Tag: biden

  • September 10, 2021 UPDATE

    September 10, 2021 UPDATE

    MESSAGE Romanian president Klaus Iohannis has sent a letter to his US
    counterpart, Joe Biden, on the commemoration of 20 years since the terror
    attacks on September 11th 2001, the bloodiest in US history. The
    Romanian president says that after the attacks, the pain and suffering turned
    into solidarity and a common goal in the USA as well as all over the world, in
    allied and partner countries, Romania included. According to Iohannis, the
    general determination to face common challenges remains a valuable lesson,
    always relevant in a period marked by threats coming from some states and
    non-state entities. President Iohannis has reiterated Romania’s staying with
    the American people, its commitment to fighting terrorism and violent extremism,
    irrespective of ideology as well as in consolidating common values, like,
    democracy, human rights, freedom of speech and rule of law.










    COVID-19 In the past 24 hours Romania has reported 2,520 new Covid -19
    infections out of roughly 44 thousand tests conducted. 43 people have been killed by the virus in the past 24 hours. Most of the infections have been
    reported in capital Bucharest, 345, in Timis, western Romania, 138, Cluj, in
    the north west and 124 in Constanta in the south of the country. All the
    counties and the capital Bucharest are still in the so-called green tier in
    terms of infections. 4,298 people are being treated in hospitals and 543 in
    ICUs. Since the vaccine rollout kicked off in Romania in late December last
    year, 5.2 million people have been fully vaccinated. The state of alert in
    Romania has been extended for another month starting today.










    POLL Four out of five respondents
    (81%) say the EU should only grant funding to the member states that observe
    democratic principles and the rule of law, according to an Eurobarometer poll
    made public on Friday by the European Parliament, ahead of the State of the EU
    debate due on September 15. The Eurobarometer shows evident
    public support for transparency and effective control of the EU funds provided
    as part of the NextGenerationEU programme. According to the poll, 53% of the EU
    citizens (58% in Romania) fully agree, and another 32% (29% in Romania) tend to
    agree, that efficient control should be in place. Asked about issues the
    European Parliament should pursue as its priorities, the respondents mentioned
    fighting climate change, poverty and social exclusion, supporting the economy
    and creating new jobs, public health, migration and asylum. The Eurobarometer poll was conducted between August 17 and
    25, online, in all the 27 member states, with roughly 1,000 interviewees in
    most countries.

    INFLATION In Romania, the year-on-year
    inflation rate reached 5.3% in August, from 5% in July, as non-food prices went
    up by 7.92%, food prices by 2.7%, and the prices of services rose by 2.97%,
    according to data released on Friday by the National Statistics Institute.
    According to a report delivered in August by the National Bank governor Mugur
    Isărescu, the central bank updated its inflation forecast for the end of this
    year to 5.6%.


    (bill)

  • August 17, 2021

    August 17, 2021

    PULLOUT In his first public address after the Taliban’s conquest of
    capital Kabul, US president Joe Biden says he stands ‘squarely behind’ his
    decision to pull out troops from Afghanistan. Biden has blamed the Taliban takeover
    on the Afghan political leaders who fled as well as on the security forces who
    refused to fight. Biden’s decision to pull out the US troops from Afghanistan
    has attracted criticism from both Republicans and Democrats and his address
    comes after a dramatic day at Kabul’s international airport where hundreds of
    civilians desperate to leave the country forced their way inside. According to
    Reuters, flights were cancelled on Monday, when at least five people were
    killed, although it was unclear whether they had been shot or crushed in a
    stampede. The Taliban captured Afghanistan’s biggest cities in days rather than
    months as the US experts had predicted.








    REPATRIATION Romania is going to fly a
    plane to Afghanistan as soon as possible to repatriate the 27 Romanian citizens
    who are still in that country, the country’s Prime Minister Florin Citu has
    announced. 16 Romanian citizens managed to leave the country last night. According
    to Citu those to be repatriated aren’t part of the embassy personnel but people
    working in the private sector and for the UN. The Romanian official has called
    on all the Romanian citizens to leave that country while the Foreign Ministry
    in Bucharest firmly recommends that they refer to Romania’s embassy in
    Islamabad and provide data about their location so that they may be contacted in
    emergency situations.








    GDP According to a report made public today by the
    National Institute for Statistics (INS), Romania’s Gross Domestic Product rose
    by 6.5% in the first half of the year as compared to the same period of 2020.
    In the second quarter of 2021, the country’s GDP grew by 1.8% compared to the
    same period last year against a 13% economic growth. According to the European
    Commission, Romania’s economy is to see a 7.4% growth in 2021 and 4.9% next
    year, exceeding the forecasts made in spring. Under the budget readjustment
    project published by the Finance Ministry late last week, Romania’s GDP should
    stay around 239 billion Euros, out of a real growth of 7% this year.






    FOOTBALL Romania’s football champions,
    CFR Cluj are today up against Serbian side Red Star Football Club in an away
    match counting towards the first round of the Europa League’s play off. The
    Romanians failed to qualify for the Champions League’s play-offs after being
    defeated by Swiss side Young Boys Bern. If they are eliminated from Europa
    League, CFR will be playing in the groups of Europa Conference League.








    COVID-19 The Covid-19 infections are on the rise in Romania where authorities
    reported over 24 hundred new cases between August 9th and 16th.
    280 fresh cases were announced on Monday out of 18,700 tests conducted as well
    as five new fatalities. The number of
    those admitted to hospitals has also risen to over 940 with 120 of them in
    intensive care. On the other hand, people’s interest in getting the vaccine
    remains low in this country in spite of the authorities’ repeated appeals. Only
    12 thousand people reportedly got the jab on Monday. Almost 5 million Romanians
    have been fully vaccinated since the country’s vaccine rollout kicked off in
    December last year.






    (bill)







  • June 17, 2021

    June 17, 2021

    PRESIDENCY The president of Romania Klaus Iohannis carries on his official visit to Estonia. Today he has meetings scheduled with PM Kaja Kallas and with the Estonian parliament speaker Jüri Ratas. The Romanian president will also lay flowers at the Independence War Memorial and will visit the Tallin City Hall, the e-Estonia Centre and the Unicorn Squad robotics school. On Wednesday Klaus Iohannis had talks with his counterpart Kersti Kaljulaid. After the talks, Iohannis announced having invited Estonia to take part in the Euro-Atlantic Centre for Resilience in Bucharest. Romania and Estonia share views and interests at EU level, which facilitates the close cooperation between our countries in relation to the current agenda and future priorities of the EU, Iohannis said. He also added that the talks tackled means to strengthen bilateral cooperation in the digital sector, in cyber security and AI, given Estonia’s experience in the field and the fact that Romania is hosting the EU’s new cyber centre.



