Tag: physics

  • October 4, 2022 UPDATE

    October 4, 2022 UPDATE

    ESPIONAGE Prosecutors with the Directorate Investigating Organised
    Crime and Terrorism Offences (DIICOT) have indicted 4 Romanian and foreign
    nationals as part of an espionage inquiry targeting the Serbian company NIS
    Petrol, a subsidiary of the Russian energy giant Gazprom. Prosecutors have
    ordered searches in Bucharest and Timișoara, both at the company headquarters, and
    at the homes of a number of employees, confiscating documents and data storage devices.
    The four are accused of having traded classified information and of
    facilitating the unauthorised transfer of data concerning Romania’s mineral reserves,
    prosecutors say. In 2009, Gazprom bought the majority stake in NIS under an
    agreement signed by Belgrade and Moscow.


    ECONOMY Romania’s economy
    is expected to grow by 4.6% this year, the World Bank announced on Tuesday. The
    estimate is better than the one made public in June, when the figure only
    stood at 2.9%. The improvement is based on robust private consumption and early
    signs that investments would pick up, but the outlook depends on the
    developments in Ukraine and their impact on the European economy on the whole,
    the institution says.


    MOTION USR Deputies, in opposition, together with MPs from the Force
    of the Right, have tabled a simple motion in the Chamber of Deputies against
    the interior minister Lucian Bode, whom they accuse of incompetence and
    protecting party interests. The USR leader Cătălin Drulă says Bode must answer,
    among other things, to allegations that the Romanian Police purchased new cars
    through public procurement procedures that favoured companies linked to the Liberal
    Party. Bode is also criticised for failing to reach a number of targets,
    including the electronic monitoring of offenders and the interior
    ministry reform. The motion will be discussed and voted on next Tuesday.


    LEGISLATION A draft law regulating the judge and prosecutor
    professions was endorsed on Tuesday in the Chamber of Deputies. The bill had
    passed all the required stages of the legislative process, including the approval
    of the Higher Council of Magistrates, the justice minister Cătălin Predoiu said.
    The act was criticised however by the USR and AUR parties, in opposition. The
    decision-making body in this case is the Senate. The bill is the 3rd
    normative act in a law package regulating the judiciary, next to one on the
    Higher Council of Magistrates and the organisation of courts, which have
    already been endorsed by the Chamber of Deputies.


    FUNDING Romania may get about EUR 1.5 billion for energy
    independence projects and for fighting energy poverty, following the
    endorsement of the REpowerEU plan by the Economic and Financial Council in
    Luxembourg. Romania is the 6th EU member state to benefit from the
    new funding, said the finance minister Adrian Câciu. He explained that during
    negotiations the funding earmarked for Romania practically doubled compared to
    the original proposal made by the European Commission this May.



    NOBEL The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to
    Alain Aspect (France), John F. Clauser (USA) and Anton Zeillinger (Austria) for
    their revolutionary experiments with entangled photons, establishing the
    violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science.
    Their findings have laid the foundation for a new era of quantum technology. (AMP)

  • A Solar System Replica in downtown Bucharest

    A Solar System Replica in downtown Bucharest


    They thought they could even set a Guinness World Record with what they intended to do, but more than that they decided to experiment and play with other children as well. We are talking here about a project put together by the StartEvo Association, which, through the Kidibot education platform jointly with the Bucharest Astro-clubs partners and the Science and Technology magazine managed to build a 1: 1, 392, 700,000 replica of our solar system in downtown Bucharest.


    I met Constantin Ferşeta, vice-president of the StartEvo Association at kilometer zero in the Bucharest city center while he was trying to inflate a yellow balloon, one meter in diameter, which was going to represent our Sun. Here is what he told us.


    Constantin Ferşeta: “We are trying to do here something children usually dont do in schools. An experiment. We are trying to put up some posts with balloons, which are representing the planets in our solar system. We have calculated their scale, so we start here with the Sun and are going to end in the Herastrau park, where we are putting up Pluto, the last planet in our solar system. Now, every planet is also representing a fruit so that children may understand better the huge distances in our solar system. Weve also made an XL chart with all the information about the planets dimensions their diameters and orbits. Then we calculated the real proportions of our objects and children are now going to plant these posts which will also comprise information about these planets. And if anyone wants they may cover all the distance between them so that they may get a clear picture of our solar system.”


