Tag: pay-rise

  • March 20, 2024

    March 20, 2024

    LAW Romania’s Constitutional Court is today tackling a notification from the Higher Court of Cassation and Justice regarding the so-called law of the fugitives, which says that offenders who are to serve prison sentences and do not present themselves to a police station in seven days will be considered fugitives and get an additional sentence between six months and three years. According to the Higher Court, this law infringes upon the citizens’ right to a fair trial and to individual freedom. The list of famous fugitives includes the former mayor of Bucharest, Sorin Oprescu, the former head of Romania’s Department for the Investigation of Organized Crime and Terrorism, Alina Bica, Mario Iorgulescu, the son of the president of the Professional Football League, Gino Iorgulescu or Paul Philippe of Romania, a grandson of king Carol ll. The former mayor of Baia Mare, Catalin Chereches, who had fled to Germany after having been sentenced to five years in prison for bribery was brought to Romania on Tuesday and sent to the maximum security prison in Arad, western Romania.

     

     

    ELECTIONS Physician Catalin Cîrstoiu, manager of the University hospital in Bucharest, has today been presented in a news conference as the joint candidate for the Bucharest mayor seat by the ruling PSD-PNL coalition. Cîrstoiu will not join either party, and get support as an independent candidate during the local election of June 9th. In the following days, the Social-Democrats and Liberals are expected to announce their joint candidates for the mayor seats of the Bucharest’s six districts. We recall that 2024 is an election year in Romania, which will see election rounds for the European Parliament and local administration in June, for the presidential seat in September and the local Parliament in December.

     

     

    STRIKE Employees of Romania’s National Post Office have gone on a warning strike in an attempt to get pay rises. Protesters have called for an 80 euro rise and an increase in the loyalty bonus between 5 and 10 %. The National Trade Union Block, BNS, says that unless negotiations on the collective labour contract improve, an all-out strike is to follow shortly. Trade union leaders have underlined that almost half of Romania’s population is expected to bear the brunt of an all-out strike as the National Post Office will not be able to deliver pensions to the five million pensioners Romania presently has, as well as the social benefits to people in difficult situations. According to the Trade Union Block, two thirds of the employees of the national post company have the lowest salaries in Romania’s economy.

     

    TENNIS Three Romanian tennis players, Simona Halep, Ana Bogdan and Jaqueline Cristian have conceded defeat in the first day of the WTA 1000 tournament in Miami, Florida, a competition with over 8.7 million dollars in prize money. Cristian was outperformed by Diane Parry of France, 6-7, 2-6, while Ana Bogdan lost to the Czech Katerina Siniakova, 6-2, 6-4. After a long absence from competitions, Simona Halep took on Paula Badosa of Spain, who eventually won the match 1-6, 6-4, 6-3. Halep needed medical attention after the second set. The organisers have offered a wild card to Halep, who is no longer part of the WTA ranking. A former number one player, Halep had not played an official game since August 29, 2022 when she tested positive for a banned substance. The Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne had admitted Halep’s appeal and reduced her initial four year suspension to nine months.

     

     

    WEATHER Temperatures are on the rise as compared to the previous day in most of Romania’s regions being within the normal range for this time of the year. The sky is overcast in the country’s north, center and east as well as in the mountains. Showers and mixed precipitations have been reported on small areas in the east, center, south and north-east. The highs of the day are ranging between 6 and 14 degrees centigrade with a noon reading in Bucharest of 8 degrees Celsius.

     

     

    (bill)

     

  • June 9, 2023 UPDATE

    June 9, 2023 UPDATE

    Protests — A new round of negotiations between the Romanian government and the education trade unions took place on Friday. The trade unionists announced that they received a new offer: an increase by 45% in salaries from January 1, 2024 and not by 40% as it was before, and a bonus of 1,500 lei on October 5, on the International Day of Education, from this year until 2027. The talks took place against the background of the all-out strike and of a new protest rally in Bucharest, in which thousands of teachers participated. Demonstrations also took place in other cities in the country. On Thursday, the government adopted a memorandum on salary increases granted to the education staff through the future salary law – a way in which, it says, it guarantees that this field will be a priority. Prime Minister Nicolae Ciucă has given assurances that the basic salary of the beginner teacher will be set at the level of the gross average salary, as requested by the trade unionists. Also the memorandum establishes the right of the education employees to a leave allowance calculated according to the basic salary, as well as to increments. The strikers say, however, that Thursdays political declaration has no legal value and that they do not trust the political class in Romania.



