Tag: Moldova’s EU accession

  • September 6, 2024 UPDATE

    September 6, 2024 UPDATE

    EDUCATION – Poverty is severely affecting school performance, internships are discriminatory, some students end up unmotivated and most of them would like to leave the country– a report drawn up by the Save the Children Romania organization states. According to European data, school dropout is affecting an increasing number of Romanian children. A 16% dropout rate was reported among students in Romania’s secondary education cycle in the 2022-2023 school year and 25% among high-school pupils. High dropout discrepancies have been reported in various environments, 3% in the big cities, 14% in the country’s smaller cities and 27% in the rural area. At national level, two in five students in the country’s secondary education system have failed to pass their final exams. Their number is 2.5% higher in the rural area.

     

    EXPO – “As strategic partners and as NATO allies, we stand together in the face of Russia’s unprovoked and illegal aggression, to support Ukraine and strengthen collective deterrence and defense within the Alliance”, the ambassador of the United States in Bucharest, Kathleen Kavalec, said while attending the opening of a photo exhibition in Galați (east) marking 25 years of Strategic Partnership between the two countries. Titled “We, the people” the aforementioned photo exhibition explores the security, diplomatic, cultural and economic relations between the two countries.

     

    ROMANIA-JAPAN RELATIONS – Romania’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIRR), has extensively promoted economic relations with Japan. Romania can represent a business opportunity for Japanese companies given the results obtained by the Romanian entrepreneurs in the fields of IT&C, green energy and innovative technologies, CCIRR president Mihai Daraban said. On Thursday, Mihai Daraban had an official meeting with the Japanese ambassador in Bucharest, Katae Takashi, who underlined the importance and potential of the economic cooperation between the two countries. Japan sees Romania as a strategic partner in Eastern Europe and encourages Japanese investors to explore the business and investment opportunities here, the Japanese ambassador pointed out.

     

    AGRICULTURE – Romanian farmers whose crops were affected by this year’s draught will be compensated by October 15, Agriculture Minister Florin Barbu said. During a visit to Mehedinți (southwest), a county seriously impacted by the shortage of rainfall, the Romanian official said compensations will stand at 200 EUR per hectare. The wheat and corn harvest this year is enough for the upcoming year, the Romanian official gave assurances. The wheat yield this year is by 1.8 mln tons higher compared to 2023, while the corn harvest will cover both internal consumption and exports. The Agriculture Ministry is considering handing out loans with fixed interest rates of 1.95% to help struggling farmers, as well as the suspension of foreclosure procedures for farmers whose crops have been completely compromised.

     

    MOLDOVA – Hungary unequivocally and firmly supports Moldova’s EU accession, Hungary’s Foreign Minister, Péter Szijjártó, said during a visit to Chişinău. On the sidelines of talks with his Moldovan counterpart, Mihai Popşoi, the Hungarian official said his country will do everything in its power during Hungary’s term at the helm of the EU Council to ensure EU enlargement proceeds as smoothly as possible. Each candidate state must be assessed individually, to prevent the stalling of countries that reported quicker progress, Minister Szijjártó explained. EU enlargement can provide new impetus to the community bloc, the Hungarian diplomat went on to say. Péter Szijjártó also met the president of Moldova, Maia Sandu, giving assurances Hungary will fully support Moldova’s EU accession. 50 public officials from Moldova with a key role in negotiations with the EU will travel to Hungary where they will be trained by Hungarian experts. The first 32 will arrive in Budapest next week.

