Tag: security

  • On democracy and NATO’s eastern flank

    On democracy and NATO’s eastern flank

    At the Bucharest Forum of the Aspen Institute, the
    NATO secretary general, Jens Stoltenberg, called on Allies to invest in
    critical infrastructure and to reduce reliance on resources from states that
    are potential adversaries.


    Jens Stoltenberg nominated Russia and China as
    the main global actors that undermine a world order based on rules and that
    operate in areas that have become essential for the security of democracies.


    Our potential adversaries are using our
    vulnerabilities to advance their interests, investing in our critical infrastructure
    as a way to interfere in our societies, and trying to exploit our dependencies
    on essential supplies – like gas, oil and rare earth minerals, Jens
    Stoltenberg pointed out.


    Hementioned several times Russia’s aggressive
    conduct, and at the same forum the Romanian defence minister Vasile Dîncu said Russia
    should be included in NATO’s new strategic concept as a potential serious
    military threat. Russia has a comprehensive plan to destabilise the Alliance,
    including through a possible attack on Ukraine, Vasile Dâncu emphasized:


    Vasile Dâncu: Russia should be
    featured as a potential serious threat to NATO in military terms. Obviously,
    dialogue must remain the main form of engagement and it must be strengthened,
    but although NATO has followed this path for a decade, we can see now that this
    approach has failed, at least in the medium run; perhaps only in the beginning.


    At the same forum in Bucharest, the US Department
    of State issued a warning and an assessment. As the deputy assistant secretary
    of state for Europe, Douglas Jones, put it, Russia’s recent military build-up
    and the threat of repeating aggression on Ukraine clearly indicate that Russia
    is the most immediate threat to collective security. We need to maintain strong defence and deterrence against Russia and,
    united, to make it clear that Russia will have to pay if it keeps this aggressive
    stance.


    The Russian-Ukrainian crisis was once again tackled
    on Thursday by the US president Joe Biden, this time in talks with the leaders
    of the Bucharest Nine countries. On this occasion, president Klaus Iohannis pleaded
    for strengthening NATO’s presence in the eastern flank and for fully equipping
    the Alliance to meet Russia’s challenges.


    The White House leader promised NATO states in
    Central Europe to earmark additional military capabilities, and reiterated the
    US commitment to Article 5 in the NATO Treaty, under which an attack against one
    Ally is an attack against all.


    Previously, president Biden assured his Ukrainian
    counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky that the US unwaveringly supports Ukraine’s
    sovereignty and territorial integrity. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • Foreign Ministry discusses topical issues

    Foreign Ministry discusses topical issues

    Romania has ‘exceptionally good relations with Israel, which is a strategic partner to Bucharest, but it also has ‘very good relations with the Palestinian side. The statement was made on a private tv station by the foreign minister, Bogdan Aurescu, who discussed the severe security situation in Israel and Gaza.



    The Romanian diplomat firmly condemned the rocket attacks from the territory controlled by the Islamist group Hamas over civilian targets in Israel. “We have voiced our deep regret for the loss of human lives and the hopes that this will not happen again. Unfortunately, such situations still occur, the Romanian official said.



    According to Aurescu, around 320-350 Romanian nationals, including people with dual citizenship, are currently in Gaza Strip, and the diplomatic missions in the region have been instructed to provide support to them, should such support be requested.



    Apart from this most important international issue at the moment, the Romanian diplomacy chief also discussed the delicate topic of the visas still required for the Romanian citizens who want to travel to the US, in spite of the strong strategic partnership between Washington and Bucharest and the EU criticism of the US.



    Bulgarians, Croatians, Cypriots and Romanians are the only EU citizens who need visas in order to enter the US, and the European Parliament has requested the Commission to activate the visa reciprocity mechanism and to suspend for one year the waiver of visa requirements for US citizens.



    This however is not a file of special political and diplomatic nature, but rather a technical matter. Minister Bogdan Aurescu explained that Romanians still need visas for the US because the rejection rate of 9-10% of the total number of applications is higher than the 3% ceiling admitted under the US law. Romania meets all the other criteria stipulated by the American legislation, except for the one concerning the rejection rate.



    This situation cannot be blamed on either the Romanian or the US authorities, but is related to the failure of some Romanian visa applicants to meet relevant requirements, Aurescu emphasised.



    He added that he had discussed the matter with the US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken. The two agreed that a joint Romanian-American information campaign is needed for the Romanian nationals who want to travel to the US, so as to make applicants seeking short-term stay visas in the US aware of the prerequisites for obtaining one. Those who find they do not meet these prerequisites might thus refrain from applying, and the rejection rate would therefore drop.



    There have been initiatives in the US Congress regarding possible exceptions from the visa requirements for citizens of allied countries, but such initiatives have failed, the foreign minister Bogdan Aurescu also said. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • April 23, 2021

    April 23, 2021

    COVID-19 The way out of the COVID-19 pandemic is mass vaccination, the president of Romania Klaus Iohannis said today. He added that containment measures will be eased out as the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections, of patients in ICUs and of COVID-related deaths decreases. Yesterday, at the end of the first meeting of an inter-ministry committee working to ensure Romanias return to normal as of June 1, PM Florin Cîțu said in his turn that the return to normal life is conditional on vaccination. The number of people who have received at least one vaccine dose in Romania is now over 2.8 million. Meanwhile, the authorities announced on Friday over 2,500 new infections in 24 hours, and 170 COVID-related deaths. Another 1,391 patients are in intensive care. Three counties in Romania, Bucharest, Ilfov in the south-east and Cluj in the centre, are still in the red zone, with little over 4 COVID cases per thousand inhabitants, while the other counties report rates below 3 per thousand.



    MEETING The Romania-Poland-Turkey trilateral meeting works very well, and its relevance and effectiveness have grown significantly, contributing in its 9 years of existence, to strengthening the North-Atlantic Alliance and to ensuring security in the eastern flank, including the Black Sea region, the Romanian foreign minister Bogdan Aurescu said. The Romanian official took part on Friday in the plenary session of the meeting, alongside his counterparts from Poland, Zbigniew Rau and Turkey, Mevlut Cavuşoglu. At the end of the meeting, the 3 foreign ministers signed a joint declaration, for the first time since the trilateral meeting has been held. Today the participants tackled security-related topics, with a focus on the regional situation, on the outcomes of the latest NATO minister-level meetings and on the prospects for this years summit of the Alliance. The 3 countries officials emphasised on Friday that they would like NATO to be a stronger political and military actor, with global reach. The participants also discussed the progress in implementing the projects selected in the 2020 trilateral meeting and the ways to strengthen trilateral dialogue, including by developing new projects.



    ECONOMY All EU member countries ended the year 2020 with budget deficit. According to Eurostat, Romania was among the states with the highest deficit figures, 9.2% of GDP, double the level reported the previous year. Eurostat preliminary data point to a skyrocketing budget deficit EU-wide, from 0.5% of GDP in 2019 to 6.9% last year. The highest levels, ranging between 11% and 9.5%, were reported in Spain, Malta, Greece, Italy, Belgium and France. Denmark is the only country that reported budget deficit below 3%.