    Constantin Ferșeta told us more about the aforementioned project


    Constantin Ferşeta: “On this project we are working with children from the third to the eighth grade of various schools in Bucharest. Hopefully this miniature solar system will remain in place for a while and not get vandalized. But we also want this project to be shared by students from other cities, because it is an extraordinary project and it is very useful to see Mercury for instance, which is as small as peas and I have to walk a lot to place it at some distance from the Sun, or Pluto, which is so far away! In this project Pluto is a mustard seed, 4.5 kilometers from the Sun, so to say. So, children will have to walk for two hours around the city to see Pluto, the last planet in our solar system.”


    After having completed 12 orbits around the Sun, at the age of 12, Ştefan, one of the students involved with the project, told us that he was interested in exact sciences, such as physics, chemistry and mathematics, the foundation of all.


    Ştefan: “Ive come here not only to learn something new but also to teach other children how to do it. I believe large-scale experiments arent very much used in the process of teaching and I believe they should be used more. Thats why I encourage people to do suchlike experiments because it is easier to learn things this way. At the beginning we mount the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune and the last one, Pluto.


    The 11 years-old Natalie would recommend experiments like these to anyone:


    Natalie: “I am here for this experiment first and secondly, wed like to celebrate the birthday of my colleague, Ştefan. I like this experiment because it is something different from what we do at school. They dont actually do experiments like these in schools nowadays, so its an entirely different thing.”


    Matei is 13 years old and told us what motivated him to join the project


    Matei: “I thought it was something interesting and I wanted to come and see for myself all the more so as there is a lot of action and exercise involved!”


    I understand the idea of the project was made public last year and its first implementation was in Turda, western Romania, following a Zoom meeting.


    Marian Neuman, an honorary member of the Bucharest Astroclub, the oldest organisation of this kind in our capital city, founded in 1908, shared with us the passion he has for astronomy and his motivation to participate in the project.


    Marian Neuman: “For the benefit of children first, as we wanted to make children understand the real dimensions of space, the distances between the Sun and the planets. Because only through an experiment like this they will fully understand how things are in outer space. The Astroclub is more of an association for the adults who share this hobby, astronomy, but we have lately focused on this age bracket, on children. So we have created a smaller club for them that we called Astroclub junior and which has members from four to thirteen years old.”


    Mihai Popa, who is teaching geology and paleontology at the Bucharest University, has told the children about the connection between geology and planets.


    Mihai Popa: “As you know our solar system is a heap of star dust. And in billions of years this heap of star dust materialized in the planets we see today. Rocky planets are closer to the sun as you know, whereas the gas giants, which are lighter, have been pushed farther from it. Today we are going to speak about geology and astronomy because these two sciences are tightly connected. And you are going to learn why. Welcome everyone!”


    And because Ive learnt that our solar system is at half of its life, I thing I am going to follow the example of the organizers and make plans to move in the future to a different galaxy, far, far away. “


    (bill)




  • October 6, 2020

    October 6, 2020

    COVID-19 On Tuesday in Romania record-high figures were reported both in terms of the number of deaths (73) and patients taken in intensive care in the last 24 hours (608). 2, 121 new infection cases were also reported, taking the total number of confirmed cases since the start of the pandemic to nearly 140,000. Some 110,000 of them have recovered. Romanian authorities announce new restrictions in localities with more that 1.5 cases per thousand capita in the past 14 days. The National Committee for Emergency Situations last night requested county committees to look at the local situation and introduce additional containment measures, such as banning private events or closing restaurants. Restrictions will also be introduced for travelers coming from countries with more coronavirus cases than Romania.



    INDUSTRY The Romanian airspace company Romaero received from the American firm Raytheon a first order for components for Patriot anti-missile systems, more specifically for parts that will be included in the construction of the Patriot radar. After this first order has been completed, the Romanian company will have a chance to receive subsequent orders from all the 17 countries that own Patriot systems. Romaero is the second Romanian company to receive orders for parts and pieces, after Aerostar Bacău in 2019.



