Tag: Romania and the EU

  • January 6-10

    January 6-10


    Prime Minister Ludovic Orban on a
    visit to Brussels


    Upon his first official visit to
    Brussels since his Government took office last November, Prime Minister Ludovic
    Orban met with several high-ranking EU and NATO officials over the course of
    the three-day visit. Prime Minister Orban and NATO Secretary General Jens
    Stoltenberg on Thursday discussed, among other things, cooperation within NATO,
    the developments in the Middle East and security in the Black Sea region. Secretary
    Stoltenberg hailed Romania’s contribution to the training mission in Iraq, stating
    NATO has the possibility of doing more in the Middle East, just as President
    Donald Trump has asked. Ludovic Orban said the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
    is a major partner of Romania, reiterating Bucharest’s full support for the
    fulfillment of the organization’s goals. The Romanian Prime Minister said
    Romania would continue to take part in NATO missions and initiatives concerning
    NATO’s advanced presence on its eastern flank, as well as in Afghanistan,
    Kosovo and Iraq. Secretary Stoltenberg hailed Romania’s efforts to earmark 2%
    of its GDP to defense spending, pointing out the Black Sea region is of
    strategic importance to NATO. Also in Brussels, Prime Minister Orban met with
    the European Council President, Charles Michel, saying Romania would promote
    the EU’s strategic agenda, which is bound to protect citizens and liberties and
    build a green, equitable and climate-neutral Europe, as well as help promote European
    values and interests at global level. Orban subsequently had talks with the EU
    Chief negotiator for Brexit, Michel Barnier, both highlighting the importance
    of the agreement struck with Great Britain regarding its withdrawal, especially
    in terms of protecting citizens’ rights. During his meeting with European
    Parliament President, David Sassoli, Ludovic Orban reiterated Romania’s plea to
    join the Schengen Area, an objective supported by the European Parliament.
    Talks also focused on negotiations over the upcoming multiannual financial framework
    and the European Ecological Pact. Orban expressed concern over the possible
    negative consequences the implementation of the Green Pact would have on the
    competitiveness of European companies. Measures to reform the Romanian
    judiciary as well as Bucharest’s economic policies were high on the agenda for
    talks with the European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen. The two
    also tackled topics pertaining to the future of Europe. Romania is a serious,
    responsible partner committed to attaining EU goals and implementing
    regulations adopted by community institutions, Romania’s Prime Minister Ludovic
    Orban said. The EU is Romania’s ally as it prepares for the digital era,
    relying on Bucharest’s support, which enjoys an outstanding reputation in this
    field, the EU official said in turn.



    Romania and the developments in the
    Middle East


    The headline-grabbing event this week
    was the US-Iran crisis, triggered by the killing of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani,
    the commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. In retaliation, Teheran
    launched missile attacks on US military bases in Iraq. The attacks have outraged
    the international community, including Romania, which decided to temporarily
    relocate its 14 military deployed to Iraq. Bucharest authorities have called
    for a calm and diplomatic solution to the crisis. Foreign Minister Bogdan
    Aurescu:


    Romania firmly reiterates its call
    for the de-escalation of tensions. Our Romanian military part of the anti-DAESH
    international coalition haven’t been affected, which is good news. Also,
    considering some of the missiles targeted the Erbil region, which is home to some
    180 Romanian citizens, our General Consulate in Erbil has confirmed the absence
    of any casualties.


    In turn, president Klaus Iohannis
    called for a larger implication of NATO in the Middle East, both in terms of
    security and reconstruction, the latter being to Romania’s particular interest.
    President Iohannis said the latest developments in the Middle East might impact
    Europe’s security as well, not just the actors involved. The President said
    Romania is in permanent contact with its European and NATO partners, especially
    the United States, and that our country supports the integrity, unity and
    sovereignty of Iraq. Klaus Iohannis said the fight against terrorism should continue,
    calling on the sides involved to resume dialogue and observe their pledged
    commitments.


