Tag: Citu

  • September 7, 2021 UPDATE

    September 7, 2021 UPDATE

    COVID-19 The Strategic Communication Group on Tuesday announced 2,033 new
    Covid-19 infections in Romania in the past 24 hours out of 45,430 tests that had
    been carried out. 48 people have died from Covid-related issues and 3,527
    people are being treated in hospitals, including 101 children. According to the
    same sources, 426 patients are in ICUs presently. Almost 9 thousand people have
    been vaccinated in the past 24 hours and since the vaccine rollout kicked off
    in Romania in late December, 5.2 million Romanians have been fully vaccinated,
    which means under a third of the eligible population. According to the weekly
    report by the National Institute for Public Health, the Delta variant is
    becoming dominant in Romania.








    MOTION The president
    of the Chamber of deputies in Bucharest, Liberal leader Ludovic Orban, on
    Tuesday said that under the Constitution, the timetable for the censure motion
    tabled by USR PLUS and AUR, against the government led by Liberal Florin Citu,
    must be observed. The statement comes after the standing bureaus of the Senate
    and the Chamber of Deputies have lacked quorum for the fourth day in a row unable
    to make a decision over the aforementioned motion. The opposition PSD, which
    has convened in an emergency session, has announced that it will endorse the
    censure motion against the incumbent Prime Minister. Also on Tuesday the head
    of state Klaus Iohannis met the USR PLUS co-president Dan Barna after all the
    USR ministers had resigned from the Citu government.








    VISIT The president of Romania, Klaus Iohannis,
    will be on an official visit to Switzerland on Thursday, at the invitation of
    his counterpart Guy Parmelin. According to the presidency, the visit takes place
    in the context of this year’s anniversary of 110 years of diplomatic relations
    between the two states. The talks will focus on strengthening bilateral
    cooperation, including economic cooperation, with an emphasis on investments.
    Switzerland is the 10th-largest foreign investor in Romania.






    BUDGET In spite of the resignation of
    the USR PLUS ministers, PM Florin Citu convened a cabinet meeting on Tuesday
    for talks over a new budget adjustment. The Prime Minister announced last night
    that the budget adjustment bill would be passed whether or not USR PLUS party
    pulls out of the government coalition. With Tuesday’s adjustment, most funds
    will go to the health ministry, public finances, development and investments.
    Budget cuts will affect the labour ministry, the Senate and the Court of
    Accounts.






    (bill)

  • September 6, 2021 UPDATE

    September 6, 2021 UPDATE

    COVID-19 The number of Covid-19
    infections is on the rise in Romania. 1035 fresh cases were reported on Monday
    out of roughly 18 thousand tests. 25 new fatalities have been announced in the
    past 24 hours while 33 hundred patients are being treated in hospitals. 405
    patients are reportedly in IC units. 5.1 million people have been fully vaccinated
    since Romania’s vaccine rollout kicked off in late December last year, which
    means under a third of the eligible population.










    RESIGNATIONS The
    co-president of Romanian political group USR PLUS, deputy Prime Minister Dan
    Barna, on Monday announced that ministers of this political group would
    withdraw from the cabinet headed by Liberal Prime Minister Florin Citu. The
    ministers who will be tendering their resignations on Tuesday morning are
    Cristian Ghinea from the Ministry of Investment and European Projects,
    Transport Minister Catalin Drula, the Minister of Economy Claudiu Nasui, the
    Minister of Research Ciprian Teleman and Ioana Mihaila from the Health
    Ministry. The lack of quorum on Monday prevented the Parliament’s Permanent
    Bureaus from making a decision on the timetable of debating and voting on the
    censure motion tabled by the USR PLUS and the nationalist opposition AUR. The
    USR PLUS wants to maintain the coalition with the National Liberal Party and
    the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania but without Prime Minister
    Catu after the latter sacked the USR Justice Minister Stelian Ion. Romanian
    president Klaus Iohannis on Saturday called on the USR PLUS to stage talks in
    the coalition and find a viable and rational solution to the present political deadlock.










    VISIT Romanian president Klaus Iohannis will be paying a formal visit
    to Switzerland on Thursday, at the invitation of his Swiss counterpart Guy
    Parmelin. According to the presidential administration in Bucharest, the visit
    comes as part of the consistent high-level bilateral dialogue in the past years
    as well as in the context of celebrating this year 110 years of diplomatic
    relations between the two countries. The two heads of state will be having
    political talks on strengthening the bilateral relations, including the economic
    cooperation with emphasis on investment. Switzerland comes 10th in
    an investor ranking in Romania. Also high on the agenda are topical issues on
    the international arena, such as the latest political and security developments
    in the EU’s eastern vicinity, in the West Balkans as well as the Romanian-Swiss
    cooperation inside international organizations.








