Tag: Poland

  • Migrant pressure on the EU

    Migrant pressure on the EU

    As relations between Minsk and the EU deteriorate and Belarus’s
    president Aleksandr Lukashenko strengthens his aggressive rhetoric, the refugee
    crisis at the Union’s eastern border risks turning into a humanitarian disaster.


    This is precisely why, at the request of France,
    Ireland and Estonia, the Security Council decided to convene to look for solutions
    for the thousands of people who are trying to get to Western Europe but are
    kept in inhumane conditions at the border.


    For several months now, Belarus has been encouraging
    Middle East migrants to cross its territory on their way to the EU via Poland
    and the Baltic states, and the crisis has been deepening these past few days, when
    thousands of refugees crowded at the border and tried to cross into Poland
    illegally.


    Poland has deployed troops on the border to push back
    the migrants, and informed its NATO allies of the crisis. The North-Atlantic
    Alliance is monitoring the situation and promises to safeguard the security of
    its members, including Lithuania and Latvia, who are also facing migrant
    pressure from Belarus.


    In fact, this is not the first time that the three EU
    member states see migratory waves, mostly Syrian, Iraqi and Afghan nationals trying
    to get illegally into Germany. The EU has repeatedly accused Belarus of pushing
    these migrants into European territory in retaliation to the sanctions
    triggered by Alexandr Lukashenko’s election fraud last year and by the brutal
    crackdown on the post-election protests.


    To add to the complications, Russia, a supporter of
    the Lukashenko regime, has deployed 2 nuclear-capable bombers to fly over
    Belarus. Media agencies note that a growing number of EU voices blame the
    crisis on Russia’s president Vladimir Putin, but Kremlin dismissed the
    allegations as unacceptable. President Putin, contacted on the phone by the
    German Chancellor Angela Merkel in order to put an end to the crisis, suggested
    direct talks between the EU and Minsk, to discuss the issue.


    The EU border is the scene of a brutal hybrid attack with
    Belarus cynically and shockingly using the desperation of migrants as a weapon,
    said the president of the European Council, Charles Michel. The situation on
    the border between Belarus and Poland is not a migrant crisis, but an attempt
    by Minsk to destabilise its neighbours, the EC president Ursula von der Leyen
    said in her turn, warning that the Union would extend its sanctions against
    individuals and entities in Belarus. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • European law versus national law

    European law versus national law

    Heated debates were held in the European Parliament on Tuesday, following the decision of the Polish Constitutional Court, which called into question the precedence of EU law over national law. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has warned that the EU executive will act to defend the Unions common values. “I am deeply concerned. This decision calls into question the foundations of the European Union. It is a direct challenge to the unity of the European legal order”, said the head of the EC. She went on to say that, in this situation, three options might be considered: to open new infringement procedures, to launch a new protection mechanism to suspend the payment of funds to Warsaw, and to resort to the procedure in Article 7 of the EU Treaty which could deprive Poland of the right to vote. Most MEPs said that all countries in the Union voluntarily agree on common rules when they join the Union and insisted that, in fact, there is no conflict between the legal order of the EU and the Polish Constitution. On behalf of the Slovenian EU presidency, the Slovenian Foreign Minister Anze Logar said that the precedence of the EU law is the foundation of the Union and the basis for living together in a European community.



    Attending the debates, the Polish Prime Minister, Mateusz Morawiecki, pointed out that the precedence of the EU law does not extend to the constitutional system, and that the Polish Constitution is above any other principle of law. He said that Poland rejects the EUs ‘blackmail’, and said that, for his country, the Constitution remains the ‘supreme law’. He emphasized the “differences” that the EU makes between member states and stressed that Poland does see “the division between strong and weak countries, new and old countries”. On the other hand, the official insisted on Polands will to continue to be part of the European Union. Warsaw has been in an open conflict with Brussels for several years over controversial reforms made in the judiciary that were implemented by the right-wing populist party Law and Justice.



    The conflict has recently culminated with a ruling by the Polish Constitutional Court on October 7, which declared certain articles in the EU treaties “incompatible” with the countrys constitution. The BBC writes that according to opinion polls, more than 80% of the Poles are in favor of Polands EU membership, primarily because EU membership gives them the freedom to travel and work in the Member States, access to the single market and to the Union money. According to the BBC, more and more Polish citizens, especially against the backdrop the Warsaw-Brussels dispute, have begun to share the Polish governments view that Brussels is overstepping its powers and responsibilities. (LS)

  • May 12, 2021 UPDATE

    May 12, 2021 UPDATE

    COVID-19 Romania stays in the so-called green scenario as Bucharest and all counties report COVID-19 infection rates below 1.5 per thousand. In the past 24 hours 930 new cases were reported, out of over 24,300 tests conducted acros the country. The Strategic Communication Group announced another 98 COVID-related deaths, which brings the total death toll to 29,233, and 874 patients in intensive care. The coordinator of the vaccine rollout Valeriu Gheorghiţă said the fall in infection numbers is the result of the immunisation campaign. Over 3.7 million people have received at least one dose of vaccine, and 2.5 million have also got the booster dose. People may get jabs without prior appointment in all vaccination centres in the country. After Timişoara (west) and the capital Bucharest, another major city, Craiova (south), is organising a vaccination marathon, with similar events scheduled this weekend in other cities in Romania.



