Tag: Recovery and Resilience Plan

  • Changes in the structure of the school year

    Changes in the structure of the school year

    It has become almost impossible to evaluate the successive reforms in the Romanian education system. Some of the reform projects promised to improve the system but were not completed because the reform promoters were the victims of political change. Not to mention the recent pandemic that has turned everything upside down. Now, the education ministry has announced changes in the structure of the school year.



    As of autumn, the current semesters will be replaced by five learning modules, which will be separated by the same number of holidays. Courses are scheduled to begin earlier on September 5 and end on June 16. The announcement was made by education minister Sorin Cîmpeanu, who gave assurances that the decision was made after consultations with experts and following dialogue with the representatives of teachers, parents and students.



    Sorin Cîmpeanu: “The agreed proposal was for school to begin on September 5, with a first learning module. After a period of a several weeks, on October 24, students will go on holiday, between October 24-30, this being their first holiday, a holiday for all students. This holiday is followed by the second learning module, which will run until around the winter holidays, so the second holiday will start on December 23rd and end on January 8th. Then follows module three, which will start on January 9th. And, for the first time, this module will run until February, when we will have the 3rd holiday; so, it’s a mobile one-week holiday in February, either on the second, third, or fourth week. After the February holiday follows the fourth module, which will run until around the Easter holidays. The holiday is scheduled for the period April 8-23. The last learning module is the 5th, which runs until June 16.



    It all started from the need to alternate learning modules of 6-7-8 weeks with rest modules, as required by modern pedagogy, says the minister. And the changes go on. Minister Sorin Cimpeanu added that the regulations on the organization and functioning of pre-university education would be revised in the sense of eliminating the compulsory written semester test papers. In another development, the minister announced that approximately 1,400 schools would be financed with 190 million Euros through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan.



    They finalized the selection process of the schools that would benefit, in a first stage, from funding through the National Program for Reducing School Dropout, an important component of the ‘Educated Romania’ project, minister Sorin Cimpeanu explained. Most of the funded schools will be in the rural areas. Digitization will play a key role in the teaching-learning process; the classic style, of writing with chalk on the board will be replaced by smart, interactive boards, which is a radical change in Romanian schools, the education minister concluded. (LS)

  • Changes in the structure of the school year

    Changes in the structure of the school year

    It has become almost impossible to evaluate the successive reforms in the Romanian education system. Some of the reform projects promised to improve the system but were not completed because the reform promoters were the victims of political change. Not to mention the recent pandemic that has turned everything upside down. Now, the education ministry has announced changes in the structure of the school year.



    As of autumn, the current semesters will be replaced by five learning modules, which will be separated by the same number of holidays. Courses are scheduled to begin earlier on September 5 and end on June 16. The announcement was made by education minister Sorin Cîmpeanu, who gave assurances that the decision was made after consultations with experts and following dialogue with the representatives of teachers, parents and students.



    Sorin Cîmpeanu: “The agreed proposal was for school to begin on September 5, with a first learning module. After a period of a several weeks, on October 24, students will go on holiday, between October 24-30, this being their first holiday, a holiday for all students. This holiday is followed by the second learning module, which will run until around the winter holidays, so the second holiday will start on December 23rd and end on January 8th. Then follows module three, which will start on January 9th. And, for the first time, this module will run until February, when we will have the 3rd holiday; so, it’s a mobile one-week holiday in February, either on the second, third, or fourth week. After the February holiday follows the fourth module, which will run until around the Easter holidays. The holiday is scheduled for the period April 8-23. The last learning module is the 5th, which runs until June 16.



    It all started from the need to alternate learning modules of 6-7-8 weeks with rest modules, as required by modern pedagogy, says the minister. And the changes go on. Minister Sorin Cimpeanu added that the regulations on the organization and functioning of pre-university education would be revised in the sense of eliminating the compulsory written semester test papers. In another development, the minister announced that approximately 1,400 schools would be financed with 190 million Euros through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan.