    COVID-19 Romanian authorities announced on Wednesday 104 new SARS-CoV-2 cases for the past 24 hours, out of over 30,000 tests. Close to 1,000 people are hospitalised, with 192 patients currently in intensive care. Another 71 COVID-related deaths have also been reported, but only 18 of them occurred in the past 24 hours. Meanwhile, the vaccine roll-out continues, although the pace is considerably slower than in previous months. As many as 4.6 million Romanians have received the COVID-19 vaccine, and over 4.2 million of them have received both doses. A new batch of 48,000 doses of Johnson&Johnson vaccine reaches the country today.



    COLECTIV The Bucharest Court of Appeals set the next hearing in the Colectiv trial on September 22. Earlier this week, the case was split, but judges reconsidered the decision and re-joined the proceedings. This autumn, 3 judges will decide whether to change the charges against some of the defendants, including the former Bucharest sector 4 mayor, from abuse of office to criminal negligence. The December 2019 ruling of the court of first instance in this case has been appealed. The original sentences ranged between 8 and 12 years behind bars and damages of over 50 million euros for the victims of the fire in the Colectiv nightclub. The fire of 30 October 2015, which killed 64 people and injured another 200, led to street protests, the resignation of the PM and of the Sector 4 mayor.



    TALKS The US president Joe Biden and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin had talks in Geneva on Wednesday, in a 4-hour summit. The US-Russia relation must be stable and predictable, president Biden said in a separate press conference after the summit. In turn, the Russian president agreed with Biden to begin talks on strategic stability. The 2 presidents jointly committed to the principle that a nuclear war cannot have winners and must never be started. The same principle had been agreed by the USSR and US leaders in a 1985 meeting in Geneva.



    EU The European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, is on a diplomatic tour which covers today Denmark and Greece, for talks on these countries plans for spending the EU funds for post-COVID-19 recovery. On Wednesday the Commission approved the first national reform and investment plans, submitted by Portugal and Spain. On Friday the EU official will travel to Luxembourg.



    ECONOMY Bucharest approved a memorandum allowing the sale of Romanias stake in the Krivoi Rog steel works in Ukraine, started in the ‘80s by several Eastern European socialist countries. Romanias contribution at the time was around 1 billion US dollars, but the project was halted after the collapse of the communist system and the plant is now in ruins. The only participants left in the project are Ukraine, Romania and Slovakia, and Romania pays around 1 million euros per year for conservation and security.



    FOOTBALL Bucharest is hosting tonight another EURO 2020 football match, pitting Ukraine against North Macedonia in Group C. Also today, in Group B, Denmark takes on Belgium, and in Group C the Netherlands plays against Austria. Italy is the first team to qualify in the eight-finals, after defeating Switzerland 3-0, in Rome, in Group A. In the other match of the group, Wales beat Turkey 2-0 in Baku. Also on Wednesday, Finland was defeated by Russia 0-1, in St Petersburg, in Group E. It is for the first time ever that Bucharest hosts European championship final tournament matches, and also for the first time that 2 Romanian referee teams are taking part. However, the national team performed poorly in the qualifiers and failed to take part in this years European competition. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • June 16, 2021 UPDATE

    June 16, 2021 UPDATE

    COVID-19 Romanian authorities announced on Wednesday 104 new SARS-CoV-2 cases for the past 24 hours, out of over 30,000 tests. Close to 1,000 people are hospitalised, with 192 patients currently in intensive care. Another 71 COVID-related deaths have also been reported, but only 18 of them occurred in the past 24 hours. Given the declining trend in the pandemic, the authorities are considering a return to normal activity in a growing number of hospitals. Meanwhile, the vaccine roll-out continues, although the pace is considerably slower than in previous months. Over the past 24 hours around 32,000 doses have been given, accounting for around one-third of the figures in peak periods. As many as 4.6 million Romanians have received the COVID-19 vaccine, and over 4.2 million of them have received both doses.



    VISIT The president of Romania Klaus Iohannis
    Wednesday began a 2-day official visit to Estonia. He had a meeting in Tallin
    with his counterpart Kersti Kaljulaid, and will also have talks with PM Kaja
    Kallas and with the Estonian Parliament speaker Jüri Ratas. After the talks,
    the Romanian official announced having invited Estonia to take part in the
    Euro-Atlantic Centre for Resilience in Bucharest. Romania and Estonia share
    views and interests at EU level, which facilitates the close cooperation
    between our countries in relation to the current agenda and future priorities
    of the EU, Iohannis said. He also added that the talks tackled means to
    strengthen bilateral cooperation in the digital sector, in cyber security and
    AI, given Estonia’s experience in the field and the fact that Romania is
    hosting the EU’s new cyber centre. Kersti
    Kaljulaid said Estonia is very open to working with Romania in the digital
    sector.



    OMBUDSMAN Romanian MPs have endorsed the dismissal of Renate Weber as Ombudsman. She was appointed to office 2 years ago, when the Social Democrats were in power. The current right-of-centre parliamentary majority Tuesday rejected the institutions annual reports for the past 3 years. Renate Weber has been criticised for exceeding her powers, which resulted in breaches of the Constitution and of the legislation regulating the activity of the institution. The Social Democratic Party in opposition say they are considering taking the matter to the Constitutional Court, because in their view the Ombudsman has not broken the Constitution.



    TALKS The US president Joe Biden and his Russian
    counterpart Vladimir Putin had talks in Geneva on Wednesday, at a time of tense
    relations between the two countries. The meeting took under 4 hours, less than
    expected. The US-Russia
    relation must be stable and predictable, president Biden said in a separate
    press conference after the summit. He added he made it clear that his agenda
    was not against Russia, but that the US will continue to raise human rights issues.
    According to Biden, the last thing Putin wants now is a cold war. In turn, the
    Russian president described the meeting as constructive, with no hostility, and proved the 2 leaders’ desire
    to understand each other. Putin also said Russia and the US share
    a responsibility for nuclear stability and willhold
    talks on possible changes to their recently extended New START arms limitation
    treaty. News
    agencies also report that diplomats recalled earlier this year will return to
    post.



    MILITARY The Parliament of Romania approved the participation of Romanian troops and military equipment in the Takuba Task Force in Sahel, led by France. Romania will contribute 50 troops beginning the last quarter of this year, and the funds required for the participation will be supplied by the National Defence Ministry. In March 2020, a group of 13 countries announced the set-up of the Takuba Task Force designed to fight terrorist groups in the Liptako region in Africa.