    DIPLOMACY The
    foreign ministers of the Republic of Moldova, Greece, Italy and India are the
    special guests of this year’s edition of the Annual Meeting of the Romanian
    Diplomacy which is getting under way in Bucharest on Tuesday. Participants will
    discuss the role of diplomacy to consolidate Romania’s resilience. The event,
    which is traditionally held by the foreign ministry around the date of Romanian
    Diplomacy Day, is held this time online. It brings together the heads of
    Romania’s diplomatic missions and consular offices abroad and its special
    guests will include the vice-president of the European Commission for Democracy
    and Demography Dubravka Šuica and the Secretary General of the Organisation for
    Security and Co-operation in Europe Helga Schmid.


    (bill)

  • August 14, 2021 UPDATE

    August 14, 2021 UPDATE

    Covid Romania — On Saturday, Romania exceeded 400 new cases of COVID-19 reported in the past 24 hours. 408 cases have been reported and 5 associated deaths. 707 COVID patients are hospitalized of whom 108 are in intensive care. Experts are firm and warn that next month the incidence of new cases is going to increase sharply. Despite warnings, the pace of the national vaccination campaign remains fairly low — a little over 9,500 people have been vaccinated in the last 24 hours. In an attempt to increase the number of vaccinated people, the authorities are organizing new vaccination actions across the country, in places where festivals and concerts are held.



    Afghanistan — The Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said in a speech to the nation that consultations were taking place with political leaders and international partners aimed at finding a political solution that would guarantee peace and stability in the country, Reuters and AFP report. In the past eight days, Taliban insurgents have managed to conquer half of Afghanistans provincial capitals. The capital, Kabul, Mazar-i-Sharif, the main northern city, and Jalalabad (east) are the only three major cities still under government control. The Taliban launched their offensive in May, with the start of the definitive withdrawal of US troops and other NATO countries from Afghanistan, an operation scheduled to end on August 31. The Talibans rapid offensive led to emergency measures. After a crisis meeting with NATO ambassadors, the NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg expressed deep concern about the high level of violence caused by the Taliban offensive, including attacks on civilians and targeted killings, and said that NATO would support the Afghan government “as much as possible.” A contingent of US forces arrived in Afghanistan on Friday to secure the evacuation of the US embassy staff. The Romanian Foreign Ministry has reassessed and raised the alert level for Afghanistan and urges Romanian citizens to urgently leave the territory of that state.



    Jazz – Sibiu, in central Romania, is hosting the oldest jazz festival in the country and one of the oldest in the world. The first show of this edition took place on Friday night, featuring the group Péter Sárosi-AZARA from Hungary and the Italian quartet Motel Kaiju, led by Niccolo Faraci. There will be a total of three days of jazz in Sibiu, and admission to all concerts in this edition of the Festival is free of charge. The first edition of this jazz festival was hosted by Sibiu in 1974.



    UK – More than one million Romanians have applied for UK residency, and their contribution is extremely important in several sectors of the British economy, Radio Romania’s correspondent in London reports. According to professional associations, tens of thousands of Romanians work in the health and elderly care sectors as well as in agriculture, and estimates show that one in four construction workers is Romanian. Canary Wharf is Europe’s third largest financial center and is run by a Romanian, George Iacobescu, while the financial sector in the British capital employs about seven thousand Romanian citizens. All in all, more than six million EU citizens have been granted the right to remain in the UK after Brexit.



    Finance — The Liberal MP Dan Vîlceanu is the proposal of Prime Minister Florin Cîţu for the position of Finance Minister, the PM announced on Saturday in a press conference. According to the CV posted on the website of the Chamber of Deputies, Dan Vîlceanu is an economist, with a PhD degree obtained in 2016, at the West University of Timişoara. We remind you that the Prime Minister Florin Cîţu dismissed Alexandru Nazare from the position of Finance Minister last month, and serves as interim finance minster until the appointment of a replacement for the vacant post.



    Clarifications – Prime Minister Florin Cîţu made some clarifications on Saturday in connection with a fine he received in the USA 20 years ago for driving under the influence, a crime for which he was detained for two days. The information has appeared recently in the press, causing tensions within the ruling center-right coalition in Romania. Florin Cîţu said that he regretted the incident, that at the time of his appointment as prime minister the legal procedures were observed, and that he was not considering handing in his resignation. (LS)

  • Scorching days and energy prices

    Scorching days and energy prices

    The heat wave that has recently affected Romania has automatically led to an increase in electricity consumption in households. The main consumers are, of course, air conditioners. Data provided by “Transelectrica” National Electricity Transmission Company ​​show that the consumption difference has been covered by imports, the average amount reported in recent weeks approaching 1,000 megawatts per day. The most important sources of electricity production are the hydropower plants, followed by coal-fired power plants, the Cernavoda nuclear power plant (southeast) and the hydrocarbon-fired plants. Photovoltaic systems, wind farms and biomass are only a small part of the Romanian energy production.



    Actually, Romania does not have production capacities for cheaper energy because, in the last six years, no new, modern unit has been put into operation. And things are not likely to change, not even in the short term! That is why, the only thing Romanians can do to avoid paying huge bills, is to be very careful about consumption. Electricity prices have gone up across Europe amid high demand from the economic sector, which has been re-launched after the pandemic. Moreover, the electricity and natural gas market has been completely liberalized in Romania since July 1, and prices for household consumers have significantly increased.