    They finalized the selection process of the schools that would benefit, in a first stage, from funding through the National Program for Reducing School Dropout, an important component of the ‘Educated Romania’ project, minister Sorin Cimpeanu explained. Most of the funded schools will be in the rural areas. Digitization will play a key role in the teaching-learning process; the classic style, of writing with chalk on the board will be replaced by smart, interactive boards, which is a radical change in Romanian schools, the education minister concluded. (LS)

  • Measures to support the economy

    Measures to support the economy


    The Government is preparing a new set of measures to support vulnerable people and businesses. The purpose is to offset the price hikes generated by disruptions in the supply of fuel and foodstuffs. The European Commission has approved a temporary framework for state aid, and is expected to compensate the additional costs generated by the growing prices for energy, fuel and food, as well as the fallout of international sanctions against Russian companies. The measure is designed to help economies and citizens in member states. Therefore, businesses affected by the war in Ukraine can apply for state aid up to 400 thousand Euro. Finance Minister Adrian Câciu explains:



    “The state will provide grants ranging from 35 to 400 thousand Euro per company, also depending on the specificity of its activity, that should support working capital, the liquidity of companies, allowing them to overcome this complicated economic situation we are experiencing, and support the impact of inflation affecting economies, as well as the uncertainty generated by the conflict in Ukraine”.



    On the other hand, Romania is expected to receive 6 billion Euro this year under its Recovery and Resilience Plan. Dan Vîlceanu, Minister for Investment and European Projects, gave more details:


    “The money earmarked to the Ministry for Investment and European Projects at the start of the year is now transferred to each ministry implementing reforms, so they can start spending it”.



    Since the start of 2022, the Government has earmarked 3.4% of the GDP to support the economy and citizens, Finance Minister Adrian Câciu argues. The spending addressed state aid for pensions, the increase of pensions and allowances and the payment of the 13th salary. The cap on natural gas and electricity for household and industrial users until the end of April 2023 will entail a significant financial strain. Businesses were previously exposed to the risk of bankruptcy due to the high energy bills.



    On top of these measures, the Government is preparing an additional bill to support citizens and companies, amidst the growing prices for fuel and foodstuffs. The Finance Minister says inflation, which has been rampant throughout 2021, has started slowing down in 2022, estimating the deficit will go down as well. The exchange rate is stable, while the currencies of countries in the region have depreciated significantly, Minister Adrian Câciu pointed out. (VP)




  • Decisions on European money

    Decisions on European money

    The European money is waiting to be used, after the Romanian Government has approved the emergency decree allowing access to a loan worth almost 15 billion Euros granted by the European Commission under the Recovery and Resilience Mechanism. More than 29 billion Euros, of which over 14 billion represent a grant and about 15 billion a loan, will be made available to Romania through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. During his recent visit to Brussels, the Prime Minister Nicolae Ciucă discussed with European officials about how this national plan, supported by European funds, will become a reality. Nicolae Ciucă has announced in Brussels that the government will soon create a structure to monitor, coordinate and verify the way in which this European instrument will be used.



    According to the Finance Ministry, the loan from the European Commission will be used to achieve three major goals. To finance the reforms provided in the National Recovery Plan, to cover the state budget deficit and to refinance the government public debt. The money will be transferred in 10 installments, until December 31, 2026, as the objectives that Romania has assumed are gradually fulfilled and the investments associated with the loan are made. Each money transfer, including the pre-financing, shall be granted on favorable terms at the cost level of the European Commission. The loan will be paid back over the next 30 years, in equal installments, with a 10-year grace period. “I want Romanians to know what happens with the loans we take; I believe that they have this right, given that it’s them who will support the loan reimbursement. I will do my best to ensure that every Euro borrowed is put to work and contributes to the development of the country and the improvement of peoples lives “, the Finance Minister, Adrian Câciu underlined.



