Tag: school

  • High school curriculum, under debate

    High school curriculum, under debate

    The Romanian Education Ministry is preparing a reform of the high school curriculum, adjusted to current needs.

     

     

    The reform of the high school curriculum in Romania is currently in the attention of the Romanian Education Ministry.  Minister Daniel David, participated in Iaşi (northeast) in a debate on the draft framework plans for high schools. He called on all interested parties, students, teachers and parents alike, to get involved in the process of developing them, saying that if good ideas emerge from the debates, the documents will be modified accordingly, as it has already been the case after the discussions and meetings in recent weeks, after the projects were put up for public debate. Education Minister Daniel David: “There were a lot of good ideas that emerged and are still emerging along the way. We are in the stage where we are building. I encourage you to go a little further in the coming weeks, to come up with simulations.”

     

    The Minister emphasized the high level of functional illiteracy in various fields and the fact that many of the adults who graduated from high school have worryingly low skills, which is “intolerable for a modern country, which has other ambitions in Education”. He also explained what the next steps are. Daniel David: “After the framework plans, we will have to move to the second stage, namely to rethink the contents so as to make them relevant, attractive, less dense, so that we also have time for consolidation, for remedial activities, to think about how to apply the knowledge acquired, to everyday life. Another step, after we decide on the contents, will be related to the textbooks, how we put those contents in attractive textbooks. And in parallel, we will also do training for teachers, to make sure that these contents and the textbooks that we will have, are taught using modern education techniques, which manage to transfer competences to the minds and behavior of children and are not mere knowledge on paper.”

     

    The framework plans for high school must focus on topics relevant to the labor market and integrate practical learning experiences, to increase student involvement and their degree of understanding, the ProEDU Parents’ Federation said in turn. Its president, Eugen Ilea, said he is preparing a series of proposals that he wants to send to the ministry by the end of this week and specified that parents are also asking that the emotional well-being of students be ensured, as well as the inclusion of topics regarding mental health, stress management and personal development. The public debate period ends next week, on March 6, and the final form of the documents is expected to be presented in early May. The new framework plans will be introduced starting with the 9th grade of the 2026-2027 school year. (EE)

     

  • School begins on Monday

    School begins on Monday

    Safety in schools and prevention measures to reduce violence and combat the use of banned substances will remain the priorities of the new school year that begins next week. This statement was made by education minister Ligia Deca, who gave assurances that all pupils will be able to attend classes in person, including those attending schools that have been relocated. Ligia Deca:

    “For the new school year, around 500 schools, 300 more than last year, are undergoing renovation, modernisation or building works, so classes will be held elsewhere. In other cases, classes were relocated because of the lack of space. But even in these cases, all children will attend classes in person in suitable venues. It is a priority not to have schools teaching in three shifts. This is not only not desirable, but also illegal starting with the 2025-2026 school year.”

    Despite these assurances, there are still some schools in Romania that use the triple-shift system, while in 70 schools, the sanitary facilities are not up to standards. Most of these schools will be included in a government order for further funding, which the ministry will propose this year. A single-shift system would allow pupils to make time for other educational activities after school. Also, only one out of three schools provide pupils with meals, but the education ministry plans to expand this programme, so that in the future all children should benefit. Schools with poor results in national exams must be supported to improve their performance, said the education minister Ligia Deca. She told general school inspectors that the communication must be improved between schools and their beneficiaries, so that the information should reach pupils and parents. Safety in schools also remains a priority, Ligia Deca explained:

    “Campaigns, programmes and actions will be conducted to prevent violence, human trafficking and drug use in schools, as well as to promote a healthy lifestyle. Also, the programme Doing School Differently will focus on the prevention and reduction of violence, drug, alcohol and tobacco use, as well as on road safety.”

    With days before the start of the new school year, the government has approved an increase in the number of staff by 7,800, in particular teachers.

  • September 6, 2024

    September 6, 2024

    EXPO “As strategic partners and as NATO allies we stand together in the face of Russia’s unprovoked and illegal aggression to support Ukraine and strengthen collective deterrence and defence within the Alliance”. The statement belongs to the ambassador of the United States in Bucharest Kathleen Kavalec and was made during the photo exhibition marking 25 years of Strategic Partnership between the two countries inaugurated in Galati, Romania’s biggest port on the Danube. Entitled “We the people” the aforementioned photo exhibit is exploring the security, diplomatic, cultural, economic relations between the two peoples.

     

    RELATIONS Romania’s Chamber of Trade and Industry, also known as CCIRR, has extensively promoted the economic relations with Japan and Romania can represent a business opportunity for Japanese companies given the performances obtained by the Romanian entrepreneurs in the fields of IT&C, green energy and innovative technologies – the CCIRR president Mihai Daraban said. On Thursday he had an official meeting with the Japanese ambassador in Bucharest, Katae Takashi, who underlined the importance and potential of the economic cooperation between the two countries. The diplomat says that Japan sees Romania as a strategic partner in Eastern Europe and encourages the Japanese investors to explore the business and investment opportunities here.

     

    EDUCATION Poverty is severely affecting school performance, training practices are discriminatory, some students end up unmotivated and most of them would like to emigrate – a report drawn up by the Save the Children organization says. According to European data, school dropout is affecting an increasing number of Romanian children. A 16% dropout rate was reported among the students in Romania’s secondary education in the 2022-2023 school year and 25% among high-schoolers. High dropout discrepancies have been reported in various environments, 3% in the big cities, 14% in the country’s smaller cities and 27% in the villages. At national level, two out of five students in the country’s secondary education system have failed to pass their final exams. Their number is 2.5% higher in the rural area.

     

    FOOTBALL Romania’s national football side is today making its debut in the fresh season of the Nations league. The Romanians will be first taking on Kosovo away, while on September 9 they will be playing Lithuania in a home game. Romania’s group C also includes Cyprus. A first place means direct promotion to the B League whereas the runner-up will play a tie match to get promotion. A fourth position means demotion to the D League, whereas a third position will keep our side in the same C League until the next edition. Our side’s qualification for the Nations League’s group will have a direct effect over the European preliminaries for World Cup 2026. The Romanian national side is being coached by a football and coaching legend, Mircea Lucescu, who comes back at its helm after an absence of almost four decades. The former headcoach, Edward Iordanescu, stepped down after Euro 2024, when Romania had made it to the round of 16.