    PANDEMIC Greece, one of Romanians summer holiday destinations of choice, was included by the Romanian authorities in the list of countries with high epidemic risk, due to the large number of coronavirus infections. The list now comprises 60 countries and regions. Alongside Greece, it also includes Turkey, Bulgaria, the Maldives, France, Italy, Austria, Germany and the US. Travellers returning from these countries must produce a negative COVID test before boarding the plane or coach. People having tested negative will still isolate for 10 days upon arrival. The measure does not apply for travellers having received both vaccine doses, or having recovered from the disease in the past 90 days. The total number of coronavirus infections is now over 145 million worldwide, with more than 123 million patients recovered and some 3 million deaths reported by worldometers.info. In Germany, a controversial law takes effect today, which grants more powers to the federal government. Italy has in turn extended the state of emergency until the end of July. France is lifting part of the restrictions as of 3 May, with children returning to schools, but with night curfews still in place.



    TENNIS Romanian player Simona Halep, seed no 2 in the WTA tournament in Stuttgart (Germany), plays today against Russias Ekaterina Alexandrova in the quarter-finals of the competition. On Thursday in the round of 16, Alexandrova defeated the Swiss Belinda Bencic 6-1, 7-5, whereas Halep beat the Czech Marketa Vondrousova 6-1, 6-3. Simona Halep and Ekaterina Alexandrova have played against each other 3 times so far, with the Russian winning 2 of the matches. Two other Romanian players, Sorana Cirstea and Ana Bogdan, take on Russias Veronika Kudermetova and Belgiums Fiona Ferro, respectively, in the quarter-finals of the Istanbul tournament. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • April 22, 2021 UPDATE

    April 22, 2021 UPDATE

    COVID-19 Three counties in Romania, Bucharest, Ilfov (south-east) and Cluj (centre-west) are still in the red zone, with little over 4 COVID infections per thousand inhabitants. The other counties have reported infections rates below 3 per thousand. On Thursday the authorities announced nearly 3,000 new infections and 150 COVID-related deaths in 24 hours, while 1,405 patients are in intensive care. At the end of the first meeting of an inter-ministry committee working for Romanias returning to normal as of June 1 this year, PM Florin Cîțu said reaching this goal depends on vaccination. It is a prerequisite, this will not happen without vaccination. It is the only solution, the PM said. Vaccination remains the only way to stop the spread of coronavirus, Romanian president Klaus Iohannis said in his turn, urging all who haven’t got the vaccine yet to get immunised because only this way we can have a summer without so many restrictions. The total number of people who got at least one vaccine dose is over than 2.8 million people. According to the authorities, Romania has now the capacity to immunize 120,000 people a day.




    HEALTH Romania’s new Health Minister, Ioana Mihaila, begins her term in office with three key priorities, which she says are going to guide her work, alongside the strategy to curb the pandemic. The new minister’s priorities are, attracting funds for reforms and investment, increasing people’s access to basic medical services as well as raising the competitiveness of the managing boards of hospitals and county health insurance agencies. According to Minister Mihaila, over 2.6 billion Euros worth of EU funds are to be invested in streamlining the country’s healthcare system and in the next government meeting a draft emergency order will be discussed, regulating the involvement of family physicians in the vaccine rollout. Nominated by the USR-PLUS Alliance, Ioana Mihaila has replaced Vlad Voiculescu, recently sacked by the Liberal Prime Minister Florin Citu.




    MEETING Bucharest is hosting for two days the Trilateral Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Romania, Poland and Turkey. The event was preceded by an online conference on current security challenges. Taking the floor during the event, Romanian Foreign Minister, Bogdan Aurescu has highlighted the value of the trilateral meeting in handling these crises, mainly in consolidating the NATO deterrence and defence posture in the eastern flank. The Romanian official also touched on the complex regional background fraught with concerning developments, affecting the area from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea and which is mainly visible at Ukraine’s western border and in the illegally occupied Crimea. The situation in the Black Sea region is high on the agenda of the Romania-Poland-Turkey trilateral meeting.




    UKRAINE The president of Romania Klaus Iohannis announced the Supreme Defence Council would convene on 27 April to discuss the situation at the Black Sea. The head of state said tensions emerged in that area, especially in Ukraines eastern border region, and described the situation as “worrying. “I have had several discussions with the defence minister and the heads of other specialised services, we are well aware of the situation there and the tensions emerging in the region are a concern for us, Klaus Iohannis added. On Thursday, Russia announced pulling out the troops it had deployed near the Ukraine-Crimea border, stating the military exercises conducted in the area were completed. “The troops have demonstrated their ability to ensure a reliable defence of the country. So I decided to complete the inspection activities in the southern and western military districts, said Russia’s defence minister Sergei Shoigu in a press release.




    NATO NATO leaders will convene in a summit in Brussels on June 14, the Alliances secretary general Jens Stoltenberg announced on Thursday. “Russias aggressive actions, the threat of terrorism, cyber-attacks, emerging and disruptive technologies, the security impact of climate change, and the rise of China will be on the agenda of the meeting. According to Stoltenberg, “This is a unique opportunity to reinforce NATO as the enduring embodiment of the bond between Europe and North America. Also, he added, decisions will be made on the organisations 2030 agenda to deal with the challenges of today and tomorrow.

    TENNIS
    Romanian tennis player Simona Halep, no. 3 in the world, Thursday defeated Marketa
    Vondrousova of the Czech Republic, 6-1, 6-3 in the round of 16 of the tennis
    tournament in Stuttgart. Halep, a former Roland Garros champion, has won all
    the major clay tournaments in Europe, except for the one in Stuttgart, where
    she only made it to the semifinals in 2017. In 2020, the Romanian clinched two
    titles in Prague and Rome. Also in Stuttgart, the pair made up of Raluca Olaru
    of Romania and Nadia Kicenok of Germany has qualified for the doubles quarter
    finals after a 7-6, 6-4 win against Hayley Carter of the USA and Luisa Stefani
    of Brazil.(tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • February 20, 2021

    February 20, 2021

    BUDGET The government of Romania passed the state budget and social security budget bills for this year, and the fiscal-budgetary strategy for 2021-2023. The budget is based on a 7.16% of GDP deficit target, a 2.4% annual inflation rate and on roughly 680-euro net average salaries. The Liberal PM Florin Cîţu said the budget pushes for the restructuring of state-owned companies this year, and voiced hopes that Parliament will endorse the bills as soon as possible. He also mentioned that the amendments to be tabled by MPs should not exceed the targeted budget deficit and must make clear where the funds would come from. The Supreme Defence Council approved the draft budgets of public institutions in the national defence and security field.



    VACCINE The national COVID-19 vaccination programme continues in Romania. According to the Vaccination Coordination Committee, nearly 1.3 million doses have been used on close to 770,000 people since the start of the programme on December 27. Most people received the Pfizer vaccine, and some others doses produced by Moderna. As of this week, the AstraZeneca vaccine is also available in Romania. Meanwhile, over 2,700 new SARS-CoV-2 cases were reported in the country in the past 24 hours, the Strategic Communication Group said on Friday. Of a total of 7,000 COVID-19 patients currently hospitalised, some 950 are in intensive care. The total number of cases reported so far in Romania is nearly 775,000, 90% of whom have recovered. The death toll stands at over 19,700.