    Power plant — The construction of Units 3 and 4 at the Cernavodă nuclear power plant (south-east Romania) receives government support. A support agreement was signed on Friday in Bucharest, and the Finance Ministry will take the necessary steps to finance the project, including by granting state guarantees. Units 3 and 4 at the Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant would cover over a third of Romanias energy needs and is a necessary investment for the countrys future, said the Prime Minister Nicolae Ciucă. He stated that this project also had social benefits, by maintaining more than 20,000 jobs.



    Diplomacy – The Russian Foreign Ministry labeled the decision of the Romanian authorities to reduce the Russian diplomatic presence in Romania as a hostile act that will not go unanswered. Specific measures will be announced in due time, commented the spokesperson for the Russian Foreign Ministry, Maria Zaharova. The Romanian Foreign Ministry announced that the ambassador of the Russian Federation to Bucharest was informed, on Thursday, about the decision of the Romanian authorities to reduce the diplomatic and technical-administrative staff of the Russian Federation in Romania by limiting their number to a level close to that of the diplomatic and technical -administrative staff of Romania in the Russian Federation. In 30 days at the most, the diplomats’ positions must be reduced by 21, and the technical-administrative personnel positions by 30. Otherwise, accreditations will be withdrawn. The measure was adopted in accordance with the provisions of the 1961 Vienna convention on diplomatic relations and reflects the current level of bilateral relations drastically reduced by Romania after the Russian Federation launched the war of aggression against Ukraine, the Romanian Foreign Ministry announced.



    TIFF – Cluj (north-west of Romania) is, for ten days, the capital of international cinema, hosting a new edition of the Transylvania Film Festival – TIFF. Almost 200 films will be screened, 12 being in the official competition. Famous actors and directors from the country and abroad have announced their presence. Among them the American director Oliver Stone, the Australian actor Geoffrey Rush and the British actor Timotis Splash. Inspired by real events that happened in Sibiu in December 1989, “Libertate”, the latest film made by the Romanian director Tudor Giurgiu, will have its world premiere at TIFF. The Romanian actor Horaţiu Mălăele, who will perform in Cluj, will receive an excellence award during the festival.



    Statistics – The European Union’s economy registered an increase of 0.1% in the first quarter of this year, compared to the similar period of 2022, according to data published by the European Statistical Office, Eurostat. The most significant annual advance was registered by Spain, Cyprus, Malta, with over 3%, and Romania, with 2.8%. Although the European Union managed to narrowly avoid recession, the euro zone, which includes 20 states, registered two consecutive quarters of economic contraction, by 0.1%, thus entering a technical recession. (LS)

  • Strike in Romania’s Education System

    Strike in Romania’s Education System

    The all-out strike in the Romanian education system, already in its third week, continues. The number of protesters has seemingly decreased. Minister Ligia Deca has announced that 10,000 employees will have given up the protest and that only 53% of the total number of employees in the system are continuing the protest. If the percentage falls below 50, the strike should be stopped and the teachers could recover the lost classes, as the minister stated.



    Ligia Deca: We are happy with the downward trend. It is clear that teachers are slowly returning to classes, the education staff are returning to schools, and this allows us to organize a recovery program at the level of each educational unit, so that, by the end of the school year, students should recuperate the lost classes and the teaching and non-teaching staff should recuperate their pay lost in May due to the protest actions.



    However, the unions accuse the authorities of creating confusion and say that 87% of the teaching and non-teaching staff are actually participating in the all-out strike. They are unhappy with the Government’s salary increase offer, far below what they wanted. At stake is more than a decent salary, it is the very status of the teacher, in particular, and of the education system in Romania, in general – the teachers say. However, as the exam session is approaching, education officials, representatives of students, parents and trade unions participated in new discussions at the Ministry headquarters, following which they agreed that, for the time being, there is no need to change the dates on which the national exams are scheduled.