    RECOVERY The PM of Romania Florin Cîţu reconfirmed, during his
    meeting with the European Commission vice-president Valdis Dombrovskis in
    Brussels on Wednesday, the Romanian government’s goal to ensure economic
    recovery and sustainable post-pandemic economic growth, with a focus on reform
    and investments.Florin Cîţu also voiced gratitude to the European
    Commission for its support, guidance and cooperation, after the talks on
    Romania’s priorities as part of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan held
    on Wednesday with Margrethe Vestager, EC executive vice-president. Previously,
    the Romanian PM had also had talks with Adina Vălean, European Commissioner for
    Transport.



    PUBLIC MEDIA As of Tuesday night, Romania’s public radio and TV corporations have new interim directors. Parliament has appointed journalist Liviu Popescu as head of the Romanian public radio, while Ramona Saseanu has become interim director of the national TV. The two are to hold these positions for 6 months, until the appointment of new boards of directors for the two institutions. On Tuesday, Parliament rejected the annual reports submitted by the two institutions for the years 2017, 2018, 2019, which entailed the dismissal of the 2 boards of directors.



    ECONOMY Romanias economy is expected to grow by 5.1% in 2021 and 4.9% next year, according to the spring economic forecast made public by the European Commission. The institution has upgraded its February estimates, when it forecast a 3.8% growth this year and 4% in 2022. Brussels also expects the unemployment rate in Romania to go up from 5% last year to 5.2% in 2021, but to drop to 4.8% in 2022. Inflation is also set to reach 2.9% this year, with a slight decrease to 2.7% predicted for next year. According to the same forecast, the budget deficit will drop from 9.2% of GDP last year to 8% of GDP this year and to 7.1% of GDP next year.



    CONFERENCE Strengthening Romanias Strategic Partnership with Poland underscores the special relationship and the firm commitment to contributing to regional security, the president of Romania Klaus Iohannis said in a message on Wednesday at an international conference devoted to the centennial of the Romania-Poland Defensive Alliance. The event was hosted by the Romanian Embassy in Poland. The head of the Romanian state mentioned that the Romanian-Polish Defensive Alliance signed in 1921 was the first regional collective security project and the first strategic partnership with Poland.



    DIPLOMACY The Romanian foreign ministry confirmed that the Russian Federation declared the deputy military attaché with the Romanian Embassy in Moscow, Alin Iliescu, a persona non grata, in retaliation to a similar measure taken by Romania on April 26 with respect to the Russian Embassys deputy military attaché Aleksey Grishaev. Romanian authorities argued that the decision was prompted by Grishaevs activity, which came against the 1961 Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations. Many central and east-European ex-communist countries made similar decisions to expel Russian diplomats in the past few weeks. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • June 28, 2020

    June 28, 2020

    COVID-19 The number of COVID-19 cases in Romania passes 26.300, with the death toll standing at 1,612. Of those who tested positive for the virus, 18,814 recovered. PM Ludovic Orban requested enhanced mobilisation of the authorities and more inspections. Meanwhile, Romanian researchers say the patients who have recovered from the COVID-19 are unlikely to get infected again. They reached this conclusion after having analysed the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the country, which they traced back to Wuhan, China. Most likely, the virus reached all parts of the country through community spread.



    PANDEMIC Today the total number of coronavirus infections worldwide has gone over 10 million, a major benchmark for the pandemic which has so far killed nearly half a million people. According to the World Health Organisation, the number of COVID-19 cases is almost double the number of severe flu cases reported every year. The US, which is the worst hit country, reports more than 2.5 million cases, and states with record-high figures like Florida and Texas reintroduced containment measures, after the authorities had eased restrictions over the past few weeks. In turn, Europeans disagree over the list of countries whose citizens will be allowed to enter the EU as of July 1. According to France Presse sources, talks will continue tomorrow, and the green lighted countries may include Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea and Serbia, but not the US. The European Union closed all external borders in mid-March, and now the countries that rely heavily on tourism, such as Greece, want the borders reopened as soon as possible. Restrictions will be lifted gradually however, with bimonthly assessments, and countries with decreasing infection figures will be privileged.



    COMMEMORATION Romania, the Republic of Moldova and the Romanian diaspora are commemorating today 80 years since the eastern Romanian territories were annexed by the Soviet Union. On June 28, 1940, following an ultimatum, Soviet troops occupied Bessarabia and northern Bucovina, Romanian regions totalling around 55,000 sq km, with a majority ethnic Romanian population. Hundreds of thousands of families sought asylum in Romania, and tens of thousands were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. The territories annexed by Moscow are currently part of the former Soviet republics of Moldova and Ukraine.



    FINLAND The Romanian Foreign Ministry marks today the celebration of 100 years of diplomatic relations with Finland, and voices Romanias desire to further consolidate the cooperation between the 2 states, at bilateral, European and global level. According to the Foreign Ministry, Romania recognised Finlands independence on April 8, 1920. At economic level, bilateral trade has been on an upward trend since 2013, from 267 million euros to 402 million euros in 2019, when a 3.46% increase was reported since the previous year. Finland is the 30th biggest foreign investor in Romania, with over 200 companies incorporated in Romania with Finnish capital and investments of over 70 million euros. The cooperation between Romania and Finland has been strengthened over the past few years, and at EU level the 2 countries were part of the same trio at the EU Council presidendy, alongside Croatia, between January 1, 2019 and June 30, 2020.



