Tag: Santa

  • A visit to Santa’s workshop 

    A visit to Santa’s workshop 

    Nothing is more beautiful during the winter holidays than decorating the Christmas tree.

     

     

    Few people know today that before the advent of Christianity, plants and trees that remained green all year round had a special meaning for people during winter. The history of Christmas trees, however, has many roots, from the use of evergreen fir trees in ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, to the German traditions of Christmas trees decorated with candles, from the 17th century, customs that reached America in the 1800s. The tradition of decorating the Christmas tree in Romania emerged after 1866, with the arrival of the Hohenzollern dynasty, when the first tree to be decorated was mentioned at the court of King Carol I.

     

    With the emergence of this custom, tree ornaments also diversified, with hand-made ones becoming rarities. This is also the case with the glass Christmas tree balls, manufactured in Curtea de Argeș, in the so-called “Santa s Factory”. Sandu Nichita, the manager of a company in Curtea de Argeș, also called “Fabrica lui Moș Crăciun”, “Santa’s Factory” in English translation, told us where this idea came from: “It is more of a figure of speech, a metaphor. This metaphor is the idea of the company in Curtea de Argeș, a producer of glass Christmas tree balls. This activity was established in 1989, at the initiative of an American wholesaler. It has developed with investments from both sides. In the 2000s the business expanded from the US to Japan, the production level of the factory standing at about 1,000,000 units per year. During this period our products have also diversified, from some simple and easy to make objects to very complex ones, which stood out on the European and American market, this trend continuing until 2005. From 2006 – 2007 we started the activity known as “Santa’s Workshop”, which gave tourists the opportunity to see how glass Christmas globes are produced. They participate in the entire technological flow, from shaping them by blowing them with their mouths, then decorating and other activities, to putting these ornaments in boxes and then adorning with them the Christmas tree.”

     

    We asked Sandu Nichita who these workshops are held for: “It is an interesting and attractive activity for children and young people, especially since it takes them out of that online zone and brings them into real life. I saw that during this period no one uses their mobile phones except to photograph different work stages needed in the production of glass ornaments for the Christmas tree.”

     

    Given that, over time, the models made here have become more diversified, we asked Sandu Nichita to give us more details: “We have at least 2000 unique models, different in terms of painting, shape and other elements. Moreover, this year we have done a retrospective of the models from 1989 until now, in an exhibition that contains 5,600 copies of such ornaments. The exhibition can be visited and is a working element for traders who choose a newer or older model. Most choose the retro models and say that these are the glass Christmas tree balls of our childhood. The market is invaded by all kinds of objects that we can generically call kitsch. We attach great importance to the artistic form of the objects. In fact, the famous American businesswoman and writer Martha Stewart, has ordered blown glass Christmas tree balls from us for years in a row and also wrote a beautiful story about the winter holidays and how Romanian children are involved in the winter holidays. It was a source of pride for us and for The Santa Claus Workshop in Curtea de Argeș. Our glass balls globes also adorned the Christmas tree at the White House in Washington, and the one of the Emperor of Japan.”

     

    Sandu Nichita also told us that this year, the ornaments produced at the The Santa Claus Workshop in Curtea de Argeș are also adorning the Christmas tree at the Bazaar of the Romanian Representation in Brussels, where they have been on display for seven years now.

    These beautiful ornaments can also be purchased online.

     

  • Santa Claus is coming to town

    Santa Claus is coming to town

    On December 6th
    Christians celebrate St. Nicholas and from St. Nikolas to Santa Claus, the
    Anglo-American name of Romanian Mos Craciun is only one step and a lot of
    marketing activity.




    In December most of Romanians are
    getting ready to meet St. Nicholas and Santa Claus. If in rural Romania,
    Christmas customs and traditions are rigorously kept and groups of carolers are
    roaming the villages, in cities, specialized fairs and other initiatives are
    completing the atmosphere of celebration and festivity characteristic to this
    period of the year.




    In order to find out more on these
    celebration initiatives we went straight to the Romanian Peasant Museum in
    Bucharest to speak to museographer Oana Otilia Constantin.




    Oana Otilia Constantin: It’s
    good you have come back to our St. Nicholas Fair. We have celebrated 24 years
    of existence, we’ve grown up but deep inside us we remained the same children
    eager to get new shoes from St. Nicholas. And for this reason we have invited a
    lot of artisans from all over the country to delight us with their artifacts.
    We’ve been visited by numerous children who enjoyed themselves very much here,
    they were very happy to find ginger bread, pound cakes, nougat, homemade cakes,
    while adults treated themselves with a shot of plum brandy, which goes very
    well in cold winter days.




    The city of Arad in western Romania
    is also getting ready to receive visitors during these wonderful winter
    holidays, as Doru Nedelea, head of the circulation department of the local
    Public Transportation Company told us.




    Doru Nedelea: We have a
    special tram that runs every year during the winter holidays. This tradition
    kicked off back in 1997 and the tram begins its journey on the eve of St.
    Nicholas Day on December 5th. This year the tram has a very busy
    schedule as it will be running all day long until December 29th
    taking children to their destinations. The little ones love the tram as they
    use it to celebrate Christmas or St. Nicholas Day, they give each other
    presents, sing carols and so on. Everybody is cheerful and very happy; we have
    groups coming here from all over the county. After 16 hours, it provides free
    transportation to everybody, not only the children. The tram is very colourful,
    brightly lit and very visible from afar!