    Minister Ligia Deca is back at the microphone: We are still on schedule so as not to change the exam dates. If at the end of the week – because it is then that we can have an accurate assessment – we come to the conclusion that there are not enough human resources to organize these exams, we will announce the measures that the ministry is taking into account. Our wish, of us all, would be to be able to hold the exams on the announced dates, so that all the students should continue on the path they have chosen. For the other categories of students, we are still on the school year schedule. Classes will end on June 16. There may be remedial classes in the context of the school year, and for any non-covered subject, the plans for the following year can be redone.



    According to the current schedule, the oral tests of the baccalaureate exam should start on June 12, and the written tests on June 26. As for the National Assessment of the 8th graders, prior to entering high school, the tests should start on June 19. In the meantime, however, in some cities in Romania, the street demonstrations of education employees continued. A new large-scale rally is expected in Bucharest, on Thursday, after the recent ones in which tens of thousands of people participated. (LS)

  • Bye-Bye, Romania!

    Bye-Bye, Romania!


    The
    Romanian diaspora is the world’s fifth largest diaspora, and the sixth largest
    within the OECD countries. In Romania’s case, migration is the obvious cause for
    the country’s population diminishing. These are the conclusions of an OECD
    report. Most Romanian migrants are poorly skilled, while the higher education
    graduates among migrants are overqualified. Nearly half of the Romanian higher
    education graduates who migrated to OECD countries have poorly skilled jobs.
    Men usually work in the construction sector, while women find employment in the
    household industry. Notwithstanding, the medical doctors in the diaspora make a
    large and clearly-defined community. Hospitals are understaffed as regards the
    medical doctors, and we strongly feel the consequences of such a situation. Why
    do our medical doctors leave? What can we do to prevent them from doing that?
    How does the typical doctor-patient relationship look like, in our country or
    elsewhere?

    Sociologist Vladimir Ionas:


    For its greater part, the migration of medical doctors, we can say it
    occurred before the pay rise that was officially approved only a couple of
    years ago. Unfortunately, it is the main problem the Romanian healthcare system
    is facing. As we speak, the migration of the medical doctors is an ongoing
    process. And at that, it is not about
    the paygrade, it is also about the facilities n the hospital, about the
    shortage at all levels, which is rampant in hospitals around Romania. We can
    also mention the respect medical doctors across Romania enjoy, the way the
    doctor-patient relationship is being built in the Western countries and how it
    is created in Romania. Unfortunately, in Romania, the doctor-patient
    relationship is basically a needs-based one, whereas the patient-doctor
    relationship in the Western countries is based on respect and trust on the part
    of the patient. The Romanians are not used to having total confidence in the
    medical doctor, nay, they see the medical doctor as somebody they see when they
    most need it, whenever they need that immediately. And that is clearly
    reflected in the results of the anti-COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Romania.


    The
    aforementioned OECD report also states that 25% of Romania’s inhabitants
    (young, for their most part) expressed their wish to relocate abroad and stay
    there for good. It is of the biggest
    percentages reported for the region, Almost half of the people aged 15 to 24
    expressed their intention to emigrate. The implications of that for the
    country’s labor force are tremendous. According to Vladimir Ionas, youngsters
    do not live for a different paygrade alone, they also leave for a different way
    of life.

    Vladimir Ionas:

    Taking the youngsters into account, we can speak about a different way
    of life. We don’t need to believe that most of those who left, remained abroad
    mainly because of a much greater income they could earn in a foreign country.
    Oftentimes, in the case of those whose professional background is not that
    strong, the paygrade is not necessarily much greater as compared to what they
    could earn in Romania. It is about the standard of living, about the services
    they benefit from when they interact with the state institutions, with the
    healthcare system, it is about the education their children can get. We’re
    speaking about several factors that lead up to that wish of the Romanians to leave
    and settle somewhere abroad. Then again, just like with the medical doctors,
    that definitely poses a big problem for the workforce, because a relevant
    proportion of those who leave are higher education graduates, but that
    shouldn’t come up as a surprise and then again, the lifestyle they have when
    they go abroad prompts them to wish to stay there for good, which is very good
    for them, but they also want that because they wish to offer their children a
    much certain future.


    In
    recent years, the birth rate has seen a sensible decrease. However, according
    to Vladimir Ionas, in 2021 things have changed for the better, quite
    surprisingly.