    POLAND Poland is electing its president today, in a ballot postponed over the coronavirus pandemic. The incumbent president Andrzej Duda, supported by the right-wing power, is challenged by the mayor of Warsaw, Rafal Trzaskowski, representing the Civic Platform. Polls indicate that none of the candidates is likely to go over the 50% threshold required to win the election in the first round.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • April 15, 2020

    April 15, 2020

    MEASURES The Romanian government is presently debating a draft emergency
    ordinance aimed at extending the right to technical unemployment compensations
    to other categories of workers, which weren’t comprised in the initial project.
    So, lawyers, art impresarios and people with income coming from many activities
    may opt from only one activity, which is the most advantageous. The Executive
    is today also analyzing a memorandum over supporting major research projects in
    the field of medical care. Prime Minister Orban has announced that he will
    table an emergency ordinance, which stipulates through budget adjustment, more
    money for the country’s healthcare system, for the labour Ministry and social
    protection. The ceiling for state-granted credits to small and medium-sized
    enterprises is to be lifted in order to ensure the necessary working or
    investment capital. Local authorities will be allotted more money from the
    income tax; cities 2% while counties 1%.












    TALKS Romania’s president Klaus Iohannis is today having talks with Prime Minister
    Ludovic Orban and members of the Bucharest government over the measures to be
    imposed after the state of emergency was extended for another month. Before the
    meeting the Romanian president said he would call for a revision of a previous
    agreement between the Interior Ministry and the Romanian Orthodox Church, under
    which police are offering assistance to priests and believers during Easter. A
    series of restrictions have been eased to allow for religious services but people
    will have to comply with social distancing rules. The president had called on
    the Romanians to stay at home, because otherwise the number of fatalities will
    increase after Easter. Another 5 people have been killed by the Covid virus in
    Romania bringing the death toll to 362. The total number of people infected has
    exceeded 7.200 out of which 1.217 have been cured and
    released from hospitals. 245 patients are in the intensive care units at
    present. 709 Romanians are infected by the coronavirus abroad, 420 of them in
    Italy. 52 Romanian nationals from the diaspora have been killed by the virus
    since the outbreak.






    POLL
    The level of concern over the present medical situation tends to intensify both
    in countries with little restrictions, such as Poland or the Netherlands, and
    in countries with severe restrictions such as Italy, Spain or France – a poll
    published today by the Kantar company shows. According to the study, two rather
    optimistic countries like Britain and the United States are seeing an increased
    people’s concern only two weeks after the previous poll was published. The
    concern of Germans over the present medical situation remains moderate as before.
    Romania has 5% more people concerned from the previous report but the level of
    80% is very high though. Most of people’s concern in this country is caused by
    financial uncertainties. The poll was conducted on more than 45 thousand people
    from 50 countries of which 18 hundred from Romania.












    TRANSPORT Road carriers in Romania have called on the Romanian presidency and
    the government in Bucharest to intervene through diplomatic channels for the
    authorities in Germany, Austria and Hungary and other EU members to allow them
    access to these countries. In a communiqué published today, representatives of
    the National Road Transporters in Romania say that several EU members have
    imposed restrictions to professional Romanian drivers, which run against the
    principle of the free circulation of road transporters. According to the
    organization, several Romanian transport companies said their drivers had not
    been allowed to leave the country or travel to countries like Germany or
    Austria and operate on various routes in these countries under the contracts
    concluded with Romanian companies although the drivers produced all the
    necessary documents.










    PANDEMIC The number of infections with the new coronavirus at global level is
    reaching 2 million and 125 thousand people have been killed. The USA has
    reported in the past 24 hours over 22 hundred fatalities, which raises the
    death toll to nearly 26 thousand. The most affected countries in Europe remain
    Italy, Spain, France and the UK. The president of the European Commission
    Ursula von de Leyen today presents recommendations for the EU countries to
    gradually lift restrictions although the decision on what restrictions should
    be lifted depends on each country. In another development, US president Donald
    Trump halted the US funding to the WHO for severely mismanaging the pandemic.






    (translated by bill)

  • April 30, 2019 UPDATE

    April 30, 2019 UPDATE

    MAY DAY This year, Romanians are celebrating May Day – the International Workers Day, immediately after the Orthodox Easter. The Black Sea coast resorts are the destination of choice for many Romanian tourists, alongside the Danube Delta and the rural regions of Maramures in the north-west. Other Romanians have chosen foreign destinations as well. Interior Ministry staff have been mobilised in particular in the places where major public events are organised.




    VISIT The PM of Romania, Viorica Dăncilă, will be on a visit to Poland on May 1 and 2. On Wednesday, she will take part in Warsaw in a conference of the heads of state and government of the Central and East European countries having joined the EU since 2004: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary. On Thursday, the Romanian official will take part in the International March of the Living, an annual educational event in which participants walk the distance between the Nazi death camps of Auschwitz and Birkenau. Viorica Dăcilă will also attend a commemoration ceremony in Birkenau, alongside government officials, religious leaders, student and children organisations.




    JUDICIARY The Deputy Prime Minister and interim Minister of Justice Ana Birchall suspended on Monday the procedures to select a new Prosecutor General in Romania, as well as that for selecting the deputy prosecutor with Eurojust, the agency dealing with criminal cooperation between EU member states. She said that the procedures will resume soon. On April 10, the Justice Ministry announced new procedures for selecting the Prosecutor General, after Minister Toader turned down all 4 candidates. Interviews under the new procedure were scheduled for May 7. Under the law, the Justice Ministers proposal for prosecutor general has to be approved by the Higher Council of Magistracy, and by President Iohannis. Augustin Lazars term in office ended on April 27, with Bogdan Licu appointed as interim prosecutor general.