     

    WEATHER The weather remains warm in Romania, but it’s expected to gradually turn unstable. Showers have been reported in the east, south and south-west and are to extend to the other regions in the next couple of hours. The highs of the day are ranging between 24 and 33 degrees Celsius, with 27 degrees in Bucharest at noon. Hydrologists have today issued a code yellow alert for flooding for six counties in the country’s east and south-east.

    (bill)

     

  • September 1, 2024 UPDATE

    September 1, 2024 UPDATE

    DIPLOMACY Diplomacy plays a crucial role in ensuring peace and a framework favourable for the development of the country, president Klaus Iohannis said on the Romanian Diplomacy Day, celebrated on September 1. In an international context marked by conflicts, crises and challenges to the rule-based international order by certain actors, Romania benefits from security and stability, and contributes to ensuring Europe’s security, thanks to a coherent and courageous foreign policy, guided by well defined and well applied principles and values, the president emphasised. In turn, PM Marcel Ciolacu said the role of Romania’s diplomacy is to make a contribution to the regional and global stability and security, as well as to protect and promote national interests and the interests of Romanian citizens. The foreign ministry will remain an institution that safeguards the interests of Romania, as a democratic, free and responsible EU member country and a trustworthy NATO Ally, the foreign minister Luminiţa Odobescu said in her message on this occasion.

     

    PENSIONS The ministry for labour and social solidarity has completed the revision of public pension benefits in time, and over 82% of pensioners will receive increased benefits as of September, according to a message posted by the institution on its Facebook account. More than 3.8 million people have had their pensions raised by an average 26.65%. The ministry reiterated that although decisions were issued under which certain pensioners’ benefits were cut down, this is only valid on paper and the higher amount will continue to be paid. Meanwhile, the Parliament of Romania resumes its sessions on Monday, and its agenda includes a bill raising the pension tax threshold from EUR 400 at present to EUR 600. The ruling coalition comprising the Social Democratic Party and the National Liberal Party decided to rush the new bill through Parliament, so that it may take effect on October 1.

     

    FLOODS Rivers in Dobrogea (south-east) are under a code yellow alert for flash floods, Romanian weather experts warned on Sunday. The two counties in the region, Constanta and Tulcea, were under code yellow and orange alerts for heavy rainfalls and strong wind on Sunday as well. The heavy rainfalls in the past few days caused damage in the south-east of Romania. The most affected region was the Black Sea coast, where precipitations reached 200 litres per square metre, the equivalent of 6 months’ worth of rain. Agigea, Tuzla, Venus, Saturn, Mangalia and Vama Veche were among the most affected resorts.

     

    INSURANCE Four out of 5 households in Romania are vulnerable to natural disasters, fire or explosion, according to data released by the National Insurers Union. Only 17% of the homes in Romania are protected by an optional insurance policy. Only 3 regions are above the national average—Bucharest-Ilfov, 29%, the west of the country, with 20%, and the centre of the country, 18%.

     

    SCHOOLS The number of schools in Romania to use electronic class registers in the school year beginning on September 9 is 63% higher than last year. According to the education ministry, nearly 1,900 schools will use electronic registration, 733 more than in 2023. As many as 167 of them are in Bucharest. Under the law, they use private software or platforms, and cannot request students or their families to pay for these services. All electronic registers will have authentication options for teachers, students and parents.

     

    STRIKE The families of the Israeli hostages in Gaza have called for an all-out strike, to push the government into reaching an agreement with the Hamas Palestinian terrorist group concerning the release of all hostages. Civil service personnel around the country responded by declaring a half-day strike as of Monday. The call for a strike was made after the Israeli army found the bodies of 6 Israeli hostages in a tunnel in Rafah, in the south of Gaza Strip. Israel’s PM Benjamin Netanyahu said the hostage killing proved that Hamas was not interested in a deal, the BBC reports. (AMP)

  • September 1, 2024

    September 1, 2024

    VISIT   The president of Romania, Klaus Iohannis, urged the citizens of the Republic of Moldova to choose to stay on their path towards EU integration in this autumn’s referendum. While on an official visit to Chişinău, Iohannis said Romania’s strategic commitment to supporting the democratic development of Moldova would remain unwavering in the long run, and called on all international partners to provide consistent support to Moldova’s EU accession efforts. In turn, the president of Moldova, Maia Sandu thanked Romania for its support in the initiation of EU accession negotiations, in fighting the COVID pandemic and in mitigating the electricity shortages caused by the Russian bombings in Ukraine. She said Romania played a vital part in consolidating her country’s energy independence. The two officials signed a Joint Declaration on bilateral cooperation to consolidate the resilience of the Republic of Moldova. The Romanian president’s visit to Chişinău took place as Romania and Moldova celebrated the Romanian Language Day on August 31.

     

    PARLIAMENT The Parliament of Romania resumes its sessions tomorrow, after the summer recess. Its agenda includes a bill raising the pension tax threshold from EUR 400 at present to EUR 600. The ruling coalition comprising the Social Democratic Party and the National Liberal Party decided a few days ago that the new bill should be rushed through Parliament, so that it may take effect on October 1, explained the culture minister Raluca Turcan, a former labour minister. As of this month, the reviewed pension benefits are being paid to beneficiaries. Of the 4.7 million pensioners in Romania, 3.8 million will receive higher benefits, and the remaining 900,000 will be paid the same amounts as they have so far. Although decisions were issued under which certain pensioners’ benefits were cut down, this is only valid on paper, with the Labour Ministry and National Pensions Agency to send notifications in this respect to all the beneficiaries in this situation.

     

    TOURISM The Romanian minister of economy, entrepreneurship and tourism, Radu Oprea, believes the national tourism industry has extremely high potential, but warns that success cannot be achieved without a well-thought plan. While in the resort of Neptun, on the Romanian Black Sea coast, he said a true public-private partnership is needed, and added that a tourism development strategy is currently reviewed by relevant ministries. Oprea voiced his dissatisfaction with the local authorities in the seaside area, which ruined the resort concept by approving the construction of apartment buildings next to hotels. Such urbanisation, the official said, threatens to destroy the charm of seaside resorts and implicitly their financial success.

