as usually cheese pancakes are made on this day. Every year, the Lipovans celebrate the coming of spring in the same way, just as they celebrate the last day before Lent, Maslenitsa. On this day people ask for forgiveness from those they’ve harmed in any way or not, and it’s a reason for joy. People sing, dance, celebrate and meet with their families. The traditional costumes are full of colour. Women wear beautiful dresses with floral patterns and men are dressed in spectacular costumes. Traditional music is also very beautiful.

    The 14 minorities living in the Danube Delta area are very much focused on preserving old customs and traditions, as Catalin Tibuleac told us. It’s another good reason to visit these communities, although these days restrictions make it more difficult.

    This year, because of the pandemic and the measures in place, it’s been difficult to hold our traditional celebrations. That is why the meeting between the two traditional groups from Sarichioi and Jurilovca was made online, with a recording from each party. We hope that next year we will be able to organize it properly and have both direct and online participants in this beautiful event. We invite all who want to see a beautiful way of passing from winter into spring and also start the tourist season. We invite all those who love nature and the Danube Delta in particular to come and visit us. (MI)

  • April 5, 2018 UPDATE

    April 5, 2018 UPDATE

    ROMANIAN ACADEMY – Historian Ioan-Aurel Pop, the rector of the ”Babeş-Bolyai” University in Cluj-Napoca (north-western Romania) on Thursday was elected president of the Romanian Academy. He received 86 of the 148 votes that were cast during the General Assembly of the Romanian Academy. The newly elected president, who will have a four-year term in office, will take over the position 15 days since his election. The elections for four positions of vice-president and one of secretary general will be held on April 20. The former president of the Romanian Academy, Ionel Valentin Vlad, passed away in December 2017.



    SECURITY MEASURES – Over 50,000 employees of the Romanian Interior Ministry have been mobilised to maintain public order, safety and security across the country at Easter. Gendarme and police troops will be chiefly deployed around churches and other religious institutions. 250 thousand people are expected to attend more than 700 public events that will take place in Romania in the next four days. Traffic police, equipped with more than 300 traffic radars and backed by helicopters, will be monitoring traffic on Romanias motorways at Easter.



    MARCH – The “Eudoxiu Hurmuzachi Institute for the Romanians abroad, an institution subordinated to the Ministry for the Romanians Abroad jointly with the Lauder-Reut Educational Complex will be staging a March of Holocaust survivors – “Lets learn together, in Poland, over April 9-13. The event, which has an educational character and is aimed at teaching students a dramatic episode in history, involves the participation of young people from 52 countries. The Romanian delegation includes students from Romania and the Republic of Moldova. The project is part of the IEH “The Romanian Identity Caravan, which includes a series of cultural events destined to promote Romanian culture and to consolidate Romanian national identity, and is part of the Strategic Programme – “The Romanian Common Cultural Area – the Great Union Centennial 1918 – 2018.



    HEALTHCARE – Romanian health minister, Sorina Pintea, on Thursday said a revision of the legislation on the purchase of medicines is needed, in order to make sure that suppliers who take part in tenders provide the necessary amount of pharmaceutical products throughout the duration of the contract. She also said that the line authorities are permanently monitoring the stocks and the consumption level of pharmaceutical products in order to intervene urgently and legally, so that the necessary amount of medicines be provided to patients. The statements were made after last month, the relevant minister requested a report with centralised data as to the lack of medicines or to discontinuities in the process of supplying with medicines hospitals and medical centres included in the national oncology program.



    SKRIPAL CASE – The US diplomats who have been declared persona-non grata by Russia, in retaliation for the expulsion of 60 Russian diplomats by the US, in the wake of the Skripal scandal, on Thursday left the US Embassy in Moscow, on the last day set by the Kremlin for them to leave the Russian soil. Serghei Skripal, a former Russian double agent who was living in the UK and his daughter, Yulia, were poisoned with a nerve agent in Salisbury, south-western England on March 4. London has openly accused Russia of involvement in the case and has announced the expulsion of 23 Russian diplomats from British soil, a decision which was followed by similar measures taken by the US and over 20 other countries, with a total of 150 Russian diplomats being sent home. In late March, Russia, which denies any involvement, took a retaliatory measure, by expelling 60 US diplomats, closing down the US Consulate in Saint Petersburg and calling on London to reduce the number of its embassy and consular staff in Russia.



    HANDBALL – The Romanian womens handball team CSM Bucharest on Friday will meet on home soil the French team Metz, in the first round of the Champions League quarter finals. In the three other matches, the defending champion, Gyor of Hungary will meet Buducnost Podgorica of Montenegro, FC Midtjylland of Denmark will face Vardar Skopje of Macedonia, and Ferencvaros Budapest of Hungary will take on Rostov- Don of Russia. The winners will qualify for the Final Four tournament. We recall that CSM Bucharest won the Champions League in 2016.(Translated by D.Vijeu and D. Bilt)

  • Stuffed cabbage for Lent

    Stuffed cabbage for Lent

    Today’s recipe is a very special one, it
    is a Lent dish as prepared in monasteries in Oltenia Country. It is stuffed
    cabbage which has fish instead of the regular minced meat used in traditional
    recipe.




    You need 200g of smoked mackerel, a kilo and a half of white
    boneless fish (preferably pike or perch pike), 200 g of rice, a cup of tomato
    juice, two or three onions, 3 or 4 tablespoons of oil, ground black pepper,
    peppercorns, dill (fresh or dried), thyme, bay leaves, salt to taste, one egg,
    shredded sauerkraut, and whole sauerkraut leaves for the wrapping.




    Start by chopping the onion finely and sweating it in the oil, and
    when it softens add water and cover. After it is done, leave aside to cool.
    Make sure the rice is properly cooked ahead of time, and the fish, both smoked
    and raw, is minced. Mix together well the fish with onion, dill, salt and
    pepper. Add the egg and once again knead together well. The secret is to
    balance the salt you add with how salty the smoked fish and sauerkraut are.
    Roll the mixture in the cabbage leaves.




    Line a deep stewpot with oil, shredded sauerkraut and thyme, then
    proceed to lay the stuffed cabbage rolls in layers, sprinkling in between
    peppercorns and pieces of bay leaf. Cover the whole thing with whole cabbage
    leaves, pour over the entire thing the tomato juice, adding water until it
    almost covers the contents of the pot. Simmer on the stovetop for an hour and a
    half.




    Enjoy!