    EP ELECTIONS The campaign for the European Parliament elections, scheduled for May 26, continues in Romania. 13 political groups are running: from the ruling coalition, the Social Democrats and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, as well as the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, which has a collaboration protocol with the coalition. From the opposition, taking part are the National Liberal Party, the USR-PLUS Alliance, the Peoples Movement Party, and ProRomania, a Social Democratic splinter. From outside Parliament, in the running are the UNPR, the National Unity Bloc, United Romania, PRODEMO, the Romanian Socialist Party, and the Independent Social Democratic Party. Three independents have also announced their candidacy. Romania will have 33 members in the new European Parliament. The 33rd MEP can only take office after Brexit comes into effect. Romanians abroad can go to 441 polling stations, most of them in Italy, Spain, and neighbouring Moldova. On that same day, Romanians will also vote in a referendum on the judiciary, called by President Klaus Iohannis.




    ABDICATION Emperor Akihito of Japan, aged 85, Tuesday ended his 30-year reign, being the first Japanese monarch to abdicate in over 2 centuries. As of May 1, Japan enters a new imperial era, called Reiwa, corresponding to the rule of Akihitos son, Naruhito (59). “I sincerely wish that the Reiwa era will be a stable and fruitful one, and I pray, with all my heart, for peace and happiness for all the people in Japan and around the world, Emperor Akihito said in his abdication address. Akihito took over the throne on January 8, 1989, at the age of 55, after the death of Hirohito, under whose rule Japan fought in WW II. Japan has the oldest monarchy in the world, and the Japanese imperial family is the longest hereditary dynasty, going back 2,600 years.



    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • The sounds of a market

    The sounds of a market

    The “Matache Măcelaru” and “Alexandru Moghioroş” Markets in Bucharest



    The “Matache Măcelaru” Market is located within walking distance from North Station, the main train station in Bucharest, at the crossroads of Calea Griviței and Calea Buzești, the favourite place of merchants and tradesmen in the late 19th Century. One of them was butcher Loloescu Matache. He started doing business in the wake of the Romanian War of Independence, around 1879, when he started building the famous Matache hall, which has recently been demolished. Back then, the market was located on the outskirts of Bucharest. In 1948, it became the “Ilie Pintilie” state-owned market, named after a former Romanian communist leader.



    In the “Drumul Taberei” district in Bucharest, the main market has borne the name of another communist politician, Alexandru Moghioroş, for a long time. Soon after the fall of communism, it was renamed after the famous Romanian conductor Sergiu Celibidache. Going beyond its name, it is still the market of choice for the district dwellers.





    The Jean Talon Market, Montreal



    The Jean Talon Market, founded in Montreal in 1933 and named in honour of the first governor of New France, is one of the largest markets in North America. It is open during the four seasons. Its visitors – more than 2.5 million in 2018, including tourists – purchase fruits, vegetables, produce, herbs and flowers from local farmers whose farms are generally within 50 km from the market.



    Located in the district of Little Italy, this multicultural market is famous for the wealth of organic produce and regional products of the province of Quebec it offers to its visitors.



    These “scenes of life” were captured between the end of summer and Christmas 2018.





    Weekly Market in Bern



    For over 130 years, a weekly market has been held on the Bundesplatz near the historic old town of the Swiss capital Bern. Local farmers offer their specialities directly in front of the parliament building. Not only many people from the population visit the market. It also attracts tourists – and sometimes you even see a minister shopping.





    Farmers markets in the Czech Republic



    A short distance from the city centre, the embankment Rašínovo nábřeží in Prague is filled with lovers of fresh, local products on Saturdays. The atmosphere of farmers’ markets, with their tastings, seating and often music, attracts locals and tourists. In recent years the number of markets has risen steadily and there are now more than 20 each week in the Czech capital alone. This signifies a revival of sales of fresh foods from regional producers, which was forcibly interrupted during the Communist period.





    Hala Mirowska in Warsaw



    Hala Mirowska is one of the largest markets in Warsaw. It was constructed in the beginning of the 20th century. The building was bombed during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. Rebuilt in the 1950s, it was restored to its original function as a market and is now a place where different generations meet.



    It is also a popular spot for tourists, who come here to look for traditional and regional polish products, like sauerkraut, beetroot, sour cream, mushrooms, honey, fresh herbs, smoked cheese and sausage. The market consists also of a modern and very chic hall, but the real charm can be found only in the old area of the market.



  • Climate change consequences

    Climate change consequences

    2019 will be one of the four hottest years on record, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Patricia Espinosa, has warned at a conference on combating global warming held in Poland’s Katovice. For two weeks, officials from 200 countries got together in an attempt to finalize the implementation guidelines for the Paris Climate Change Agreement, signed in December 2015.



    These will provide clarity on how to implement the agreement fairly and transparently. Specifically, they will strengthen international cooperation by ensuring national contributions to the global effort are transparent, responsibility is shared fairly and progress on reducing emissions and building resilience can be accurately measured.



    Implementing the provisions of the Paris Agreement is important because the impact of climate change has never been worse. “According to the Paris Agreement, whose provisions will come into force in 2020, 184 countries have consented to implementing measures for the reduction of pollution. The agreement aims to limit warming to “well below” 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and recognizes that avoiding 1.5°C of warming “would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.” The recent UN climate change conference is the most important meeting targeting climate change after the conclusion of the Paris Agreement. The Summit took place at a time when scientific reports have revealed that only 12 years are left for humankind to reduce by half the effects of the greenhouse gas emissions in order to avoid a possible climate catastrophe.