    According to the National Institute of Statistics, the annual inflation rate reached 5% in July, confirming the recent statements of the Central Bank governor, Mugur Isărescu. And the central bank expects inflation to rise to 5.6% at the end of the year. Statistics show that the highest price increases were reported by non-foods, prices growing by almost 8%. Also very big price increases were registered for energy (about 25%), gas (over 20%) and fuels (13%), which, in turn, generate price hikes for most goods and services.



    The Liberal PM Florin Cîțu says the situation should not cause concern and that the prices increase is temporary, against the background of the permanent increase of the populations income. The opposition Social Democratic Party – PSD contradicts the PM, claiming that in the context of the wild liberalization of the energy market, which has led to explosive increases in electricity and natural gas prices, the situation of vulnerable consumers (pensioners, low-wage workers or families with many children) got even worse. According to PSD, which quotes the National Institute of Statistics, 41% of households in urban areas and 36% in rural areas have fallen behind on utility bills by several months. Therefore, they call for the urgent adoption of a Law of the vulnerable consumer. (LS)

  • AUGUST 9, 2021 UPDATE

    AUGUST 9, 2021 UPDATE

    CLIMATE Romanian president Klaus Iohannis on Monday said the latest UN
    report on climate change must be an alarm signal for everybody adding that he
    would get actively involved in all the processes aimed at solving the climate
    crisis. The Romanian president says that firm action is needed and that must be
    coordinated at national, European and international levels in order for the right
    public policies to be implemented. The magnitude and fast pace of these
    human-induced changes do not allow us to postpone decisions and measures to
    curb their dramatic effects, president Iohannis wrote in a Facebook message. According
    to the UN latest report on climate published on Monday, mankind will be facing
    a significant rise in temperatures, heavy rainfalls in some areas and drought
    caused by greenhouse gases. The UN experts believe the tendency is affecting
    every inhabited area while some changes, such as increased sea levels, are to
    be seen for hundreds and even thousands of years. ‘It is unequivocal’ the
    report says, ‘that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land’. Scientists
    say that if carbon emissions are halved by 2030, their devastating effects can
    be stopped. Britain is to stage a major conference on climate change in Glasgow
    over October 31st – November 12th.




    FIRES 45
    Romanian firefighters continue their mission in the Spatari area on the Greek
    island of Evia. The intervention is facilitated by six fire engines, two tanks,
    and six rescuers whose mission is to ensure the supply of trucks with water and
    use chainsaws to create corridors that help contain the fires. According
    to the General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations, Romanian firefighters use
    drones to monitor new fire outbreaks. These are the deadliest fires in Greek
    history and have devastated northern Evia, burning down more than 35,000
    hectares of pine forest and hundreds of homes. Thousands of residents and
    tourists have been evacuated by sea from the affected regions. In another
    development, two planes of Romanian Air Forces have joined the firefighting
    efforts in neighboring North Macedonia, a country also affected by forest
    fires. The Romanian firefighters accomplished three missions on Monday and nine
    missions since their deployment three days ago.






    AID A
    plane belonging to Romania’s Air Forces on Monday carried to Tunisia approximately
    180,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine produced by Astra Zeneca, as well as antigen
    tests and sanitary materials, to help manage the pandemic in that country,
    the Romanian Defense Ministry announced. Romania was among the states that
    received a request for international assistance from the Tunisian government,
    by activating the European Civil Protection Mechanism. This mechanism
    coordinates the response to natural and man-made disasters at EU level,
    enabling coordinated, effective and rapid assistance to support affected
    populations.






    BUDGET In
    Bucharest, the Liberal Prime Minister Florin Cîţu continues, this week, talks on
    budget adjustment, with his ministers, but also with the leaders of the ruling
    center-right coalition. According to the draft, the Ministry of Health will
    receive the largest amount, followed by the Ministry of Finance and the
    Ministry of Development. On the other hand, the Ministry of Labor, the Court of
    Accounts and the Senate will get less. The Prime Minister has reiterated that
    additional funds will be received only by ministries that reported a good
    budget execution in the first six months of the year. For his part, the Deputy
    Prime Minister Dan Barna, from USR-PLUS, has expressed his conviction that an
    adjustment formula will be found that will guarantee investments in the coming
    months of this year as well.


    (bill)







  • July 14, 2021

    July 14, 2021

    PROJECT Romania’s president Klaus Iohannis is today attending
    a government session during which the Executive is to assume a presidential
    project entitled Educated Romania. Political debates over this project came to
    an end last week when the head of state announced the document enjoys the
    support of the government coalition and the acceptance of the opposition for
    turning it into law. Part of the priorities and reforms comprised by the
    project are to be funded through the National Plan of Recovery and Resilience.
    Among other things, the plan includes measures to curb school dropouts and
    provide support to 25 hundred pre-university education facilities, to fit 10
    thousand school labs and 75 thousand classrooms with the proper equipment and
    build a network of green schools. The plan also provides for training 100
    thousand teachers for online education, though the structure of the country’s
    education system is to remain preponderantly the same.