    ROMA The president of Romania Klaus Iohannis emphasised today, in a special message for the Roma Emancipation Day, the importance of eliminating prejudice and discrimination, which he said are “much too common in respect of Roma access to education. He mentioned that the emancipation of Roma slaves 165 years ago, had a major role in the evolution of the profile and values of Romanian society in mid-19th Century, paving the way for the country to embrace European modernity. The head of state also said that for the Roma, the hundreds of years of slavery left “deep and hard to heal scars. He explained that the 1856 emancipation was a major challenge for the Romanian society as a whole. The president also called for discouraging and punishing hate speech and all racist, anti-Semitic, chauvinistic behaviours.



    PROTESTS Pupils and students are protesting in Bucharest today the scrapping of full subsidies for railway transport. They will be picketing the head offices of the Liberal Party and the USR-PLUS Alliance in power, and the government headquarters. The organisers say these austerity measures hit the most vulnerable youth, and the government sacrifices students mobility access for political purposes. They also oppose possible compromise attempts coming from politicians that seek to soften the students reactions to this measure.



    CONFERENCE “America is back, the US president Joe Biden said repeatedly attending his first international event. On Friday he took part in the Munich Security Conference, held online. Joe Biden explained that NATO is the foundation of trans-Atlantic security, that the US is fully committed to the Alliance, and he welcomed Europes growing investment in the military capabilities that enable shared defence. Joe Biden also warned that competition with China is going to be tough, but voiced confidence that a united Alliance can win this race. As regards Russia, he said Moscow weaponised corruption and tried to undermine Europe by targeting individual states. The German chancellor Angela Merkel said Europe and the US need a shared agenda on China and Russia, adding that the latter is the cause of hybrid conflicts. She also noted that there was scarcely any progress in restoring Ukraines sovereignty after Crimea was illegally annexed. On the other hand, the French president Emmanuel Macron only mentioned a need for dialogue with Russia.



    PANDEMIC The EU is stepping up procurement of coronavirus vaccines, after large-scale criticism for the slow start of the vaccine rollout. The EC president Ursula von der Leyen said she wanted the agreements signed with vaccine producers to give the EU access to serums tailored to fight the new variants. She added the EU antifraud agency is helping member states to identify counterfeits sold in the black market. According to worldometers updates, over 111 million people have caught the virus and at least 86 million have recovered. The global death toll stands at over 2.4 million. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • October 6, 2020

    October 6, 2020

    COVID-19 On Tuesday in Romania record-high figures were reported both in terms of the number of deaths (73) and patients taken in intensive care in the last 24 hours (608). 2, 121 new infection cases were also reported, taking the total number of confirmed cases since the start of the pandemic to nearly 140,000. Some 110,000 of them have recovered. Romanian authorities announce new restrictions in localities with more that 1.5 cases per thousand capita in the past 14 days. The National Committee for Emergency Situations last night requested county committees to look at the local situation and introduce additional containment measures, such as banning private events or closing restaurants. Restrictions will also be introduced for travelers coming from countries with more coronavirus cases than Romania.



    INDUSTRY The Romanian airspace company Romaero received from the American firm Raytheon a first order for components for Patriot anti-missile systems, more specifically for parts that will be included in the construction of the Patriot radar. After this first order has been completed, the Romanian company will have a chance to receive subsequent orders from all the 17 countries that own Patriot systems. Romaero is the second Romanian company to receive orders for parts and pieces, after Aerostar Bacău in 2019.



    DEFENCE Romanias Supreme Defence Council is holding an online meeting today, chaired by president Klaus Iohannis, to look at defence and national security issues. The agenda includes topics like such as a strategic defence analysis, the White Paper on Defence, the implementation plan for the national defence strategy 2020 – 2024. The last meeting of the Council was held in late May. PM Ludovic Orban, deputy chairman of the Council, requested a COVID-19 test on Monday, after he was recently on a TV set with a person who tested positive for the virus. The Government subsequently announced that the test was negative, but that the PM will stay in quarantine until Thursday, working without physical contact with any other individuals. Ludovic Orban will be tested again on Thursday.



    EUROSTAT Romania has imported face masks worth 272 million euros in the first half of 2020, according to data made public by Eurostat today. In the first 6 months of the year compared to 2019, the EUs face masks imports rose 1,800%, from 800 million euro to 14 billion euro. Data per capita point to substantial differences between member states. Luxembourg, which distributes face masks under a governmental policy, has imported by far the largest number of such products per capital in the EU (121 euro per capita). Next come Belgium, Germany and France, the only countries with imports above 50 euro per capita. At the opposite pole, imports were under 10 euro per capita in Cyprus, Poland, Sweden, Croatia, Greece and Bulgaria. Romania is ranked in the lower half of the list, with face masks imports amounting to 14 euro per inhabitant.



    NOBEL Scientists Roger Penrose (UK),
    Reinhard Genzel (Germany) and Andrea Ghez (USA) were awarded on Tuesday the Nobel
    Prize for physics for their discoveries related to black holes. On Monday, researchers Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2020, for the discovery of the Hepatitis C virus. The recipients of the Nobel Prize for chemistry, literature and peace will also be announced this week. The winner of the Nobel Prize for Economy will be made public on October 12. With the latter’s exception, the other Nobel Prizes were created by the Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), the inventor of the dynamite. In 2020, each Nobel Prize will be accompanied by a $1.1 million check, which is more than in previous years. The Nobel Awards organisers have announced that, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the prize recipients will most likely receive their awards in their home countries, without having to attend an award ceremony in Stockholm.



    PANDEMIC The total number of COVID-19 cases worldwide is over 35.7 million, with over 1 million deaths, according to worldometers updates. The US president Donald Trump returned to the White House, after receiving treatment for the virus. He urged people, in a video message, not to be scared or overwhelmed by this disease. The US remains the country with the largest number of cases and deaths in the world. Record-high figures are also reported in a growing number of European countries, and additional protection measures are introduced across the continent. The Czech Republic and Slovakia reintroduced a state of emergency on Monday. (translated by: A.M. Popescu)

  • September 6, 2020 UPDATE

    September 6, 2020 UPDATE

    Coronavirus. 1,150 new daily
    coronavirus cases were reported on Sunday in Romania, with infections now
    passing 95,000. 43 new deaths were also reported, which raises the death toll
    to 3,893. 474 people are in intensive care. The largest number of new cases
    were in Bucharest and Bacau county.




    Diplomats. The annual
    meeting of the Romanian diplomatic service organised by the foreign ministry is
    taking place in Bucharest from Monday to Wednesday. This year’s edition, which
    is held by video-conference, is looking at the impact of the pandemic on
    international trends and the response of the Romanian foreign office. The event
    brings together heads of Romania’s diplomatic missions, consular offices and
    cultural institutes as well as foreign officials, foreign ministers of partner
    states, leaders of international organisations and leading members of the
    international academic community. Guests include the EU high representative for
    foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell, Jordanian foreign minister Ayman
    Safadi, Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba, Spanish foreign minister Arancha
    González Laya and South-Korean foreign minister Kang Kyung-wha.