    FOOTBALL According to the draw in Switzerland for the second preliminary round of the new football competition Europa Conference League, Romanias vice-champions FCSB will play against Shahtior Karaganda (Kazakhstan), while Romanian Cup winner Universitatea Craiova will take on the winner of the match pitting Lach (Albania) against FK Podgorica (Montenegro), in the first preliminary round. Another Romanian team, Sepsi OSK Sfântu Gheorghe, will play against the winner of the match between Spartak Trnava (Slovakia) and Mosta (Malta). Romanian champions CFR Cluj, in case they lose to Borac Banja Luka in the ChampionsLeague first preliminary round, will have to play in the second preliminary round of the Europa Conference League against the loser in the match pitting Zalgiris Vilnius (Lithuania) against Linfield Belfast (Northern Ireland). (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • June 12, 2021 UPDATE

    June 12, 2021 UPDATE

    G7
    Leaders of the world’s seven most developed countries are expected to endorse a
    proposal by US president Joe Biden for a global minimum corporate tax of at
    least 15%, the White House has announced. The Global Minimum Tax plan, also
    known as GMT, would effectively put an end to the practice of global
    corporations seeking out low-tax jurisdiction to move their headquarters to,
    even though their customers, operations and executives are located elsewhere. A
    decision on the GMT is going to be officially made during the G 7 summit, which
    kicked off in Cornwall, the UK, on Friday. The summit of G7 countries whose
    economies account for 40% of the global economy has an ambitious agenda.
    Leaders from the United States, France, the UK, Germany, Canada, Japan and Italy
    plus the EU leaders are trying to find solutions to global issues, such as
    vaccine supplies for the entire planet, solutions to the present economic
    crisis as well as ways to fight the global warming. Britain announced a
    donation of over 100 million vaccine doses to the poor countries while the USA
    is going to donate 500 million doses to 100 developing countries.








    COVID-19 The number of Covid-19 infections in Romania is still low with
    127 new cases reported on Saturday. 5 new Covid-related fatalities have been
    reported in the past 24 hours and 236 patients are in intensive care. The
    vaccine rollout continues at a lower pace though with only 39 thousand doses
    administered in the past 24 hours. Since the vaccine rollout kicked off in
    Romania in December last year, over 4 million people have been fully
    vaccinated.








    RELAXATION New relaxation measures were imposed in Romania on Friday night
    when the state of alert across the country had been extended for another month.
    So, indoor private events can be attended by 200 people in regions with an
    infection rate below 3 per thousand only if the participants are all
    vaccinated, tested negative for the virus or already had the disease. Outdoor
    events may have an attendance up to the maximum capacity of the facility
    hosting the event. In Bucharest mask mandates are still in place around schools
    as well as indoor or crowded outdoor facilities.






    PNRR The European Commission has started assessing the recovery plans
    it has received from the member countries willing to access funds from the
    European recovery plan. The Commission has made a series of observations and
    called for additional information after it received the recovery and resilience
    plan made by Romania. The European Commission has two months to assess the
    national recovery plans, one of the main conditions being that the applicants
    earmark at least 37% to ecological transition and 20 % to the digital sector.
    Education, healthcare, transport and infrastructure as well as digitization and
    public administration reforms are the main domains the National Plan of
    Recovery and Resilience (PNRR) focuses on and where Romania pledges to invest
    all the roughly 30 million Euros it is going to attract. All investment must be completed by 2026.






    LOAN
    The World Bank will give Romania a 150 million Euros loan to improve the
    quality of its medical system. The money is to be used for improving the
    country’s telemedicine services and the screening network for cervical cancer,
    to build burns units and fit them with the equipment they need. The new loan
    agreement was signed in Bucharest and is completing an initial funding stage
    for a project currently underway in Romania.








    WEATHER According to meteorologists, the weather
    will be unsettled in Romania until Tuesday with rain showers, strong winds and
    thunderstorms mainly in the country’s north. Flood warnings have been issued
    for 15 counties in Romania and temperatures are expected to range between 20
    and 28 degrees Celsius.




    FOOTBALL Wales versus Switzerland ended
    in a one-all draw in Baku, Azerbaijan, in Group A of the European Football Championship
    2020. Italy tops the group with 3 points after a 3-0 win against Turkey on
    Friday. In a first for the Romanian capital, Bucharest will be hosting four
    games: Austria versus North Macedonia on June 13th, Ukraine versus
    North Macedonia on June 17th and Ukraine versus Austria on June 21st,
    all of them in group C. Romania will also be hosting a match in the round of 16
    on 28th June. Also in a first for Romania, the country will have two
    teams of referees at the aforementioned competition.






    (bill)





  • May 25, 2021 UPDATE

    May 25, 2021 UPDATE

    US-RUSSIA US president Joe Biden and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin
    are to meet in Geneva on June 16th, the White House announced on
    Tuesday. ‘The leaders will discuss the full range of pressing issues as we seek
    to restore predictability and stability to the US-Russia relationship’, the
    White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki has said. This is going to be the first
    meeting between the two leaders since Joe Biden’s coming to power and will be
    taking place amid serious tensions between the two states. The meeting also comes
    after the G7 and NATO summits which are expected to have a joint anti-Moscow position.






    MEETING The Senate and the
    Chamber of Deputies are to convene in Bucharest on Wednesday for talks over the
    National Plan of Resilience and Recovery, Ludovic Orban, the president of the
    Chamber of deputies announced on Tuesday. The main opposition party PSD
    insisted the government present the plan before Parliament otherwise the Social
    democrats may not endorse a European treaty under which the member states are
    to pay higher contributions to the EU budget. Romania has pledged to present
    the plan to Brussels by the end of May, one month after the date required by
    the European Commission.






    CAMPAIGN Romania’s Prime Minister Florin Citu on
    Thursday announced the government would launch a pro-vaccine media campaign.
    Citu says that his role as head of the Executive is to lead a louder campaign
    than the anti-vaccine voices promoted by a couple of TV channels. The Prime
    Minister has given assurances that non-vaccinated people are not going to be
    discriminated against. According to the RO Vaccination platform, since the
    vaccine rollout kicked off in Romania in late December 2020, 25.93% of the
    eligible population, 16 years old and over, more than 4,170,000 people have got
    at least one dose of the anti-Covid vaccine. According to the same sources, 20.69%
    of the eligible population, accounting for 3,330,000 people, has also got the booster.
    On the other hand, the number of Covid infections is on a downward trend. 381
    new infections were reported on Tuesday out of 32 thousand tests conducted in
    the past 24 hours. 63 new fatalities have been reported bringing the death toll
    to 30,040. 545 patients are being treated in IC units.