    DEFENCE Romanias Supreme Defence Council is holding an online meeting today, chaired by president Klaus Iohannis, to look at defence and national security issues. The agenda includes topics like such as a strategic defence analysis, the White Paper on Defence, the implementation plan for the national defence strategy 2020 – 2024. The last meeting of the Council was held in late May. PM Ludovic Orban, deputy chairman of the Council, requested a COVID-19 test on Monday, after he was recently on a TV set with a person who tested positive for the virus. The Government subsequently announced that the test was negative, but that the PM will stay in quarantine until Thursday, working without physical contact with any other individuals. Ludovic Orban will be tested again on Thursday.



    EUROSTAT Romania has imported face masks worth 272 million euros in the first half of 2020, according to data made public by Eurostat today. In the first 6 months of the year compared to 2019, the EUs face masks imports rose 1,800%, from 800 million euro to 14 billion euro. Data per capita point to substantial differences between member states. Luxembourg, which distributes face masks under a governmental policy, has imported by far the largest number of such products per capital in the EU (121 euro per capita). Next come Belgium, Germany and France, the only countries with imports above 50 euro per capita. At the opposite pole, imports were under 10 euro per capita in Cyprus, Poland, Sweden, Croatia, Greece and Bulgaria. Romania is ranked in the lower half of the list, with face masks imports amounting to 14 euro per inhabitant.



    NOBEL Scientists Roger Penrose (UK),
    Reinhard Genzel (Germany) and Andrea Ghez (USA) were awarded on Tuesday the Nobel
    Prize for physics for their discoveries related to black holes. On Monday, researchers Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2020, for the discovery of the Hepatitis C virus. The recipients of the Nobel Prize for chemistry, literature and peace will also be announced this week. The winner of the Nobel Prize for Economy will be made public on October 12. With the latter’s exception, the other Nobel Prizes were created by the Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), the inventor of the dynamite. In 2020, each Nobel Prize will be accompanied by a $1.1 million check, which is more than in previous years. The Nobel Awards organisers have announced that, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the prize recipients will most likely receive their awards in their home countries, without having to attend an award ceremony in Stockholm.



    PANDEMIC The total number of COVID-19 cases worldwide is over 35.7 million, with over 1 million deaths, according to worldometers updates. The US president Donald Trump returned to the White House, after receiving treatment for the virus. He urged people, in a video message, not to be scared or overwhelmed by this disease. The US remains the country with the largest number of cases and deaths in the world. Record-high figures are also reported in a growing number of European countries, and additional protection measures are introduced across the continent. The Czech Republic and Slovakia reintroduced a state of emergency on Monday. (translated by: A.M. Popescu)

  • July 20, 2019 UPDATE

    July 20, 2019 UPDATE

    PROSECUTOR The president of France, Emmanuel Macron, told president Klaus Iohannis over the telephone on Friday that France would withdraw Jean-François Bohnerts candidacy and would back the Romanian Laura Codruța Kövesi instead for the post of head of the European Public Prosecutors Office, the Romanian Presidency announced. Previously, the European Parliament reaffirmed its support for the former head of Romanias Anti-Corruption Directorate becoming the chief EU prosecutor. This spring the European Parliament decided to back Kovesis candidacy, whereas the EU Council preferred the French Jean-Francois Bohnert. Several rounds of negotiations between the 2 institutions yielded no results. Under the rules of organisation of the new EPPO, the Parliament and Council must jointly appoint the EU chief prosecutor, for a non-renewable 7-year term in office.




    VISIT The Romanian State Secretary Maria Magdalena Grigore had bilateral meetings with high-ranking UN officials, during a visit she is making to the USA. According to a news release issued by the Romanian Foreign Ministry, the topics included means to meet sustainable development goals, transport connectivity, the cooperation between Romania and the UN Development Programme, Romanias contribution to peacekeeping missions, international humanitarian assistance and economic developments in the world. Maria Grigore emphasised the importance of the UN in the current world context, and mentioned the progress made by Romania as an emerging donor, both in the field of official development assistance and of humanitarian aid.