    Forum. The European Union must be
    prepared in the future to give more convincing answers about its role in the
    Balkans and the Black Sea region, said the Romanian foreign minister Bogdan
    Aurescu at the end of a security forum held in Bucharest. He added that the
    Union should pay more attention to its neighbourhood, citing as an example the
    Black Sea area, where there are a number of sources of insecurity, from the open
    conflict in eastern Ukraine and the illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia to
    the growing militarisation of the Black Sea. The Romanian minister also warned about
    what he called infodemic, an epidemic of disinformation and fake news. He
    said everything has become geo-politicised, including vaccines, treatments,
    science and expertise, even citizens’ private lives and convictions. The Black
    Sea and Balkans Security Forum held on Friday and Saturday in Bucharest and
    organised by the New Strategy Center with the support of the Romanian foreign
    affairs and defence ministries looked at all types of security
    risks and threats in the Black Sea region and the Balkans, including those
    arising in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.




    Elections. The
    pre-election period ahead of the parliamentary elections of 6th December
    begins in Romania on Monday, the Permanent Election Authority has announced.
    The Central Election Bureau will be set up next Friday and 21st
    September is the deadline by which Romanian voters abroad can register with the
    Election Registry and state whether they wish to vote in person or by mail. The
    election campaign for the local elections of 27th September is
    currently in full swing in Romania.








    Exercise. More than 200 military
    from the engineer corps are taking part in a multinational exercise called Blonde
    Avalanche 20 which got under way today in Braila, in south-eastern Romania. The
    defence ministry said in a statement that the purpose of the exercise is joint
    training of the Multinational Engineer Battalion which includes military from
    Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine and Hungary for missions to limit and eliminate the
    consequences of natural disasters. The military from Slovakia and Hungary are
    taking part in the exercise online.




    Festival. The first stage of the
    violin section of the George Enescu International Competition is under way
    between the 5th and the 9th of September and features 60
    recitals by young violinists from around world which can be watched online on
    the festival’s website, at www.festivalenescu.ro.
    The results will be made public on 10th September. Only 12 out of 60
    participants will go to the next stage. In the cello section, 13 participants
    reached the second stage, which comes to an end on Monday. This year’s edition
    of the George Enescu International Competition, which was due to take place
    between 29th August and 20th September, has been
    reorganised because of the pandemic into two separate events: the first two
    stages are held online this month, as initially scheduled, while the semifinals
    and the finals in each category will be held in May next year. The competition
    has brought together 205 musicians from 39 different countries. 184 are competing
    in the three instrument sections, violin, cello and piano, while 21 are competing
    in the composition section.




    Tennis. Romania’s Simona Halep was chosen August tennis
    Player of the Month based on fan vote on the WTA website. In other tennis news,
    Sorana Cirstea lost on Saturday to Karolina Muchova of the Czech Republic in
    the third round at the US Open. In the men’s doubles, the Romanian-Dutch pair
    Horia Tecau and Jean-Julien Rojer reached the competition’s quarterfinals after
    defeating the first seeds Juan Sebastian Cabal and Robert Farah of Colombia. On
    Sunday, the Romanian-Belorussian pair Andreea Mitu and Lidziya Marozova won the women’s double title of the Prague Open.




    Football. Romania will be facing
    Austria on Monday in a League B Group 1 match as part of the Nations League
    competition. The group also includes Norway, which Romania will be playing next
    month. On 8th October, Romania will also be playing Iceland in the
    semifinals of the qualifying playoffs for the European Championship. If they
    win, Romania will face the winner of the other playoff semifinal, Hungary or
    Bulgaria. On Tuesday, Romania’s under-21 side are facing Malta in a qualifying
    match for the European Under-21 Championship next year. (CM)





  • September 6, 2020

    September 6, 2020

    Coronavirus. 1,150 new daily
    coronavirus cases were reported on Sunday in Romania, with infections now
    passing 95,000. 43 new deaths were also reported, which raises the death toll
    to 3,893. 474 people are in intensive care. The largest number of new cases
    were in Bucharest and Bacau county.




    Forum. The European Union must be
    prepared in the future to give more convincing answers about its role in the
    Balkans and the Black Sea region, said the Romanian foreign minister Bogdan
    Aurescu at the end of a security forum held in Bucharest. He added that the
    Union should pay more attention to its neighbourhood, citing as an example the
    Black Sea area, where there are a number of sources of insecurity, from the open
    conflict in eastern Ukraine and the illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia to
    the growing militarisation of the Black Sea. The Romanian minister also warned about
    what he called infodemic, an epidemic of disinformation and fake news. He
    said everything has become geo-politicised, including vaccines, treatments,
    science and expertise, even citizens’ private lives and convictions. The Black
    Sea and Balkans Security Forum held on Friday and Saturday in Bucharest and
    organised by the New Strategy Center with the support of the Romanian foreign
    affairs and defence ministries looked at all types of security
    risks and threats in the Black Sea region and the Balkans, including those
    arising in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.




    EU. The European Commission has
    requested its members to coordinate their responses to the coronavirus pandemic and to communicate them
    clearly within the Union. The commission president Ursula von der Leyen emphasised
    the need for predictability, especially with respect to decisions that restrict
    the freedom of movement, a reference to the border restrictions imposed
    recently by Hungary. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control is
    to publish a weekly updated map based on information from member states. The
    map will show countries in colours, green, orange or red, depending on their
    epidemiological situation. The European Commission has also proposed testing
    travellers after they cross the border to improve freedom of movement and setting a common
    infection rate level at which EU member states could start imposing
    restrictions.




    Vaccine. India has shown an interest
    in the Romanian Covid-19 vaccine under development at the OncoGen centre in
    Timisoara, in the west. Radio Romania Timisoara has cited OncoGen head Virgil
    Paunescu as saying that the centre was visited by India’s ambassador in
    Bucharest Rahul Shrivastava who said the results of research point to one of
    the most efficient vaccines, with the information about to be presented to a
    special coronavirus commission in India. The Timisoara centre may collaborate
    with India to mass produce the vaccine that Romanian researchers are working
    on. India is the world’s biggest vaccine producers, supplying 60% of world
    vaccines.




    Festival. The first stage of the
    violin section of the George Enescu International Competition is under way
    between the 5th and the 9th of September and features 60
    recitals by young violinists from around world which can be watched online on
    the festival’s website, at www.festivalenescu.ro.
    The results will be made public on 10th September. Only 12 out of 60
    participants will go to the next stage. In the cello section, 13 participants
    reached the second stage, which comes to an end on Monday. This year’s edition
    of the George Enescu International Competition, which was due to take place
    between 29th August and 20th September, has been
    reorganised because of the pandemic into two separate events: the first two
    stages are held online this month, as initially scheduled, while the semifinals
    and the finals in each category will be held in May next year. The competition
    has brought together 205 musicians from 39 different countries. 184 are competing
    in the three instrument sections, violin, cello and piano, while 21 are competing
    in the composition section.




    Tennis. Romania’s Simona Halep was chosen August tennis
    Player of the Month based on fan vote on the WTA website. Halep, who is no. 2
    in the world, last month won the Prague tournament, her second title this year,
    after a six-month break because of the coronavirus outbreak. Halep now has 21
    titles, including two Grand Slams. In other tennis news, Sorana Cirstea lost
    on Saturday to Karolina Muchova of the Czech Republic in the third round at the
    US Open. Cirstea was the last Romanian player still in competition in the
    singles draw. In the men’s doubles, the Romanian-Dutch pair Horia Tecau and Jean-Julien
    Rojer reached the competition’s quarterfinals after defeating the first seeds
    Juan Sebastian Cabal and Robert Farah of Colombia.










