Tag: photovoltaic

  • September 28, 2024

    September 28, 2024

    Weather – Heavy rainfalls and strong winds are announced, starting this weekend, in all regions of Romania. Starting this evening, the north and west of the country will be affected, while, from Sunday, the ​​rainfalls will cover all of Romania. The most severe phenomena are forecast for the south and east of the country and the mountains, where a code orange alert will be in place. For the rest of the territory, meteorologists have issued a code yellow alert. The focus is on the amounts of water that will accumulate. Hydrologists have issued flood alerts for 18 river basins throughout the country. At the same time, sleet and snow are expected in the highest mountain areas on Sunday night to Monday, once the temperatures drop below 0 degrees Celsius. While the specialists carefully monitor the situation, teams from the Romanian Waters National Administration have prepared thousands of sandbags and intervention equipment in the areas where river flow increases are expected. Mountain rescuers in several regions have warned tourists to avoid outdoor activities this weekend. Another recommendation is that people should not spend a lot of time in the valleys, considering that the rains can form torrents. The forecast for severe weather is also valid for Bucharest, where two outdoor events have been cancelled.

     

    Candidacy – Romania’s President, Klaus Iohannis, announced on Friday that he would end his mandate on time, would not resign from office and would not run for parliamentary elections in December. He also said that he did not support and is not supporting the amendment of the electoral legislation in favor of a single person. The announcement came shortly before the Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) clarified the situation of his candidacy for the future Parliament. According to BEC, there is no need to amend the law so that the president can run on a party’s list, even if he is not a member, but he will not be considered an independent candidate. Previously, the president of the National Liberal Party had submitted a legislative initiative according to which the Romanian president could run as an independent on the lists of a party or alliance in the parliamentary elections, in the last 3 months of his mandate. We remind you that, in Romania, at the end of this year, both parliamentary and presidential elections will take place, and Klaus Iohannis ends his second and last term as head of state.

     

    Israel – The Israeli army announced on Saturday that it killed the leader of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, in an attack, south of Beirut, on the headquarters of the Lebanese Islamist armed group. Shortly after the announcement of the death of the Hezbollah leader, the Chief of Staff of the Israeli army, General Herzi Halevi, promised to strike anyone who threatens Israel. The Lebanese Shiite group has not confirmed the death of its leader. At the same time, the group denied that there were weapons in several civilian buildings bombed by Israel at dawn on Saturday. The Lebanese Ministry of Public Health has so far confirmed around 100 dead and injured, but warned that the toll would rise as rescue operations continue, amid extensive destruction caused by the bombings.

     

    Photovoltaic power – The more than 274 million lei (almost 55 million Euros) allocated to the northwestern region of Romania were used up, on Friday, in just 2 minutes after the start of a new financing session for individuals within the Photovoltaic Green House Program. On Monday, the people from central Romania will have the possibility to enroll in the Program, and those from the other regions of the country can do that in the next 6 working days. This year, the Environmental Fund Administration allocated a record budget of 2 billion lei (about 400 million Euros), which will help 67,000 households to have reduced bills for ecologically produced electricity.

     

    Wind energy – Romania has an onshore wind capacity of 3 Giga Watts and an offshore wind resource large enough to produce more energy than it would ever need, say the World Bank representatives. According to them, Romania has the potential for a capacity of offshore wind platforms of up to 7 Giga Watts, located at least 50 km from the coast and, for the most part, in relatively shallow waters. They could be built starting in 2030, using Romania’s port facilities and a supply chain based on local products, the World Bank representatives also say.

     

    Tennis – The Romanian tennis player Jaqueline Cristian on Saturday qualified for the third round of the WTA 1,000 tournament in Beijing, which has total prizes up for grabs worth almost 9 million dollars, after defeating the Czech Barbora Krejcikova, 1-6, 6-4, 7-5. Jaqueline Cristian needed almost three hours of play to pass the 7th seeded player. In the next round, the Romanian will face another representative of the Czech Republic – Karolina Muchova. Also on Saturday, in Beijing, Irina Begu plays in the second round against the Russian Mirra Andreeva.

     

    Car industry – The French car parts manufacturer FORVIA has revised for the second time in three months its annual sales and profit estimates amid challenges on the European and North American markets. In Europe, the company, the world’s seventh largest producer of car components, with activities in Romania as well, stated that it would accelerate plans to reduce the workforce. Thus, 2,800 posts will be eliminated by the end of this year, and 5,800 will be eliminated by the end of next year. In Romania, the company has, among others, five factories and five design and development centers. (LS)

  • European money for wind and photovoltaic installations

    European money for wind and photovoltaic installations

     

     

     

    On Wednesday, the European Commission approved a 3 billion Romanian State aid scheme to support onshore wind and solar photovoltaic installations to foster the transition to a net-zero economy. The scheme was approved under the state aid Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework, adopted by the Commission to support measures in sectors which are key to accelerate the green transition and reduce fuel dependency.