    Vladimir Ionas:

    The birth rate issue is a compelling one, for Romania. It has seen a downward
    trend for many years now. 2021 is the year when the birth rate has seen a
    slight increase, somehow favored by the ongoing pandemic. It is hard to say
    whether such a trend can be contained. The state needs to take very tough
    measures to that effect. Why don’t we look at such countries as Hungary or
    France, for instance, so that we can copy their measures leading up to the
    increase of the birth rate. Hungary is the country with one of the toughest
    policies favoring the birth rate increase, since they also have a big problem
    with the demographic increase. That is what the political class should do -
    understand what the priorities of the country are, realize the fact that the
    demographic situation is extremely worrying and they should promote public
    policies aimed at encouraging child birth. The are rather easy to implement.
    Romania is not poor; it is a rich country that has resources so that such
    programs can be created. Political will is most needed, first of all.


    The
    public policies, they need to be targeted and efficiently implemented. However,
    in a country where they percentage of those who have their pensions is much
    greater than the percentage of those whose work, the future looks rather grim.


    Vladimir Ionas:

    Unfortunately, to that end, it’s hard to believe we can change the trend
    for the better. Around 20% of those who are over 18, medium-term, would like to
    leave Romania and about 50% of the students who are freshmen, as we speak, or
    2nd-year students at the university would like to leave for another
    country when they graduate, so they can have better chances of personal
    development and better-paid jobs. Again, I do not know if those working with
    the state institutions ever thought of a solution to that problem, but we need
    to be aware and realize that such a trend will cause the collapse of many
    systems, the pension system, first of all. The state will no longer be able to
    pay people’s pensions, I think, if the reported percentage of those who have
    employment stands at 30%, whereas 70% of the people receive their pensions or
    unemployment benefits. Concurrently, the healthcare system will be
    underfinanced and will collapse, so we have a very big problem. That should be
    the main debate topic at the level of the Romanian society, so that the
    solutions can be identified to stem the exodus and to avoid the situation
    where we have twice as many retired people as compared to those who work. It
    should be the main debate topic for all state institutions.

    (Translation by Eugen Nasta)

  • November 7 2016, UPDATE

    November 7 2016, UPDATE


    VISIT NATO appreciates Romanias contribution to its missions and activities said on Monday the NATO Deputy Secretary General Rose Gottemoeller, on the first day of her visit to Bucharest. During the meeting she had with the Romanian Foreign Minister Lazar Comanescu she also talked about the anti-missile system in Deveselu and the fact that Romania had activated a multi-national division with the NATO Multinational Division Southeast, aimed at supporting defense and security in this part of Europe. On Tuesday, Mrs. Gottemoeller will meet with high-ranking officials from 9 allied states in Central and Eastern Europe, namely Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, who will be attending a regional meeting. Mrs. Gottemoeller is the first woman to hold the position of NATO Deputy Secretary General. Previously she held the office of Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security for the U.S. Department of State.



    EU POLICY The European Commissioner for Regional Policy, the Romanian Corina Cretu, is paying a two day visit to Sweden as of Monday. The Brussels official will talk with ministers and representatives of the national and regional authorities about implementing the cohesion policy in Sweden. Corina Cretu will visit EU funded projects in the city of Vasetras. On Tuesday, Corina Cretu will open in Stockholm the proceedings of the 7th forum on the EU macro-regional strategy for the Baltic Sea region. 1000 participants will attend the event, which will focus on the future of the region and the main objectives of the Strategy for the year 2030.



    CORRUPTION The former head of the National Fiscal Administration Agency (ANAF) Sorin Blejnar was detained on Monday by anti-corruption prosecutors in Ploiesti, southern Romania, for influence peddling. According to the National Anticorruption Directorate, in 2011 Blejnar accepted from a businessman the promise to get 20% of the value of IT contracts concluded with ANAF. The former head of the Agency is accused that, together with other employees of the institution, allegedly got some 3 million Euros in bribe. On Tuesday, Blejnar will appear before the magistrates who will rule on his 30 day preventive detention.



    PAY RISE On Monday, the Romanian Chamber of Deputies adopted 15% pay rises and bonuses for the employees in the health-care and education sectors, as of December 1st 2016 and January 1st 2017 respectively. The Liberals, who had criticized the bill before, saying its just electoral bait, refused to participate in the voting. The measures were adopted although the Government had warned that the impact on the budget would stand at some 4.8 billion lei. Also on Monday, the Senate tacitly endorsed a bill on increasing the pension calculation index. Another bill tacitly endorsed by the Senate raises to 500 lei the pensions of the former members of the cooperative associations in agriculture. The bills will be submitted to the Chamber of Deputies, which is the decision-making forum in this matter.