    Football. Romania will be facing
    Austria on Monday in a League B Group 1 match as part of the Nations League
    competition. On Friday, Romania drew against Northern Ireland 1-all at home.
    The group also includes Norway, which Romania will be playing next month. On 8th
    October, Romania will also be playing Iceland in the semifinals of the
    qualifying playoffs for the European Championship. If they win, Romania will
    face the winner of the other playoff semifinal, Hungary or Bulgaria. On
    Tuesday, Romania’s under-21 side are facing Malta in a qualifying match for the
    European Under-21 Championship next year. Last Friday, they won against Finland
    3-1 away. (CM)



  • September 5,  2020 UPDATE

    September 5, 2020 UPDATE

    Coronavirus. 1,269 new daily
    coronavirus cases were reported on Saturday in Romania, taking the infections
    number to almost 94,000. 38 new deaths were also reported, which raises the
    death toll to 3,850. The highest number of new cases were in Bucharest, 352,
    followed by Iasi and Bacau counties. 476 people are in intensive care. Among the
    Romanian nationals living abroad, 6.599have
    contracted the virus, mostly in Germany, Italy and Spain, and 126 have died.




    Forum. The
    European Union is still divided with respect to defence and military industry -
    was the conclusion of discussions on day two of the Black Sea and Balkans
    Security Forum organised in Bucharest by the New Strategy Center with the support
    of the foreign affairs
    and defence ministries. Talks looked at all types of security risks and threats
    in the Black Sea region and the Balkans, including those arising in the context
    of the coronavirus pandemic. On day one of the forum on Friday, the Romanian
    defence minister Nicolae Ciuca warned that the Black Sea is one of NATO’s most
    vulnerable regions and that the entire region has become the place where NATO’s
    credibility and defence and deterrence posture are most frequently tested. Ukraine’s
    defence minister Andriy Taran, who attended the forum,
    requested Romania’s expert assistance to improve Ukraine’s defence planning and
    capabilities and boost the interoperability of Ukraine’s troops with those of
    NATO. On Saturday, the
    defence ministers of Romania and Ukraine signed an inter-governmental agreement
    for technical and military cooperation.


    UN. The Romanian foreign minister
    Bogdan Aurescu on Friday addressed an informal UN Security Council meeting held
    online on the human rights situation in Belarus, a meeting initiated by Estonia
    and backed by Romania alongside the UK, the US, Canada, Denmark, Iceland,
    Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine. Aurescu said Romania would continue to
    call on the Belarus authorities and their supporters to put an end to
    repression and intimidation, to engage in genuine dialogue with the opposition
    and civil society, to stop unfounded accusations against neighbouring states
    and to act responsibly to achieve social peace and prosperity based on
    democracy and respect for fundamental rights in a free, independent and
    sovereign Belarus. Bucharest is also in favour of EU sanctions against those
    responsible for repression and for rigging the elections and is looking for
    ways to support civil society and the free press in Belarus, the Romanian
    minister also said.




    Energy. Romania exported on Saturday
    around 1,500 MW of electricity following a large production of wind energy.
    This form of energy accounted for more than 32% of the total amount of
    electricity generated on Saturday nationwide, while the country’s nuclear power
    plant accounted for 17%, its hydropower plants for some 17%, coal for 13%,
    photovoltaic systems for 9%, hydrocarbons for 9% and biomass for 0.5%. The
    large output of wind energy is the result of the strong winds in Constanta and
    Tulcea counties in the south-east, where most of Romania’s windmills are. Romania
    also exported wind energy on Friday, after a summer dominated by imports.




    Enescu competition. 13 young cellists
    from 54 participants reached the second stage of the George Enescu International
    Competition. The participants selected after the second stage will take part in
    the competition’s semifinal, which will be held on the 13th of May
    next year at the Romanian Athenaeum in Bucharest. This year’s edition of the
    George Enescu International Competition, which was due to take place between 29th
    August and 20th September, has been reorganised because of the
    pandemic into two separate events: the first two stages are held online in
    September, as initially scheduled, while the semifinals and the finals in each
    category will be held in May next year. The competition has brought together
    205 musicians from 39 different countries. 184 are in competition in the three
    instrument sections, namely violin, cello and piano, while 21 are in competition
    in the composition section.

  • September 5, 2020

    September 5, 2020

    Coronavirus. 1,269 new daily coronavirus cases
    were reported on Saturday in Romania, taking the infections number to almost
    94,000. 38 new deaths were also reported, which raises the death toll to 3,850.
    The highest number of new cases were in Bucharest, 352, followed by Iasi and
    Bacau counties. 476 people are in intensive care. Among the Romanian nationals
    living abroad, 6.599have contracted the virus, mostly in Germany,
    Italy and Spain, and 126 have died.




    Forum. The
    European Union is still divided with respect to defence and military industry -
    was the conclusion of discussions on day two of the Black Sea and Balkans
    Security Forum organised in Bucharest by the New Strategy Center with the support
    of the foreign affairs
    and defence ministries. Talks looked at all types of security risks and threats
    in the Black Sea region and the Balkans, including those arising in the context
    of the coronavirus pandemic. On day one of the forum on Friday, the Romanian
    defence minister Nicolae Ciuca warned that the Black Sea is one of NATO’s most
    vulnerable regions and that the entire region has become the place where NATO’s
    credibility and defence and deterrence posture are most frequently tested. NATO
    must defend Bucharest and Sofia the same way it defends Brussels or Lisbon,
    said the Romanian minister. He added that NATO needs the consolidation of
    allied capacity and posture in the region. The minister also explained that Russia’s
    aggressive attitude, the growing militarisation of the Black Sea area and of
    the Crimean peninsula, which Russia annexed illegally, as well as a number of
    frozen conflicts make this region a source of risks not only for the area and
    Europe, but also for the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Ukraine’s defence
    minister Andriy Taran, who attended the forum, called for
    Romania’s expert assistance to improve Ukraine’s defence planning and
    capabilities and boost the interoperability of Ukraine’s troops with those of
    NATO. On Saturday, the defence ministers of Romania and Ukraine signed
    an inter-governmental agreement for technical and military cooperation.




    UN. The Romanian foreign
    minister Bogdan Aurescu on Friday addressed an informal UN Security Council
    meeting held online on the human rights situation in Belarus, a meeting
    initiated by Estonia and backed by Romania alongside the UK, the US, Canada,
    Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine. Aurescu said Romania
    would continue to call on the Belarus authorities and their supporters to put
    an end to repression and intimidation, to engage in genuine dialogue with the
    opposition and civil society, to stop unfounded accusations against neighbouring
    states and to act responsibly to achieve social peace and prosperity based on
    democracy and respect for fundamental rights in a free, independent and
    sovereign Belarus. The Romanian minister recalled that Romania, alongside EU
    member states, has condemned the violation of human rights in Belarus, has not
    recognised the result of elections and has called for the release of all
    political prisoners and for starting political dialogue as soon as possible. Bucharest
    is also in favour of EU sanctions against those responsible for repression and
    for rigging the elections and is looking for ways to support civil society and
    the free press in Belarus, the Romanian minister also said. The citizens of
    Belarus deserve to have their rights respected and the international community
    must act efficiently, he added.