     

    FLOODS The heavy rainfalls in the past few days caused damage in the south-east of Romania. The most affected region is the Black Sea coast, where precipitations reached 200 litres per square metre, the equivalent of 6 months’ worth of rain. A heavy rainfall alert is still in place in the region. Agigea, Tuzla, Venus, Saturn, Mangalia and Vama Veche are among the most affected resorts. In certain parts of the town of Mangalia, waters reached car windows, while in Vama Veche the floods tore the beach in two, overturned vehicles and destroyed outdoor restaurants. A total of 17 hotels and guest houses were flooded. Fire fighters with the Dobrogea Emergency Inspectorate received 800 calls for help, and rescued 61 people in 24 hours.

     

    INSURANCE Four out of 5 households in Romania are vulnerable to natural disasters, fire or explosion, according to data released by the National Insurers Union. Only 17% of the homes in Romania are protected by an optional insurance policy. Only 3 regions are above the national average—Bucharest-Ilfov, 29%, the west of the country, with 20%, and the centre of the country, 18%.

     

    SCHOOLS The number of schools in Romania to use electronic class registers in the school year beginning on September 9 is 63% higher than last year. According to the education ministry, nearly 1,900 schools will use electronic registration, 733 more than in 2023. As many as 167 of them are in Bucharest. Under the law, they use private software or platforms, and cannot request students or their families to pay for these services. All electronic registers will have authentication options for teachers, students and parents. (AMP)

  • The profile of the Romanian tourist

    The profile of the Romanian tourist

    For about a quarter
    of Romanians, going on holiday is a treat they almost always cannot afford for
    themselves. However, there are other Romanians who, all throughout the year,
    can have a holiday combination of at least a four-night stay and a mini-holiday,
    according to specialist surveys that are published periodically. The main
    reasons why people go on holiday are the need for them to have some recreation,
    to cut themselves off from the stress of daily life, to have fun, but also to
    reward themselves for the work throughout the year.


    The summer of 2023
    has come to an end. Reason enough for us to outline the profile of the Romanian
    tourist. Who is he ? What are his favorite destinations? How much money are they willing to spend? We have the perfect opportunity to look into that,
    since the World Tourism Day is celebrated on September 27!


    Our guide through the
    habits of Romanian tourists is Cristina Popa. For quite a few years now,
    Cristina has been an entrepreneur in the area. Since 1996, when she graduated from
    the Tourism Faculty, Cristina has been organizing trips, city-breaks, safaris or
    exotic getaways. Many of the groups of tourists are accompanied by Cristina
    herself. Reason enough for us to describe Cristina as someone who has become very
    familiar with the habits of the Romanian tourist.


    The Romanian
    tourist’s perspective, that has changed a little bit!. He began to travel to further
    destination more, as the fees there are not very high as compared to what
    Europe can offer, what with the expenses there, a lot smaller than in Europe. In
    the past years France and Spain were extremely sought-after, just as they are
    now, they started to head for Kenya or for Mauritius or for the Maldives very
    often. Now
    Zanzibar has become quite trendy for a couple of years now. There are offers where
    they have the chance to buy affordable flight tickets, the value for money is very,
    very good for those destinations.


    We also asked
    Cristina Popa if the Romanians, as tourists, are picky.


    Some people are picky. I had
    a group in Zanzibar and those people there wanted to have everything at their
    fingertips straight away, as they were used to that, at home, not being able to
    take into account they were on another continent where people moved differently.
    There they say polé polé, take your time, take your time, and if you
    wanted to have the waiter fetch your beer at the table, having ordered it, it
    took them half an hour for that, while getting the food brought at the table,
    that lasted for about three hours. They move differently. If you, as a tourist,
    can accept the fact that you are at another destination, in another zone, on
    another continent, where things are different as compared to Romania or Europe,
    then you should have no problem. We can make things more difficult for ourselves
    because we cannot accept those who are different from us and with whom we have not
    grown accustomed to.


    In recent years, the rather unpleasant
    situations for us all, as a society, have grown on us, we had the Covid, while as we
    speak, we have the war at the border with Ukraine, there also was the energy
    crisis and rampant inflation, so less money, for some…How has all that influenced
    Romanians’ holiday habits? Cristina Popa once again.


    The clients I
    have in my portfolio were not necessarily influenced by that. The Covid, that
    of course slowed us all down a little bit since travel regulations at that time
    were different. If you had the vaccine or the test, there were not unpleasant
    situations. Our clients continued to travel…


    …And spend…But how much they spent,
    here is Cristina Popa once again, telling all that.


    There are fees from
    500-600 Euro per person per stay, in Bulgaria and Greece, there are also fees ranging
    from 900 to about 2,000 Euros per person for other destinations. I’ve just had
    a group in the Maldives, they paid around 2,000 Euros per person so they were
    willing to pay more, I could see they wanted so much to travel to areas they
    had never been to before, and to me, that is magic because, well, that is what we are left with, eventually, with what we get to see.


    Apart from the holidays we might
    call classic, our guide, apart from being faithful to Romanians’ tourism
    preferences, organizes another kind of tourism as well. For children and
    teenagers aged 10 to 14, Cristina Popa offers that sort of tourism where
    personal development blends into leisure.


    I
    have begun, for three years now, to offer that kind of tourism too, for
    children and teenagers, those personal development camps. We go to guesthouses
    that have been authorized to stage such camps, but which are different, they do
    not give you that feeling you’re on a school camp, as we do not want that. We
    want the children to discover themselves and realize the abilities they have been
    endowed with, and do whatever pleases them. So, for instance, this year I staged
    an intuition workshop so they can see how they can listen to their intuition
    themselves. We stage creativity, painting, drawing workshops, all sorts of
    self-confidence workshops, so they can discover themselves.


    Summer has come to an
    end, children have returned to school, their parents have exhausted their
    summer holidays. However, for Cristina Popa or for her colleagues we can hardly
    speak about relaxing. And that, because the Romanians keep going on holiday,
    irrespective of the season.

    In October
    I go the Island of Egina with a group, in November I’ll be off to Cuba, for
    February I stage a trip to Sri Lanka for the families with children. So we no
    longer have that time of the year we all know, when September or October come and we relax! As we speak, we can’t complain, we have an uninterrupted inflow of tourists, provided the social and world circumstances allow that.



