Tag: National Minorities Day

  • December 18, 2020 UPDATE

    December 18, 2020 UPDATE

    Negotiations. In Bucharest, the National Liberal Party (PNL), the Save Romania Union – PLUS Alliance (USR PLUS) and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians (UDMR) have reached an agreement to form a parliamentary majority and a center-right governmental coalition, following the December 6 legislative elections. The Liberal leader, Ludovic Orban, has announced that the current Liberal Finance Minister Florin Cîţu will be the Prime Minister. The presidency of the Chamber of Deputies will return to the National Liberal Party, and that of the Senate to USR PLUS. In the future Cabinet, PNL would hold nine portfolios, USR PLUS six, and UDMR three. There will also be two positions of deputy prime minister. Dacian Ciolos, co-president of the Save Romania Union – PLUS Alliance has stated that negotiations will continue over the following days to establish the governing program. On the other hand, the Social Democrats, who came in first in the December 6 election, insist that the correct solution, in the current pandemic, is to form a government of national union, led by Dr. Alexandru Rafila, who entered the new Parliament on their list.



    Covid-19 Ro. According to the Strategic Communication Group, 5,340 new cases of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 were registered in 24 hours in Romania, following 27,482 tests at national level. In the same period, 188 infected people died, bringing the total number of deaths to 14,157. 1,270 people are hospitalized in intensive care. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, 582,786 cases of people infected with the new coronavirus have been confirmed in Romania, of which over 484 thousand have been declared cured. The number of Romanians abroad confirmed with the new coronavirus increased to 7,036, two more than the last report, and the number of deaths increased to 128. The restrictions established to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus remain in force at Christmas and New Year, said President Klaus Iohannis on Friday. He visited the CantacuzinoNational Institute for Medical-Military Research-Development in Bucharest, which is the national center for receiving and storing doses of COVID-19 vaccine. The head of state advised the Romanians to stay at home for the holidays. In turn, the Minister of Health, Nelu Tătaru, announced that the Executive approved the norms regarding the authorization, organization and operation of the vaccination centers.



    Restrictions. All persons entering Greece, starting December 18, are obliged to isolate themselves at home for a period of three days, the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs reports. The measure, valid until January 7, 2021, is complementary to the other conditions already in force: the obligation to present a negative result of a PCR test performed no later than 72 hours before entering Greek territory, filling in the location form and, in case of road border crossings, performing a quick test with immediate result. Exceptions are drivers of international goods transport who are in transit or take over goods from Greece and immediately leave the territory of that state. On the other hand, from December 19, people traveling to Austria, including Romanians, will be placed in quarantine for 10 days immediately after entering Austrian territory, the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has also announced. The quarantine measure may be suspended following the presentation of the negative result of a test for SARS-CoV-2 infection, carried out not earlier than the 5th day after entry into Austria, at the expense of the person concerned. The Romanian MFA states that the restriction will apply for an indefinite period.



    Pandemic. Vaccination against Covid-19 in the EU will begin immediately after Christmas, between December 27-29 – announced the head of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen. The European Medicines Agency will soon take a decision on the authorization of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, already administered in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada. On Friday, US Vice President Mike Pence was given the Pfizer / BioNTech coronavirus vaccine, and the moment was broadcast live on television as the US prepares to authorize a second vaccine, that of Moderna. In Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the health minister will open the vaccination campaign in front of the cameras on Saturday, to serve as personal examples. Vaccination of medical staff across the country and then people over the age of 60 will begin on Sunday. On the other hand, more and more European countries are reintroducing restrictions in an attempt to limit the growing number of Sars-Cov-2 infections, which are considered worrying. The Czech Republic has announced traffic bans during the night, the closure of restaurants and bars. Restrictions have also recently been imposed in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Bulgaria.



    Minorities. President Klaus Iohannis on Friday conveyed a message on the occasion of the National Minorities Day in Romania, stressing that its essential that all responsible political forces understand the need to eliminate hate speech, chauvinistic and extremist agendas. On this day, we honor the essential role which all national minorities play in society, history and future projects of Romania President Iohannis also said in his message. Klaus Iohannis also stressed that Romania, in full agreement with the values ​​of the great European family to which it belongs, recognizes the importance of unity in diversity, of spiritual richness resulting from historical coexistence, mutual respect and the current commitment to protecting the rights of national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities. There are almost 20 ethnic minorities in Romania.