    Music. 13 young cellists
    from 54 participants have reached the second stage of the George Enescu International
    Competition. The participants selected after the second stage will take part in
    the competition’s semifinal, which will be held on the 13th of May
    next year at the Romanian Athenaeum in Bucharest. This year’s edition of the
    George Enescu International Competition, which was due to take place between 29th
    August and 20th September, has bern reorganised because of the
    pandemic into two separate events: the first two stages are held online in
    September, as initially scheduled, while the semifinals and the finals in each
    category will be held in May next year. The competition has brought together
    205 musicians from 39 different countries. 184 are competition in the three
    instrument sections, namely violin, cello and piano, while 21 are competition
    in the composition section.




    Football. Romania drew 1-all against Northern Ireland
    on Friday night in Bucharest in a Group 1 League B match as part of the Nations
    League competition. On Monday, Romania will be facing Austria away. Romania are
    also in the group with Norway, which they will be playing next month. These are
    Romania’s first matches with a new manager, Mirel Radoi, the man who last year took
    Romania’s Under 21 side to the semifinals of the European Championship. On
    October 8, Romania will be playing Iceland away in the semifinals of the 2020
    EURO qualifying playoffs. If they qualify, Romania will further play the winner
    of the other semifinal, Hungary or Bulgaria. Also on Friday night, Romania’s
    under-21 side defeated Finland 3-1 in a qualifying match for next year’s
    European Under-21 Championship.




    Tennis. Sorana Cirstea of Romania is
    today facing Karolina Muchova of the
    Czech Republic in the third round at the US Open. Cirstea is the only Romanian
    singles player still in competition. In the doubles, the Romanian-Dutch pair
    Horia Tecau and Jean-Julien Rojer are today playing against the first seeds
    Juan Sebastian Cabal and Robert Farah of Colombia.



  • Romania’s foreign policy in 2020

    Romania’s foreign policy in 2020

    Romania aims to remain a stability factor and a firm promoter of democracy in the international community, President Klaus Iohannis said in Bucharest, at the annual meeting with the chiefs of diplomatic missions in Bucharest. The head of state presented the 3 main directions of the countrys foreign policy this year:



    Klaus Iohannis: “Our EU and NATO membership, together with our strategic partnership with the USA, remain the core pillars of our foreign policy or, as I described them last year, the strategic conceptual triad of Romanias foreign policy. These pillars complement each other. At the same time, we will continue to work for Romanias Schengen accession, which will contribute significantly to strengthening security in the EUs visa-free area, and for joining the Euro zone, when all conditions have been met. In a short while Britain will exit the EU. It is something we havent wished for, but we will work to make sure that the friendship and alliance that have brought us together so far remain strong between Britain and the EU. We will also do our best to modernize the strategic partnership between Romania and Britain, something we are currently working on.



    Romanias foreign policy will be defined, as it has been so far, by continuity and predictability, but naturally some nuances and emphases will shift, so as to provide more coherence and consistence, the head of state also said.



    What are these nuances and emphases, and how can more coherence and consistence be ensured? Analyst Cristian Diaconescu, a former foreign minister, attempted a few answers for Radio Romania:



    Cristian Diaconescu: “A country project overlapping a project for the entire region, and obviously in line with Romanias security and stability interests in one of the most complicated parts of the world, and on the other hand in line with the partnership relations, the standards and values that we all share as members of the EU and the North-Atlantic Alliance. This means more creativity in the area bordering the Black Sea and the Western Balkans, with a very complicated eastern neighbourhood and, more importantly, at the crossroads of the energy corridors—and implicitly the security corridors coming from Eastern Europe or from the Middle East.



    In the current international context, facing risks, challenges and threats old and new, the need for a strong, united and efficient North-Atlantic Alliance is greater than ever, President Iohannis said:



    Klaus Iohannis: “NATO is a successful military alliance and we will continue to work very closely with the other Allies to make it even stronger. This is the main message of the London anniversary summit of December 2019, and Romania will focus on this direction with renewed efforts, as an important ally on the eastern flank in NATO. We are determined to continue to fulfil our commitments to earmark 2% of the GDP to Defence, and we will continue to work to consolidate the Alliances determent and defence posture, particularly in the eastern flank. At the same time, in addition to the Allied effort at the Black Sea, Romania will support NATOs enhanced involvement in the Middle East and in fighting terrorism.



    The President also mentioned the UN and the OSCE as platforms for consolidated dialogue and compliance with international law, and as commentators have noted, he used the word “multilateralism quite frequently.



    Cristian Diaconescu: “First of all, because multilateralism is a key element in promoting and protecting Romanias interests. Secondly, because indeed, if we talk about the UN and OSCE, we can notice some political relaxation, a decrease in the role and the activity of these multilateral bodies, although they still remain relevant in many respects, which are important to Romania. And thirdly, because there is this tendency, especially among the great powers, to have separate dialogues and to make decisions irrespective of these international institutions, which raises concerns among countries, such as Romania, which are located in complicated regions and which end up receiving ready-made decisions in whose negotiation they have not taken part.



    As regards the recent developments in the Middle East, the President of Romania said that the negative effects of this crisis impact the European and global security. Klaus Iohannis also said that Bucharest will resume full cooperation with the neighbouring Republic of Moldova when the Moldovan Government has proved its commitment to the countrys European accession, to reforms in the judiciary and public administration, and to fighting corruption.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • November 23, 2019 UPDATE

    November 23, 2019 UPDATE

    ELECTIONS Romania holds the decisive round of its presidential election on Sunday. The incumbent president Klaus Iohannis, endorsed by the National Liberal Party, now in power, is facing the former Social Democratic PM Viorica Dancilă. Just like in the first round, the Romanians living abroad have 3 days to cast their ballots, and the number of pollings stations abroad has been doubled, to 838. The vote started at noon on Friday and will continue until Sunday. The number of citizens having voted so far indicates a higher turnout in the runoff than in the first round. By Saturday evening, over 315,000 Romanians had voted in foreign polling stations, of whom 17,500 voted by post, an option introduced this year for the first time. The largest numbers of voters were reported in Italy, followed by Britain, Germany, Spain and the Republic of Moldova.




    GAUDEAMUS The Gaudeamus International Book Fair, organised in Bucharest by Radio Romania, comes to an end on Sunday. On the last day of the fair, the awards of the 26th edition will be presented. 8,000 book stands have been put up as part of this edition, devoted to the 30 years since the anti-communist revolution of 1989. A total of 900 different events were scheduled, including book launches, debates and book signing sessions. On Saturday, the 4th day of the Fair, Prof. Thierry Wolton took part in the launch of the second volume of his trilogy “A World History of Communism. In this volume, entitled ‘The Victims’, Thierry Wolton speaks about the tens of millions that suffered imprisonment, deportation, torture and even extermination for their anti-communist beliefs.




    NATIONAL DAY 3,500 Romanian troops and another 500 from over 20 allied or partner countries, 200 military vehicles and over 50 aircraft will take part on December 1 in Bucharest in the National Day parade, the Defence Ministry has announced. The Romanian military on missions in theatres of operations in Afghanistan, the Western Balkans and Mali will also organise military ceremonies on National Day. Proclaimed a national holiday after the anti-communist revolution of 1989, December 1 marks the conclusion of the establishment of the Romanian nation-state at the end of World War 1, in 1918.