    AGREEMENT
    The EU leaders meeting in Brussels have agreed to seal off the bloc’s airspace
    to Belarusian planes as part of sanctions against the regime of president
    Alexander Lukashenko, accused to deviating a Ryanair passenger plane flying
    from Athens to Vilnius to arrest dissident
    journalist Roman Protasevich.
    The 27 EU leaders also asked airlines to avoid flying over Belarus, agreed to
    impose additional sanctions, including of an economic nature, and called for
    the immediate release of the journalist and his partner Sofia Sapega, who is a
    Russian citizen, both of whom were arrested on Sunday. EU leaders also asked
    the International Civil Aviation Organisation to investigate what they
    described as an unprecedented and unacceptable incident and called for the
    expansion as soon as possible of the list of Belarus officials and entities
    targeted by European sanctions. Some 88 persons from Belarus, including
    president Alexander Lukashenko, as well as seven entities are already banned
    from entering the EU and have their assets frozen for repression against the
    opposition and the presidential elections of 2020, which the EU believes were
    rigged.






    (bill)



  • April 25, 2021 UPDATE

    April 25, 2021 UPDATE

    COVID-19 The daily number of new COVID-19 infections and of hospitalised patients continues to drop in Romania. In the last 24 hours, 1,500 new cases and 127 deaths were reported. Some 1,360 patients are in intensive care. In Timişoara (western Romania) weekend restrictions have been lifted today, as the infection rate dropped below 3 per thousand. Meanwhile, the local authorities announced that the Timisoara Vaccination Marathon, launched on Friday, was a success, with more than 4,500 people immunised at the end of the second day. In fact, a similar marathon will be organised in Bucharest as well, between May 7 and 9, the coordinator of the national vaccination campaign Valeriu Gheorghiţă announced. In Deva, in the south-west, the drive-through vaccine centre opened on Saturday in the parking lot of the biggest shopping mall in the city, is also a success, with 600 people getting the vaccine so far. Nationwide, in the last 24 hours, nearly 90,000 vaccine doses were given. So far over 3 million people have received at least one dose of the vaccine, and 1.8 million of them have also received the booster dose.



    MEETING The president of Romania Klaus Iohannis announced a meeting will be held on Monday with the government officials in charge with drafting the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. Bucharest is trying to improve the Plan so that it can be approved by Brussels and so that Romania may receive nearly 30 billion euro. The minister for European funding, Cristian Ghinea, said on Saturday that Romania will postpone the submission of the Plan to the EC for several weeks. He said the original deadline was April 30, but that further talks with EU officials are still necessary. The EC sent a number of objections to the plan previously submitted by Romania. The Social-Democrats in opposition want the plan discussed in Parliament, otherwise they threaten to go on parliamentary strike.



    PALM SUNDAY Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Christians around the world, including Romania, marked Palm Sunday, commemorating the arrival of Jesus Christ in Jerusalem before the Crucifixion. Palm Sunday marks the beginning of Passion Week, in which Christians are preparing for the Easter holiday, held on May 2nd. This year, because of the restrictions triggered by the coronavirus pandemic, religious services have been held within churches where physical distancing was possible, or outdoors. Palm Sunday was also the name day of close to 1.4 million Romanians.



    BUY-BACK This years Rabla Clasic and Rabla Plus used vehicle buy-back programmes begin on Monday. Rabla Clasic will have a budget of around 88 million euro, which is 35 million lei more than in 2020, allowing for the purchase of over 55,000 new, less polluting vehicles. Rabla Plus programme, which targets the purchase of electric cars, has a budget of nearly 80 million euro, will grant vouchers of 10,000 euro for the purchase of ‘full electric’ cars and some 4,500 euro for hybrid plug-in vehicles, accounting for up to 50% of the price of the new vehicle. Within the budget earmarked for this year, Rabla Plus will allow the purchase of up to 6,600 electric cars and around 5,000 hybrid cars.




    MOLDOVA The European Union supports the reforming agenda of the president of Moldova, Maia Sandu, and warns that the Moldovan MPs vote on Friday against the Constitutional Court rulings is an attack on the rule of law. The EU foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, and the president of the European Council, Charles Michel, called on Moldovan MPs to observe the Court rulings, after the latter voted no confidence in three Constitutional Court judges, over their support for Maia Sandus move to call early elections. The Socialists headed by the ex-president Igor Dodon view the Constitutional Court ruling to dissolve Parliament as dictatorial and unconstitutional.




    MEETING Russias president Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Joe Biden could have a meeting in June, Kremlin adviser Yuri Ushakov said on Sunday, adding that a firm decision on the meeting has not been taken yet. In a phone conversation with Putin in April, Biden suggested a summit in a third country in order to tackle the relations between the 2 countries. The tensions between Russia and the US, recently deepened by sanctions and counter-sanctions, mainly concern the Ukraine, the fate of Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny and US allegations of espionage, election meddling and cyber-attacks. In June the US president is to make his first foreign visit, to the UK and then Belgium, for a G7 and NATO summit and a meeting with EU leaders.




    TROPHY The trophy of the European Football Championship reached Bucharest on Sunday, and was handed to former international player Dorinel Munteanu, the ambassador of Bucharest as a Euro 2020 host city. The National Arena in Bucharest will host this summer 3 matches in Group C and an eighth-final. The Bucharest Mayor Nicusor Dan announced that over 13,000 people will attend the matches. Originally scheduled for last year, EURO 2020 was postponed over the coronavirus pandemic. This special edition, celebrating 60 years since the first European Championship, will be held between 11 June and 11 July in 11 European cities: Bucharest (Romania), Baku (Azerbaijan), Copenhagen (Denmark), London (UK), Munich (Germany), Budapest (Hungary), Rome (Italy), Amsterdam (the Netherlands), Sankt Petersburg (Russia), Glasgow (Scotland), and Seville (Spain).

  • April 1, 2021 UPDATE

    April 1, 2021 UPDATE

    VACCINE President Klaus Iohannis on
    Thursday announced that in the forthcoming period Romania would receive a
    substantial number of anti-Covid doses and the vaccine rollout can be stepped
    up. The head of state urged Romanians to have confidence in the benefits of
    immunisation. Romania is drawing close to 1 million infections since the start
    of the pandemic, with over 6,000 cases reported in the past 24 hours alone and
    a record-high number of patients in intensive care (1,434). The most cases were
    reported in Bucharest, but the highest infection rate is in Ilfov County, near
    the capital city. The death toll is now over 23,500. Meanwhile, over 3 million
    vaccine doses have been given since the end of December to more than 2 million
    people. Over 400,000 doses of Astra Zeneca vaccine are expected to arrive in
    Bucharest on Friday, the largest quantity Romania has received so far.