  • September 11, 2023

    September 11, 2023

    School — The Romanian President Klaus Iohannis announced that the issue of drug consumption among young people will be included on the agenda of the next meeting of the country’s Supreme Council of National Defense. Attending today the opening of the new pre-university year at a school in Bucharest, he has emphasized that this phenomenon represents a serious challenge to national security. Klaus Iohannis has also said that he continues to support the increase in teachers salaries as of January 1, 2024. He has given assurances that he remains firm and will support all measures to make the commitments made by the Government this summer come true. The new school year started, today, in Romania, for approximately 3 million pupils and preschoolers. It will have 36 weeks of courses, and it is organized in five modules, just like the previous one. “The Green Week” and “Doing School Differently” will take place between September 11, 2023 – April 26, 2024 and can be set by schools in any of modules 1, 2, 3 or 4, in intervals of 5 consecutive working days. The school year will end on June 21, 2024. The pupils entering the 5th grade will be the first to take an additional high school entrance exam in the summer of 2027.



    Drone — The Romanian Defense Ministry announced that the presence of drone fragments in a different area than those investigated previously was not confirmed. The armed forces remain on alert and will continue investigations in the areas of the national territory located in the vicinity of the areas where the Russians are carrying out attacks on the Ukrainian port infrastructure on the Danube, the Defense Ministry announced on Sunday. According to the quoted source, in the last 48 hours, forces and equipment of the Naval Forces, the Land Forces and other structures acted with research teams in the field and with aerial surveillance devices on an area of ​​more than 80 square kilometers in three localities of Tulcea and Galati counties, on the Romanian bank of the Danube, near the port of Reni in Ukraine. On the other hand, the Defense Ministry strongly condemns the attacks carried out by the Russian Federation against some objectives and elements of civil infrastructure in the Ukrainian ports on the Danube. These attacks are unjustified and in serious violation of the rules of international humanitarian law, being war crimes, the Defense Ministry emphasizes. Previously, the chargé daffaires of the Russian Federation Embassy in Bucharest was urgently summoned to the Foreign Ministry where he was informed that Romania protests the violation of Romanias airspace. NATO, through Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, expressed its solidarity with Romania. The official stated that there are no indications of Russia’s intention to attack NATO, but that the attacks are destabilizing.



    Volleyball — Today, the Romanian national team faces France, the defending Olympic champion, in the quarter-finals of the European Mens Volleyball Championship. The Romanians reached this stage after a dramatic victory over Croatia. Romania also met France in the groups stage, managing to defeat it surprisingly, score 3-1. The national volleyball team has not been among the top eight teams of the continent for 40 years, after finishing on 8th place in 1983. The European Championship takes place in Israel, Italy, Bulgaria and North Macedonia. The record of the Romanian players includes a European title, two silver and two bronze medals.



    Exercise — The Romanian and US Naval Forces are jointly organizing, as of Monday until Friday, September 15, a multinational exercise called Sea Breeze. It will take place in the area of ​​responsibility of the Romanian Naval Forces in the Black Sea and the Danube Delta and aims to develop teamwork between the participating countries in the field of combating explosive devices, especially sea mines, so that navigation can take place freely. Soldiers from Bulgaria, Turkey, Ukraine, France and the UK are also taking part in the exercise.



    Rowing – Romania won five medals, of which two gold, at the World Rowing Championships in Belgrade, and finished the competition on fourth place in the overall ranking. The gold was won by the womens double scull team and the women’s eight plus one. The Romanian rowers won one silver and two bronze medals. Also, 11 of the 13 Romanian crews that participated in the world championships in Serbia qualified for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.



    Earthquake – Rescue teams from Morocco, supported by colleagues abroad, continue to race against time to find survivors and provide aid to hundreds of people left homeless after Friday nights earthquake, which killed more than 2,100 people and wounded more than 2,400, according to the most recent official toll. Four countries received favorable answers to their aid offers: Great Britain, Spain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The Romanian Foreign Ministry announced that, from the information it has, there are no Romanians among the victims of the earthquake in Morocco. (LS)

  • September 10, 2023

    September 10, 2023

    Drone. The Romanian foreign ministry
    summoned the Russian charge d’affaires in Bucharest
    to convey the protest of the Romanian side over the violation of
    Romania’s air space, as new drone fragments were found on Saturday on Romanian
    soil, close to the border with Ukraine, and similar to those used by the
    Russian army. State secretary Iulian Fota firmly called on the Russian side to
    cease attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, including those that could pose any
    threat to the safety and security of Romanian citizens living in the region. On
    Saturday, president Klaus Iohannis said the identification of new drone fragments on the
    Romanian territory indicates that an absolutely unacceptable violation has
    taken place of the sovereign air space of NATO member Romania. NATO secretary
    general Jens Stoltenberg, who had a phone conversation with Iohannis,
    expressed full solidarity with Romania.
    He also said there was no indication of Russia’s intent to strike NATO, but
    that these attacks are destabilising.






    Earthquake.
    Morocco declared three days of national mourning for the victims of the
    powerful quake that hit this country on Friday night. More than 2,000 people
    have been killed and another 2,000 injured. The tremor measured 6.8 on the
    Richter scale and caused a lot of panic. Searches for survivors carried out by
    the army, using drones and helicopters, continue in the Atlas mountains region
    and the old city of Marrakesh, which were the worst hit areas. The leaders of
    the 27 EU member states together signed a joint letter to King Mohammed VI of
    Morocco stating their full solidarity with the Moroccan people: as close
    friends and partners of Morocco, we are ready to assist in any way You may seem
    useful, the letter said. The foreign ministry in Bucharest said that according
    to the information available so far to the Romanian embassy in Rabat, there are
    no Romanian citizens among the victims. The embassy is in constant contact with
    the local authorities in charge of managing the consequences of the quake and
    with the Romanian citizens living in Morocco.