    The President pays an official visit to Bavaria


    On Tuesday the Romanian President
    Klaus Iohannis paid a working visit to the State of Bavaria where he attended a
    meeting of the local government. The Romanian head of state met with the prime
    minister of Bavaria, Markus Söder, who is the president of the Christian Social
    Union (CSU). The two discussed bilateral relations as well as European issues
    such as the upcoming multiannual financial framework of the EU, Brexit and the
    migration policy. Klaus Iohannis promised Romania will get involved alongside
    the other member states to make the EU stronger and more united. Romania is
    still waiting for the go-ahead for our country’s Schengen accession, without
    which the travel-free area cannot fully function, the President told MPs from
    the Christian Social Union. On the other hand, Klaus Iohannis launched a plea
    for unity, cohesion and solidarity in efforts to consolidate the European
    project. President Iohannis also said the EU’s top priority should be achieving
    an undivided Europe that should bring Member States more convergence and
    equity, with tangible benefits to its citizens.


    (Translated by V. Palcu)



  • January 9, 2020 UPDATE

    January 9, 2020 UPDATE

    ROMANIA-EU RELATIONS – Romania is a serious,
    responsible partner committed to attaining EU goals and implementing
    regulations adopted by community institutions, Romania’s Prime Minister Ludovic
    Orban said on Thursday on the sidelines of his meeting in Brussels with
    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The EU is Romania’s ally as
    it prepares for the digital era, relying on Bucharest’s support, which enjoys
    an outstanding reputation in this field, the EU official said in turn. The
    agenda for talks also included the economy and the judiciary. The two officials
    also discussed the issue of Romania’s Schengen accession, our country’s plea
    having been met with both support and opposition from member states. Prime
    Minister Orban expressed hope Romania would join the travel-free area within a
    reasonable timetable.






    ROMANIA-NATO
    RELATIONS – Prime Minister Ludovic Orban and NATO Secretary General Jens
    Stoltenberg met in Brussels on Thursday. They discussed, among other things,
    cooperation within NATO, the developments in the Middle East and security in
    the Black Sea region. Secretary Stoltenberg hailed Romania’s efforts to earmark
    2% of its GDP to defense spending, pointing out the Black Sea region is of
    strategic importance to NATO. Jens Stoltenberg thanked Romania for our
    country’s participation in the Iraq missions, stating NATO has the possibility
    of doing more in the Middle East, just as President Donald Trump has asked.
    Ludovic Orban said the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance is a major partner of
    Romania, reiterating Bucharest’s full support for the fulfillment of the
    organization’s goals. The Romanian Prime Minister said Romania would continue
    to take part in NATO missions and initiatives concerning NATO’s advanced
    presence on its eastern flank, as well as in Afghanistan, Kosovo and Iraq.






    IRAN -The
    escalating tensions in the Middle East are in the interest of neither the
    region, nor the international community, Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis
    Klaus Iohannis told a press conference on Thursday. He gave assurances that
    Romania has so far not been affected by any of the developments, neither have
    been its citizens and military deployed to the area. Romania is in permanent
    coordination with NATO and the EU as well as with its strategic bilateral
    partners, first and foremost the United States, as regards its fundamental
    security goals, Klaus Iohannis went on to say. The Romanian president also
    hailed Wednesday’s declarations of President Donald Trump, underlining that the
    common fight against terrorism in Iraq should definitely continue.






    FORECAST
    – The World Bank has revised up to 3.9% its forecast for Romania’s economic
    growth in 2019, 0.3 % more than the forecast in June last year, shows the
    Global Economic Prospects report published on Wednesday. According to the same
    sources Romania is expected to register a GDP growth of 3.4%, 0.1 % higher than
    the previous forecast. In spite of improved performances, the World Bank
    believes the GDP growth will significantly slow down to 3.1% in 2021 and 2022.
    The World Bank estimates a slight economic growth all over the world in 2020,
    which is expected to reach 2.5% after the slowdown last year. The World Bank
    has cautioned about this growth, which it described as fragile and subject to
    potential risks.






    HANDBALL
    – The Romanian men’s handball team is in Italy. There our handballers are to
    take on Italy, Georgia and Kosovo over January 10-12 in the first stage of
    their qualification for the World Championship in Egypt next year. Coach Rares
    Fortuneanu, who is also coaching French side Saint Raphael, has voiced optimism
    concerning Romania’s qualification for the final tournament next year, the
    first attended by 32 sides. We recall that the Romanian women’s representative
    had made it to the main groups of the World Championship held last month in Japan.


