Tag: public office

  • Ban on convicted criminals to hold public offices

    Ban on convicted criminals to hold public offices

    No person convicted of any crime can run for local and parliamentary elections, the Romanian Chamber of Deputies decided on Tuesday, as it approved two draft laws in its capacity as a decision-making body. The persons who cannot be elected to the positions of local councilor, county councilor, mayor or president of the county council, senator or deputy, are those persons who, on the date of submitting their candidacy, were definitively sentenced to custodial sentences for crimes committed with intent, unless rehabilitation, post-conviction amnesty or decriminalization intervened.



    The first draft law adopted comes with a key amendment to the law submitted by deputy Cătălin Teniță from REPER (set up by the former Save Romania Union – USR leader Dacian Cioloș) which originally provided for a ban on the participation in elections for persons convicted of crimes against minors (rape, pornography, trafficking, serious bodily injury, etc.).



    We started from a law initially meant to protect children, given that the number of convictions indicates that in Romania, at least one child out of five is at risk of becoming a victim of sexual abuse up to the age of 18, including rape, pornography, trafficking, serious bodily injury, and so on. The fact that together with my colleagues we extended and adopted this law with reference to all criminals tells me that yes, indeed, Romania is trying to heal itself, says Cătălin Teniță, who submitted the original law together with the opposition Save Romanian Party deputy, Diana Stoica.



    The adoption of the law is a victory for the children of Romania, says Diana Stoica, for her part: This project initially started out of the desire to protect children, because we all saw how, last year, a mayor who had sexual relations with a 13-year-old girl for three years was re-elected to a public position. In the future, if this law does not pass, such persons will be able to hold public positions and be at the head of the communities, and, worse, of the country as well.



    The MPs were removed from this bill, but they were introduced, on the same day, through another bill, initiated by several National Liberal Party – PNL deputies and senators (in the governing coalition). Thus, persons who, on the date of submitting their candidacy, have received definitive criminal convictions cannot run for parliamentary elections.



    Corruption has led Romanians to have extremely low confidence in the state institutions, and it has equally weakened the state and made it poorer, said one of the initiators, the liberal Raluca Turcan: It’s never too late. Corruption impoverishes. Corruption makes young people and worthy people leave this country. Corruption makes honest, righteous people be disappointed by everything that means decision-making in Romania. Today, a big step forward has been taken so that righteous people should access key institutions.



    The two bills are to reach President Klaus Iohannis for promulgation. (LS)


  • Green-light to the referendum on the fight against corruption

    Green-light to the referendum on the fight against corruption

    The start of the political new year in Romania was rough. A new Government took the reigns of power, made up predominantly of members of the leftist Social Democratic Party, the winner of December 2016’s parliamentary elections, and several members of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats in Romania. A government that rushed into adopting some of the social measures promised during the election campaign, and which actually secured its win, but which soon after surprised everybody with two emergency decrees that would grant collective pardon and would amend criminal law, favoring the corrupt.



    With the second decree, the Cabinet was keen on going all the way through, thus triggering severe criticism by judicial institutions, large-scale citizen protests and the right-wing opposition filing a motion of no-confidence. Eventually, the government abrogated the much denigrated ordinance that was meant to partially decriminalize abuse of office. Before this avalanche of events, Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis made a move and announced that he would call on the Romanian citizens to have their say on the fight against corruption by means of a referendum. On Monday, Romania’s Parliament, although not on very good terms with the President, endorsed the referendum, thus triggering comments from both supporters and opponents to the idea of a referendum on corruption. The interim president of the National Liberal Party Raluca Turcan has taken advantage of the situation in order to criticize once more the leaders of the governmental coalition and the Prime Minister. Raluca Turcan:



    We can set things straight and show people that the political attitude displayed by Mr. Dragnea, Mr. Tariceanu and Mr. Grindeanu was just an accident and maybe in this way we will send the right political signal and take Romania out of this political conclave and put it on the right path towards the western European democracy.”



    Senator Varujan Vosganian, a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats in Romania, has drawn attention to the fact that this initiative, whose outcome is rather easy to envisage, as it’s impossible for corruption to have supporters, would cost some 30 million Euros. Varujan Vosganian:



    What I am asking is, given that this is a referendum that we all agree with, and I’m convinced all parties have the same stand on this matter, and the electorate too, then why spend dozens of millions of Euros on something that we all know it’s going to happen?”



    Ruling coalition parties are suspecting president Iohannis of having a hidden medium and long-term agenda, in the run-up to the 2019 presidential elections. Even if this were true, the one providing ammunition for such an agenda was the very Government, through its arguable decisions regarding the very sensitive field of the judiciary. (Translated by M. Igantescu)