    DAY France today resumes its traditional military parade
    on Champs Elysees, to celebrate the country’s national day, a tradition which
    was interrupted last year by the pandemic. Authorities have warned the
    participants in the aforementioned event, expected to be attended by thousands
    people, that they must have vaccination permits on them or the proof of a
    negative test and they have to wear masks. A total of 5,000 servicemen, out of
    whom 4,300 infantrymen are to march in the parade, which also involves the participation
    of 73 aircraft, 24 helicopters, 221 military vehicles, 200 horses of the
    Republican Guard as well as elite units from France and 7 other countries in
    Europe. The day will end with fireworks over the Eiffel tower in Paris. The
    National Day of France is also marked at the French embassy in Bucharest, an
    event expected to be attended by high officials from Romania like president
    Klaus Iohannis and Prime Minister Florin Citu.












    EU Post-pandemic recovery plans drawn up in 12 EU
    countries have been greenlighted by the EU Ministers of Economy and Finances.
    This is the final stage, which allows these countries to conclude advantageous
    loan agreements with EU institutions in order to implement the aforementioned
    recovery plans. These countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,
    Greece, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Portugal, Slovakia and Spain. According to
    Romanian MEP Dragos Paslaru with the ruling USR/PLUS Alliance, the EU Executive
    is in direct dialogue with Bucharest for the last details in the country’s
    recovery and resilience plan, also known as PNRR. The Romanian official says
    that PNRR could be approved in September. From opposition the Social-Democratic
    MEP Victor Negrescu says the government should explain Romania’s request for
    having the assessment period for PNRR extended.








    FOOTBALL Romania’s
    football champions CFR have qualified for the Champions League’s second
    preliminary leg although they lost 2-1 to Bosnian side Borac Banja Luka. CFR
    had won the first match 3-1. The Romanians will be up against Lincoln Red Imps,
    the champions of Gibraltar who have defeated Fola Esch of Luxembourg.








    COVID-19 Romania has reported 87 infections with the Delta variant of
    coronavirus since the first case was discovered on its territory. According to
    the National Institute of Public Health, three people have so far lost their
    lives to the new variant. Most of the infections have been reported in
    Bucharest and in three other counties in the country’s south. On Tuesday 51 new
    cases were reported out of 27 thousand tests conducted. 52 patients are being
    treated in ICUs, whereas a quarter of the country’s total population has been
    vaccinated against the novel coronavirus.






    (bill)

  • July 13, 2021

    July 13, 2021

    GOALS Reforming state companies and
    streamlining fiscal administration are two of the main objectives Romanian
    Prime Minister Florin Citu says he will pursue as an interim Finance Minister.
    These two objectives were also high on the agenda of talks the Romanian
    official recently held with a World Bank delegation headed by Anna Bjerde,
    vice-president for Europe and Central Asia. On the occasion, Citu has also
    presented a series reforms assumed by the government, such as those concerning the
    pension system, public salaries as well as those aimed at achieving fiscal
    sustainability. The Prime Minister has mentioned the reform of the state
    companies and the process of streamlining the fiscal administration and the
    National Bank for Development. The World Bank has congratulated the government
    on the economic growth envisaged for 2021, Romania being among the few
    countries, which this year could entirely recover from the last year’s
    contraction.






    INS According to data released by the
    National Institute for Statistics on Tuesday, in the first five months of the
    year, Romania registered a trade deficit of roughly 9 billion Euros. Exports
    stood at nearly 30 billion Euros whereas imports totaled over 38 billion.
    Transport machinery and gear as well as other manufactured goods accounted for
    most of the international exchanges. Romania’s imports and exports were mainly done
    inside the EU. On the other hand, the annual inflation rate went up to 3.9 % in
    June 2021 and 3.8 % in May against increasing prices in food and non-food products
    as well as services. According to a quarterly report issued by Romania’s
    Central Bank, the inflation rate will be maintaining an upward trend in the
    following months to reach 4.1 % in December.






    TALKS Romanian president Klaus Iohannis is today hosting
    the inauguration event of a round of talks on the future of Europe, which also
    involves the participation of the European Commissioner for Transport Adina
    Valean. According to the presidential administration, the major objective of
    this round is the consolidation of the European project for the benefit of all
    citizens. The conference on the future of Europe kicked off in Strasbourg on
    May 9th and debates over this project are to be held all throughout the year
    and in the first half of 2022 with a view to drawing up some guidelines over
    the bloc’s future.






    VACCINE Israel has kicked off a third-shot rollout for people
    with impaired immunity in an attempt to contain the Covid-19 pandemic thus
    being the first country in the world to resort to such a measure before the US
    and European regulating authorities have approved Pfizer’s request in this
    respect. Patients are going to be tested two weeks after the third shot and if
    the level of antibodies is low, a fourth dose is to be made available. The
    decision has been made against the fast spreading Delta Plus variant at a time
    when the entire world is expecting a fourth wave of infections. In another
    development, Brazil on Monday reported 745 Covid-related fatalities and over 17
    thousand infections. Brazil ranks third in the world in terms of the number of
    infection and deaths after the United States and India. At least 188 million
    infections have so far been reported around the world and over 4 million
    fatalities, according to worldmeters.info.