    The European Commission adopted a strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy by 2050 — A Clean Planet for all. The strategy shows how Europe can lead the way to climate neutrality by investing into realistic technological solutions, empowering citizens, and aligning action in key areas such as industrial policy, finance, or research — while ensuring social fairness for a just transition.



    European Commissioner for Climate Action and Energy, Miguel Arias Cañete: “There are seven common building blocks present in all scenarios. First, the European energy system will need to decarbonise. By 2050, 80% of electricity will come from renewable energy sources. Together with nuclear power, this will be the backbone of carbon-free European power system. We will also see a substantial electrification of European economy, at least doubling of its share in final energy demand by 2050, with electricity spreading to more uses such as heating and transport. Second, energy efficiency plays a key role. This covers industry but maybe even more so the renovation of buildings, both for housing and for services. By 2050, energy consumption is likely to be halved. Third, transport needs to contribute more. Today, it represents a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions. This covers electrification of transport, the switch to alternative fuels — notably synthetic fuels — and better and smarter transport management. “



    Fourth, industry has already reduced emissions but some parts, notably process-related emissions, are difficult to address. Here too, we will need to look at a different set of fuels, carbon sequestration and use. Commissioner Cañete explains: “Fifth, sustainable use of land is central if the EU is to reach net-zero emissions. We will need to use more biomass — but we should ensure that the sink that forests and land constitute is maintained and possibly even enhanced. Sixth, infrastructure will be essential to facilitate the integration of European energy systems, digitalisation and the use of low-carbon fuels. And seventh, carbon capture and storage, despite its current problems, will be necessary notably to decarbonise industry. “



    We have a strong mandate on the part of the citizens, Brussels has recalled. According to the most recent Eurobarometer, as of November 2018, 93% of the European citizens believe climate change is caused by human activity, while 85% of them agree that the fight against climate change and a more efficient use of energy can generate economic growth and jobs, across Europe.



    As of January 1st, 2019, Romania is taking over the rotating presidency of the EU Council. Its mandate will be marked by debates on strategies that will define the community area for the coming decades. From this position, Romania may enhance the role of Eastern Europe in the energy sector, according to Chairman of the Building Performance Institute Europe and member of the European Climate Foundation, Julian Popov: “Apart from the Brexit story which, sad as it may be, is an impact story, notwithstanding, Romania will chair the early stage of the negotiations for the 2050 strategy. It is an important document because the EU finally switches to green economy. Then there will be talks on the EU budget, that should provide for a 25% growth for climate change, and 60% for research. It is a new paradigm, as Europe has realized it has lagged behind in terms of research. It is a time when Europe wakes up.“ As for Romania, it can influence the future community strategies, Julian Popov has also said.


  • Romania, Poland share views on European funds

    Romania, Poland share views on European funds

    Romania and Poland are against making the disbursement of European funds to member states conditional on the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary in those respective countries, the two foreign ministers said in a joint statement made in Bucharest on Thursday.



    Teodor Melescanu and Jacek Czaputowicz thus answered a question regarding messages coming from Brussels, according to which the allocation of community funds to certain states might be influenced by possible changes in the justice system. European funds are not a favor, and both Romania and Poland contribute to the extent of their capacity to the EU budget, said Minister Melescanu:



    Teodor Melescanu: “In my opinion, this would be a gross infringement not only of the provisions of the EU Treaties but also of the fundamental principles of the EU, whose main objective is to ensure solidarity and convergence between the economies of member states. Obviously, the cohesion policy and the common agricultural policy are instruments aimed at boosting convergence between the economies of the more developed countries of the EU and our countries. It is by no means an act of charity.



    Professor Iulian Chifu, the president of the Conflict Prevention Center, has commented on the issue:



    Iulian Chifu: “These are two half answers. The Romanian Foreign Minister is right when he talks about the purpose of these funds, which are meant for the less developed countries, with lower capacity and competitiveness, and are designed to help them develop and reach the European average level or the level of important European countries. On the other hand, failure to observe the criteria of the rule of law, of the independence of the judiciary and of the fight against corruption raises questions regarding the usefulness of these funds.



    In the case of Poland, the messages sent by Brussels are even harsher than those sent to Romania so far. The violation of the rule of law and of the independence of the judiciary might trigger the activation of Article 7 in the EU Treaty, which entails the suspension of Warsaws right to vote in the European Council. Minister Melescanu also expressed Bucharests stand in this regard:



    Teodor Melescanu: “Our interest and wish is to avoid by all means a vote that would not help anybody and would only create unnecessary problems.



    According to the Polish Foreign Minister, Jacek Czaputowicz, Poland has received signals from other states, such as Hungary, that they will not vote for the activation of Article 7. The Polish official also underscored that, should Poland identify instances of EU institutions not treating EU countries in the region properly, it would defend them. But it seems that nobody in Bucharest wants this to happen.

  • December 20, 2017 UPDATE

    December 20, 2017 UPDATE

    BUDGET – Romanias President Klaus Iohannis on Wednesday said the 2018 draft state budget includes some debatable points. The head of state said he had held talks with PM Mihai Tudose, before the latter made public the draft budget and that they didnt have divergent opinions on the sums of money earmarked for Army and infrastructure. Meanwhile, debates continue in the Parliament of Romania on the 2018 draft budget. After heated talks, MPs approved on Tuesday the funding for 2 ministries and another 7 public institutions, in the amounts proposed by the specialised committees. Romanias state budget for 2018 is based on an expected 5.5% economic growth rate, an exchange rate of 4.55 lei for the euro, average monthly salaries of 565 euros and a budget deficit accounting for 2.97% of the GDP. The main priorities for next year are public healthcare, education and infrastructure. The right-wing opposition has criticised the draft budget, which they view as risky and likely to increase public debt.