    INVESTMENTS A delegation from the Romanian Ministry for the Business Environment, Trade and Entrepreneurship is in Japan until July 26th, to attract Japanese investors in Romania. According to the Ministry, the agenda of the visit includes meetings and talks in Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and Tokyo, with Japanese governmental officials and representatives of the local business and banking community, concerning the new business opportunities entailed by the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and Japan. Meetings will also be held with representatives of major Japanese corporations. The talks are aimed at identifying trade and investment projects of mutual interest. Last year, the bilateral trade amounted to 710 million US dollars. The main Romanian products exported to Japan included tobacco, wood, honey, vehicle components and accessories, clothes, pharmaceuticals and electrical appliances, whereas Romanias imports from Japan consisted in automobiles, tools and equipment, metal and chemical products, optical and photographic equipment and devices.




    FESTIVAL The 11th Film and Histories Festival continues in Rasnov, central Romania. Until July 28th, a special new venue in the centre of the town will be hosting film screenings, theatre performances, Baroque and rock music concerts. Conferences and roundtable talks will also be organised, on topics such as the 1989 Romanian Revolution, economic freedom, the music of freedom, freedom won and lost, cinema and freedom. Other topics approached include the Romanian migration, Europes post-Brexit future, the digital society and minorities. The 50th anniversary of the first Moon landing and the 70th anniversary of the founding of NATO will also be marked. The 2019 edition of the Festival will also host a Summer School for 72 university students and 23 high school students from Romania and the neighbouring Republic of Moldova.




    HOLIDAY In a military and religious ceremony held in Bucharest on Romanian Aviation Day, celebrated every year on 20th of July, the Romanian Defence Minister Gabriel Les thanked the Romanian military and civil aviators for their devotion and paid tribute to those who sacrificed their lives. On the same day, Orthodox and Catholic Christians in Romania celebrated Prophet Elijahs feast day. According to the Bible, the prophet lived nearly 2,800 years ago and brought back faith in the Hebrew God among the people of Israel. Elijah did not die like a human, but was taken to heavens in a chariot of fire. Due to this biographic detail, St. Elijah is the patron saint of the Romanian Air Forces. Nearly 130,000 Romanians also celebrated their name day on Prophet Elijahs Feast Day.



    PHYSICS Romanias team, made up of 4 students from Bucharest, Iaşi (north-east), Timişoara (west) and Baia Mare (north), won 3 gold medals and a silver medal in the first edition of the Balkan Physics Olympiad, held in Thessaloniki, Greece between July 14th and 18th, the National Education Ministry announced. Taking part were secondary school and high school students aged 16 or under at the time of the competition. Eleven countries attended this first edition of the Olympiad.




    YOUTH Romania will be represented by 103 athletes in the 15th Summer European Youth Olympic Festival, held between July 21st and 27th in Baku (Azerbaijan). The Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee announced the participants are athletes aged between 14 and 18, who will take part in the athletics, cycling, artistic gymnastics, handball, swimming, judo, wrestling, tennis and volleyball events. The Committee also says the Romanian delegations objective is to come home with 8 to 10 medals from Baku.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • July 15, 2019 UPDATE

    July 15, 2019 UPDATE

    GOVERNMENT The Social Democratic Party, the main party in the ruling coalition in Romania, will have its own candidate in the presidential election due in November, and a Congress will be convened on August 3rd to validate the candidate, the PM and party president Viorica Dancila announced at the end of a National Executive Committee meeting on Monday. During the same meeting, Senator Nicolae Moga was validated as the new nominee for the interior minister post, after earlier on Monday Carmen Dan had tendered her resignation. According to the Romanian media, Dan was on the list of Cabinet members set to be replaced in the forthcoming Government reshuffle. Viorica Dancila also announced that Mihai Fifor was confirmed as deputy PM for strategic partnerships. Social Democratic leaders also acknowledged the proposal of their ruling coalition partners, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, to replace Teodor Meleşcanu with Ramona Mănescu as foreign minister.




