Tag: working

  • The pitfalls of remote working at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic

    The pitfalls of remote working at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic

    The outbreak of the still ongoing pandemic occurred a year ago. Back then remote working or teleworking was allegedly the ideal solution for our protection from Covid-19 infection. Office workload was continued from home. However, one year on, the perception has changed, sensibly. Mental exhaustion or the so-called burnt-out syndrome has taken its toll, to a increasing extent, to a growing number of employees. As of late, the worrying occurrence of the burnt-out syndrome has prompted specialists to link the syndrome to work from home. Research studies have already been published internationally. As for the specific, national-level research, such an endeavor is also in progress. With details on that, here is psychologist and pedagogue Dragos Iliescu.



    “Statistical data are mainly provided by the focus groups created at the University of Bucharest and the Western University in Timisoara, in the field of occupational health, especially targeting the issue of the workplace stress. Figures have literally shot up, just as expected, actually. As for the burnt-out syndrome, it is not caused by overworking, just as we have thought so far. Apparently, we dont seem to work too hard at the time of the pandemic since we spend most of the time at home, schoolchildren are a case in point. Notwithstanding, exhaustion is not caused by work alone, that is common knowledge already, but by other issues, which are rather circumstantial. And what leads up to the burnt-out syndrome is not necessarily stress as such, but the prolonged or chronic stress. Unfortunately, chronic stress alters people and these days were speaking about chronic stress, it is about those things we do constantly and which sometimes entail excessive work, or emotional or cognitive demands and suchlike. They alter you if they get chronic. “



    Scientific studies on occupational stress have revealed that people perceive they work more, even when at home. The workload has even increased by 40%, or thereabouts. We do not know, objectively, if thats how things are, actually, or whether the perception we have on that is purely subjective. Yet in the long run, perception really matters in this case, since people react according to their own perception of events.



    Dragos Iliescu:



    « In earnest, the boundaries between private life and life at work have become completely fuzzy. You have the feeling you work day in day out, with no break. You stop for a while to grab a bite or cook for the children, then you get back to work. Quite a few people go have been going through that, you feel you work harder and the balance simply breaks, between the family and the professional life. And that usually goes with the sense of insecurity caused by the pandemic, since you dont know what is going to happen. All these factors are stressors and, given that they do not disappear so that you may have time to recover, they become extremely harmful. “



    Boundaries separating private from professional life no longer exist, and that has become something obvious for specialists as well. Petru Pacuraru is a Human Resources expert offering courses taught by the HPDI professional training company. Company manager Pacuraru tells us how his clients have described what they go through, since they are employees working from home.



    Petru Pacuraru:



    « In plain language, that means I didnt even realize the day was over, What I saw was light, and then dark, I didnt get up from my chair for four hours, I didnt have a lunch break.. The pressure I feel is constant, I cannot get rid of it even at the weekend. I have a headache, I am insomniac and I put on weight. (…) The burnt-out syndrome comes with a whole package of nasty things, also depriving you of having a better communication and of the time you may spend with your nearest and dearest. I think it is surprising and counterintuitive. We thought working from home was supposed to help us, but in fact it deprives you of a great number of things if youre not that keen on separating the professional from the private sphere of your life.”



    Children are also affected by exhaustion because of the online schooling and the prolonged exposure to digital screens. They have the usual symptoms of this condition and the cause of their exhaustion is the same as in the case of their parents. Nevertheless, were we to speak about a specific trait of childrens exhaustion, it is caused by the fact that stressors are school and the lack of socializing with friends. In such a case, parents need to seek specialized help and try to be as close to their children as possible, through communication and understanding. Actually, the mechanisms of efficiently managing such a mental condition ought to be developed for youngsters but also for adults since it will not disappear too soon, since remote working will not stop once the pandemic has stopped. And why is that?



    Petru Pacuraru:



    “Broadly speaking, around 20 per cent of the employees across Romania perform remote working. Yet in the big cities, since there is not very much industry and employees work in offices, most of them, teleworking touches around 50%. For instance, we work with people employed in the banking system, where 80% of the employees perform teleworking. In the IT sector, such a ratio reaches 90 %. So it is clear that in the coming years, three to five years, we will have a hybrid working system made of remote working and working at the office. So my intimation is that, in the years to come, we shall succeed to manage the burnt-out syndrome that goes with remote working. “





  • Women at the time of the pandemic

    Women at the time of the pandemic


    It has become common knowledge that the pandemic and
    the ensuing restrictions have even to a greater extent affected the already
    vulnerable categories. A case in point is made of the people and the children
    living in the underprivileged rural regions. All this time, the burden on
    women’s shoulders has been heavier than before. Women are subject to payment
    inequality, anyway, let alone the fact that women take a double shift in the
    household. A recent survey carried by the FRAMES market research company
    highlighted the fact that seven of ten women have responded that the pandemic did
    affect their way of life. 65% of those women believe they have been affected by
    the isolation imposed by restrictions. We spoke to company representative
    Adrian Negrescu, who gave us details on the other parameters included in the
    survey.