    CAR CRASH 24 people wounded in Saturdays pileup on the fog-bound highway linking Bucharest to Constanta (in the southeast) are still in hospital. One of the injured is in a critical condition. Investigators are trying to establish who caused the multi-vehicle accident that killed 4 people. Prosecutors have opened a criminal case file for manslaughter and bodily injury and started the technical verification of the 29 cars involved in the multi-car crash. Several drivers had their licenses suspended for careless driving and failure to maintain safe distance between cars, since fog was very dense on the highway.



    AWARD Kasper Holten, the Director of the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, was decorated by the Romanian President Klaus Iohannis with the National Order Faithful Service in Rank of Commander. According to a communiqué by the Presidential Administration, the order was granted in recognition for the constant support to Romanian art, the remarkable contribution to promoting Enescu in the world and for promoting Romanias and Romanian cultures image and interests in Great Britain.



    BULGARIAN ELECTION In Bulgaria, the candidate of the Socialist opposition, Major General of the Reserve, Rumen Radev, and that of the GERB center-right party, Ţeţka Ţaceva, have obtained most of the votes in Sundays presidential election. They will face each other in a second round of voting scheduled for November 13. The former Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force is ranked 1st, at a small distance from his challenger Ţeţka Ţaceva who is supported by the current power in Sofia and who obtained 22.5% of the votes. The Bulgarian PM Boiko Borisov said his party obtained best results, this landslide victory being due to their coalition with other parties. He announced he would resign if General Radev won the presidential election.



    US ELECTION On Tuesday Americans will vote for their president choosing between the Democrat Hillary Clinton, the wife of the former president Bill Clinton, and the Republican billionaire Donald Trump. Polls show a 3-4% advantage for the Democrat candidate, a percentage which is within the limits of the margin of error. If Hillary Clinton wins the election she will carry on the projects started by Barack Obama, namely involvement in the international coalition against terrorism and strengthening of NATOs eastern flank in order to discourage Russia. Analysts say Donald Trumps victory would critically change the situation, in the sense that the US will be more open towards Moscow and will no longer receive refugees from Syria.



    HANDBALL – Romanias mens handball team on Sunday defeated the Polish team 28-23 in Cluj-Napoca (northwest). This is one of the teams most resounding victories of the past years against Poland, bronze medallist at last years World Handball Championship. The match counted for Group 2 of the preliminaries of the 2018 European Mens Handball Championship. Trained by Xavier Pascual, who also trains the famous FC Barcelona, the Romanian handballers also won the away match against Belarus last week. Romania is the group leader with 4 points, being followed by Belarus with 2 points, Serbia 2 points and Poland 0 points. The next match of the Romanian mens handball team will be against Serbia on home ground. The match is scheduled for May 2017. Romania has not managed to qualify to the final of a European Championship since 1996, the latest final tournament in which they participated being that of the 2011 World Champion.




  • November 1, 2016 UPDATE

    November 1, 2016 UPDATE

    STRIKE The Romanian Trade Union Federation Sanitas
    has suspended the planned all-out strike in Romanian hospitals. Leaders of the
    member trade unions have made the decision following promises that next week
    Parliament will endorse salary rises in the health-care system. The salary
    increase measures adopted by the labour and budget committees of the Chamber of
    Deputies are to be voted upon in plenary session next week. According to the
    new provisions, salaries in education and
    health-care would increase by 15% on average, with a budget impact of
    some 300 million Euros.




    MEASURES The Romanian Prime Minister Dacian Ciolos
    believes the measures adopted by Parliament in the past months concerning pay
    rises in various sectors of the economy, amounting to 2 billion lei, which is
    over 1% of the GDP, might impact the budget significantly. They could either
    increase the deficit, which might prove disastrous for Romania, or trigger a
    drop in investments. Ciolos has stated that such pay rises for certain
    categories of employees are causing more imbalances, without actually solving
    the salary issue. The Prime Minister’s statements came after MPs on Monday had
    endorsed measures to increase the salaries of certain categories of employees
    in the country’s healthcare system and education. The Labour Minister Dragos
    Paslaru has described the measures as being driven by electoral purposes only.