    The city of Cluj Napoca, in
    north-western Romania, also has a special Christmas tram running during these
    holidays since 2015. Santa Claus himself travels by this special tram adorned
    with traditional Christmas ornaments between 16 and 19 hours daily, giving
    sweets to the little ones who are in exchange reciting poems and singing
    carols.




    The city of Bistrita Nasaud in
    central Romania also shares this tradition of running a Santa Claus tram. This
    is a big one with a capacity of 140 seats and large spaces allowing children to
    photograph themselves with Santa, sing and get involved in other traditional
    activities specific to this time of the year.




    In rural areas customs and
    traditions are more colourful. Some of these have been accurately illustrated
    by various ensembles at the Dimitrie Gusti Village Museum in Bucharest.


    In the following minutes professor
    Marcu Trandafir will be briefing us on a special tradition, which is being
    observed in Tulcea county, eastern Romania for a month starting December 6th.




    Marcu Trandafir: This is a
    local tradition observed in Luncavita, Tulcea county, eastern Romania. Winter
    holidays begin here on 6th of December, on St. Nicholas Day, when we
    start preparing the masks we are going to use in this traditional parade, which
    is being attended by many people who like to watch this unique group of
    carolers. This special group is wearing masks and carrying clubs in an attempt
    to chase away the evil spirits from every household.




    A similar tradition is also
    observed in Bacau county, southern Romania, where evil spirits are being chased
    away by carolers donning animal skins. Here is Florin Andries, a member of such
    a special ensemble.




    Florin Andries:We are dressed up like bears and we dance
    to the rhythm of drums in a show, which is specific to the region of Moldova
    where we come from. We go caroling like this in groups, which can range from
    10-15 persons to even 100-120 people. This ensemble here in Bucharest consists
    of 21 people, of whom 12 are dressed in bear skins. Evil spirits will keep
    lingering around certain households unless their owners welcome us.




    (translated by bill)



  • ESA încurajează proiectele studenţilor

    ESA încurajează proiectele studenţilor

    108 studenţi vor lua parte la Academia Agenţiei Spaţiale Europene – ESA. După
    ce, anul trecut, o iniţiativă similară s-a bucurat de un mare succes în rândul
    tinerilor, experţii în domeniul aeronauticii spaţiale au decis să continue
    proiectul. Agenţia Spaţială Europeană îşi doreşte să inspire în permanenţă
    tinerii din universităţi, astfel încât Provocarea anului 2018 în inginerie
    spaţială, eveniment desfăşurat în luna octombrie, a selectat cele mai bune
    proiecte ale tinerilor pasionaţi de spaţiu. Anul acesta, 30 de universităţi au
    participat la provocarea lansată de Agenţia Spaţială Europeană, din 14 state
    membre ale agenţiei sau partenere. Interesant de menţionat este faptul că cele
    patru echipe selectate nu concurează unele împotriva celorlalte, ci participă împreună
    la activităţile propuse de către experţii ESA.


    Unul dintre
    cursurile ESEO propuse de ESA este EcoDesign, un simulator conceput ca un joc
    pe echipe, prin care studenţii pasionaţi de ingineria spaţială pot învăţa mai
    multe lucruri despre impactul asupra mediului terestru pe care îl pot avea
    misiunile în spaţiu.
    De asemenea, EcoDesign propune o viziune unică asupra
    ciclurilor vieţii într-o misiune spaţială şi asupra condiţiei sateliţilor
    lansaţi pe orbita Pământului.


    Un alt proiect
    interesant a fost denumit SANTA, abrevierea denumirii originale traduse ca
    Satelit pentru transportul aerian şi naval din Arctic. Acest proiect a fost
    conceput de echipele de studenţi pentru a oferi servicii de supraveghere zonei
    arctice, pe o orbită polară situată la 1600 de kilometri, alcătuită din opt
    sateliţi. Nicola Melega, expert al Agenţiei Spaţiale Europene şi coordonator al
    Academiei ESA: ESEO este un sistem complex şi cred că, în
    final, s-a dovedit a fi o provocare complexă pentru toate echipele participante.
    Noi am avut şansa de a le fi alături, am avut şansa de a-i învăţa câteva
    lucruri despre instrumentele pe care le folosim, despre cum ar trebui abordate
    lucrurile care, în mod obişnuit, nu le sunt foarte la îndemână în universităţile
    în care ei studiază.


    Interacţiunea cu
    experţii Agenţiei Spaţiale Europene le oferă studenţilor posibilitatea de a-şi
    îmbunătăţi know-how-ul şi înţelegerea ingineriei de sateliţi în ansamblu. Acordarea accesului la infrastructuri de
    ultimă generaţie şi împărtăşirea expertizei şi a practicilor comune ale ESA
    reprezintă valoarea reală adăugată a programului Educaţie ESA
    , este de
    părere Hugo Marée, şeful Biroului pentru Educaţie al Agenţiei Spaţiale Europene.