    COLECTIV After the Bucharest Court completed its investigations, on Monday the prosecution and the defence will present their closing statements in the case concerning the fire in Colectiv night club in Bucharest 4 years ago, in which 64 people died, one committed suicide further to the trauma and 200 others were injured. The Colectiv trial started in April 2016. After 2 years of deferrals over procedural matters, the judge assigned to the case retired, and during another year the new judge has heard the statements of scores of witnesses and victims.




    UN The 15 members of the UN Security Council endorsed a declaration reaffirming the ban on chemical weapons. The Council has reached a consensus long undermined by the war in Syria, and the Skripal affair in the UK or Kim Jong-nam case in Malaysia, AFP reports. The Council reaffirms that the use of chemical weapons is a violation of international law, and declares its firm opposition to it. The declaration, proposed by Great Britain, was passed unanimously. The UN Security Council urges all states that have not yet done so to sign the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons, which was signed in 1993 and came into force in 1997. Syria joined the Convention in 2013, Israel has signed it, but is yet to ratify it, whereas North Korea, Egypt and South Sudan are not yet parties to this Convention.




    POPE Pope Francis arrived in Japan on Saturday, on the second leg of his tour of Asia whose main goal is to send a message against nuclear weapons in Nagasaki and Hiroshima, the only cities in the world ever hit by atomic bombs, Reuters says. On Sunday in Nagasaki the Pope, a vocal militant against nuclear weapons, will read a message against weapons of mass destruction. He will also meet with survivors of the Fukushima nuclear disaster of March 11, 2011, the most destructive after the one in Chernobyl in 1986. After Thailand, the first stop in his tour, the Pope reached Tokyo, where he will stay for 4 days. This is the first visit by a Sovereign Pontiff to this country in 38 years, and only the second in history. Another goal of his visit is to encourage the Catholic community in Japan, where only 1% of the population are Christians and half of these Catholics. The Pope will perform 2 services, one in Nagasaki and one in Tokyo, and will have meetings with senior Japanese officials and with Emperor Naruhito.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • November 23, 2019

    November 23, 2019

    ELECTIONS In Romania, the campaign for the second round of the presidential election, due on November 24, has come to a close this morning at 7 am. Competing are the incumbent president Klaus Iohannis, endorsed by the National Liberal Party now in power, and the former Social Democrat PM Viorica Dancilă. The Permanent Election Authority has announced that the Electoral Register has been updated and the total number of voters in the roll is 18,217,411. In the first round, in which 14 candidates took part, Klaus Iohannis got nearly 38% of the votes, and Viorica Dăncilă a little over 22%. The voter turnout was 51.19%. In the Romanian communities abroad, where the vote took place over 3 days, record-high turnout was reported, with over 675,000 people showing up in polling stations. For Sundays runoff as well, the 835 polling stations abroad are open for 3 days, Friday through Sunday, with the possibility for the vote to be extended until midnight on Sunday. The number of Romanians
    having voted abroad in the runoff suggests a higher turnout than in the first round. The vote rate increased in the
    past few hours, after polling stations reopened in all the countries in Europe,
    which host the largest Romanian communities in the world. First ranking are the
    Romanians in Italy, the UK, Germany, Spain and the Republic of Moldova.




    GAUDEAMUS 8,000 book stands have been put up as part of the Gaudeamus Book Fair organised in Bucharest by Radio Romania, in an edition devoted to the 30 years since the anti-communist revolution of 1989. During the 5 days of the Fair, 900 different events are scheduled, including book launches, debates and book signing sessions. Today, on the 4th day of the Fair, Prof. Thierry Wolton takes part in the launch of the second volume of his trilogy “A World History of Communism. In this volume, entitled ‘The Victims’, Thierry Wolton speaks about the tens of millions that suffered imprisonment, deportation, torture and even extermination for their anti-communist beliefs.




    COLECTIV After the Bucharest Court completed its investigations, on Monday the prosecution and the defence will present their closing statements in the case concerning the fire in Colectiv night club in Bucharest 4 years ago, in which 64 people died, one committed suicide further to the trauma and 200 others were injured. The Colectiv trial started in April 2016. After 2 years of deferrals over procedural matters, the judge assigned to the case retired, and during another year the new judge has heard the statements of scores of witnesses and victims.




    DiscoverEU Youth of over 18 years of age may enrol by November 28 in a programme called DiscoverEU, which enables them to travel free of charge in the European Union. Eligible applicants must be citizens of one of the member states and fill in an online form. This is an initiative of the European Parliament, designed to provide young people with new mobility opportunities. The selected candidates will be able to travel, especially by train, for max. 30 days between April 1 and October 31, 2020. Since the programme was launched in 2018, Romania offered nearly 2,000 such permits, out of a total of 50,000 issued in the EU.




    UN The 15 members of the UN Security Council endorsed a declaration reaffirming the ban on chemical weapons. The Council has reached a consensus long undermined by the war in Syria, and the Skripal affair in the UK or Kim Jong-nam case in Malaysia, AFP reports. The Council reaffirms that the use of chemical weapons is a violation of international law, and declares its firm opposition to it. The declaration, proposed by Great Britain, was passed unanimously. The UN Security Council urges all states that have not yet done so to sign the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons, which was signed in 1993 and came into force in 1997. Syria joined the Convention in 2013, Israel has signed it, but is yet to ratify it, whereas North Korea, Egypt and South Sudan are not yet parties to this Convention.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • June 8, 2019 UPDATE

    June 8, 2019 UPDATE

    UN Romania remains “deeply committed to supporting the UN, and the campaign for a non-permanent seat in the Security Council “has strengthened the countrys international profile, reads a news release issued by the Romanian Foreign Ministry. The statement comes after on Friday Romania, supported by only 58 countries, failed to win a seat in the 2020-2021 Security Council, being outrun by Estonia, which got 132 votes. President Klaus Iohannis blamed the failure on “irresponsible statements by some top officials, which generated reluctance with respect to Romanias candidacy. On the other hand, voices in the ruling coalition made up of the Social Democratic Party and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats say the President, as coordinator of Romanian diplomacy, has most of the responsibility. The Security Council includes 5 permanent members with veto rights: the USA, Russia, China, France and the UK. Another 10 members have 2-year terms, after which they are replaced by countries from the same region. Next year 5 seats will be vacant, 2 for Africa, one for Asia-Pacific, one for Latin America and the Caribbean and one for Eastern Europe. To be elected in the UN Security Council, a country needs the support of two-thirds of the General Assembly members, which means at least 129 votes out of the 193 voting member states.




    G20 The Romanian finance minister Eugen Teodorovici is heading the EU Council delegation at the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting held this weekend in Fukuoka, Japan. According to a news release issued by the Finance Ministry, the agenda of talks includes topics like financing for development, global economy, international taxation, global imbalances, population ageing, investments in infrastructure and financial sector issues. The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors will adopt an official declaration comprising the outcomes of the meeting, the news release also says.