    School. Almost 3
    million pupils and pre-school children will begin school on Monday in Romania.
    The new school year is made up of five modules and will end on 22nd
    June next year. Classes will end on 7th June for 12th
    year pupils and on 14th June for 8th year pupils to be
    able to take their baccalaureate and national evaluation exams, respectively. As
    a result of recent changes to education laws, pupils can only be expelled under
    serious circumstances. Another change refers to the introduction of new
    subjects: the study of the history of the Jewish people and the Holocaust,
    which will be taught in 11th grade beginning this year, and the
    study of the history of communism, which will taught as of next year. The
    criteria for granting scholarships have also changed, with fewer pupils to
    benefit. The authorities are also considering measures to prevent and reduce
    drug use in schools, with emphasis on information and education. Education
    minister Ligia Deca said recently
    that a school safety action plan was signed and a legislative framework would
    be drafted to allow for the drug testing of pupils where there is suspicion of
    drug use.


    Sports. CSM
    Bucharest defeated the Danish side Odense Handbold 28-24 on Saturday evening at
    home, in their opening match in Group A of the women’s handball Champions
    League. CSM will next play the German side SG BBM Bietigheim. Another Romanian
    side in this competition, Rapid Bucharest are today playing their first match
    in Group B, against Team Esbjerg if Denmark. And in football, Romania’s
    national side drew 1-all against Israel on Saturday evening at home in
    qualifying Group I in the run-up to Euro 2024. Romania will next face Kosovo at
    home.

  • January 9, 2023 UPDATE

    January 9, 2023 UPDATE


    School. Schools and kindergartens reopened in Romania on Monday after the winter break, among seasonal flu and viral respiratory infection alerts. The authorities call on parents not to send their kids to school if they have symptoms. The education and health ministries have taken measures and issued guidelines to prevent the transmission of respiratory viruses. In another move, after a meeting with medicine manufacturers, the Minister of Health, Alexandru Rafila, gave assurances on Monday that antiviral drugs, which have been missing from the market for several weeks, will soon be available in pharmacies.



    Government. The government of Romania is considering a number of projects for the forthcoming period, which have already been agreed on within the ruling coalition, the PM Nicolae Ciucă announced. Healthcare, education and investments, including the targets and benchmarks undertaken under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, are the main areas to receive special attention. The government posted for public debate a draft resolution on masters, Ph. D, post-doctoral and research grants abroad. In terms of healthcare system improvements, the proposed measures include hospital revamping using EU funds.



    Funding. Three new funding contracts have been signed between the European Investment Bank and the Romanian Ministry of Finance, with a total value of over 260 million euros. Most of this amount will be used for the rehabilitation, refurbishing and expansion, in the next three years, of 26 sanitary units across the country. They will be prepared to deal with possible future pandemics, but also to support the overburdened public hospital sector. The rest of the money will be redirected to works to improve the safety of national roads in Romania and reduce the number of accidents, within a larger project that includes roundabouts, passages and direction-signaling systems.



    Unemployment. The unemployment rate in Romania dropped slightly, from 5.5% in October to 5.4% in November, according to data made public on Monday by the National Statistics Institute. The number of unemployed people aged between 15 and 74 estimated for November 2022 was 447,700, down from the 453,200 reported for the previous month and from the 450,000 reported for November 2021. The unemployment rate is 0.9% higher among men (5.8% for men and 4.9% for women). Unemployment among youth under 24 remains at a worrying 22.9%, the INS warns. The number of unemployed people aged 25 to 74 accounted for 74.3% of the total number estimated for November 2022.



    Culture. This year, the city of Timisoara (western Romania) is one of the three European cultural capitals, along with Elefsina in Greece and Veszprém in Hungary. The official opening of the event will take place between February 17 and 19, and throughout the year no less than 50 shows, concerts, premiere films, exhibitions and other forms of cultural manifestation are already included in the calendar of events, with more than 2,500 artists from the country and abroad participating. On the other hand, the city of Timisoara appears in a list of the best places to visit, compiled by the British daily “The Independent”. The publication urges tourists to admire the baroque buildings and historical squares of Timisoara, while also promoting art exhibitions, classical music concerts and jazz festivals. The mayor of the city, Dominic Fritz, stated that the stake this year is to attract tourists and investors.




    Ukraine. Wars like the one in Ukraine, where civilian areas are subjected to indiscriminate destruction, are “a crime against God and humanity”, Pope Francis said on Monday. In his annual speech to diplomats accredited to the Vatican, the Pope spoke about “the war in Ukraine, with its wake of death and destruction, with its attacks on civil infrastructures that cause lives to be lost not only from gunfire and acts of violence, but also from hunger and freezing cold”. Meanwhile, Ukrainian forces are withstanding constant Russian attacks on Bakhmut and other towns in the east of Donbas, the Ukrainian authorities announced today. “Bakhmut is holding out against all odds”, president Volodymyr Zelensky said in his Sunday address. The nearby town of Soledar is also holding out, “although there is even more destruction there and it is extremely hard”, he added.(MI)




  • January 8, 2023 UPDATE

    January 8, 2023 UPDATE

    School — School starts on Monday after the winter holidays, and the resumption of classes takes place in the context of a growing number of respiratory infections. Romania is in a state of moderate epidemic alert due to the flu, and the authorities decided that the directors of educational units should send recommendations to parents on how they can recognize the symptoms of such infections, in order to determine whether or not it is necessary to send their children to school. School inspectorates have the obligation to designate a person responsible for permanent communication with the public health departments and to inform the Education Ministry about any exceptional situation from an epidemiological point of view found in educational units. The school managements have the obligation to carry out the daily triage of pupils at the beginning of the first class, in each shift, to provide the necessary materials for the periodic disinfection of hands and surfaces and to periodically ventilate the rooms.



    Timisoara – The first event within the “Timişoara – European Capital of Culture 2023” project is scheduled for Monday, when the vice-president of the Commission, Margaritis Schinas, will officially hand over this title in a ceremony at the Acropolis Museum in Athens. This year, Timisoara (western Romania) is one of the three European capitals of culture, along with the cities of Elefsina in Greece and Veszprém in Hungary. The official opening of the event will take place between February 17 and 19, and throughout the year no less than 50 shows, concerts, film premieres, exhibitions and other forms of cultural manifestation have already been included in the calendar of events. Participating are more than 2,500 artists from the country and abroad.