    ELECTION Romania hails the results of the recent
    election in the ex-soviet, Romanian-speaking Republic of Moldova and pledges
    support in the country’s European integration process, after the presidential
    party Action and Solidarity registered a landslide victory with 53% of the
    votes. Romanian President Klaus Iohannis has congratulated the Moldovan
    citizens on their clear option for reforms and the rule of law and President
    Maia Sandu on her courage, perseverance and vision. According to the local public
    radio, this has been the highest number of votes ever registered by a right-wing
    party in the republic and the party’s interim president Igor Grosu has
    announced the government team is ready. According to Russian news agency TASS,
    socialist leader Igor Dodon has said he will build a responsible opposition but
    the period of good relations with Russia has ended.




    (bill)





  • July 12, 2021

    July 12, 2021

    ELECTION Authorities in Bucharest have hailed the
    victory of the Action and Solidarity Party founded by President Maia Sandu in
    the early parliamentary election last Sunday in the Republic of Moldova. Romanian
    president Klaus Iohannis has congratulated the Moldovan citizens for their
    community spirit and their clear option for reforms, the rule of law and
    European integration. Iohannis has congratulated president Sandu for her
    courage, perseverance and vision and has assured her that Romania will stay by
    the Republic of Moldova in the process of implementing European reforms. A
    message of congratulation for the election win has also been conveyed by
    Romania’s Prime Minister Florin Citu who hails the victory of the pro-reform
    European parties and voiced hope that the republic will soon have a
    pro-European government to carry on the reforms. We recall that Action &
    Solidarity won 52.5% of the votes, the Election Bloc of Communists and
    Socialists has mustered over 28% whereas SOR got 5.78%. These three political
    groups will occupy seats in Parliament.










    FOOTBALL Italy has reaped the second
    European title following the shoot-out win over England on Sunday night.
    Romania didn’t qualify for Euro 2020 but Bucharest hosted four games in the
    competition including one in the round of sixteen. Romania’s Under-23 selection
    has qualified for the Olympics in Tokyo where they will be taking on Honduras,
    South Korea and New Zealand.










    DIPLOMACY The head of the Romanian diplomacy, Bogdan Aurescu, is in
    Brussels to attend the meeting of the EU Foreign Ministers. High on the agenda
    are the geopolitical aspects of the new digital technologies, the EU strategic
    compass (an EU reflection process, focusing on the EU’s role in the field of
    security and defence) the situation in Ethiopia as well as the latest
    developments in Afghanistan and Lebanon. According to the Foreign Ministry, the
    head of the Romanian diplomacy will be presenting the results and conclusions
    of the latest visits he paid together with foreign ministers from Austria and
    Lithuania to Southern Caucasus. The ministers are expected to have talks over
    the EU’s strategic compass. This round of talks is very important from the
    viewpoint of the member states’ outlooks on partnerships and resilience, which
    are to be taken into account in the process of drawing up the EU’s compass.
    Minister Aurescu is expected to refer to the importance of these partnerships,
    particularly the USA – NATO partnership.










    COVID-19 Authorities in Romania have extended the
    state of alert for another month starting today. The decision was endorsed last
    week by the National Committee for emergency situations and includes among
    other things new provisions for those who had suffered from the disease,
    extending the period these people are exempted from restrictions. Thus, those
    who had been identified positive in the past 6 months are now allowed to attend
    sporting events in open areas, outdoor shows, concerts and cultural events.
    They can also attend outdoor private events such as weddings or baptism
    ceremonies. According to the latest data released by the authorities 39 new
    infections have been reported in the past 24 hours and two people died. 55
    people are being treated in ICUs. Since the vaccine rollout kicked off in
    Romania in late December, 4,630, 000 people have been vaccinated in this
    country.






    (bill)





  • JUNE 30, 2021 UPDATE

    JUNE 30, 2021 UPDATE

    COMMEMORATION Romania’s Parliament convened in a solemn session on Wednesday to
    commemorate the victims of the Pogrom in Iasi, north-eastern Romania, 80 years
    ago. At that time over 13 thousand Jews were tortured and killed by the pro-Nazi
    regime led by Ion Antonescu. Speaking in the opening of the event, the
    president of the Romanian Senate Anca Dragu said, quote: ‘This is a moment of
    introspection and reflection, a moment when we directly assume this tragic
    event in the history of our country but at the same time, a moment when we become aware of the historical consequences of xenophobic and racist attitudes’. In
    turn, Romania’s Prime Minister Florin Citu has described the Iasi pogrom as a ‘dark
    page’ in Romania’s history and underlined the idea of assuming the
    past. Also attending the Parliament session, Musi-Mihail Cernea, one of the
    survivors, recollected the horrific moments 80 years ago. President Klaus Iohannis Wednesday awarded
    the Faithful Service National Order, in the rank of Knight, to Musi-Mihail
    Cernea, Jehuda Evron and Moshe Yassur, survivors of the Iaşi Pogrom of June
    1941. The 3 were decorated as a show of respect for the suffering experience
    during WW2, for their high moral standards throughout their lives and their
    efforts to preserve the memory of the victims of the Holocaust, a tragedy that
    must never repeat, reads a news release issued by the Presidential Administration.