     

    HOUSING – Housing prices continue to go up faster than the EU or the Eurozone average, although the pace is slower compared to other states in the region, Florin Dragu, the head of the Financial Stability Department with the National Bank of Romania has said. Housing went up 5.5% in the first quarter, compared to nearly 18% in Poland or 16% in Bulgaria, the Central Bank official explained. The price hikes are also determined by higher construction costs, which went up 10% in the last year, while the work volume went down 13% across the sector. The demand for new housing continues to rise amidst Romanians’ higher purchasing power. The number of real estate transactions went down 11% at national level, with Bucharest, Iași, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Brașov and Constanța accounting for nearly 60% of total transactions. (DB & VP)

  • September 5, 2024

    September 5, 2024

    MEASURES – The Government yesterday passed an emergency decree designed to improve tax collection and boost investments made by central and local authorities. Taxpayers who pay their outstanding debts to the state budget by November 25 might see their interest rates, delay penalties and undeclared revenue penalties written off. According to official data, 330 thousand legal entities and over 840 thousand natural persons might be affected by the measures. The Government also seeks to reward taxpayers with no outstanding debts. The measures are estimated to reduce the budget deficit by nearly 1.8 bln EUR, considering Romania has one of the highest deficits at EU level.

     

    ARREST – Sociologist Alfred Bulai, a former professor at the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA) has been detained for 24 hours after previously being deposed in an investigation into abuse of office for obtaining sexual favors and for sexual abuse. Prosecutors Wednesday searched the home and vehicle of Alfred Bulai. The University dean Cristian Pîrvulescu and Bulai’s assistant were also called to give their deposition. Last month prosecutors also lifted a number of documents from the University premises. According to an investigation carried out by Snoop, Alfred Bulai reportedly submitted several of his students to various forms of sexual abuse.

     

    MOLDOVA – Moldova’s EU accession process will make good progress next year during Poland’s term at the helm of the EU Council, Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk said during yesterday’s visit to Chișinău. The Polish official met his Moldovan counterpart, Dorin Recean, and held a speech in Parliament in Romanian, boycotted by the pro-Russian opposition. Donald Tusk then met the president of Moldova, Maia Sandu, who argued that Poland is a clear example of how EU integration can transform a country. The presidents of Romania and Baltic States also paid visits to Chișinău last week to express support for Moldova’s EU accession efforts. In October, the Republic of Moldova will host a referendum regarding the country’s EU accession, jointly with the presidential election.

     

    VISIT – Romania’s Prime Minister, Marcel Ciolacu, is today paying a visit to Israel, accompanied by a delegation including Defense Minister Angel Tîlvăr, Foreign Minister Luminița Odobescu, Minister for Economy, Entrepreneurship and Tourism Radu Oprea, and MP Silviu Vexler, the president of the Federation of Jewish Communities in Romania. The Prime Minister’s agenda includes meetings with his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanjahu and with the Minister for Strategic Affairs, Ron Dermer. Marcel Ciolacu will also hold talks with Israel’s president, Isaac Herzog, followed by a meeting in Parliament with Israeli officials. Ministers part of the Romanian delegation will in turn hold bilateral talks with their counterparts, namely Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, Foreign Minister Yisrael Katz and Minister of Economy and Industry Nir Barkat.

     

    FOOTBALL – Romania’s national football team is tomorrow playing its debut match in the 2024-2025 season of Nations League. In the first group fixture, Romania will play Kosovo away from home, while on September 9 it will take on Lithuania at home. Romania’s group, C2, also includes Cyprus. The top position ensures direct promotion to League 2 in the next season of Nations League, while teams in second place will play promotion playoffs. Teams in last place will be directly relegated to League D, while teams in third position will play in C2 the next season. Nations League standings also impact the European preliminary matches for the 2026 World Cup. Romania’s new headcoach is Mircea Lucescu, who returns to the national squad after 40 years. We recall Edward Iordnănescu resigned at the end of EURO 2024, a tournament where Romania reached the round of 16. (VP)

  • March 4, 2024 UPDATE

    March 4, 2024 UPDATE

    MOTION – A simple motion against the Romanian Minister of Finance, Marcel Boloş, was debated on Monday in the Chamber of Deputies and will be voted on Tuesday. Boloș is “the most harmful” Finance Minister Romania ever had after 1989, our country’s inflation now being twice the average of the EU, USR president Cătălin Drulă said. The USR leader added that under Minister Boloș’s tenure, Romania is borrowing another billion Lei every day, and that budget deficit has reached unprecedented scales. In turn, PNL deputy Călin Bota said the motion is “an example of manipulation of genuine information” with a view to “appealing to Romanians’ emotions”, also arguing that the document is populist.