    Handball – Romanias womens handball champions, Rapid Bucharest, defeated the Montenegrin team Buducnost on Sunday, at home, in group B of the Champions League and climbed to the third place. The score was 39 to 29. Rapid will play their next away game against Team Esbjerg from Denmark on January 15. On Saturday, Romanias vice-champions, CSM Bucharest, defeated the Czech team Banik Most away from home with the score 35-26, in a Group A match of the Champions League. With this success, Rapid Bucharest players have consolidated their position as the leader of the group. CSM will play the next match on January 14, at home, against the Danes from Odense Handbold.



    WB — The World Bank is worried that new adverse shocks could push the global economy into recession this year, with small countries being particularly vulnerable, Bloomberg reports. The warning is included in the biannual Global Economic Prospects report, which is to be published on Tuesday. Even in the absence of another crisis, global economic growth this year is expected to slow down significantly, reflecting the tightening of the monetary policy to counter high inflation, the worsening financial conditions and the continued disruption caused by Russias invasion of Ukraine, the report shows. And the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, started the year 2023 by warning that the world would face a more difficult year than the previous one. One third of the world economy will be in recession because the US, the EU and China are slowing down simultaneously, the head of the IMF estimated.



    Ukraine — New bombings took place in several parts of Ukraine, after the end of the 36-hour truce unilaterally decreed by Russia during the Christmas period. Ukrainian officials said at least one person was killed in the Kharkov region. Explosions were also reported in the southern cities of Zaporizhzhia and Melitopov. In the east, Russia continued to attack Ukrainian positions even during the truce, the BBC reports. President Volodymyr Zelensky has stated that that is proof of how false Moscows words are and that peace will be restored only after the Russian forces are expelled from his country.



    Protests – Approximately 10,000 Israelis participated, on Saturday evening, in Tel Aviv, in protests against the new right-wing government. Many Israelis accuse the administration led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of endangering democracy through the proposed legal reforms. These would allow a simple majority of MPs to cancel the decisions of the High Court, the correspondent of the public station in Israel reports. The NGOs promise an unprecedented resistance of the civil society against these plans that would protect people maintained in high positions, who were already condemned definitively. The Justice Minister, Yariv Levin, requested the regulation of judicial control and the addition of more political representatives to the commission that selects the judges of the Supreme Court.



    Pensions – Mandatory private pension funds in Romania had assets worth over 95 billion lei (approximately 19 billion Euros) at the end of November last year, an increase of 11% compared to the level recorded at the same date in 2021, shows the Financial Supervisory Authority – ASF. Most investments made by these funds are Romanian assets, mostly government bonds or shares listed on the stock exchange. ASF data also show that almost eight million people are enrolled in private pension funds, pillar 2. As for the optional pension funds, they had assets worth 3.58 billion lei (approximately 700 million Euros), higher by 9% and almost 620 thousand participants. (LS)

  • January 8, 2023

    January 8, 2023

    School — School starts on Monday after the winter holidays, and the resumption of classes takes place in the context of a growing number of respiratory infections. Romania is in a state of moderate epidemic alert due to the flu, and the authorities decided that the directors of educational units should send recommendations to parents on how they can recognize the symptoms of such infections, in order to determine whether or not it is necessary to send their children to school. School inspectorates have the obligation to designate a person responsible for permanent communication with the public health departments and to inform the Education Ministry about any exceptional situation from an epidemiological point of view found in educational units. The school managements have the obligation to carry out the daily triage of pupils at the beginning of the first class, in each shift, to provide the necessary materials for the periodic disinfection of hands and surfaces and to periodically ventilate the rooms.



    Timisoara – The first event within the “Timişoara – European Capital of Culture 2023” project is scheduled for Monday, when the vice-president of the Commission, Margaritis Schinas, will officially hand over this title in a ceremony at the Acropolis Museum in Athens. This year, Timisoara (western Romania) is one of the three European capitals of culture, along with the cities of Elefsina in Greece and Veszprém in Hungary. The official opening of the event will take place between February 17 and 19, and throughout the year no less than 50 shows, concerts, film premieres, exhibitions and other forms of cultural manifestation have already been included in the calendar of events. Participating are more than 2,500 artists from the country and abroad.



    Handball — Romania’s womens handball champions, Rapid Bucharest, play on Sunday, on home ground, against the Montenegrin team Buducnost, in group B of the Champions League. Rapid is ranked 4th and Buducnost 5th. On Saturday, Romanias vice-champions, CSM Bucharest, defeated the Czech team Banik Most away from home with a score of 35-26, in a Group A match of the Champions League. With this success, the Bucharest players have consolidated their position as leaders of the group. CSM will play the next match on January 14, at home, against the Danish team Odense Handbold.



    WB — The World Bank is worried that new adverse shocks could push the global economy into recession this year, with small countries being particularly vulnerable, Bloomberg reports. The warning is included in the biannual Global Economic Prospects report, which is to be published on Tuesday. Even in the absence of another crisis, global economic growth this year is expected to slow down significantly, reflecting the tightening of the monetary policy to counter high inflation, the worsening financial conditions and the continued disruption caused by Russias invasion of Ukraine, the report shows. And the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, started the year 2023 by warning that the world would face a more difficult year than the previous one. One third of the world economy will be in recession because the US, the EU and China are slowing down simultaneously, the head of the IMF estimated.



    Ukraine — New bombings took place in several parts of Ukraine, after the end of the 36-hour truce unilaterally decreed by Russia during the Christmas period. Ukrainian officials said at least one person was killed in the Kharkov region. Explosions were also reported in the southern cities of Zaporizhzhia and Melitopov. In the east, Russia continued to attack Ukrainian positions even during the truce, the BBC reports. President Volodymyr Zelensky has stated that that is proof of how false Moscows words are and that peace will be restored only after the Russian forces are expelled from his country.



    Tennis — The Romanian tennis player Sorana Cîrstea managed to reach the main singles draw of the Adelaide International 2 (WTA 500) tournament in Australia, with total prizes of over 780,000 US dollars, after defeating the Estonian Kaia Kanepi on Sunday, in the last round of the qualifications. Instead, Ana Bogdan missed the tournament after she was defeated by the Czech player Katerina Siniakova. Another Romanian, Irina Begu, is directly qualified for the main singles draw, where she will face the Australian Storm Hunter. Begu reached the semifinals at Adelaide International 1 (WTA 500), where she was eliminated by the one who won the tournament, the Belarusian player Arina Sabalenka.