    TENSIONS The Government suggests that the National Defence Ministry should take over the administration of the Heroes Cemetery in Valea Uzului and make it an international cemetery. A decision will be made after consultations with all stakeholders, PM Viorica Dăncilă says in a news release. She also calls for respect for Romanias state symbols and for public order, and urges responsibility in all political statements and actions concerning the situation in Valea Uzului, Harghita County. Soldiers of various nationalities, killed in the 2 world wars, are buried here. The Romanian Police opened a criminal investigation concerning the destruction of the access gate to the Valea Uzului graveyard, after on Thursday members of several Romanian organisations forced their way in, to attend a Heroes Day commemoration. According to the gendarmes, tensions were reported, but there were no violent clashes between the Romanian and the Hungarian ethnics in the area or with the police forces, as some Hungarian politicians had claimed.




    WHITSUNDAY Roman-Catholic Christians celebrate the Pentecost, which in mostly Orthodox Romania is marked, among other things, through a pilgrimage to Şumuleu Ciuc, attended every year by tens of thousands of Hungarian ethnics. The Marian shrine in Şumuleu Ciuc has become the most important Catholic pilgrimage site in the region. A week ago, it was also visited by Pope Francis, who was on a pastoral visit to Romania.




    MOLDOVA The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova Saturday ruled that the appointment of the pro-Russian Socialist Zinaida Greceanyi as Parliament Speaker is unconstitutional. The ruling is final and cannot be appealed. The Socialists and the pro-European right wing voted to appoint Greceanyi after the Court decided that the mandate of the current Parliament ended. The countrys pro-Russian president Igor Dodon postponed signing a decree to dissolve Parliament, and said the republic is on the verge of being destabilised. These developments come after 3-and-a-half months of failed attempts at forming a parliamentary majority. In the February 24 legislative elections, Dodons Socialists won 35 of the 101 seats in Parliament. The ruling Democratic Party, headed by the controversial oligarch Vladimir Plahotniuc, has 30 MPs, while ACUM bloc, a pro-European right-wing cartel, has another 26. Seven seats were won by the populist party headed by the Mayor of Orhei town, Ilan Shor, a politician sentenced by a court of first instance to 7 and a half years in prison for his involvement in Moldovas billion dollar banking fraud. 3 other MPs are non-affiliated.




    FOOTBALL Romanias football team is in Malta, scheduled to play against the host national team on Monday in the Group F qualifiers for the 2020 European Championships. On Friday Romania drew against Norway, 2-all away from home. In the first 2 matches in the group, played in March, the Romanians were defeated by Sweden in Stockholm, and won at home against Faroe Islands. Spain tops the Group F standings with 9 points, followed by Sweden with 7, with Romania coming in 3rd with 4 points. The top 2 teams in each group qualify into the final tournament. The drawing for Euro 2020 takes place in Bucharest on November 30. The Romanian capital city will also host 4 final tournament matches, 3 in the group stage and one in the 8th-finals. In related news, Romanias team will play this month in the European Under-21 Football Championships in Italy and San Marino, in Group C, alongside England, France and Croatia.



    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)

  • June 8, 2019

    June 8, 2019

    G20 The Romanian finance minister Eugen Teodorovici is heading the EU Council delegation at the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting held this weekend in Fukuoka, Japan. According to a news release issued by the Finance Ministry, the agenda of talks includes topics like financing for development, global economy, international taxation, global imbalances, population ageing, investments in infrastructure and financial sector issues. The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors will adopt an official declaration comprising the outcomes of the meeting, the news release also says.




    UN The Romanian foreign minister Teodor Meleșcanu Friday attended the elections in the UN Security Council held in New York. Romania was a candidate for a non-permanent seat in the Council in 2020 – 2021, but was outrun by Estonia, which won with 132 votes against Romanias 58. The Security Council includes 5 permanent members with veto rights: the USA, Russia, China, France and the UK. Another 10 members have 2-year terms, after which they are replaced by countries from the same region. Next year 5 seats will be vacant, 2 for Africa, one for Asia-Pacific, one for Latin America and the Caribbean and one for Eastern Europe. To be elected in the UN Security Council, a country needs the support of two-thirds of the General Assembly members, which means at least 129 votes out of the 193 voting member states.




    TENSIONS PM Viorica Dăncilă called for respect for Romanias state symbols and for public order, and urged responsibility in all political statements and actions concerning the situation in Valea Uzului, Harghita County. She also emphasised that a political approach of the situation is not likely to contribute to a constructive solution, and criticised attempts at deriving political capital by certain politicians. The Romanian Police opened a criminal investigation concerning the destruction of the access gate to the Valea Uzului graveyard, where military of various nationalities are buried, after on Thursday members of several Romanian organisations forced their way into the war cemetery to commemorate the Romanian soldiers buried there. According to the gendarmes, tensions were reported, but there were no violent clashes between the Romanian and the Hungarian ethnics in the area, as some Hungarian politicians had claimed.




    TIFF The Ambassador of France to Bucharest, Michele Ramis, is in Cluj today to attend the Transylvania International Film Festival (TIFF). This years guest of honour is France, in the context of the France-Romania cultural season. A special programme is devoted to French cinema, including a complete Michel Gondry retrospective, a portrait of director Agnes Varda, music concerts, and the most original French project in TIFF, Uzina de filme (The Film Factory), a film studio where the public can experience a film shooting from scratch. The French Ambassador will also attend a concert entitled Soundtrack of Dreams and will participate in the TIFF closing gala. Established in 2002, TIFF is the first and largest film festival in Romania. Twelve works take part in the official competition this year, but a total of over 200 films will be screened as part of this 18th edition of the Festival.




    RESIGNATION Theresa May Friday stepped down as leader of the Conservative Party and implicitly as a PM, after failing to persuade the Commons to accept her Brexit agreement with Brussels, leading to a postponement of Britains withdrawal from the EU to October 31st. May stays in office until a replacement is chosen, which will likely take place in the second half of July, as the Conservative Party announced. The official campaign is set to begin on Monday, with 11 contenders for Theresa Mays position in the party.




    MOLDOVA The pro-Russian president of the Republic of Moldova, Igor Dodon, Saturday postponed signing a decree to dissolve the parliament, because MPs may still reach an agreement. He said the republic is on the verge of being destabilised, which is why he urged citizens not to start or join protests and turbulence. Dodon added that, if necessary, on Monday he will hold consultations on dissolving the national parliament. Moldovas Constitutional Court had ruled that parliament was to form a government by June 7, otherwise the head of state could dismantle parliament. MPs said that since their election had been confirmed on March 9, they have until June 9 to form a government.




    FOOTBALL Romanias football team drew against Norway on Friday, 2-all away from home, in the Group F qualifiers for the 2020 European Championships. On Monday Romania will play away from home against Malta. In the first 2 matches in the group, played in March, the Romanians were defeated by Sweden in Stockholm, and won at home against Faroe Islands. Spain tops the Group F standings with 9 points, followed by Sweden with 7, with Romania coming in 3rd with 4 points. The top 2 teams in each group qualify into the final tournament. The drawing for Euro 2020 takes place in Bucharest on November 30. The Romanian capital city will also host 4 final tournament matches, 3 in the group stage and one in the 8th-finals. In related news, Romanias team will play this month in the European Under-21 Football Championships in Italy and San Marino, in Group C, alongside England, France and Croatia.



    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)