    Commemoration. 31 years after the December 1989 Revolution, Timisoara (in western Romania) continues to commemorate its heroes, in the context of the new coronavirus pandemic. On Friday, the Revolution Memorial Association organized a pilgrimage to 14 monuments in Timisoara, which were erected in the hottest places of December 1989 uprising, and where people laid wreaths. Thursday was a day of mourning in the town on the Bega River, where, on December 17, 1989, dictator Nicolae Ceausescu ordered the use of lethal ammunition against people who contested the communist regime in the street. The protests in Timisoara, where almost 100 people died and about 350 were injured, were the spark that led, a few days later, to the fall of the dictator, following the bloodiest Revolution in Southeastern Europe.



    Digitalization. The Ministry of Education and Research launched for public consultation the Strategy for the Digitalization of Education in Romania 2021-2027: SMART-Edu. The proposed targets are the following: 90% of the countrys population to be digitally literate, the training of 82% of the population aged between 20 and 34 for emerging trades, in order to successfully enter the labor market., and quipping all educational units in Romania with infrastructure and technological resources adapted to permanent changes. The relevant minister, Monica Anisie, has stressed that this document must become a country project. More than 1,200 people, 72 experts, 24 civil society organizations and 18 companies with relevance in the field of digitization have contributed to its development. (M. Ignatescu)

  • December 18, 2019 UPDATE

    December 18, 2019 UPDATE

    GOVERNMENT
    – The Government in Bucharest on Wednesday adopted the draft state budget and
    the social security budget for next year. Romanian PM Ludovic Orban has
    officially announced that the Bucharest Government will seek Parliament’s vote
    of confidence over the two bills. Next year’s draft national budget and social
    security budget have been published on the finance ministry’s website for debate.
    The national budget is built on a 4.1% economic growth rate, a budget deficit
    of 3.59% and an average inflation rate of 3.1%. Nine ministries will receive
    more money, among which labor, defense, home affairs while smaller amounts will
    be allocated to regional development. President Klaus Iohannis, who chaired the
    Higher Defense Council meeting on Tuesday, where the budgets of the military
    institutions were decided on, said he is satisfied with the draft law.




    COMMEMORATION
    – Events marking 30 years since the anti-communist revolution continued on
    Wednesday in the city of Timisoara, in western Romania. On December 18, 1989,
    protesters were shot on the stairs of the Orthodox Cathedral, while 43 corpses
    were stolen from the morgue of the county hospital and taken by the Securitate,
    the former political police, to the crematory in Bucharest, in an attempt to
    hide the truth. Tuesday was a day of mourning in Timisoara, in memory of the
    victims.




    MINORITIES
    – By promoting policies based on respect, mutual observance of rights and
    values, dialogue and democratic representation at political and institutional
    level, Romania has become one of the most appreciated models of minority rights
    protection, Prime Minister Ludovic Orban said on Wednesday, on the occasion of
    the National Minorities Day. The Romanian society has evolved in the last 30
    years from multiculturalism to interculturalism, by proving that diversity does
    not mean division, but a plus for all, Orban has also said. As many as 18
    ethnic minorities live in Romania at present. In Romania’s Parliament, 17
    minorities have one MP while the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in
    Romania holds 21 deputy seats and 1 senator seat.