     

    The measure will be open to projects for the construction and operation of new installations for the generation of electricity from solar photovoltaic and onshore wind.

    The aid will be granted through competitive bidding procedures, before December 31, 2025.

    According to the European Commission, the scheme guarantees a minimum level of return to the beneficiaries. Moreover, the scheme is necessary, appropriate and proportionate to accelerate the green transition and facilitate the development of certain economic activities.

    Also for the transition to clean energy, the Romanian Senate has recently adopted a bill initiated by the Government that establishes the legal framework for the development of investments in the field of offshore wind energy in the Black Sea. According to the initiator, by promoting this project, Romania will maintain and strengthen its position as an important energy producer in the region and will have an active and significant role in the transition to clean energy at the level of the European Union.

     

    We recall that the Ministry of Energy, referring to the World Bank estimates, has  recently mentioned that Romania has an impressive potential for offshore wind energy, estimated at 76 GW of installed power, which indicates a favorable framework for the development of this renewable energy sector. At the European level, an analysis by the Fraunhofer Institute shows that last year, wind installations were responsible for 19% of all electricity produced in the EU, which helped the EU ensure half of its total electricity production from renewable sources.

     

    According to Reuters, in its annual report, the WindEurope association described 2023 as the year of “significant improvement” in key areas of the European wind power sector, which faced difficulties in 2022 amid high inflation, interest rate hikes and volatility on the energy market, after Russia invaded Ukraine. Last year, according to official statistics, investments in offshore wind farms in Europe rose to 30 billion euros, compared to only 0.4 billion euros in 2022.

  • Solar Energy in Romania

    Solar Energy in Romania

    According to a new Global Market Outlook For Solar Power 2023 – 2027 report, the year 2022 will remain in recent economic history as the year in which solar energy saw the largest addition of energy capacity, determined by the increase in energy prices, the stabilization of the supply chain, and post-pandemic recovery programs. In 2022, 239 GW of new solar capacity was recorded globally, marking another all-time high and registering an impressive annual growth rate of 45%, the highest since 2016. As a result, total installed solar capacity worldwide has crossed the 1 Terawatt mark at the beginning of 2022, and rose to almost 1.2 TW at the end of the year.




    Every hour, the Earth receives a sufficient amount of energy to support the planetary consumption for a period of one year, says Mădălina Nechifor – PhD student at the Faculty of Electrical, Energy, and Applied Informatics Engineering with the Gheorghe Asachi Technical University in Iasi (northeast Romania), in a material published on the Infoclima website. Although we currently manage to convert only a small fraction of the available solar energy into electricity, in the future we will be able to optimize and use more and more of this resource, with significantly lower costs compared to conventional energy. The key to ensuring economic prosperity, sustainability, and environmental health, while creating new local jobs and providing greater energy autonomy, as well as reducing energy poverty, lies in the implementation of an efficient system based on renewable and free sources, such as solar energy.




    Although the prices of facilities of this kind have risen quite a bit in recent years, solar power remains significantly cheaper than any fossil fuel or nuclear power, taking into account the general trend of increasing prices of energy technologies. In fact, prices have already started to fall on some levels. Vlad Zamfira, from the specialist website Infoclima, said:


    Investment in photovoltaic systems is a must-do, especially in the context of the increase in energy prices starting at the beginning of 2023. ESMAP, an indicator that reflects the potential of photovoltaic energy of each country, for Romania it provides us with a value of almost 3.6 kilowatt-hours per square meter per day, and this places us globally at number 182. Overall, the outlook for solar energy in Romania is a positive one. Despite the many challenges and obstacles to a wider scale-up related to infrastructure, regulation, financing, and public awareness, the sector has steady growth: 20,000 prosumers in September 2022, for example. Numerous solar parks and PV installations have been built in various regions of the country, given that one hectare of land equipped with solar panels can generate an average of 1252 megawatt-hours of electricity during a given year in Romania. It should be noted that only by using 0.22% of the unpopulated area of our country, with the help of photovoltaic systems, theoretically, the entire national electricity requirement could be provided.




    The International Energy Agency estimates that in 2023 approximately $380 billion will be invested in solar energy, surpassing investments in the oil industry for the first time. Each crisis has its own unique characteristics, and although the COVID-19 pandemic has created difficulties in the fight against climate change, the recent energy crisis has had the opposite effect, focusing attention on renewable energy sources, and solar energy has become a mainstay in reducing dependence on energy sources derived from fossil fuels.