    On the other hand, the European Commission has proposed three new taxes in the Community bloc. Over the next few decades, they are going to allow for the reimbursement of funds collected by the EU to finance the NextGenerationEU grant component, the Unions economic recovery package meant to support Member States affected by the coronavirus pandemic. The first tax is based on revenue from trading emission certificates. The second tax is based on the resources generated by the mechanism proposed by the EU to adjust carbon dioxide emissions at the border, the so called CBAM — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. The Commission proposes the allocation of 75% of the revenues generated by this border adjustment mechanism to the EU budget. The third tax is based on the share of residual profits of multinationals that will be reallocated to EU Member States under the recent OECD agreement on reallocating taxing rights. In the period 2026-2030, it is estimated that these new sources of revenue will generate a total of up to 17 billion Euros annually for the EU budget. (LS)

  • Debates on the National Recovery and Resilience Plan

    Debates on the National Recovery and Resilience Plan

    Romania coped with the economic fallout of COVID-19 better than the European
    average, reporting a GDP drop of only 5% compared to the EU-wide average of 6%,
    the EU Commissioner for Economy, Paolo Gentiloni, on Tuesday said on the sidelines
    of a debate on Romania’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan. The EU official
    said Romania’s prospects of economic growth are good, warning, however, the sustainability
    of public finance remains a reason of concern. Like most other European states,
    Romania has its hopes pinned on this recovery plan after the economic and
    social crisis generated by the pandemic. 30 billion Euro has been allotted to
    Romania under the Plan, and the center-right government in Romania decided the
    funds would mainly be used for investments in road and rail infrastructure, the
    building of new hospitals, modernizing schools and digitization.

    Minister for
    European Funds, Cristian Ghinea, also said the reform of the pension and
    taxation systems are is an equal priority, along with a new governance of
    schools and measures to foster legal forms of employment. Minister Ghinea said
    that, in its current form, the plan has struck a balance between environment
    prerequisites and digitization, also meeting Romania’s transport infrastructure
    needs. The Romanian official pointed out the Plan also provides for reforms of
    the justice system. Worth noting is that the European budget, as well as the
    recovery Plan, stipulate a new mechanism whereby accessing European funds is
    tied to the observance of the rule of law. Commissioner Gentiloni warned that,
    in order to access funds under the recovery plan, a new set of criteria and
    intermediary targets has to be met, which will not be easy, considering Romania
    doesn’t fare well in terms of European fund absorption. The European official
    suggested funds shouldn’t be spread too thin in order to keep the Plan
    effective, because Romania will absorb less funds and their impact will
    therefore be lower.

    The Social-Democratic Party in opposition says the Recovery
    and Resilience Plan should be debated openly in Parliament and claims the
    Government’s document lacks strategic vision, which is something the European
    Union expects. First vice-president of the Social-Democratic Party, Sorin
    Grindeanu, says the plan has no underlying impact study, provides no coherent
    measures with clear targets for each field and doesn’t ensure a balanced local
    development at national level. President Klaus Iohannis last week said the plan
    presents a huge development opportunity for Romania, which will allow the
    Romanian economy and society to better cope with future crises. (V.P.)

  • November 27, 2020

    November 27, 2020

    COVID-19 IN ROMANIA
    – Another 8,499 new COVID-19 infections and 172 related deaths were reported on
    Friday in Romania. 457,848 people have been infected since the start of the
    outbreak and 10,884 people have died to the virus. 1,226 patients are in
    intensive care. 6,876 Romanians living abroad have tested positive for
    COVID-19, 127 of them have died. Several villages around the capital city are
    now in quarantine after the infection rate there has spiked. Doctors say the
    measures taken by the authorities are not enough to keep the pandemic in check.
    They ask for harsher restrictions, warning that the number of beds in intensive
    care units across the country is getting lower by the day. In another
    development, the National Authority for Consumer Protection has submitted seven
    notifications regarding uncertified masks in Romania, which have already been
    filtered through the EU’s rapid alert system. The Authority has recently put a
    trade ban on nearly 33 million such masks in Romania.