    PROTESTS In Bucharest and several other
    cities in Romania protests continued on Wednesday, for the 4th night
    in a row, against the anti-COVID measures introduced by the authorities. Unlike
    previous nights, on Wednesday protests were more low-key. Participants
    chanted anti-government slogans, and demanded the lifting of restrictions such
    as mandatory outdoor face covering, online schooling and the closing of
    restaurants and gyms. The authorities argue however that the measures are
    necessary if the accelerated spread of the novel coronavirus is to be curbed.








    INSTITUTE Bucharest on Thursday
    celebrated 100 years since the Cantacuzino Institute was founded under an order
    signed by King Ferdinand. Since 2017, the Institute has been subordinated to
    the National Defence Ministry. Over the years, the institution conducted
    research in microbiology and related fields, produced vaccines and serums and
    was involved in public healthcare. Cantacuzino Institute works with other
    prestigious institutes and universities from the world over. Speaking on this
    event, Romania’s Prime Minister Florin Citu said that fund shortage, the
    frequent changes in its management and the involvement of the political class had
    nearly brought this famous Romanian research institution on the verge of
    bankruptcy. The Romanian official recalled that remarkable internationally-recognized
    scientific breakthroughs and the incessant efforts made by passionate
    researchers were the main pillars, which enabled this institute to make it
    through difficult times.






    ENVIRONMENT The US
    president Joe Biden yesterday put forth a USD 2-billion investment plan targeting among others the
    creation of jobs and fighting climate change. The American Jobs Plan is
    an investment in America that will create millions of good jobs, rebuild our
    country’s infrastructure, and position the United States to out-compete China,
    Biden said. According to the RRA
    correspondent in Washington, Biden’s advisers say the pandemic changed the US
    citizens’ attitude regarding the role of the government, and created
    expectations of unprecedented investments in the reconstruction of the country.






    (bill)



  • April 1, 2021

    April 1, 2021

    COVID-19 President Klaus Iohannis announced today that in the forthcoming period Romania will receive a substantial number of anti-Covid doses and the vaccine rollout can be stepped up. The head of state urged Romanians to have confidence in the benefits of immunisation. Romania is drawing close to 1 million infections since the start of the pandemic, with over 6,000 cases reported in the past 24 hours alone and a record-high number of patients in intensive care (1,434). The most cases were reported in Bucharest, but the highest infection rate is in Ilfov County, near the capital city. The death toll is now over 23,500. Meanwhile, over 3 million vaccine doses have been given since the end of December to more than 2 million people.




    PROTESTS In Bucharest and several other cities in Romania protests continued on Wednesday, for the 4th night in a row, against the anti-COVID measures introduced by the authorities. Unlike previous nights, on Wednesday protests were more low-key. Participants chanted anti-government slogans, and demanded the lifting of restrictions such as mandatory outdoor face covering, online schooling and the closing of restaurants and gyms. The authorities argue however that the measures are necessary if the accelerated spread of the novel coronavirus is to be curbed.




    REPORT The US State Departments 2020 Report on Human Rights Practices points out that Romania lacks efficient mechanisms to investigate and punish police abuse, and many corruption or abuse cases end in acquittals. According to the document, charges of brutality and cruel, degrading or inhuman treatment, brought against several police and gendarme members, have been dropped. Violence against women and children is also a serious and continuing problem in Romania, the report also reads.




    INSTITUTE Bucharest celebrates today 100 years since the Cantacuzino Institute was founded under an order signed by King Ferdinand. Since 2017, the Institute has been subordinated to the National Defence Ministry. Over the years, the institution conducted research in microbiology and related fields, produced vaccines and serums and was involved in public healthcare. Cantacuzino Institute works with instituttes and universities around the world.




    ENVIRONMENT The US president Joe Biden yesterday put forth a USD 2-billion investment plan targeting among others the creation of jobs and fighting climate change. The American Jobs Plan is an investment in America that will create millions of good jobs, rebuild our countrys infrastructure, and position the United States to out-compete China, Biden said. According to the RRA correspondent in Washington, Bidens advisers say the pandemic changed the US citizens attitude regarding the role of the government, and created expectations of unprecedented investments in the reconstruction of the country.




    FOOTBALL Romanias football team lost to Armenia, 3-2, in Yerevan on Wednesday night. In the same group J of the World Cup qualifiers, North Macedonia defeated Germany away from home. The group also includes Iceland and Liechtenstein. With one win against North Macedonia and 2 losses to Germany and Armenia, Romania ranks 4th in the group standings, topped by Armenia and North Macedonia. Only the top team in each group moves up into the final tournament, and the second-ranking teams go into playoffs. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • Conferința de la Munchen și întoarcerea Americii

    Conferința de la Munchen și întoarcerea Americii

    America is back – America s-a întors a fost unul din mesajele importante transmise la Conferința de Securitate de la Munchen. Din cauza pandemiei , nu a fost o conferință în sensul obișnuit al acestui eveniment : organizatorii au optat pentru un format online, o întâlnire virtuală în data de 19 februarie, când ar fi trebuit să aibă loc conferința. Forumul propriu-zis, care de obicei durează două zile, va avea loc la o dată ulterioară, când sutele de invitați prezenți în mod obișnuit vor putea fi la fața locului.

    Chiar și în acest format limitat, Conferința a fost primul mare eveniment internațional la care Joe Biden a participat în calitate de președinte. Noul lider de la Casa Albă a insistat să se delimiteze de politica America first din epoca Trump, așa că a spus apăsat – și a și repetat-o – că America is back. Ideea a preluat-o și a întărit-o și președintele Comisiei Europene, Ursula von der Leyen, care s-a grăbit să treacă în revistă dosare în care este importantă cooperarea Europei cu Statele Unite, cel mai important fiind legat de schimbările climatice:

    Schimbările climatice sunt criza care se vede dincolo de COVID-19. Iar pierderea biodiversității este un factor principal în spatele pandemiilor actuale și ale celor viitoare. Cu mai mult de un an în urmă, Europa a spus că vrea să devină primul continent neutru din punct de vedere climatic până în 2050. Și, prin acordul nostru european, dorim să reducem emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră cu cel puțin 55% deja până în 2030. Dar pentru a combate cu succes schimbările climatice globale avem nevoie de alții care să se potrivească ambiției noastre. Și exact asta se și întâmplă. Din Coreea de Sud în Japonia, din Africa de Sud în China. Și suntem cu adevărat încântați că președintele Biden s-a alăturat din nou Acordului de la Paris chiar în prima sa zi de mandat. Pentru că Statele Unite sunt partenerul nostru natural pentru conducerea globală în domeniul schimbărilor climatice. Și sunt sigur: un angajament transatlantic partajat față de o cale netă de emisii zero până în 2050 ar face din neutralitatea climei un nou punct de referință global.