     

    SCHENGEN – Romania is ready to join the Schengen area with its land borders, evidence of which can be found in clear-cut data and results, Interior Minister Cătălin Predoiu has said. The Romanian official is attending the Justice and Home Affairs Council meeting in Brussels, focusing on combating illegal migration and drug trafficking. On the sidelines of the event, the Romanian Minister met with his Bulgarian counterpart and the European Commissioner for Home Affairs to sign a new framework of cooperation on border management. Under the new deal, the two states will receive an additional 85 mln EUR to boost their administrative capacities. Romania is at the forefront of European states that implemented the provisions of the Dublin Agreement, seen as the cornerstone of the asylum system, Minister Predoiu has argued, adding that Romania could strengthen Schengen, which is why it is unfair our country should only be partly integrated in this area. At the end of March, Romania and Bulgaria are expected to join the Schengen area with their air and maritime borders.

     

    AGRICULTURE – Over 400 mln EUR worth of European funds have been made available to modernize the irrigation infrastructure in Romania, according to the Agency for Rural Investments Financing. All organizations using water for irrigation can submit their applications starting March 15, for a maximum funding of 1.5 mln EUR worth of non-reimbursable funding for each beneficiary.

     

    MOLDOVA – The Republic of Moldova belongs in the EU, and Romania remains its main partner in this endeavor, said the Speaker of the Romanian Senate, Nicolae Ciucă, who paid a visit to Chișinău. At the meeting with the president of Moldova, Maia Sandu, he stressed that Moscow’s hybrid war had not fulfilled its goals in Moldova and that’s a victory and good news for Bucharest as well. Ciucă also met with the President of the Moldovan Parliament, Igor Grosu. The officials discussed topics regarding inter-parliamentary cooperation, cooperation in the energy field and means of speeding up infrastructure projects.

     

    1977 QUAKE – On Monday, Romania commemorated 47 years since the strongest earthquake ever hitting the country, on March 4, 1977. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.2 on the Richter scale and the epicenter was in the Vrancea Mountains (eastern Romania). It lasted 56 seconds. Over 1,500 people, mostly from the capital, lost their lives then, and around 11,000 were injured. 32 high- or medium-rise buildings collapsed in Bucharest and almost 33,000 homes were affected nationally. The quake was felt throughout Eastern Europe, but also in Russia, in Moscow and Saint Petersburg. After the earthquake, a state of emergency was declared on the territory of Romania, and more than 30,000 firefighters and soldiers were mobilized. According to the authorities, if an earthquake of the same magnitude were to occur today, it would cause more than 42,000 deaths. Bucharest would suffer the most, as it has around 2,400 buildings in seismic risk classes, most of them in the city center.

     

    HANDBALL – The Romanian women’s national handball team defeated Croatia yesterday, in Koprivnica, 25-23, in Group 1 of the 2024 European Championship preliminaries. Romania has thus qualified to the European Championship and ranks first in the group with 8 points, followed by Croatia and Greece, each with 4 points. In the last matches due in April, Romania will take on Bosnia-Herzegovina away from home and Greece on home turf. The first two teams in each group qualify for the European Championship, as well as the four best third-placed teams. The European Women’s Handball Championship will take place over November 28 – December 15 in Austria, Hungary and Switzerland. (MI & VP)

     

     

     

  • February 10, 2024

    February 10, 2024

    ELECTIONS – The ruling
    coalition wants to organize the local election on June 9, simultaneously with
    the European Parliament election. Social-Democrats also want the national parliamentary
    election to be held concurrently with the first or second round of the
    presidential election. Social-Democrat leader and Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu
    wants a clear timetable backed by the coalition. The opposition has criticized
    the idea, saying it would refer a potential decision to the Constitutional
    Court. AUR president George Simion says such a decision would breach
    international recommendations. In turn, USR announced it will notify the Venice
    Commission regarding the decision to merge the election less than six months
    before the date of the vote. European Parliament elections, local elections,
    parliamentary elections and presidential elections will be held in Romania in
    2024.