    PERFORMANCE Attending in Bucharest the event celebrating 25 years of
    partnership with the World Bank, Romania’s president Klaus
    Iohannis has stated that there are areas where the country is still struggling
    with under-performing and incomplete processes. According to the Romanian head
    of state, Romania could capitalize better on the assistance
    provided by international institutions such as the World Bank. The WB-Romania
    partnership is the expression of a wide-range cooperation in various social and
    economic fields; it also reflects the complex evolution of the WB’s role with
    regard to Romania’s reform agenda, Iohannis has added. He has also stated that
    ongoing reforms are essential for sustainable development and economic growth.
    Iohannis has also pointed out that reforms in public and fiscal administration
    are among Romania’s key priorities.




    RADIO ROMANIA Representatives of the Romanian Public Radio held a
    meeting with the Ombudsman Victor Ciorbea on Tuesday, on the elimination of the
    TV-radio license fee, endorsed by Parliament last week, upon a proposal set
    forth by the Social Democratic Party. The delegation stated that a plea of non-compliance
    with the constitution should be formulated, as the TV-radio fee is the main
    source of funding for the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Corporation, and its
    elimination changes radically the autonomous and independent existence of the
    public media services. Radio Romania was established 88 years ago. It has three
    national and several regional channels, as well as an international channel
    broadcasting in ten languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German,
    Italian, Serbian, Spanish, Russian and Ukrainian, as well as in Romanian and
    the Aromanian dialect.




    QUAKE Italy has once again been rocked by an
    earthquake, measuring 4.7 degrees on the Richter scale. The quake’s epicentre
    was in Macerata, the same region that saw the devastating quake of August this
    year. Another 130 aftershocks of the Sunday’s earthquake were reported during
    the night. 40 thousand people have been left without shelter after the
    earthquakes of the past days, including 200 Romanian citizens. A rapid-response
    team of the Romanian embassy on Monday went to the affected region to provide
    consular assistance. There are no Romanian citizens in hospitals and most of
    those who cannot return to their homes have been offered accommodation in
    hotels in the Umbria region. According to a communiqué by the Foreign Ministry
    in Bucharest, four Romanians have asked for assistance to return to the country.
    The Romanian embassy has also called on the Italian authorities to investigate
    the case of a Romanian who died 24 hours after Sunday’s earthquake.






    DRILL Over November 1st and 12th Romanian troops are
    participating together with their US allies in Patriot Shock V, a joint drill
    held at the Capul Midia Shooting Range in Constanta, south-eastern Romania.
    According to sources with the Romanian Defence Ministry, Patriot Shock V is a
    joint drill of tactical level involving ground troops and surface-to-air
    missile installations. The drill’s objectives are planning and fighting air
    strikes as well as checking on the interoperability of command-control units
    of the two surface-to-air structures, Patriot and Hawk PIP lll.

  • May 1, 2016 UPDATE

    May 1, 2016 UPDATE

    EASTER -
    Orthodox and Greek Catholic believers worldwide are celebrating Easter, or the
    Resurrection of Jesus Christ. In his Easter message, the Patriarch of the Romanian
    Orthodox Church, Daniel, said the Resurrection of Christ is symbolical of the
    triumph of love, which renders our lives meaningful. The high prelate also
    mentioned the Romanians who live outside the borders of the country, saying
    Let us not forget, in our prayers, those who live far from the country,
    longing for home. We are waiting for all of them to return to the country for
    good, because many of Romania’s localities are sad and helpless without them.
    Our villages are getting old. Many children grow up without their parents and
    many old people are helpless without their sons and daughters who live far
    away, the patriarch also underlined at the Patriarchal Cathedral, during the
    Easter mass, which was also attended by Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis and
    his wife. According to a poll, 68% of the Romanians believe Easter should be
    celebrated simultaneously by Orthodox and Catholic believers.