    Un al doilea dosar în care UE și-ar dori ca Statele Unite să i se alăture este, potrivit Ursulei von der Leyen, cel privitor reglementarea pieței digitale, astfel încât ceea ce e ilegal offline să fie ilegal și online iar valorile societăților occidentale – drepturile omului și pluralism, incluziune și protejarea intimității – să fie protejate printr-un set de reguli pe care să le respecte și giganții IT.


  • A new presidential mandate begins at the White House

    A new presidential mandate begins at the White House

    Against the background of special
    security measures, the US outgoing president, Republican Donald Trump, has
    ended his mandate in Washington and has been succeeded by Democrat Joe Biden,
    who pledges that during his administration America will again be ready to
    assume the role of a world leader.






    Pundits believe the new president
    will have to focus on the internal affairs as millions of Americans have been
    convinced by the outgoing president that the latest election was rigged.
    Although never proved, this allegation, repeatedly made by the one whose
    administration was characterized by a series of controversial statements and
    decisions, was the main cause for the violent events of January 6th,
    when five people were killed.






    The riot, which took place at the
    very heart of the world’s democracy, at the United States Congress, stirred
    heated debates. In the wake of the Capitol riot the editor-in-chief of Radio
    France Internationale Romania, Ovidiu Nahoi, told Radio Romania that ‘Donald
    Trump pledged to make America great again, but instead he has been making it
    smaller and smaller’. But what is the outcome of the aforementioned events and
    what we should expect from now on?




    Ovidiu Nahoi: First
    and foremost the new administration will need more time to reconcile America
    with itself – a very divided society. And America will not have the energy and
    time to get involved in major global issues, where the American values are
    needed. It will not have the time and the energy to get involved in these
    issues because America will get busy with domestic problems for a year or two, needing
    half of president Biden’s mandate to say the least, to heal these internal
    wounds and reconcile with itself. So the country’s influence at global level is
    going to shrink, that America, president Trump pledged to make great. And that
    influence and power started to wane right during the mandate of the outgoing
    president. So, that means a less powerful America whose commitment to getting
    involved in the world’s major issues has diminished.




    According to Kenneth Roth, director
    of New York-based Human Rights Watch, President Biden must restore his
    country’s credibility on human rights at home and abroad, after what he said
    were four years of abuse of democratic principles. Speaking to Reuters before
    the release of the activist group’s annual report, Kenneth Roth said that outgoing
    president Donald Trump had flouted human rights at home and been inconsistent
    in criticizing other countries’ rights records. The outgoing president denied
    responsibility for the Capitol riot as well as the allegations on human rights
    abuse saying that the election was rigged to block two of his strategies known
    as ‘Make America Great Again’ and ‘America First’.




    The House of Representatives has
    accused Donald Trump of encouraging violence with his false claims of election
    fraud, thus becoming the first president in US history to be impeached twice. Roth
    has also called for Biden to re-engage with the United Nations’ Human Rights
    Council, a Geneva forum which Trump quit in June 2018.




    Focusing on several types of crisis -
    epidemiological, economic, climate or racial – several decisions of the new
    White House leader have been made and announced beforehand by the new
    administration in the first days of its mandate aimed at cancelling some of
    Trump’s most controversial policies. These policies run on a wide spectrum ranging
    from denying some Muslim citizens access to the USA to the country’s withdrawal
    from the Paris Agreement on climate change.




    Before his investiture Biden had
    presented a 1.9 trillion economic rescue package aimed at boosting the economy
    and stepping up the US response to the Covid-19 pandemic.


    Besides economic and health issues,
    the new US president must deal with the country’s society gaps, pundits believe.
    According to professor Iulian Chifu, director of the Centre for Conflict
    Prevention, social cohesion in the US is at an all-time low, although we are
    speaking about a state, which along its history has seen slavery, segregation
    and racism.




    Iulian Chifu: We are in the situation when these gaps have to be bridged, social cohesion must be
    restored while citizens must regain their confidence in institutions,
    democracy, justice and this can be done not only through political moves but
    through social surveys on the deeply-rooted causes of these gaps, by avoiding
    extremes – including from the other viewpoint of progressivism and the far-left
    – taking action while using a set of very important psychological instruments,
    at the same time providing support to all those who have been alienated by the
    excessive use of technology and by being kept away from the real society and
    public debates.




    The beauty of democracy, the force of
    the democratic system resides in the ability to recompose itself, to relaunch
    itself and heal its own wounds, professor Chifu went on to say.




    (bill)





  • January 21, 2021

    January 21, 2021

    VACCINE – Romanian PM Florin Citu has announced that Romania has available 2.4 million doses of anti-Covid vaccine until the end of March. The government has included in the second stage of the immunization campaign, which started on January 15, new groups of people, such as the homeless, people with disabilities and the persons assisting them, sailors and workers on maritime platforms, diplomats and athletes taking part in international competitions. Since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, more than 700,000 cases of Covid-19 have been confirmed across the country and 635,000 patients have recovered. The total death toll has reached 17,485. About 1,000 patients are in intensive care units.



    INVESTIGATION — The Bucharest police has today searched the homes of a number of people living in the capital city and Calarasi, in the south, suspected of having obtained subsidies in an illegal manner, in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. According to investigators, for an entire year, 11 people who used false documents, demanded and received from the Agency for Payments and Social Inspection, over 900 euros every month, representing financial support in the context of the pandemic. According to the Bucharest Police, the total damages are yet to be established.



    PROTESTS – Romanian trade unions continue the series of protests in Bucharest and other cities. Their main demands are a decent minimum wage, fair pensions, quality public services, unblocking collective bargaining, correct taxation and the fair application of laws. Bogdan Hossu, the leader of Cartel Alfa, one of the largest trade unions in Romania, discussed on Wednesday with representatives of the centre-right Government, about the unionists’ demands. The Social Democrats, in the opposition, say all demands presented by the trade unions can be met even in the context of the pandemic. The Social Democrats say they will make public an alternative budget next week, in an attempt to prove there are enough funds for a raise in pensions and salaries.



    US — The Democrat Joe Biden is, as of Wednesday, the new US president. He took the oath of office during an atypical inauguration ceremony. Against the background of the coronavirus pandemic, hundreds of thousands of US flags were installed in Washington DC, where visitors from around the country would have normally stood to watch the presidential inauguration. Romanian political leaders have conveyed their congratulations to Joe Biden. President Klaus Iohannis voiced confidence that Bucharest and Washington will continue to develop their Strategic Partnership, to the benefit of the two nations, and work together in the spirit of genuine trans-Atlantic ties. “We will repair our alliances and engage with the world once again,” President Biden said in his speech.