    FARMERS – The European
    Commission on Friday adopted a financial assistance package worth 241 mln EUR
    addressing Romanian farmers in the context of Russia’s war in Ukraine. The aid
    will be disbursed until June 30 as direct grants and will not exceed 280
    thousand EUR for each beneficiary. The measure addresses Romanian farmers, in
    particular those who grow winter grain and rapeseed and who risk going
    insolvent due to the difficulties the grain market is experiencing as a result
    of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The measure is necessary, adequate and
    proportional to remedy a serious disruption of the Romanian economy, the
    European Commission argues. Romania was also allotted 34 mln EUR from the EU
    Solidarity Fund to compensate damages incurred after the 2022 drought. The
    funds were wired in December 2023, and Romania must implement this aid over the
    next year and a half.




    MOLDOVA – Moldovan
    authorities have started examining the degree of compliance of national
    legislation with regard to EU law. The first field under scrutiny will be the
    judiciary, the deputy Prime Minister for European Integration, Cristina
    Gherasimov has said. The Moldovan official believes the next four months will
    consist of an evaluation of the EU legislation concerning other chapters as
    well. According to experts, the European Integration Office must be rendered
    operational as soon as possible in order to effectively interact with
    institutions in Brussels and speed up the accession process. We recall the
    Republic of Moldova applied for EU accession in March 2022 and was given EU
    candidate status in June 2022. In December 2023, EU leaders decided to
    officially launch EU accession talks with the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine.




    BUDGET
    REFORM – The European Parliament and individual EU Member States have reached
    an agreement on Friday regarding a reform of the EU budget, designed to
    guarantee a recovery of public finance while at the same time preserving
    investment, AFP reports. After over two years of debates, the initiative is
    criticized for its complexity and is rejected by left-wing politicians, who argue
    it is meant to introduce austerity in Europe. The agreement is expected to
    enable Member States to apply the new rules this year when drafting the
    national budgets for 2025. The new regulations will help restore balance and
    viability in the sector of public finance while at the same time advancing
    structural reforms, promoting investment, fostering economic growth and
    creating new jobs, the Belgian presidency of the EU Council informs. The reform
    also seeks to overhaul the Stability Pact elaborated at the end of the 1990s,
    which caps government deficit at 3% of the GDP and public debt at 60% of the
    GDP. Considered too harsh, the framework was never truly observed and was
    labeled obsolete. Debt-ridden countries in southern Europe such as France
    insisted on making the system more flexible, while frugal countries in
    northern Europe rallied around Germany’s call for tighter budget regulations.




    TENNIS – Romanian tennis
    player Ana Bogdan (65 WTA) is taking on another Romanian, Jaqueline Cristian
    (81 WTA), in the semi-finals of the Transylvania Open hosted by Cluj-Napoca,
    offering over 267 thousand USD in total prizes. Previously, Ana Bogdan defeated
    the top seed Arantxa Rus of the Netherlands (45 WTA) in a dramatic game, 2-6,
    7-6, 7-6, whereas Jaqueline Cristian ousted Anastasija Sevastova of Latvia (656 WTA), 6-3, 7-5.
    Ana Bogdan leads 2-0 head-to-head, having defeated Cristian in 2012 in Istanbul
    and in 2023 in Parma. In the other semi-final match, Harriet Dart of Great
    Britain (103 WTA) is playing Karolina Pliskova of the Czech Republic (78 WTA).
    In the women’s doubles, the Romanian pair Jaqueline Cristian / Andreea Mitu
    lost to the American pair Caty McNally / Asia Muhammad, 6-3, 6-2 in the
    semi-finals. (VP)