    JUDICIAL OVERHAUL– The Romanian Senate, as a decision making body, on Wednesday adopted the draft law which changes judicial organisation. The draft on the functioning of the Higher Council of the Magistracy will be voted upon on Thursday, after a first debate, by articles, was held on Wednesday. On Monday, the Senate adopted, also as a decision making body, the law on the Statute of judges and prosecutors. The changes that the ruling coalition made up of the Social Democratic Party and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats intends to operate on the justice laws are strongly criticised by civil society and the opposition. Hundreds of magistrates gathered in front of courts of justice around Romania, to protest what they see as a less than transparent process. It is for the first time in recent years that magistrates choose this way to express their disagreement with measures taken by the legislative.



    ANNIVERSARY – The Romanian Senate and Chamber of Deputies will organise on Thursday a solemn session devoted to the 28th anniversary of the Romanian Revolution of December 1989, which led to the fall of communism. Timişoara, in western Romania, on Wednesday marked the moment when it proclaimed itself the first Romanian city free from communism. On that day workers went on strike, the Army withdrew to their units and the anti-communist protesters were waiting for other cities to join in the movement. Sparked by the locals opposition to an abusive measure by local authorities, the Revolution spread across the country, culminating on December 22 with the dictators Nicolae and Elena Ceauşescu attempting to flee the capital city. Between December 16 and 25, 1989, more than 1,000 people were killed and nearly 3,400 were wounded. According to the Military Prosecutors Office, the main cause of most of the deaths, injuries and damages was a military diversion orchestrated on the evening of December 22, 1989.



    PROTESTS – Romanian police workers on Wednesday protested in front of the Interior Ministry headquarters against the under-funding of the system, and are demanding the resignation of Interior Minister, Carmen Dan. They also complain about the poor logistics and the disastrous state of some police units, as well as the personnel shortage, reaching around 20,000 employees. The Interior Ministry issued a news release, stating that it would take note of the police workers complaints.



    TRANSPORT – Thousands of road carriers on Wednesday took to the streets to demand the implementation of the legislative changes promised by Transport Minister Felix Stroe. The respective changes would enable the authorities to fight unauthorised and unlicensed operators such as taxi and rent-a-car companies and providers of occasional or regular rides. On Tuesday the Bucharest City Hall announced measures to eliminate piracy and unauthorised transport companies, but the Confederation of Authorised Operators and Carriers announced protests will continue because the rest of the country is still affected by piracy and unfair competition. In related news, the European Court of Justice ruled that Uber is a transport services company, requiring it to accept stricter regulation and licensing within the EU as a taxi operator. Romania, where Uber has been operating for 3 years, is the companys fifth-largest market in the EU.



    POLAND – The European Commission on Wednesday decided, for the first time in the history of the community bloc to launch, against Poland, the procedure which activates article 7 of the EU Treaty, under which “the European Council, acting by a qualified majority, may decide to suspend certain of the rights deriving from the application of the Treaties to the Member State in question, including the voting rights of the representative of the government of that Member State in the Council. According to the Commission, there is a clear risk of a serious breach of the rule of law in Poland, after the Legislature in Warsaw adopted two laws under which it enhances the control of the executive power over the judiciary. The First Vice-President of the EU Commission, Frans Timmermans, has said that was the only option left for the EC and he added that Poland has three months available to implement the recommendations made by the EC. According to a communiqué issued by the Polish Foreign Ministry, Poland has received with regret the political and not the juridical decision made by the EC. This decision bears on the relations between the EC and Poland, and might render difficult the effort of building confidence and mutual understanding between Warsaw and Brussels, the communiqués also reads. (Translated by D. Vijeu and AM Popescu)

  • July 22, 2017

    July 22, 2017

    AIR SHOW — The 9th edition of the Bucharest International Air Show is held today at Baneasa Airport in Romania’s capital city. Attending are professionals of the civil and military aviation from Romania, Turkey, Poland, Hungary, Britain, Germany, the US, Greece, Austria and Lithuania. Over 100 civil and military aircraft and 200 pilots and parachutists are taking part in this year’s Bucharest International Air Show. A General Aviation Exhibition has also been opened on this occasion at Baneasa Airport.



    FAIR — Thousands of people are expected to atend this weekend the Maidens’ Fair on Mount Gaina, the largest and best known open-air traditional fair in Romania, first mentioned by documents in 1816. In the old times, this holiday was a good opportunity for the people in the area to get together and celebrate and for the young people to make new friendships and even get married. At present, the Maidens’ Fair is aimed at promoting traditional handicraft and costume and the countrys customs, traditions and authentic folk music.




    FRANCOPHONE GAMES – Thousands of young athletes launched the International Francophone Games in Abidjan on Friday. The 10-day Jeux de la Francophonie is held every four years and includes cultural exchanges while aiming to promote the French language. At the previous edition held in Nice, France, Romania won 9 gold medals, 10 silver and 4 bronze. This year Romania takes part only in the sports competition. The Games will include basketball, football, wrestling and cycling, among other sports. Up to 48 nations will take part in the event.