    COMMEMORATION – The victims of the legionnaire progrom in Bucharest, that took place between January 21 and 23, 1941, are commemorated today through laying of wreaths and online events on the Facebook page of the Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania. The moment is also marked in a debate dubbed ”The Jewish district under the terror of the legionnaire progrom of January 1941.” At least 120 Jewish people were killed in Bucharest during the progrom. (Translated by EE)


  • Un test pour la démocratie américaine

    Un test pour la démocratie américaine

    Des images stupéfiantes
    roulaient mercredi sur les écrans des télévisions du monde entier : l’emblématique
    bâtiment du Capitole américain, à Washington, était pris d’assaut par les partisans
    de Donald Trump. Celui-ci les avait lui-même incités à le soutenir et à
    empêcher la validation par le Congrès du résultat de l’élection présidentielle
    qu’il considère comme fraudé. Cette idée d’élection truquée avait été lancée et
    promue par Trump avant, pendant et après le scrutin, sans pour autant fournir de
    preuve valable. Des dizaines de procès intentés à ce sujet par les républicains
    ont été rejetés, l’un après l’autre, par les tribunaux américains, alors que le
    Collège électoral a confirmé la victoire du démocrate Joe Biden. Le président
    sortant a toutefois ignoré tout cela, restant de plus en plus seul, même au
    sein de son propre parti, une bonne partie des membres ayant reconnu sa défaite.
    Parmi eux, le vice-président Mike Pence, qui n’avait pas échappé aux pressions
    de Trump de ne pas reconnaître la victoire de Biden. Mike Pence a transmis aux
    occupants du Capitole qu’ils n’avaient pas vaincu, puisque la victoire ne s’obtient
    par la violence, mais par la liberté. A son tour, le leader des républicains au
    Sénat américain, Mitch McConnell, visiblement ému, a qualifié la situation d’insurrection
    échouée.






    De l’autre côté
    de la barricade, le leader des démocrates, Chuck Schumer, insiste sur le
    fait que ces événements n’ont pas été spontanés. Il accuse le président sortant
    d’avoir promu des théories de la conspiration et d’avoir demandé à « ces délinquants
    », comme il les appelle, de se rendre dans la capitale. A son tour, le président
    élu, Joe Biden a qualifié d’insurrection cette attaque sur le Capitole, et demandé
    une intervention ferme de la part de Donald Trump pour arrêter les violences et
    pour défendre la Constitution.






    Tout cela, dans
    le contexte où, mercredi, Donald Trump avait posté plusieurs vidéos sur Twitter,
    pour remercier ses partisans pour leur soutien et réaffirmer son refus de reconnaître
    sa défaite, estimant toujours qu’il aurait remporté l’élection si le scrutin n’avait
    pas été fraudé. Il a quand même écrit que les manifestants devaient quitter les
    lieux et rentrer chez eux, pour que la paix, la loi et l’ordre soient
    réinstaurés.






    Les leaders du
    monde entier ont condamné les incidents de Washington. Le secrétaire général
    des Nations Unies, Antonio Guterres, a affirmé que les politiciens devaient
    convaincre leurs électeurs à ne pas recourir à la violence et à respecter les
    processus démocratiques. De même, le chef de la diplomatie européenne, Josep Borrell,
    et le secrétaire général de l’OTAN, Jens Stoltenberg, estiment que la victoire
    de Joe Biden doit être respectée. « Ce qui est arrivé à Washington n’est pas
    américain », affirme à son tour le président français Emmanuel Macron, alors
    que le premier ministre britannique, Boris Johnson, qualifie ces événements d’honteux.
    Enfin, à Bucarest, le ministère des AE, estime que les violences de Washington
    sont préoccupantes et inacceptables, et exprime sa confiance en la démocratie
    américaine qui doit, à son avis, rester un modèle au niveau global. (Trad. Valentina
    Beleavski)

  • Congresul SUA şi-a reluat şedinţa de certificare a victoriei lui Joe Biden

    Congresul SUA şi-a reluat şedinţa de certificare a victoriei lui Joe Biden

    Congresul Statelor Unite şi-a reluat miercuri seară sesiunea consacrată certificării victoriei lui Joe Biden la prezidenţiale, suspendată mai devreme în cursul zilei de pătrunderea în forţă a unor manifestanţi pro-Trump la Capitoliu, scriu agenţiile internaţionale de presă.



    Vicepreşedintele american Mike Pence a condamnat violenţele susţinătorilor preşedintelui Donald Trump care au invadat miercuri Capitoliul în încercarea de a bloca certificarea rezultatelor alegerilor prezidenţiale, în contextul în care Senatul şi-a reluat numărarea voturilor după o întârziere de mai multe ore.



    Într-un discurs susţinut în deschiderea şedinţei, Pence şi-a exprimat regretul pentru această zi sumbră şi a condamnat violenţele.



    Secretarul de stat Mike Pompeo a condamnat asaltul susţinătorilor lui Donald Trump asupra Capitoliului, spunând că este inacceptabil.



    Liderul minorităţii democrate din Senat, Chuck Schumer, a condamnat cu forţă evenimentele care au avut loc miercuri la Capitoliul SUA şi a imputat responsabilitatea pentru acestea preşedintelui Donald Trump.



    Secretarul american al Apărării, Christopher Miller, a declarat pentru cotidianul New York Times că a decis desfăşurarea Gărzii Naţionale din Washington la Capitoliu împreună cu vicepreşedintele Mike Pence, şi nu cu preşedintele Donald Trump.



    Membri ai guvernului american au analizat posibilitatea înlăturării de la putere a lui Donald Trump după lovitura în forţă a partizanilor săi în Congres, au raportat miercuri seară mai multe media, notează AFP.



    Discuţiile s-au centrat asupra celui de-al 25-lea amendament la Constituţia americană, care îi autorizează pe vicepreşedinte şi o majoritate a cabinetului să îl declare pe preşedinte inapt să îşi exercite funcţiile, potrivit canalelor CNN, CBS şi ABC. Mai mulţi congresmeni şi editorialişti ai unor jurnale influente au pledat deschis pentru această opţiune, chiar dacă mai sunt doar două săptămâni până la sfârşitul mandatului lui Donald Trump.



    După Twitter, reţeaua de socializare Facebook a suspendat la rândul său temporar miercuri contul lui Donald Trump, la finalul unei zile de violenţe în Capitoliu, pe care susţinătorii preşedintelui în exerciţiu l-au luat cu asalt în încercarea de a împiedica certificarea victoriei lui Joe Biden în alegeri, relatează AFP.