    Protests – Approximately 10,000 Israelis participated, on Saturday evening, in Tel Aviv, in protests against the new right-wing government. Many Israelis accuse the administration led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of endangering democracy through the proposed legal reforms. These would allow a simple majority of MPs to cancel the decisions of the High Court, the correspondent of the public station in Israel reports. The NGOs promise an unprecedented resistance of the civil society against these plans that would protect people maintained in high positions, who were already condemned definitively. The Justice Minister, Yariv Levin, requested the regulation of judicial control and the addition of more political representatives to the commission that selects the judges of the Supreme Court. (LS)

  • October 28, 2022

    October 28, 2022

    POPULATION Between July 2021 and July 2022, Romania lost over
    100,000 residents, according to data released today by the National Statistics
    Institute. From over 22
    million people with permanent residence in Romania, the number dropped to 21.9
    million. The urban and female population make up a majority, accounting for 56.2%, and 51.2% of the total,
    respectively. The average age was 42.1 years
    old, 0.1 years more than on July 1, 2021. Population ageing is also
    significant, as the proportion of old people has increased and the share of
    youth aged up to 14 has decreased slightly. The NSI data refers to individuals
    with Romanian citizenship and permanent residence in Romania, and it may
    include migrants as well. According to the Institute, in 2060 Romania may have between 16.3
    million inhabitants, in an optimistic scenario, and 12.5 million, in a
    pessimistic scenario.


    SOCIAL The government of Romania will simplify procedures for the
    migrants who work in Romania. A bill discussed in today’s Cabinet meeting
    stipulates a reduction in the number of documents required when migrants seek
    to change jobs. The government also intends to increase the number of
    education units in which students can receive hot meals from 350 to 450. And,
    under a separate emergency order, the government plans to create the legal
    framework for pensions valid in all EU member states. Based on EU standards,
    this kind of pension will primarily benefit citizens with employment contracts
    in several EU countries and who want a customised pension product with
    identical operation standards in all member states. The government is also
    working on a bill allowing Romania to pull out of an international convention
    on scientific information exchange, signed in Moscow in 1969.


    SCHENGEN PM
    Nicolae Ciucă was on an official working visit to Brussels, where he was
    promised full support for Romania’s Schengen accession. Positive signals were
    also received with respect to the lifting of the Cooperation and Verification
    Mechanism. The Romanian PM discussed the topics with the president of the
    European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, while the justice minister Cătălin
    Predoiu, who accompanied him to Brussels, had talks with the EC vice-president
    Vera Jourova and with the EU commissioner for justice, Didier Reynders.
    Romania’s and Bulgaria’s Schengen accession may be included in the agenda of
    the Justice and Home Affairs Council meeting of December 8-9, 2022.


    PENSIONS
    Pensions in the Romanian public system may be raised as of January 1, 2023,
    with authorities planning the increase to be at least 10%. One of the
    obstacles, namely the pension expenditure ceiling stipulated under the National
    Recovery and Resilience Plan, would be replaced by an indicator related to
    budget capacity and other financial discipline criteria, the PM Nicolae Ciucă
    announced in Brussels. He had talks in this respect with the European
    Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, with technical details to be defined
    by experts.


    UKRAINE The International Atomic Energy
    Agency is set to visit 2 Ukrainian sites this week at Kyiv’s request, as the
    Russian president Vladimir Putin accuses Ukraine of destroying evidence that it
    was preparing a dirty bomb. Previously, Putin had requested an IAEA mission as
    soon as possible. According to him, Ukraine is planning to use radioactive
    weapons and to claim subsequently that Russia had launched a nuclear attack. Meanwhile, the Pentagon is sending Ukraine a new military and aid
    package amounting to USD 275 mln, to help efforts to drive Russian forces away
    from key areas in the south of the country. On the other hand, the US defence
    secretary Lloyd
    Austin Thursday warned Vladimir Putin that a nuclear attack would prompt a significant
    response from the international community. The US official said Russia using
    this type of weapons or even speaking about it was dangerous and irresponsible.
    Meanwhile, clashes continue in Ukraine, with Russian forces launching over 30
    drones in the past couple of days, and the Ukrainian Army destroying 23 of them,
    according to Kyiv. Since February, Russia has launched 4,500 missile attacks
    and over 8,000 air raids over Ukraine, president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said. (AMP)

  • Good results in school exams

    Good results in school exams


    For Romania, a country once known for the excellent performances of its education system, the nearly 33 years since the anti-communist revolution meant a steady decline in the quality of schooling, reflecting in results far from its past glory.



    A long line of attempts to reform a system that has so far proved unable to keep up with the times has brought confusion among children, teachers and parents alike. And the frequent changes operated by successive education ministers have led to exam pass rates that are well below the expectations and goals of decision-makers.



    Education changes with technology, knowledge is more difficult to pass on today than it was 20 years ago, people need much more complex information, and this is Romanias most significant weakness, experts argue.



    But this years results seem to disprove this conclusion and bring a sliver of hope: around three-quarters of the high-school seniors that stood the Baccalaureate exam this summer have passed. The pass rate went up by 5.5%, to the highest level in 10 years. As many as 162 students got straight As in all subjects, most of them in Bucharest.



    Education Minister Sorin Cîmpeanu: “78.3% of this years high-school seniors have passed the exam, and the highest figures were reported in Cluj, 85.1%, in Iaşi 81.7%, Galaţi 81.6% and Brăila 81.3%. Bucharest saw a 77.4% pass rate, which is above the national average, but hardly one of the top rates. The counties with the lowest pass levels were Ilfov, Giurgiu and Călăraşi. In rural communities we have a 69.2% pass rate, as against 82.7% in urban schools.”



    Mr. Cîmpeanu explained that these good results are owing in part to exam subjects being simplified following the pandemic that kept classes online and children at home. He also added that he hoped digital evaluation would be extended across the country next year, after a pilot project ran smoothly this year in Călăraşi.