    (Translated by V. Palcu & D. Bilt)

  • January 14, 2019 UPDATE

    January 14, 2019 UPDATE

    ROMANIA AND THE EU – Romanian PM Viorica Dancila
    will be presenting the priorities of Romania’s presidency of the Council of the
    European Union during Parliament’s plenary session scheduled for Tuesday in
    Strasbourg. Brexit is one of top issues to be handled by Romania, with Viorica
    Dancila repeatedly saying that Bucharest is interested in protecting the rights
    of Romanians working in the UK. The upcoming EU budget is another delicate
    issue on Romania’s agenda. Viorica Dancila wants to build towards drafting the
    budget, so as to give more funding to common European policies, such as the
    Common Agricultural Policy and the Cohesion Policy.




    PRESIDENCY – Romanian President Klaus Iohannis is
    receiving on Tuesday in Bucharest his Slovenian counterpart, Borut Pahor, who
    pays a two-day official visit to Romania. The visit takes place in the context
    of the celebration, last year, of 25 years of diplomatic ties between Romania
    and Slovenia and of Romania’s taking over the EU Council presidency. In terms
    of regional cooperation, special emphasis will be laid on perspectives for
    developing the Three Seas Initiative, with Slovenia due to organize the new
    summit in 2019.




    INFLATION – The annual inflation rate was 3.27% in
    December 2018, the National Statistics Institute reports. Last year potatoes
    reported the largest price hike, by nearly 40%, in addition to air transport,
    post services and other categories of vegetables and canned vegetables, with
    20% price hikes and natural gas, with a 16% increase. Prices for eggs, sugar
    and fresh fruit went down by as much as 20%. The inflation rate is estimated to
    drop to 2.9% this year, the National Bank has announced.




    STRIKE
    – Trade unions and
    the board of the Oltenia Energy Complex in southern Romania on Monday had talks
    at the Energy Ministry over the demands of the miners, who have been on strike
    since Friday night. Employees want the minimum salary to be 850 euros, holiday
    vouchers, the payment of extra hours for weekend days and improved working
    conditions. In turn, the Energy Minister announced holiday vouchers can be
    awarded starting May 1, while a 12% increase in salaries of employees in the
    production line is possible, with an analysis of spending to allow further
    salary increases. The measures could be implemented once trade unions start
    negotiations officially and resume work. Officials say the situation in the
    energy sector is normal, with the coal-based energy share standing at over
    23%




    BREXIT – British PM Theresa May on
    Monday called on MPs to vote in favor of the Brexit agreement with the European
    Union. Moreover, PM May warned that voting against the deal could eventually
    lead to having Brexit cancelled. Also on Monday, European Council President
    Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Junker sent a letter
    to Theresa May saying that the withdrawal agreement is the right compromise and
    is not open to renegotiation. The letter also points out the EU wants close
    relations with Great Britain in the future, saying the contingency solution for
    the Irish border is merely temporary. A final vote on Brexit is scheduled on
    Tuesday.




    NATO – Romanian Chief of General Staff General Nicolae Ciuca on
    Tuesday and Wednesday is attending the NATO Military Committee session taking
    place in Brussels. The agenda includes hot topics on the military agenda regarding
    strategic challenges of NATO, the NATO military strategy, the Resolute Support
    mission in Afghanistan as well as the regional security context. Talks will
    also focus on topics related to the development of military capability using
    own funds, NATO-Georgia partnership and the security context in the Western
    Balkans and the Kosovo Force mission.


    (Translated by E. Enache & V. Palcu)



  • March 7, 2018 UPDATE

    March 7, 2018 UPDATE

    ROMANIA AND THE EU — Romania has made limited progress as regards the implementation of the European Commission’s recommendations over 2017-2018, reads a Commission report made public on Wednesday. Bucharest will have to increase its efforts to fulfil its fiscal and tax-collection obligations, so as to achieve the mid-term budget objectives. Moreover Romania needs to curb black market labour. Another pending recommendation is the adoption of legislation to balance the retirement age for women and men. Romania also needs to improve access to quality education, especially for children in rural areas. In the field of healthcare, Romania will have to continue to combat informal payments and favour outpatient treatment. Over the coming period, Brussels will hold bilateral meetings with each EU Member States and will issue a new set of recommendations in May.