  • Charivari au sommet

    Charivari au sommet

    Les dernières élections se sont déroulées sur fond de divisions profondes dans la partie du monde la plus affectée par la pandémie : les Etats-Unis. Selon les observateurs, plus de 99 millions d’électeurs américains avaient choisi de voter pendant la période précédant le jour des élections, soit par correspondance, soit en personne, le total des voix enregistrées dépassant largement les 138 millions enregistrées en 2016, lors du scrutin présidentiel remporté alors par le candidat républicain Donald Trump. Fortement contestée par celui-ci, devenu président sortant, la victoire qui a vu consacrer le démocrate Joe Biden à la Maison Blanche doit encore attendre le vote de Grands électeurs, prévu avoir lieu à la mi-décembre. Pourtant, avec le changement de garde à la Maison Blanche qui semble se mettre d’ores et déjà en branle, les analystes politiques ont sauté sur l’occasion pour scruter les conséquences de ce changement de cap.

    Aussi, pour ce qui est des chances données à une démarche politique de détente de l’Administration Biden, le politologue Andrei Ţăranu affirme : « Il est probable que l’Administration Biden essaye de refermer la plaie provoquée par l’immense division qui traverse la société américaine, et qu’elle s’attaque aux clivages sociaux et raciaux. Qu’elle essaye d’intervenir en utilisant le système de la sécurité sociale, celui de l’assistance médicale, ou encore à travers l’éducation nationale. Au plan externe, l’on ne sait pas très bien à quoi s’attendre de la part de la nouvelle administration américaine. Il est certain que l’on pourra compter sur une embellie dans les relations transatlantiques, mais sans que l’on sache l’envergure de ce changement de cap. Quant aux relations entre notre pays et les Etats-Unis, nous pouvons compter déjà sur un lien bien établi et solide. Pas trop de mauvaises nouvelles à attendre, comptons plutôt sur les bonnes. Le Département d’Etat, par la voix de son ambassadeur à Bucarest nous a annoncé des plans d’investissements massifs dans l’infrastructure, les communications, le transport. Et puis, à mon sens, il ne faut pas s’attendre à un changement de paradigme en matière de politique de sécurité de la part des Etats-Unis.»

    Le professeur des universités Dan Dungaciu analyse pour sa part le changement de cap provoqué par Donald Trump au moment où il avait identifié la source du mal américain dans les dépenses engagées par sa politique étrangère. Il avait ensuite décidé de recentrer l’Amérique sur ses problèmes internes, en bouleversant le paradigme antérieur.

    Dan Dungaciu : « La thèse sur laquelle s’est appuyée la politique de Donald Trump veut que l’Amérique ait dépensé ces 30 dernières années des trillions de dollars, pour se retrouver au final défaite, vaincue, enfin sans victoire en Afghanistan, sans victoire au Moyen-Orient, et puis isolée au sein du monde occidental, à l’exception des Etats de l’Europe centrale et orientale, qui lui avaient emboîté le pas. Et donc, pour Trump, il s’est agi d’une politique qui a mené l’Amérique à la faillite, une politique où elle a failli résoudre les conflits, a gaspillé ses ressources et a permis à ses ennemis de reprendre le poil de la bête. Or, il serait intéressant de voir si l’administration Biden envisage de remettre à l’ordre du jour l’ancien paradigme, d’avant Trump, où l’Amérique s’érigeait en gendarme du monde. Pour ma part, c’est l’élément à suivre par-dessus tout. Mais je ne pense pas que l’Amérique revienne à cette époque d’avant Trump, et à beaucoup d’égards l’Amérique perdra de sa superbe pour nous, Européens. »

    Par ailleurs, la Chine demeure le rival, sinon le principal adversaire des Etats-Unis dans pas mal de domaines. Et sur ce point, l’on peut constater un véritable consensus à Washington, entre démocrates et républicains. Cela se voit à l’œil nu et, à cet égard, il ne faudrait pas trop compter sur un changement de paradigme, selon le professeur Dungaciu, selon lequel le nouvel ordre mondial est en train de s’organiser autour de cette rivalité entre la Chine et les Etats-Unis : « C’est la nouvelle la nouvelle clé de lecture du monde, qu’il faudrait utiliser pour nous rapporter dorénavant à la réalité stratégique et même économique du monde en train d’émerger. Même la relation avec la Fédération de Russie sera perçue à travers cette équation, en fonction de ses relations avec la Chine. La Russie d’aujourd’hui se retrouve reléguée à la place occupée par la Chine dans les relations internationales dans les années 70, lorsque la guerre froide battait son plein, à travers la rivalité stratégique entre l’URSS et les Etats-Unis. La Chine avait alors joué sur les deux plans. Et la Russie se retrouve en cette position aujourd’hui, tel un tiers, un outsider qui se retrouve au milieu d’une bagarre entre les deux Grands. La Russie ira sans doute sur la pointe de pieds, évitant de froisser à la fois la Chine et les Etats-Unis. Il faut s’attendre à ce que Moscou joue sur la corde raide, essayant de maintenir un certain équilibre dans ses relations avec les Pékin et Washington. La Russie se rend compte qu’elle n’est plus en mesure de jouer dans la cour des grands, elle n’est plus un acteur mondial, mais elle essayera, pour sûr, de jouer au mieux ses cartes. L’Union européenne endossera un rôle similaire en quelque sorte à celui endossé par la Russie. Un acteur qui se voit, sans surprise, très courtisé par la Chine, notamment sur le plan économique. »

    L’ère Trump va néanmoins marquer les relations internationales bien au-delà de la durée de son mandat, constate à son tour l’universitaire Valentin Naumescu, qui table cependant sur une normalisation prochaine des relations transatlantiques : « Il s’agit en cela probablement du principal bénéfice du résultat des élections américaines, pour l’Europe dans son entièreté. Parce que nos intérêts exigent que l’OTAN se porte bien, car elle fournit lese garanties de sécurité dont la Roumanie, notre région et notre continent ont besoin. Cela dépend essentiellement de la qualité, de la solidité et de la crédibilité des relations transatlantiques, sévèrement malmenées ces 4 dernières années. Et il n’est pas facile de recoudre le fil une fois rompu. Il reste des traces, il y aura des morceaux qui vont pouvoir être recollés après un certain temps, d’autres qui resteront cassés à jamais. »

    L’avenir nous le dira, affirme encore Valentin Naumescu. Il nous dira si les tendances protectionnistes, qu’il s’agisse de la dimension économique, ou encore de la rivalité sino-américaine, vont remporter, ou non, la mise, et si les effets de l’ère Trump seront ressenties bien au-delà du mandat de l’actuelle administration américaine. (Trad. Ionuţ Jugureanu)