    WHITE HOUSE – Sarah Huckabee Sanders, is the White House new press secretary, replacing Sean Spicer who has resigned. The media sees Spicers resignation as a protest over President Trump’s decision to bring in new people. Sarah Huckabee Sanders gained prominence in recent months as she has taken on more public-facing duties on President Donald Trumps communication team. During her first appearance as press secretary, Sanders said taking the job at the White House is “one of the greatest honors that any person could ever have.”




    WARSAW – Polands upper house of parliament has approved a Supreme Court overhaul, seen by the opposition as aimed to undermine democratic checks and balances. The opposition and judges groups in Poland, as well as critics in Brussels, say the legislation is a new step by the Polish government towards authoritarianism. The parliament pushed through the change to the Supreme Court, which gives the government power to select candidates for the court. Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in the capital, Warsaw, in Krakow and other cities to protest against the draft bill. To become law, the bill needs to be signed by President Andrzej Duda. The European Union and the United have recently urged Poland to ensure any changes respect the constitution.




    International Tennis Federation — The coach of Romania’s Fed Cup team, the former tennis player Ilie Năstase, has said today in a Facebook post that he is disappointed but not surprised by the recent decision of the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and that he will seek justice by appealing the decision at an independent body. We remind you that on Friday the International Tennis Federation announced that Nastase was suspended from any official position he was holding until 2021 because, according to the ITF, at a match held in Romania against the UK, in April, he used insulting words against Romania’s adversaries, against a referee and a journalist. Also Ilie Năstase received a fine worth 10 thousand dollars. According to the president of the Romanian Tennis Federation, George Cosac, the ITF’s decision is too tough and the accusations leveled against Năstase exaggerated. Năstase and the Romanian Tennis Federation can appeal the decision in an independent court in 3 weeks time.


    (Translated by Elena Enache)

  • Football Flash

    Football Flash

    The defeat of Romania’s national football squad by Poland is still making headlines in the sports publications in Bucharest. The defeat sealed the fate of our footballers who have blown their chances to qualify for World Cup 2018. “20 years without a World Cup” headlines daily ProSport recalling the fact that our team’s last participation in the world’s greatest football event was back in 1998, when France hosted the tournament. Romania is presently ranking fourth in qualifying group E and its chances to end on the second position and play a tie game for qualification are next to nothing.



    The morale of the Romanian fans got a slight boost on Tuesday after our side clinched a well-deserved win against Chile. It was the visitors to get the upper hand two-nil but somehow the Romanians managed to get back their cutting edge and secure a three-two win. Cristoph Daum, the German coach of the Romanian squad, had sent to the pitch a lineup made up of young footballers who managed an excellent show.



    However, it’s still unclear whether the victory against Chile can help coach Daum get his contract with the Romanian Football Federation extended. The coach’s main goal was the World Cup qualification, which wasn’t met though. However, after the game against Chile, Christoph Daum said that he was told that irrespective of the team’s World Cup qualification, the Romanian officials want his contract extended.



    In an interview to Die Welt, the German technician said that if he felt the team and the fans were against him he would leave right away. But this is not the case, Daum added.

  • Football Flash

    Football Flash

    The defeat of Romania’s national football squad by Poland is still making headlines in the sports publications in Bucharest. The defeat sealed the fate of our footballers who have blown their chances to qualify for World Cup 2018. “20 years without a World Cup” headlines daily ProSport recalling the fact that our team’s last participation in the world’s greatest football event was back in 1998, when France hosted the tournament. Romania is presently ranking fourth in qualifying group E and its chances to end on the second position and play a tie game for qualification are next to nothing.



    The morale of the Romanian fans got a slight boost on Tuesday after our side clinched a well-deserved win against Chile. It was the visitors to get the upper hand two-nil but somehow the Romanians managed to get back their cutting edge and secure a three-two win. Cristoph Daum, the German coach of the Romanian squad, had sent to the pitch a lineup made up of young footballers who managed an excellent show.



    However, it’s still unclear whether the victory against Chile can help coach Daum get his contract with the Romanian Football Federation extended. The coach’s main goal was the World Cup qualification, which wasn’t met though. However, after the game against Chile, Christoph Daum said that he was told that irrespective of the team’s World Cup qualification, the Romanian officials want his contract extended.



    In an interview to Die Welt, the German technician said that if he felt the team and the fans were against him he would leave right away. But this is not the case, Daum added.

  • News from Polska: Polish performance in Bucharest

    News from Polska: Polish performance in Bucharest

    “The Tickler and the Ticklee was the theme of News from Polska a performing arts festival, whose third edition was jointly staged by the Polish Institute in Bucharest and the National Dance Center, over March 31st – April 9th. Larisa Crunteanu, the curator of the News from Polska event explained for us the theme of the festival:



    Larisa Crunteanu: “The Tickler and the Ticklee is a theme I set my mind on starting from a concept that was seminal for developmental psychology in early 20th century. The thing is that people cannot tickle themselves. We can have that sensation when somebody else intervenes, but we cannot have it when we try to tickle ourselves. With that paradox in mind, I started thinking of the way in which inner dialogue works. Our mind is filled with other peoples voices, but we do not recognize them as such, we are unable to tell whether what we say to ourselves are our own thoughts or what others tell us. Starting from this alleged paradox, taken further to the mental level through dialogue, I tried to make a selection of works whose concept frame included inner dialogue like a neutral zone, a zone where nobody can tell for sure who the interlocutors are. Its not clear if it is a monologue or a genuine dialogue and who it is were having that inner dialogue with.