    For the end of the current year, the estimates are that the number of prosumers will exceed one hundred thousand. We have a national goal of phasing out the use of coal-based energy by 2032, which is expected to increase the adoption of sustainable energy, especially wind turbines and solar PV installations. According to forecasts by the data and analysis company Global Data, the estimated photovoltaic capacity in Romania will register a significant increase between 2021 and 2030, from 1.39 GW in 2020 to 4.25 GW in 2030, says Mădălina Nechifor, who has also developed her own initiative – Your Solar Roof – for public awareness of the beneficial effects of using solar panels and renewable energy in general. It should also be emphasized that, in recent years, the Romanian government has adopted policies and measures to promote renewable energy, including solar energy, through support and incentive schemes. Romania’s solar potential is considerable, given the favorable climatic conditions and high levels of solar radiation. It is essential to understand that, with the increase in the number of prosumers, we will not only have a greater share of energy produced from renewable sources, but will also help reduce dependence on energy imports, increase consumer welfare, and increase resilience both at the national level, as well as at the individual level.


  • May 19, 2023

    May 19, 2023

    FORUM
    Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction and the EU accession efforts of that country
    and of the Republic of Moldova are among the topics discussed in Bucharest in a
    forum devoted to security challenges at the Black Sea and in the Balkans. The
    2-day event comprises over 40 sessions, attended by senior civilian and
    military officials, diplomats and experts from the European Union and NATO, as
    well as partner states. Attending the event, PM Nicolae Ciucă pleaded for a
    strengthened NATO presence at the Black Sea, where free maritime and air
    traffic are jeopardised by Russia’s threats.


    SOLAR
    POWER Individual households in Bucharest and Ilfov County may enroll, as of
    today, in a new session of the Photovoltaic Green Home programme, addressing
    people who want to install solar panels using state assistance. According to
    the environment ministry, the app used for enrolment is available for separate
    development regions, in alphabetical order, with 3 working days earmarked for
    each region. The programme has a budget of around EUR 35 mln, covering over 87,000
    photovoltaic systems.


    EDUCATION Members of the
    Senate’s committee on education have today resumed discussions on the
    undergraduate education bill. On Thursday the analysis of the higher education
    bill was finalized and a positive report was issued, with certain amendments. The
    Opposition criticized the final draft of the document, which they say fails to
    ensure a true reform of the system. On the other hand, the representatives of
    the ruling coalition, made up of the Social Democratic Party, National Liberal
    Party and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania, said the
    amendments improved the bill. Parliament is scheduled to vote on both education
    bills on Monday, when trade unions in the sector announced they would go on
    all-out strike. Negociations continue today to avoid a strike, but
    after the talks yesterday the unions announced they would not give up their
    planned strike unless their salary demands were met.


    UNESCO Codex Aureus, the
    best-known and most important illuminated medieval manuscript, currently in Alba
    Iulia, central Romania, has been included in the UNESCO heritage list. According
    to the National Library of Romania, the famous manuscript is part of the Memory
    of the World Register, which comprises 9 other 1,200-year old works from various
    countries in Europe. Most
    manuscripts are fragments of Latin gospel books, written in gold ink, and
    featuring portraits of the 4 evangelists.


    SANCTIONS The
    US and their G7 allies Friday announced new sanctions to reduce Russia’s
    ability to carry on its war in Ukraine. The sanctions, which target Russia’s
    highly profitable diamond exports, were decided right ahead of the G7 Summit in
    Hiroshima, Japan. Diamond exports, mainly to the UAE, India and EU member state
    Belgium, earn Moscow several billion US dollars a year. A
    EU official said India’s joining the new set of sanctions would be crucial. Invited to
    attend the summit in Hiroshima is also the Indian PM Narendra Modi, whose
    country has strong ties with Moscow and has been reluctant so far to condemning
    Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.


    RADIO The Romanian and
    Bulgarian public radio broadcasters announced they would strengthen their
    cooperation. The president and director general of the Romanian Radio
    Broadcasting Corporation, Răzvan Ioan Dincă, and the head of the Bulgarian
    National Radio Corporation, Milen Mitev, will sign an agreement in Sofia, under
    which the 2 parties will exchange news and radio programmes free of charge,
    will produce joint programmes and will provide access to archive recordings to
    their respective listeners in the next 2 years.. Radio Romania International aired
    Bulgarian-language programmes between 1946 and 1949, and again between 1995 and
    2004. Since 2022 the Bulgarian National Radio has a Romanian-language web page.
    (AMP)