    FOOTBALL Romania’s Football Federation has announced the line-up of the
    Under-23 side to represent the country at the Olympic Games in Tokyo. Romania
    has been included in group B and will be up against Honduras on July 22nd,
    South Korea three days later, and New Zealand on July 28th. Romania
    has qualified for the Tokyo Olympics after having played in the semi-finals of
    the European Under-21 Championship held in Italy and San Marino in 2019.






    TRANSMITTER Radiocom, the company
    broadcasting Radio Romania International’s programmes, has announced a new series
    of repair works carried out on a transmitter in Tiganesti, close to Bucharest. The
    company is stepping up efforts to mend the transmitter and render it operational
    by August this year. Unfortunately, the defective transmitter is presently affecting
    the RRI English transmissions beamed to New York, Los Angeles, London, Tokyo
    and Australia, the transmissions in French to Montreal and Central Africa, in
    Russian to Moscow and Novosibirsk, in German to Berlin, in Spanish to Mexico,
    Madrid, Buenos Aires and Brazil and in Chinese to Beijing.








    CERTIFICATE A web page where Romanian and foreign citizens can obtain digital
    COVID-19 certificates is to become available starting July 1st, the
    Special Telecommunication Service (STS) has announced. The user-friendly application,
    which is called certificate-covid.gov.ro, allows people to get the certificate
    in less than 10 steps. According to the institution, its experts who developed
    the entire information system, have made the latest optimizations in accordance
    with the provisions of the ordinance endorsed by the government in Bucharest.
    The Covid certificate, which allows for the free movement inside the EU has a
    one-year validity for those who got the vaccine, and only a couple of hours for
    those who took rapid or PCR tests. 52 new infections have been reported in the
    past 24 hours in Romania after 26 thousand tests have been carried out. 33,786
    people have been killed by the virus in Romania since the beginning of the
    pandemic.






    (bill)





  • Motion of no-confidence in the Cîţu  Government

    Motion of no-confidence in the Cîţu Government

    Read last week in plenary session of Parliament, the first motion of no-confidence filed against the Cîțu Government is debated and voted today by Romanias legislature. Its initiators, the Social Democrats, say they have negotiated with deputies and senators from all political parties and that many are dissatisfied, which makes them confident that the motion has a chance to pass, although, according to parliamentary mathematics, it doesnt look like this would tip the scales to the detriment of the governing coalition.



    The Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) has already announced that it has decided to support the Social Democrats approach, even if the party is dissatisfied with the fact that the proposals it formulated were not introduced in the text of the censure motion. “We are not voting for the motion, we are voting for the removal of the Cîţu government”, George Simion, the AUR co-president has stated. In order for the motion to pass and the Government to leave, 234 parliamentarians should vote in favour. The Social Democratic Party, the Alliance for the Union of Romanians and the independent MPs together have only 205 votes. Directly targeted by the motion of no-confidence, the Liberal Prime Minister Florin Cîţu announced last Monday that the ruling coalitions decision was to have all its MPs present, but not to vote.



    The accusations made the Social Democrats against the Cîțu Cabinet regard measures taken by the Executive in key areas of activity – pensions, health, education and agriculture, but also the way in which the National Recovery and Resilience Plan was drawn up. In the opinion of PSD, the current government is leading the Romanian economy into the abyss, at an astonishing speed. The Social Democrats say that while for most Romanians the purchasing power is declining every second, political friends and party companies enjoy huge profits.




    Romania can barely make ends meet, living on money borrowed at astronomical interest rates. Prices have exploded, Romanians pockets have emptied. Invoices have doubled, staple food has become a luxury, essential medicines are either not available or very expensive. The euro / leu exchange rate reached 5 lei, and a liter of gasoline costs more than 6 lei. Public debt beats record after record, and no one remembers the 3% deficit target any more! However, allowances, salaries and pensions are frozen and entrepreneurs complain that the state does not pay for their work!”, the Social Democratic Party states in the motion.



    The main opposition party criticises the governance model of the current governing coalition also because they say, the government is helping other states instead of helping Romania, given that 1,500 euros per minute is added to the countrys trade deficit from the fact that imports are higher than exports.