    MEETING — Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis on Thursday is meeting his Serbian counterpart Aleksandar Vucic, who is paying an official visit to Bucharest. According to the Presidency, the two officials will discuss ways to boost bilateral cooperation at political, economic and sectorial level. Talks will also focus on Bucharest support for Serbia’s EU accession process, ahead of Romania’s holding the European Council presidency in 2019. Iohannis and Vucic will also tackle the issue of the two countries’ national minorities, topics of mutual interest regarding cooperation in the Western Balkans and the developments in Kosovo.



    PROTESTS — The SANITAS Trade Union Federation has warned the Government that ignoring the demands of healthcare unionists could lead to further protests. Representatives of unions have called on Parliament in a public letter to support the amendments pushed to the law on public sector salaries and to end discrimination against certain professionals in the fields of healthcare and social assistance. Trade unions claim that as of March 1, certain healthcare employees, such as pharmacists, biologists, psychologists and nurses, have stopped receiving some of their benefits. Authorities say that starting March 1 salaries of medical and auxiliary staff have gone up tantamount to the salary cap provided in the salary grid for 2022. In another development, the last shot of immunoglobulin was used in Romania, and the only solution to deal with the shortage was to call for the EU and NATO for help. Health Minister Sorina Pintea has activated the European Civil Protection Mechanism in an attempt to cover the necessary 10,000 shots for the next two months.



    MOLDOVA — Moldovan President Igor Dodon on Wednesday accused Romania of fuelling the unionist movement in Moldova, which may pose risks to the country’s statehood. Dodon threatened to notify the UN and the Council of Europe so as to put an end to this development. According to our correspondents, Dodon expressed concern with the unionist rallies scheduled for late March. The accusations follow as the number of local authorities that have passed symbolic declarations for reunification with Romania has exceeded 100. Recently Dodon accused Romania’s consul in Balti, Mihail Baciu, of corrupting local officials and political bias. The Foreign Ministry in Bucharest says the accusations have an election stake, ahead of the Parliamentary elections scheduled for late 2018 in Moldova.



    SEARCHES — Romanian prosecutors on Wednesday conducted searches in Timis and Arad counties to bring down a wide network of immigrant traffickers. According to a press release of the anti-mafia directorate (DIICOT), a think tank was set up jointly with German authorities so as to dismantle the network. Set up in 2017, the group was ensuring the transit of illegal immigrants from Turkey to Germany via Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, Hungary and Austria. The illegal migrants were put up in guesthouses in Timisoara, signed up for political asylum in Romania, and were eventually taken to Hungary.



    COLLEGE — The Romanian Intelligence College, a school unit subordinated to the Romanian Intelligence Service, will be disbanded, sources with the Service have told the media. According to the National Intelligence Academy, for the time being activity at the College has been suspended in the wake of an internal affairs investigation triggered by the October 2017 public declarations of acting Social-Democrat Finance Minister Eugen Teodorovici, who claimed to have graduated the college with zero attendance. The Academy’s Press Office further states it will withdraw Teodorovici’s degree. A large number of politicians have graduated the college, including former Prime Ministers Sorin Grindeanu and Mihai Tudose.



    VISIT — Foreign Minister Teodor Melescanu on Thursday is paying a two-day official visit to Croatia. His agenda includes the opening of Romania’s Honorific Consulate in Split, meetings with local authorities and the Economy Chamber Chairman, Luka Burilovic. On Friday Melescanu will hold talks with the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Marija Pejcinovic Buric, with President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic and Parliament Speaker Gordan Jandrokovic. Melescanu’s agenda includes a visit to the Romanian Orthodox Church in Zagreb and meetings with members of the Romanian associations in Croatia.



    POLO — The Romanian men’s polo team was drawn in Group D at the European Championships in Barcelona alongside the defending champions Serbia, Russia and Slovakia. The tournament will take place over July 14-28. Romania’s team qualified after grabbing a double-leg win against the Czech Republic in the playoffs, 20-5 on home turf and 17-6 away from home. (Translated by V. Palcu)