    Adrian Negrescu:

    58% of the women responded that
    working from home was more like a burden for them all this time, since nobody
    was that much prepared for working from home. We did not have computers; we did
    not have video cameras. Moreover, doing your job while at home, in a very small
    apartment, with the family, with the children close by, that makes focusing
    difficult, with the possibility of being efficient for work being no less
    difficult. It’s interesting that a mere 26% of the women responded that
    teleworking was something positive.


    In the rural areas but also in other underprivileged
    regions, the lockdown did not bring teleworking with it, yet it brought
    increased economic insecurity instead, as well as psychological uncertainty.
    FILIA Center is an organization focusing on the protection of women’s rights. FILIA
    has monitored the situation of women at the time of the pandemic.

    FILIA’s general manager, Andreea Rusu:


    As regards women, with whom we work
    in rural areas, they had no choice other than returning to the job they had
    abroad, or they had no more opportunities to be daily wage earners. They had to
    stay at home with their children, who could not go to school any more. .Also,
    their partners or husbands could not go to work either as, and we know that all
    too well, many people in the rural regions do not work on a labor contract or
    work on a fixed-term contract. (…) So the possibility for them to buy hygiene
    or food products, that was much more complicated than before. At national level,
    there are surveys revealing that when we had the state of emergency, two thirds
    of those who asked for unemployment benefits were women. Which points to the
    fact that, whenever a sanitary crisis occurs, it is also an economic or social
    crisis, with the women being the first to suffer because of that. (…) If
    children no longer go to school or if they have relatives who fall ill, women
    are the ones who tend to those people, so they no longer have time to function
    on the labor market and also look after their families. Which means that the
    condition of women has become even more precarious, money-wise, making them
    even more dependent on their partners.


    Actually, there are cases when even the relationship
    women had with their husbands or their partners has been severely put to the
    test, in the last year.

    Adrian Negrescu:


    64% of the women responded that
    staying at home enabled them to get to know their partners better. Why? Before
    the pandemic-generated crisis, we know all too well that men but also women
    were busy with their jobs, from morning till evening. They usually met up in
    the evening and at weekends. Their interaction was somewhat limited, whereas
    working and living in the same environment round the clock, they got to notice
    things they had not been that keen on, before, which influenced the way the
    partners perceived each other. It was something that united some of them, while
    for other people, things went completely wrong (…) It is the reason why we had
    so many divorces in 2020, while in 2021, such a trend is ongoing. Romanians
    file for divorce much more than before the pandemic, against the backdrop of
    the crisis-caused problems, against the backdrop of disputes and differences of
    perception between men and women.


    The pandemic also took its toll on the relationship
    mothers had with their children, given that official education was to a great
    extent performed from home, a home that all of a sudden became school, office,
    and home. Nevertheless, in spite of all hardships, for some of the women,
    having the chance to get closer to their little children was beneficial.

    Adrian
    Negrescu:




    Women who were already
    mothers got closer to the world of children even more. Children worked online,
    and dis their school duties from home. Parents and children spent more time together
    than before the pandemic. As for some of the mothers, they practically
    discovered their children, they discovered things about their children that
    they hadn’t noticed before, otherwise, they had very little on their hands for
    that (…) In another move, we discovered that 54%of the childless women who participated in
    our survey say they would like to get pregnant even under the difficult
    pandemic-generated conditions. Which leads us into thinking that women
    discovered their wish to become mothers to a greater extent.


    In another development, the research carried by the
    FILIA center has revealed the fact that extra help wouldn’t have done any harm to
    anyone.

    Andreea Rusu:


    Women who found it hard to work from home,
    near their children, had to be offered an alternative. An alternative should
    have existed for them. There were various forms of aid offered by the
    authorities (such as the possibility to be put on furlough), but that was not
    enough. A great many women who responded to our survey mentioned the fact that
    they had no choice other than working at night or that they opted for a sick
    leave since they couldn’t cope with their home duties. For this reason, stress
    has increased for women during the pandemic and the workload became greater,
    while for a great many of them it was very hard to strike a balance between the
    private and the professional life.


    Healthcare was another reason for concern, while the
    access to healthcare services was also made difficult, since the COVID-19 cases
    were the top priority. Every cloud has a silver lining, so the pandemic
    highlighted the importance of prevention, something which has been neglected by
    most Romanians, women and men.