    TENNIS The Romanian tennis player Simona Halep has gone up 3 places in the WTA ranking, to number 4 in the world. Halep returned to Romania on Monday after her Wimbledon victory against the American Serena Williams in the final. President Klaus Iohannis decided to award her the highest distinction of the Romanian State, making her a Dame of the Star of Romania National Order, for her Wimbledon win. “With her dedication, devotion and professionalism, proved both on the tennis court and outside it, Simona Halep has promoted Romania throughout the world. Simona Halep is a role model for the young generation, and her involvement in making tennis popular among children is a huge gain for Romanian sports’, reads a news release issued by the Presidency.




    PHYSICS Romania won 4 silver and a bronze medal at the 50th International Physics Olympiad, held in Tel Aviv (Israel) between July 7th and 15th, the National Education Ministry announced. This years Olympiad brought together more than 380 participants from 82 countries. The competition consisted in 2 tests, one on theoretical and the other one in experimental physics, each lasting 5 hours. The first International Physics Olympiad was held in 1967, in Warsaw (Poland), with participants from 5 countries, including Romania, which also hosted the event twice, in 1972 and 1983.



    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • July 24, 2017 UPDATE

    July 24, 2017 UPDATE

    Physics Olympiad – Romanian students have once again got remarkable results at this year’s International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) — four gold medals and one silver. According to the Education Ministry in Bucharest, this result puts Romania on the first place in Europe and among the top five in the world. The International Physics Olympiad, this year at its 48th edition, was held in Indonesia between July 16 and 24 and brought together 424 participants from 88 countries. The International Physics Olympiad is a competition for high school students and is held annually in a different country. The first IPhO was held in 1967 in Poland. It has gradually expanded to over 80 countries from 5 continents.




    Spain – Romania is an important market for Spanish investors, bigger than Argentina, South Korea, Russia or Canada, and is comparable with the Japanese or Brasilian markets, Spanish Ambassador to Romania, Ramiro Fernandez Bachiller said on Monday, at a meeting with Romanian Prime Minister Mihai Tudose. The two officials discussed about boosting economic ties and staging in the near future a Romania-Spain intergovernmental meeting. The Spanish Ambassador has mentioned, among other things, the Romanian community in Spain, the largest foreign community in that country, numbering over 1 million people, that have adjusted very well in the adoptive country and that have an important contribution to Spain’s economy.




    Justice — Romanian Justice Minister Tudorel Toader meets this week in Brussels First Vice President of the European Commission, Frans Timmermans. The two will discuss the bill package aimed at justice reform, which Toader wants adopted by the Romanian government on September 1, to consequently be sent for debate and voting in Parliament. The meeting was set up during the visit to Brussels by PM Mihai Tudose two weeks ago.




    Agency – Romanian authorities are taking all necessary steps so that Bucharest becomes host to the European Medicines Agency, Minister Delegate for European Affairs, Victor Negrescu, said on Monday. Negrescu, Romanian Health Minister Florian Bodog and the President of the National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices, Nicolae Fotin traveled to London to plead for Romania to host to the European Medicines Agency after Britain leaves the EU. The Romanian government has finalized its application for the move. Competitors for the position of host of the agency are France, Sweden, Denmark, Hungary and Bulgaria, who have already applied. The European Commission will evaluate the projects and issue its verdict by 15 September, with the final decision resting with the General Affairs Council, meeting in November.




    Laws — Poland’s president Andrzej Duda vetoed two proposed laws on Monday that would have given the right-wing governing party direct control of the judiciary. Poles opposing the laws which they saw as a retreat from democratic norms had taken to the streets by the tens of thousands, and the European Union, which Poland joined in 2004, had warned Warsaw that adopting the laws, which the bloc’s officials called a threat to judicial independence and the rule of law, could result in legal sanctions.




    Ukraine — Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko insisted on Monday over the need for UN military to be deployed in the conflict areas close to the country’s border with Russia, during a telephone conversation with leaders from France, Germany and Russia. Poroshenko described the fighting during the past few days as the bloodiest this year. On Sunday, Washington’s special representative for Ukraine, Kurt Volker, had accused Moscow of being rsponsible for the war. Russia has constntly denied accusations that is supporting the rebels.


    (Translated by Elena Enache)