    “I consider that the main enemy of Romanias development is the former communist party, which has had all kinds of avatars, be they called the National Salvation Front, the Democratic National Salvation Front, The Party of Social Democracy or the Social Democratic Party”, the leader of the Liberal Party, Ludovic Orban, said in reply. (MI)

  • JUNE 29, 2021

    JUNE 29, 2021

    MESSAGE Romanian Parliament is to convene in a solemn session on Tuesday to
    commemorate the victims of the pogrom on June 28th-30th
    1941, in Iasi, north-eastern Romania where over 13 thousand Romanian Jews were tortured
    and killed by the pro-Nazi regime of that time. In a message conveyed on this
    occasion, Romanian president Klaus Iohannis said that sheer hatred, violence
    and contempt for human dignity were some of the instruments used by the
    pro-Nazis authorities of that time to implement their diabolical plan, namely
    to clean the city of Jews. According to Iohannis, the pogrom in Iasi is not
    only a tragedy of the Jewish population killed by the far-right nationalists
    but also a drama and a responsibility for the Romanian nation. On this occasion,
    the head of the Romanian state has said that recollecting the suffering of
    those days represents the main moral restitution the present generation and the
    next ones must pay to the victims of those events. According to the Romanian
    president, against the rising denialism, hate speech, the attempts to distort
    the historical records, populism and anti-Semitism, the democratic principles and
    values as well as the rule of law must be defended.






    VOTE The Chamber of Deputies and Senate in Bucharest are
    today debating upon and voting on the first censure motion against the
    centre-to-right coalition government led by Florin Citu tabled by the main
    opposition party PSD. The Social-Democrats have been criticizing the measures
    taken by the Executive in key-areas and the way in which the ruling coalition
    has drawn up the National Plan of Recovery and Resilience. The ruling parties
    are to attend the debates but refrain from voting, Liberal Prime Minister
    Florin Citu has announced. If the censure motion has been endorsed by 234 MPs, the
    government can be sacked. The opposition PSD and AUR together with the
    independent MPs can currently rely on 205 votes.






    CERTIFICATE Authorities in Romania are making the last preparations for the
    introduction on July 1st of the Green COVID-19 Certificate, which is
    to facilitate travel among the EU countries. Technical details have been
    finalized but interior laws are still to be put in line with the EU
    legislation. Those willing to travel to the EU countries can download this
    document in the first day of the next month, while authorities are looking for
    new ways to step up the vaccine rollout. A possible solution would be a mobile
    team to bring the vaccine to Romania’s rural areas. Since the vaccine rollout
    kicked off in late December 4.7 million people have been vaccinated in Romania.
    73 new infections were announced on Tuesday. 500 infected patients are being
    treated in hospitals around Romania, out of which 80 in intensive care.






    FOOTBALL The football sides of Spain and Switzerland will be meeting in the
    quarter finals of the EURO 2020. Spain secured a dramatic 5-3 win against
    Croatia in Copenhagen, while in Bucharest, Switzerland clinched a 5-4 victory against
    the world champions France. Also in the quarters Belgium will be up against
    Italy and the Czech side will be playing Denmark. England will be taking on
    Germany in London tonight in an attempt to secure a place in the quarterfinals,
    while Sweden will be up against Ukraine in Glasgow. Romania hosted four games
    in the group C of the prestigious European competition: Austria versus North
    Macedonia on June 13, Ukraine versus North Macedonia on June 17th,
    Ukraine versus Austria on June 21st as well as the eight finals game
    pitching France to Switzerland.




    (bill)





  • The Week in Review 21 – 27 June

    The Week in Review 21 – 27 June

    New
    Relaxation Measures starting July 1st

    Against the latest significant drop in the infection
    rate with the novel coronavirus (under 100 in the past 24 hours) the government
    in Bucharest has endorsed a new series of relaxation measures. So, private
    events will be attended by a larger number of people, restaurants, cafes and
    clubs will remain open for more hours, while sporting facilities are allowed to
    function at 50% of their capacity. Hotels and guest houses as well as other
    accommodation facilities are allowed to function at their full capacity.
    Outdoor fairs and similar events will also be allowed. In another development,
    a quarter of the Romanians above 12 years old have been vaccinated, while
    others are presently immune after having suffered from the disease in the past.
    Experts believe that herd immunity will be obtained after 2 out of 3 Romanians
    have got the jab and authorities are presently targeting the young people, urging
    parents to vaccinate their kids. They also want to step up the vaccine rollout
    in the countryside as only 4.7 Romanians have fully vaccinated and authorities
    aren’t satisfied with the figures.


    Valeriu Gheorghita, the physician in charge of
    Romania’s vaccine rollout, says that authorities expect a higher number of
    infections in the colder season but a significant increase could be avoided if
    people got the vaccine in larger numbers in the next couple of months.
    According to the Romanian official, vaccination is a prevention measure and
    Romanians shouldn’t get the vaccine only when the number of infections is high.
    Romanian president Klaus Iohannis has also admitted that the people’s interest
    in vaccination has diminished.




    Klaus Iohannis: The vaccine rollout has been a success and
    we have practically stopped the pandemic in its tracks. Now that we are having
    a smaller number of cases, the interest in getting the vaccine has diminished.
    So, our success somehow can be seen in this low interest, but I still believe
    that vaccination is vital.