    VISIT -
    The presence of Romanian troops on the theatre of operations in Afghanistan
    comes as Romania’s firm response to NATO’s request to ensure that country’s
    security and stability, says Romania’s President, Klaus Iohannis. The head of
    state on Sunday visited the Romanian troops stationed at the military base in
    Kandahar and celebrated Easter together. In a speech to the military, President
    Iohannis underlined that Afghanistan is, for the North Atlantic Alliance, the
    main battlefront against terrorism. He added that the reconstruction of that
    country entails long-term efforts, fully assumed by the international
    community. The Romanian President also met with brigadier general Antonio
    Aguto, commander, Train, Advise, Assist Command – South, in Afghanistan. The
    talks between the two officials underlined the excellent level of cooperation
    between Romanian and US troops in the new common missions, focussed on
    providing assistance and training the Afghan security forces.




    NEW UCC -
    The main customs formalities will be simplified as of May 1, following the
    enforcement of the new Union Customs Code across the EU. The code sets common
    and streamlined procedures in all EU member states, to make life simpler for
    businesses doing trade in Europe. The same rules apply regardless of where in
    the EU the goods are declared and once the goods have cleared customs in a
    member state, they can circulate freely or be sold anywhere within the EU
    customs territory, that is in any of the 28 member states. Furthermore, the use of
    IT &C becomes mandatory. Thus, the European Commission hopes to reduce tax
    evasion in the field of cross-border trade, which currently stands at 50
    billion Euros a year.




    NATIONAL OPERA ROW – Romanian Prime Minister Dacian
    Ciolos on Tuesday will send to President Klaus Iohannis the proposal to revoke
    Vlad Alexandrescu from the position of culture minister and to nominate another
    person at the helm of that institution. The revocation comes against the
    backdrop of the Bucharest National Opera scandal, which was generated by
    general discontent about successive nominations at the top management of the
    institution and about salary disparities between Romanian and foreign ballet
    dancers. Protests led to the cancellation of three performances and prompted
    Prime Minister Dacian Ciolos to demand Vlad Alexandrescu’s resignation. In
    several Facebook posts and articles in the press, Vlad Alexandrescu claims he
    had to leave office because he had reportedly disturbed various groups of
    interests, such as those in Rosia Montana, which he added on the country’s
    tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. The Prime Minister said he hadn’t
    been briefed on the problems Vlad Alexandrescu claims to have been faced with,
    and promised to request the new culture minister to go ahead with the reforms
    started by his/her predecessor.

    PAY RISE – Over one million one hundred thousand Romanian employees will receive a pay rise worth 200 lei (some 50 Euros), as of May 1st, following a government decision adopted at the end of 2015, which increased the minimum wage from 1,050 lei to 1,250 lei.

    ROYAL FAMILY – Romania’s Crown Princess Margareta and Prince Radu, alongside officials
    and members of other European Royal Houses, attended a series of
    events held in Stockholm to mark the 70th anniversary of King Carl Gustaf XVI
    of Sweden. Princess Margareta and Prince Radu who started an official visit to
    Sweden on Friday, attended the special Easter mass at the Romanian Orthodox
    Bishopric and met with members of the Romanian community. This is the third
    official visit abroad by Romania’s royal family this year, after those to
    Turkey and the Republic of Moldova. The Royal House recalls that King Carl
    Gustaf XVI of Sweden and Queen Silvia paid a state visit to Romania back in
    2003.


    BUCHAREST CITY TOUR – The Bucharest Public Transport Utility, RATB, on Sunday reactivated
    the Bucharest City Tour tourist line. Four double deckers will take the tour
    of the city and of its main tourist objectives. The buses are equipped with
    audio-guides in Romanian, English, French and Italian. A ticket costs 25 lei
    (approximately 5 Euros) for adults and 10 lei (around 2 Euros and 20 cents) for
    children in the 7-14 year age bracket. The travel pass can be purchased on the
    bus and can be used all day long, for tourists to be able to visit all tourist
    attractions in Romania’s capital city.




    BOXING – Romanian Lucian Bute faced Swedish boxer
    Badou Jack in Washington on Sunday morning for the WBC super middleweight belt,
    the oldest and most prestigious belt in boxing. The match ended in a draw. In
    such a situation, the belt is kept by the defending world super middleweight champion,
    Badou Jack. Lucian Bute, 36, is the former super middleweight champion in the
    IBF version. He successfully defended his title nine times, for nearly four
    years and a half. Jack Badou, 32, defended his WBC belt for the second time.