    VISIT – Defense Minister
    Nicolae-Ionel Ciuca, Interior Minister Marcel Vela and the Chief of General
    Staff, General Daniel Petrescu paid a working visit to Afghanistan. According
    to a Defense Ministry release, Nicolae Ciuca visited the military bases in
    Kandahar, in the south, and in Kabul, where he met with the military deployed
    to these areas. Nicolae Ciuca met with General Giles Hill, deputy commander of
    NATO Resolute Support. The two officials looked the security context in
    Afghanistan, Romania’s contribution to the Resolute Support Mission, the
    sixth-largest contributor to this theatre of operations, US support to Romanian
    military as well as the prospects of the 2020 Multinational Command. In turn,
    Interior Minister Marcel Vela met in Kabul with the 24 Romanian gendarmes who
    are taking part in the Resolute Support mission. The Romanian gendarmes are
    trusted by their partners and are completing their missions with
    professionalism. Right now, the Romanian Army has deployed over 1,200 military
    in external missions, of whom 775 in Afghanistan. Since 2002, 30 Romanian
    military were KIA in theatres of operations in Afghanistan, Irak and Kosovo, 27
    in Afghanistan alone.




    FIGHTER JETS – President Klaus Iohannis on Wednesday ratified the law on the
    procurement of an additional five F-16 fighter jets from Portugal. The law was
    passed as a top priority in Parliament, as the offer to the Government expired
    at the end of the year, Defense Minister Nicolae Ciuca has said. Romania right
    now has 12 F-16 fighter jets, all bought from Portugal.


    FOOTBALL
    – At the Romanian Football Awards, Razvan Lucescu has been designated coach of
    the year for having won the championship and cup of Greece with PAOK
    Thessaloniki and the Asian Champions League with the Saudi side Al-Hilal. From
    the beginning of his career Lucescu proved to be one of the best Romanian coaches.
    Aged 37, Lucescu in 2006 coached Rapid Bucharest to the quarterfinals of the
    UEFA Cup after beating teams like Feyenoord Rotterdam, Shaktar Donetsk, Hertha
    Berlin and SV Hamburg. Rapid failed to qualify to the semifinals after two
    draws against Steaua Bucharest. Between 2009 and 2011 Lucescu coached Romania’s
    national team


    (Translated by Elena Enache & V. Palcu)

  • National Minorities’ Day in Romania

    National Minorities’ Day in Romania

    26 years ago, the UN General Assembly adopted the
    Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious
    and Linguistic Minorities. The international document provides guarantees for
    their rights in general, so several states recognized its importance by
    declaring December 18th the National Minorities’ Day. Romania too
    has joined the international initiative, so on December 18th we
    celebrate all national minorities living in this country: Albanian, Armenian,
    Bulgarian, Croat, Greek, Jew, German, Italian, Hungarian, Polish, Roma, Lipovan
    – Russian, Serb, Slovak, Check, Tartar, Turkish, Ukrainian, Macedonian and
    Ruthenian. Cultural events, symposiums, round tables and other specific actions
    are held on this day.

    National Minorities’ Day is the expression of the
    general interest in living in a democratic society, characterized by tolerance
    and diversity, in the good functioning of which we are all engaged, says
    Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis, himself an ethnic German, in a message
    conveyed on the occasion. Preservers of ancestors’ traditions, and valuable
    contributors to modernizing the state and shaping our European identity, the
    national minorities have built, together with the Romanian majority, the
    democratic and pro-European road that Romania took to in December 1989 the
    Romanian president’s message also reads. In a world of competition and global
    challenge, Romania must be defined by inter-ethnic dialogue, as a factor of social
    cohesion and human development, tolerance and fight against chauvinism and
    xenophobia, the president also says.


    The Romanian Parliament too has sent a message to the
    Romanian citizens belonging to national minorities, through the voice of
    Varujan Pambuccian, a representative of the Armenian minority. National
    minorities in Romania have developed and asserted their own ethnic identity,
    not only by means of laws, but also and more importantly, on the basis of a
    process that started 100 years ago, when the Romanian people decided to form
    the Romanian modern nation and Greater Romania together with the other peoples
    living on the historical territories of Romania, with whom they shared
    history, says Varujan Pambuccian. Romania is a European model with regard to
    the protection of national minorities’ rights, which go beyond international
    standards and support their participation in the decisions making process concerning
    society as a whole.


    We recall that 18 of the recognized national
    minorities in Romania are represented in the Chamber of Deputies, and the
    Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians, the political party of the largest
    minority in Romania, has been part of many coalition governments established
    since 1996.

    (Translated by M. Ignatescu)