    Adrian Negrescu:


    Women have become increasingly careful
    about their health. Which is a good thing. Interesting to note is the fact that
    before the pandemic, 61% of them responded they went to the doctor’s when they
    had to, 21% responded they went to the doctor’s only once a year, while a mere
    11% had their quarterly medical check-ups. Now, in 2021, the well-being has
    become a top priority. 83% of the respondents believe that is.. the main priority in 2021. Against the
    backdrop of the pandemic, women were more interested in going to the doctor’s
    to check if the problems they may have are different from the problems they
    knew about already.


    We have so far presented a string of problems related
    to the COVID-19 pandemic. It’s sad to admit that the reported domestic violence
    across the EU has also been on the rise, especially during lockdown.






  • January 6, 2020 UPDATE

    January 6, 2020 UPDATE

    VISITS The president of Romania Klaus Iohannis and PM Ludovic Orban have working visits scheduled for the next few days, including meetings with European officials. The head of state will travel on Tuesday to southern Germany, where he will have talks with the Bavarian PM Markus Soder, head of the Christian-Social Union, a partner in the ruling coalition in Germany, and will attend a meeting of the Bavarian government, where he will give an address. President Iohannis will also take part in the annual meeting of the CSU group in Bundestag, the lower chamber in the German parliament, where he is to present Romanias views on the future of Europe. On Tuesday, PM Ludovic Orban will travel to Brussels, for meetings with the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, the NATO secretary general, Jens Stoltenberg, the president of the European Council, Charles Michel, and the president of the European Parliament, David Sassoli.




    BUDGET President Klaus Iohannis Monday signed into law the 2020 state budget and social security budget bills, the Presidency announced. On December 23, the Liberal Government took responsibility before Parliament for the budget bills, the first time when this procedure has been used, in order to make sure that the bills are adopted by year-end, as PM Ludovic Orban explained. The state budget relies on a 4.1% economic growth rate, a 3.1% inflation rate and an average exchange rate of 4.75 lei for the euro. The speakers of the 2 chambers of Parliament, both in Opposition, challenged the procedure and referred the issue to the Constitutional Court.




    HOSPITAL Human error was the cause of the incident at the Floreasca Hospital in Bucharest, the largest emergency unit in Romania, where a patient died last month after suffering burns during surgery. This is the conclusion of the investigation that resulted in a roughly 6,300 euro fine against the hospital, as well as penalties against the entire surgery team. According to a news release issued by the Healthcare Ministry, the hospital also decided to dismiss Dr. Mircea Beuran as head of surgery, for failure to comply with the management contract. Doctors, nurses and assistants announced on Monday that they will go on strike to protest Dr. Beurans dismissal and that they will only attend to major emergencies. At the end of last month the National Healthcare Quality Management Authority suspended the accreditation of the hospital for failure to report the incident within 24 hours.




    EPIPHANY Orthodox and Greek Catholic believers celebrated on Monday the Epiphany or the Baptism of Jesus, when the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ is marked. Waters are blessed on this occasion. The Epiphany is followed, on Tuesday, by St. John the Baptists feast day, which concludes the winter holiday cycle. Old-rite Christians, mostly Russian, Ukrainian and Serb ethnics, are celebrating Christmas on January 7. The separation of Orthodox churches took place in the early 20th Century, when the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople decided to switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.




    TENSIONS NATO secretary general Jens Stoltenberg
    has called on Iran to avoid further violence and provocations, at the end of
    a special meeting with NATO ambassadors in Brussels. We share concerns
    regarding Iran’s missile tests, and are united in condemning Tehran’s support
    for various terrorist groups, Stoltenberg also said. Huge crowds in mourning
    and shouting Death to the USA accompanied in Tehran on Monday the coffin of General
    Qassem Soleimani, the most popular military commander in Iran, killed in Iraq
    in a US drone strike. As a result, Iran announced it will no longer be
    bound by the international nuclear deal reached in 2015, and which the Trump
    administration abandoned in 2018. European countries, still part of the agreement,
    said they deeply regretted Iran’s decision to disregard uranium enrichment
    restrictions. The German Chancellor Angela Merkel will meet with Russia’s
    president Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Saturday. Meanwhile, US president Donald
    Trump threatened tough sanctions if Iraq expels the US troops from that
    country. Trump made this statement after the Iraqi parliament endorsed a
    resolution urging the government to work toward the removal of foreign troops
    from Iraq. In Bucharest, PM Ludovic Orban said he is monitoring the situation with
    concern and attention, and that an escalation of the tensions is not desired.


    (translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)