  • April 19, 2023 UPDATE

    April 19, 2023 UPDATE

    AGRICULTURE – Romania will restrict
    Ukrainian grain imports and introduce measures to provide additional security
    to grain transports transiting Romania’s territory. According to the
    Agriculture Ministry, the authorities will also introduce border controls for
    all agrifood products coming from Ukraine. The decision follows talks between
    Romania’s Agriculture Minister Petre Daea with his Ukrainian counterpart,
    Mykola Solskyi. The two officials will meet on Friday in Bucharest to discuss
    the best solutions for both sides. Minister Daea pointed out Romania supports
    the Commission’s efforts to help Ukraine cope with the effects of the Russian
    aggression and will continue to ensure the transit of grain transports from
    this country to third countries via traditional routes. Similar measures were
    introduced in other countries in Eastern Europe, due to the low, tax-free
    prices of Ukrainian grain affecting local farmers. Also on Wednesday, the
    European Commission announced a new €100 million aid package to farmers
    affected by the measures aimed at facilitating the transit of Ukrainian grain.
    The Commission had previously disbursed another €36.3 million to offset
    production losses in neighboring countries.


    MOTION – The Chamber of Deputies on
    Wednesday dismissed a simple motion filed by opposition parties against Agriculture
    Minister Petre Daea, after debating it the previous day. The opposition holds
    Minister Daea responsible for the increase in basic food prices, claiming the
    official has mismanaged the swine and bird flu crises and failed to attract
    European funds for farmers affected by the Ukrainian grain imports. In turn,
    Minister Daea said the accusations are groundless.


    VISIT -The president of Romania Klaus Iohannis is carrying on his
    visit to Brazil. He travelled to Rio de Janeiro, where he had meetings
    scheduled with the deputy governor and deputy mayor of the city, and is
    expected to pay tribute to the World War II heroes. On Monday, Mr. Iohannis met
    with his counterpart Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The two officials signed a
    joint statement on the development of bilateral relations. Klaus Iohannis
    assured his counterpart, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, of Romania’s support for
    advancing the EU – Brazil agenda through projects designed to benefit citizens.
    This is the first stage of the Romanian president’s south-American tour, which
    also includes Chile and Argentina. The goal is to rekindle the top-level
    dialogue with these countries and to present Romania’s position, as an EU and
    NATO member, with respect to the war launched by Russia in neighbouring
    Ukraine.


    MOLDOVA – The European Parliament has
    reiterated its support for Moldova’s EU accession. In a resolution passed on
    Wednesday, MEPs say Moldova joining the European bloc would represent a
    geostrategic investment in a united and strong Europe. Negotiation talks should
    start by the end of 2023, MEPs say, once Moldova has complied with the new
    stages identified by the Commission. The EU should continue to help this
    country achieve energy independence, the resolution also states. According to
    the document, Moldova remains vulnerable to Russian pressure and energy
    blackmail, to economic difficulties caused by the war in neighboring Ukraine,
    as well as to the Kremlin’s attempts at destabilizing the pro-European
    administration in this country.


    ART – Since the start of the Timisoara – 2023
    European Capital of Culture programme this February, over 12,000 Romanian and
    foreign art lovers have visited the National Art Museum in Timişoara, western
    Romania, to see the first retrospective exhibition devoted to Victor Brauner.
    Probably no other exhibition in the history of the museum has attracted so many
    visitors as ‘Victor Brauner: Inventions and magic did in only two months, the museum
    director Filip Petcu said on Monday. Some 100 works, including paintings,
    drawings, sketches, etchings and documents by the Romanian surrealist artist
    are on display in Timişoara. Of these, 40 are on loan from the Pompidou Centre
    in Paris, while others have been made available by Saint-Etienne Metropole,
    Musee Cantini Marseilles and other museums or private collections in Romania
    and abroad. (AMP & VP)