    Being the one who decides what foreign performances are to be presented at home, on a Romanian stage, entails a certain amount of responsibility. You have to know what and why you bring something before the Romanian audiences, as Larisa Crunteantu says:



    Larisa Crunteanu: When I selected those works, I thought of how they would be perceived, how they can fit in and create contrasts with what is available on the Romanian stage at the moment. And I was also interested in the way in which people with a background in dancing relate to text of a play or use certain theater-related procedures in their work. I believe that was exactly why I also chose to label them performing works, so as not to place them by default in the theater-dance area.



    The themes approached in the performances presented at the 3rd edition of the News from Polska festival are close to the man of today. “Make Yourself is a performance created by Marta Ziolek, who in this show is joined on stage by five other choreographers and a vocalist. Ziolek presents a futurist universe, which is something resembling a gym, a church and a corporation at the same time. “Make Yourself is a show teeming with vitality, where Marta Ziolek uses, with utmost intensity, the artists energies in order to discuss the topic of identity. Speaking about that, here is Marta Ziolek herself.



    Marta Ziolek: “I was interested how, in our diverse society, identity becomes a product, or an object that we can, lets say, become. There is this kind of fiction that is very common for capitalism. Which means that the freedom is something… the freedom actually becomes a bit of a lie. The freedom of individuals is also a sort of prison, actually, in which we are living. So thats the thing about consumerism and a certain way of thinking about ourselves as free subjects. There is this of paradox of contemporary subject, on one hand, its a lot about training yourself and becoming more free and on the other hand its actually becoming a slave or becoming submitted to certain demands or desires. So for me it was interesting if we can emancipate ourselves from that kind of struggle and also, on the other hand if we can expose the sort of mechanism that we are living in. So there is a search for freedom in this performance and I think the freedoms comes from being united in a certain energetic flow – a community and so on.



    Marta Ziółek set for herself the task of creating a show that the audience would easily relate to. Actually, “Make Yourself is a big hit in Poland and was a big hit in Bucharest as well.



    One of the choreographers who featured in “Make Yourself, Ramona Nagabczynska, was invited to take part in the festival with the pURe solo performance. “PURe is a work about the natural body, starting from the Ur-matter concept created by the renowned Polish stage director and painter Tadeusz Kantor. According to the aforementioned concept, as Ramona Nagabczynska explains, matter has an inherent power and it is all up to the artist to listen to what matter says, which, in our context, is the body itself.



    Ramona Nagabczynska: “I have a certain interest in the body as an object and the sort of the process of the performer which is sort of auto-referential for the piece itself, so very often I actually use what happens with the performer during the performance as a sort of the base of the theme of the piece itself. So transformation is a very important idea for me, its something that interests me very much. As a performer, I take this knowledge I have from performing into my choreographic work. Its one thing and also, Im quite interested in sort of using the body as a tool in a more kind of a visual sense, so bringing dance away from theater and closer to visual arts. I dont want to make a very intellectual work. I mean, at the end of the day I am interested in the effect of things on people.“



    The News from Polska Festival ended with a musical performance titled Exit Promises, given by the Australian-born artist ZONE-L (Laura Hunt). Speaking about the performance, here is the artist herself.



    ZONE-L: “I have worked with sound now for over 8 years in different capacities and in every single realm of sound. Im interested in how it affects people. This sounds really obvious, actually, when you say it because sound is such a huge mobilizer and it changes peoples lives, people revolve their life around different sounds, but I think Im interested in how I can harness that in some way in my music and I guess its a little bit political as well, so Im making a comment on the culture of constantly wanting to be better and needing to be better and in a way Im kind of playing up to it in my music by using samples that say that you will live a better life if you listen to this track for ten minutes, so Im taking samples from YouTube, from DIY self-help culture and making dance music out of it.



    The curator of the News from Polska festival Larisa Crunteanu explains why she invited an artist from outside the Polish cultural sphere.



    Larisa Crunteanu: Laura Hunt is an Australian-born artist whom I chose to invite precisely in a bid to offer a counterpoise to the increasingly nationalistic tendencies of todays Poland. The Polish Institute was very open to the idea of presenting a stance coming from an allegedly exotic area. At the same time, many of the guest artists share this condition, that of precarious workers, traveling from one country to another, artists who export their works and practices there where they can find a bit of support.

  • Football Flash

    Football Flash

    The fixture counts towards the 2018 World Cup preliminaries and kick starts in Bucharest, on Friday at 9.45 PM, local time.


    The Romanians are in dire need of a win in the game against Poland, as their Group E record sheet so far includes only one win against Armenia and two draws in fixtures against Montenegro and Kazakhstan. With five points, Romania is 3rd placed in the group. Montenegro is at the top of the table, while Poland is the runner-up team. Each team has seven points on their record sheet.



    For this Friday’s game Poland ranks as favorite, since for one year now they have had a win-only record. The last defeat sustained by Poland was in Frankfurt, in September 2015. Back then, it was defeated by Germany, 3-1, in the European Championship preliminaries. At the final tournament, Poland reached as far as the quarterfinals, where they drew against Portugal, eventually conceding defeat after the penalty shootouts. We recall Portugal won the European Championship.



    Head-to-heads reveal that Romania has not conceded defeat to Poland for 27 years. In Warsaw in 1989, Poland grabbed a 2-1 win against Romania in a friendly confrontation. Since 1989 and up to present, Romania has taken on Poland six times, succeeding four wins and two draws. The last two friendly games pitting Romania against Poland were hosted by the city of Warsaw, in April 2002 and November 2009, respectively. Back then, Romania grabbed two wins, 2-1 and 1-nil, respectively.(Translated by Eugen Nasta)