    COVID-19 IN THE WORLD
    – Over 61.3 million people around the world have got infected with SARS-CoV-2
    since the start of the outbreak, according to the latest worldometers.info
    update. Over 1.4 million people have died to the virus. In Europe, Germany
    announced plans to vaccinate 900 thousand people over the course of three
    months against COVID-19, after progress has been reported to organize the
    vaccination campaign. According to our correspondent on the ground,
    restaurants, cultural and entertainment venues remain closed, including for the
    winter holidays. Schools and nursery schools remain, however, open in Germany.
    In France, Health Minister Oliver Veran confirmed the immunization might begin
    at the end of December, underlining the need to make the process as transparent
    as possible, against the backdrop of high levels of coronascepticism in this
    country. Meanwhile the infection rate is going down in Spain. The authorities
    have called on the population to continue observing travel restrictions until
    the Government and regional authorities announce the set of special measures
    for Christmas and New Year’s celebrations.




    RECOVERY – The
    Government in Bucharest has submitted for public consultation the national
    Recovery and Resilience Plan, a post-COVID economic recovery plan, under which
    Romania will receive €30 billion worth of European funds. The plan is designed
    to uphold an accelerated growth rate over the next four years. The European
    funds will be used to build new hospitals and hundreds of kilometers of
    motorway, to develop school infrastructure and digitize local administrations.
    Of the €30 billion, €14 billion represent non-refundable grants, while the rest
    accounts for low-interest loans the Commission has taken out on behalf of all
    Member States.




    GOVERNMENT – The
    Government is today convening in a new session, the second this week, aimed at passing an emergency decree introducing assistance measures for the hospitality
    sector, one of the hardest hit by the coronacrisis. The financial aid package
    includes grants tantamount to 20% of the losses incurred this year, which caps
    out at €800 thousand for a single business. Travel agencies also qualify for
    this programme. High on today’s Cabinet meeting is also the anti-COVID national
    vaccination strategy, recently made public by Bucharest authorities. President
    Klaus Iohannis said the Government should adopt the strategy before the
    country’s Supreme Defense Council meeting scheduled for next week. The
    Government will also discuss a law on granting emergency assistance to the
    families of the victims of the November 14 fire at the Piatra Neamţ Emergency
    County Hospital.




    BSEC – Romania’s
    Foreign Minister Bogdan Aurescu is today presiding the 42nd meeting
    of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of the Black Sea
    Economic Cooperation (BSEC). Held in videoconference format, the event marks
    the end of Romania’s presidency of the Organization in 2020. Albania will hold
    the presidency of BSEC in the first half of 2021. According to a Foreign
    Ministry release, the Council meeting occasioned a review of all projects and
    initiatives launched under the Romanian presidency, which sought to boost
    economic cooperation in the Black Sea region and increase regional dialogue
    among BSEC Member States with a view to better deal with the social and
    economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.




    FOOTBALL -
    Romania’s champions CFR Cluj on Thursday lost nil-2 to AS Rome of Italy in
    Europa League Group A. In the other group fixture, Young Boys Berne of
    Switzerland defeated Bulgaria’s CSKA Sofia. Rome tops the group tables with 10
    points, followed by Young Boys with 7 points, CFR Cluj with 4 points and CSKA
    with 1 point. In the next round scheduled for December 3, AS Rome will take on
    Young Boys while CFR will play CSKA. Eliminated from the Champions League
    preliminaries, CFR Cluj is Romania’s last representative in this year’s
    inter-club competitions. (V. Palcu)

  • November 26, 2020 UPDATE

    November 26, 2020 UPDATE

    COVID-19 IN ROMANIA
    – The country’s Supreme Defense Council on December 3 will examine the national
    anti-COVID-19 vaccination strategy, the Presidency announced on Thursday. The
    strategy was previously adopted in a Government session. President Klaus
    Iohannis expressed hope that, the moment the first results of the new
    anti-COVID-19 vaccine come out, people will be less reluctant to take the shot.
    Almost 450,000 people have had Covid-19 in Romania since the start of the
    outbreak, with some 9,000 new cases and 171 new deaths reported on Thursday.
    1,226 people are receiving intensive care treatment. A number of villages
    around Bucharest are in lockdown. People’s health comes first and easing
    restrictions too early risks undoing the progress made, said president Klaus
    Iohannis. He explained that, according to statistical data, new infections have
    begun to drop slightly countywide over the last six days.