    (Translated by Diana Vijeu)

  • Salary Raise for State Employees

    Salary Raise for State Employees

    The average net salary in Romania stood at 2,000 lei in February, data issued by the National Statistics Institute show. This is the equivalent of some 450 Euros, which is indecently low as compared to average salaries in the other EU countries, especially in the West.



    It is a well-known fact that the only country outranking Romania when it comes to low salaries is Bulgaria. The lowest salaries are earned by employees in the hotel-restaurant sector, who make approximately 1,150 lei a month. At the opposite pole, with 5,100 lei there stand the employees in the IT sector.



    As for the larger categories of state employees, the highest average salaries were recorded in administration and public order, and the lowest in education and health-care. If abroad the average net salary stands somewhere around the national average, which is 2,000 lei, in education it is lower, namely 1,880 lei.



    According to the spokesman for the current technocrat Government in Bucharest, Dan Suciu, state employees who have low salaries might benefit from a 20% raise as of August this year, under a draft ordinance debated in a government session on Wednesday. The document is to be passed next week. Dan Suciu has stressed that this is as much as the Government can afford this year.



    Dan Suciu: “Changes in the lower half of the salary grid will be made under this ordinance, because there are many malfunctions in that area. The raise could reach 20%, for social workers for instance. For other categories, the salary raise will be lower, and many of them will only get a 1% increase. But we do have increases for all categories. On average, the raise will stand at approximately 5%. Let’s not forget, though, that this comes after an overall increase in the sector of 10%, and as of May 1st we will be speaking about a new minimum wage at national level.



    The President of the ‘Cartel Alfa’ Trade Union Confederation, Bogdan Hossu, believes, however, that the measure will increase the number of salary categories that overlap, which will in turn cause new problems.



    Bogdan Hossu: “The minimum wage will go up to 1,250 lei as of May 1st, which means that the 26 categories that overlap today will become 30. This will obviously generate malfunctions in the system and anyway, according to the legislation in force, the Government, budget authorizing officers in particular, will have to operate the raise for state employees, who will benefit from the new minimum salary.”



    The financial impact of this 20% raise will translate into 500 million lei from the state budget this year, and another 1.5 billion lei next year. Some of the money needed for this increase will come from the dividends that state-owned companies remit to the state budget.


  • Pay Rises in the Romanian Education System

    Pay Rises in the Romanian Education System

    All employees in
    the Romanian public education system will benefit from a 15% rise in their
    salaries as of December 1st. However, even with this measure,
    Romanian teachers’ salaries will still be some of the lowest at European level.
    A recent study has shown that a teacher with 10 years seniority, in Bucharest,
    has an average gross salary of 5,400 USD per year. It is, indeed, more than in
    Kiev or Sofia, but way below the salary they would get in Budapest, Prague or
    London. Following negotiations with the line trade unions, the Romanian
    Education Minister, Sorin Cimpeanu, has given assurances that the rise is to be
    approved under an emergency ordinance, this very month.

    Education Minister Sorin Cimpeanu:

    Following the
    previous pay rises, namely 10% for the teaching staff, 5% in March and 5% in
    September, as well as the 12% increase benefiting the non-teaching staff as of
    August this year, the Government has also agreed to another, 15% rise for the
    entire staff in the education system, as of December 1st. In whole, the average pay rise at the end of
    2015 will have stood at 26.7%.

    Minister Cimpeanu says that the
    latest pay rise in the public education system translates into 1.7 billion lei
    from the state budget. The leader of the Federation of Free Trade Unions in
    Romanian Education, Simion Hancescu, has talked about the level some salaries
    in the pre-university system will reach.


    Simion Hancescu: Right now, a
    young teacher has a gross salary of 1,380 lei. 15% more would secure them a
    gross income of 1,580 lei. The highest salary in the system is 3,5000
    lei for a 1st grade teacher, over the age of 40. This is the
    maximum one can get in the pre-university system.


    This rise is the second major after
    the one benefiting the medical staff, who on October 1st got a 25%
    increase in their salaries, following a ruling of the High Court of Cassation
    and Justice, saying that doctors are not allowed to get additional payments or
    donations from patients. Consequently, the medical staff threatened with an all-out strike.

    Employees in the medical
    and education sectors are the first to benefit from higher salaries before the
    coming into force of the new Salary Law. The framework bill on salaries for
    employees in the public sector, which provides for rises in education,
    administration and health-care, is to be debated during the current parliament
    session.