    In turn, the results in the secondary school graduation exams also improved this year. Minister Sorin Cîmpeanu announced that “the number of pass grades is at an absolute high for the past 10 years.” The exact figure is 82.3%, meaning that over 122,000 8-graders have passed their exam. In 2021, the proportion was only 76.8%. (AMP)


  • Grandparents’ School

    Grandparents’ School


    Raised in the village of Geoagiu de
    Sus, in Alba County, in a community with respect for traditions, where people
    would gather in the evenings to sew, weave, learn traditional songs and games, Mariana
    Mereu has taken it upon herself today to promote the traditions of the place. The
    association she set up to this end has taken part in tourism fairs, exhibitions
    and conferences. The owner of an impressive ethnographic collection, Mariana
    Mereu has organised . Mariana Mereu turned
    her home into a grandparents’ school, a place where the elderly pass on their
    skills and knowledge:


    Mariana Mereu: Ever since I can remember, I have preserved and taken care of
    everything old, I haven’t thrown away anything we had at home, from the old
    loom used by my grandmother and my mother to old spinning and sewing items. I love
    doing that, it’s what I would like to do all day long, and I would like anyone
    to learn how to do these things. I worked hard and I organised workshops here
    in the village.


    Mariana Mereu was sad to find that
    it is foreigners who appreciate local traditions more than anybody else:


    Mariana Mereu: Last year a family came here from France,
    and I showed them how to work with a loom, a spindle, a distaff, and they even
    went to Maramureş to learn how to make hay. They paid people to teach them to
    use a scythe. This is what it’s come to! Few young people today know how to
    make hay, nowadays we have machines to do it. And maybe they would if they got
    paid, because after all they need to make a living.


    Mariana Mereu speaks passionately
    about growing hemp, spinning and weaving, and says she wants to teach others as
    well, to bring back to life a tradition that is becoming history. She makes
    cloths and traditional costumes out of hemp:


    Mariana Mereu: This is the 7th year I’m growing hemp. I learned how to
    work with hemp from a woman who passed away in the meantime, she had some hemp
    in her attic and this is how I started. It’s hard work, and it’s also difficult
    to get the permit to do this, just when you think everything is in order
    something else comes up. Processing hemp is quite difficult: you have to dry
    the plant tied in small bundles and then retting follows, where you keep the
    hemp under water for a week, to help separate the stem from the fibre. Then you
    take it out, wash it and dry it again, whiten it, then you move on to breaking,
    scrutching, spinning and weaving. The process is not necessarily complicated, but
    it’s time consuming and it’s hard work. However, to see something come out of
    your own hands, to turn a plant into a traditional blouse, it’s a miracle!


    Something Mariana Mereu regrets is
    that, when the girls and women try to sell the products they have learned how
    to make, these items are not properly appreciated:


    Mariana Mereu: We make wool socks with hemp fibre, but if
    you ask 10 euros for a pair, people say it’s too much. But a pair of socks is
    not made in one day! And this is something you can wear around the year, if you
    cut the wool or hemp fibre you can see it’s empty inside, like spaghetti. You don’t
    sweat or get cold wearing them, they keep warm in the winter and cool in the
    summer.


    Since she is passionate about hemp,
    Mariana Mereu has also initiated a festival called the Hemp Day, which reached
    its 4th edition last year. Locals and tourists alike found out more
    about the entire process that begins with a hemp seed and ends with traditional
    cloths and folk costumes. And Mariana Mereu hopes she will get more support for
    her efforts to promote traditions:


    Mariana Mereu: I’m still hoping the authorities will
    finally wake up and pay people to teach and to learn these crafts. I’m told
    that in other countries they do that, old people are paid to teach and the
    young are paid to learn, and this is how people are motivated to keep
    traditions alive-not to be ashamed about being peasants or about being
    Romanians, not to forget their language, their traditional costumes. As the
    saying goes, a nation’s culture should be worn proudly, like one’s Sunday best .
    I encourage everybody to at least try to pick up a spindle and see how it
    works, because if you don’t know how much work goes into making something, you’ll
    never be able to appreciate it properly.


    Mariana Mereu and the members of her
    association are putting their faith in the tourist potential of the village,
    and are working hard to make Geoagiu de Sus a stronger presence on the region’s
    list of tourist attractions. (A.M.P.)

  • January 17, 2022 UPDATE

    January 17, 2022 UPDATE

    ENERGY Four employers’ associations and five major trade
    unions in Romania on Monday called on the country’s Prime Minister to cap
    electricity and gas prices to their value in December 2020 for a period of at
    least one year. The signatories of an open letter have underlined the fact that
    price hikes in Romania are exceeding the international ones by far, putting the
    citizens and the country’s entire economic system in extreme situations, as it
    can no longer cope with fair competitiveness. In another development, Energy
    Minister Virgil Popescu on Monday announced the Government would amend the
    law on capping and subsidizing energy bills, adding that the subsidy for
    natural gas bills might be increased from 33 to 50%. Measures to extend the
    current government assistance scheme for both household users and SMEs will be
    included in the new draft emergency decree, which is expected to be passed this
    week, Minister Popescu went on to say.








    TENNIS Romanian tennis player Gabriela
    Ruse on Monday secured a two-set win against Jasmine Paolini of Italy in the
    opening round of Australian Open, the year’s first Grand Slam tournament. This
    is Ruse’s first participation in the prestigious tournament. Also on Monday,
    Jaqueline Cristian of Romania clinched a two-set win against Greet Minnen of
    Belgium while Irina Bara, another Romanian player at her first participation in
    the tournament, lost to Nurria Parrizas Diaz of Spain. Bara came from the
    position of ‘lucky loser’ after Ons Jabeur of Tunisia, the world’s number ten,
    had to withdraw due to medical issues.








    SCHOOL The second semester of the
    2021-2022 school year started on Monday in Romania with nursery school, school
    and high-school students returning to full physical class attendance. The
    provisions of the new joint decree of the Health and Education ministries took
    effect as of Monday, impacting the functioning of schooling units. Under the
    new decree, the incidence rate and the vaccination of teaching staff are no
    longer to be considered as criteria for moving classes online. Authorities
    decided that classes should move online only when 75% of beds for COVID
    patients, including in ICUs, are taken.










    COVID -19 Authorities in Bucharest on Monday announced
    over 8 thousand new Covid-19 infections and 17 related fatalities in the past
    24 hours. 16 counties and the capital city Bucharest are presently in the red
    tier with more than three cases per thousand. 4 thousand people are being
    treated in hospitals across Romania and 485 in ICUs.





    (bill)