    COVID-19 IN THE WORLD
    – Global coronavirus cases pass 60 million and the death toll 1.42 million. The
    US, which is the worst hit country in the world, has recorded 13 million cases
    and at least 268,000 deaths. In Europe, the president of the European
    Commission Ursula von der Leyen said the first European citizens may be
    vaccinated before the end of December. In a speech before the European
    Parliament, she said EU member states should start preparing the logistics for
    the deployment of the vaccine doses. The European Union on Wednesday signed a
    contract with the American biotechnology company Moderna for 160 million doses
    of its vaccine, which offers 94.5% protection. Meanwhile, most countries are
    struggling with high infection rates. Despite this, France, Ireland and the UK
    have announced plans to ease restrictions around Christmas, to allow people to
    visit friends and families.




    PLAN– The Recovery
    and Resilience Plan for Romania was presented on Thursday by President Klaus
    Iohannis and Prime Minister Ludovic Orban. Under the plan, Romania will be
    allotted €30 billion worth of European funds, to be invested in reforms, infrastructure
    and many sectors that need to be modernized and revived. The Recovery and
    Resilience Plan will be submitted to public consultation before being presented
    in Brussels, so that funding be released next year.




    MOLDOVA – The
    European Union has paid the first installment worth €50-million to the Republic
    of Moldova as part of the financial agreement signed this summer. The purpose
    of this loan, the total value of which amounts to €100 million, is to reduce
    restrictions on external funding, lowering the balance of payments and meeting
    budgetary needs, the Moldovan Finance Minister has said. Moldova’s President
    elect, Maia Sandu, thanked the EU for its financial support, saying it is
    crucial to keeping the economy healthy. On the other hand, the Moldovan
    official said the first weeks of her mandate will be devoted to organizing the
    visit to Chişinău to
    be paid by Romania’s president, Klaus Iohannis.




    BORDER POLICE -
    The Romanian Border Police have apprehended six Syrian nationals who crossed
    illegally into Romania on the Bulgarian border. Five adults aged 17-35 and a
    10-year-old child, the migrants were in route to a West-European country. They
    have been taken into custody by Bulgarian authorities who will conduct an
    investigation. 3 Moroccan nationals aged 26-36 were also detained on the
    Hungarian border, also claiming they were headed for Western Europe.




    MARADONA – The former
    great Romanian player Gheorghe Hagi deplores the death of Diego Maradona,
    saying he was unique and an inspiration to him for his love of the game. Hagi
    was often compared with the Argentina star player and was even called
    Maradona from the Carpathians at the peak of his career. The former
    Romanian international player Miodrag Belodedici also paid tribute to Maradona,
    saying he considers him to be the best player in history. Maradona died from heart
    attack aged 60 at his home in Buenos Aires on Thursday. He won the World Cup
    with the national side in 1986, but was eliminated from the 1994 world
    championship after testing positive for
    doping. After struggling with drug use, overeating and alcoholism for many
    years, Maradona reinvented himself and took over the management of the
    Argentinean national side in 2008. Three days of national mourning were
    declared in Argentina after his death.




    FIFA RANKING -
    Romania went up 7 places to the 37th position in the FIFA ranking published
    today, so they will be in pot two for the 2022 World Cup qualifying draw. The
    leap made by Romania in the world ranking comes after its results in November:
    a 5-3 win against Belarus in a friendly match, a 3-nil win against Norway
    Romania was handed by UEFA and a draw against Northern Ireland in the Nations
    League competition. Romania is now in Europe’s top 20. The draw for the 2022
    World Cup in Qatar will take place on 7th December. (C. Mateescu & V. Palcu)