    The
    government led by Florin Cîțu faces its first no-confidence vote


    Six months after its inauguration,
    the Florin Cîțu Government faces the first motion of no confidence filed by the
    main opposition party in Romania on Wednesday. The Social Democrats accuse the
    government of implementing measures that have led to the impoverishment of the
    population and a free fall of the economy. They recall the freezing of
    pensions, salaries and child allowances and criticize the way in which the
    executive drafted the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, under which, they
    say, the population will pay more to benefit from European funds. The Social
    Democratic Party also accuses the lack of effective measures for the economic,
    health-care and education sectors. According to PSD First Vice-president, Sorin
    Grindeanu, the Romanians have become poorer in the past six months.




    Sorin
    Grindeanu: The Romanians have become poorer in the
    past months and it’s only in the mind of Prime Minister Citu that they are
    faring any better. Prices in electricity and gas have almost doubled while 70%
    of the Romanians believe the country goes in the wrong direction.




    The leadership of the Social
    Democratic Party considers that the move has chances of success and says that,
    currently, they are negotiating with parliamentarians from other parties to
    support the motion. In response to the statements made by the Social Democrat
    leader Marcel Ciolacu, according to which negotiations are underway, including
    with several parliamentarians from the governing coalition, the USR-PLUS
    co-president Dan Barna says that no senator or deputy of his party will support
    the motion.




    Dan
    Barna: We
    have not been contacted and I doubt that Mr. Ciolacu has any hope, other than
    as a joke, that any USR-PLUS parliamentarian would support this motion that
    they have announced. This is the role of the PSD, to remain in opposition,
    always ready, and I agree with this line.


    The
    no-confidence motion is to be voted and debated upon on Tuesday.







    New
    Facilities in the Public Pension System




    A
    law on purchasing seniority in work was promulgated by Romanian President Klaus
    Iohannis on Tuesday. The law establishes the legal framework for completing, by
    the persons who do not have the quality of pensioner yet, the contribution period
    in the public pension system necessary for granting an old-age pension, an
    early retirement pension or a partial early retirement pension. Among the potential beneficiaries are
    the millions of Romanian expatriates, looking for a better life, usually in
    Western Europe, and who have incomplete contributions to the Romanian pension
    fund. There are also people in the country with incomplete work seniority
    either because, at some point, they remained unemployed or because they chose
    to free-lance, found various undeclared jobs and no longer paid contributions
    to the pension system. Those interested can
    buy a maximum of six years of seniority prior to reaching the standard
    retirement age. The payment of this social security contribution can be
    made in a single instalment or monthly, until August 31, 2023.







    Flooding
    and Extremely Hot Weather in Romania


    Romania
    was in for a-typical summer weather this week, which kicked off with a series
    of yellow and orange flood warnings, torrential rain and thunderstorms mainly
    in the country’s eastern regions. Even red flood warnings have been issued for
    several rivers there. Heavy rainfalls have caused damage to households and numerous
    hectares of farmland while road traffic has been disrupted. The week ends with
    a first red warning for hot weather and high discomfort indexes in several
    counties in western Romania where temperatures soared to all-time highs of
    38-40 degrees centigrade. Orange alerts for extremely hot temperatures have
    been issued for the country’s western and central regions and yellow alerts for
    the rest. The Health Ministry has called on public health authorities in
    various counties across Romania to take all the necessary measures to reduce
    health risks caused by the hot weather. First-aid centers fitted with
    air-conditioning and trained personnel have been opened in many areas.


    (bill)











  • Le cabinet Cîtu face à la première motion de censure

    Le cabinet Cîtu face à la première motion de censure

    Six
    mois seulement après son serment d’investiture, le gouvernement
    Florin Cîţu se voit confronter à une première motion de censure,
    déposée par le principal parti d’opposition de Roumanie. Les
    sociaux-démocrates accusent le gouvernement d’avoir appliqué des
    mesures qui ont appauvri la population et fait carrément chuter
    l’économie. Ils accusent le cabinet d’avoir gelé les pensions de
    retraite, les salaires et les allocations familiales et critiquent
    aussi la manière dont l’exécutif a rédigé le Plan national de
    relance et de résilience. La population devra faire des sacrifices
    supplémentaires pour que la Roumanie puisse bénéficier des fonds
    européens. En plus, le PSD accuse l’absence de mesures efficaces
    pour les secteurs économique, sanitaire et de l’éducation. Voici ce qu’a déclaré le sénateur Lucian Romaşcanu : « Le gouvernement de la
    coalition PNL-USR-UDMR mène l’économie roumaine vers l’abîme à
    une vitesse ahurissante. La Roumanie vit du jour au lendemain via des
    prêts massifs contractés à des taux d’intérêts immenses. Les
    prix ont carrément explosé, les bourses des Roumains sont désormais
    vides. Les factures ont doublé, les aliments de base sont déjà des
    objets de luxe, les médicaments essentiels sont soit introuvables,
    soit très chers. Le taux de change est déjà arrivé à 5 lei pour
    un euro et le litre d’essence a dépassé les 6 lei. Ce ne sont que
    des choses déraisonnables. »


    Les
    sociaux-démocrates affirment qu’au texte de la motion ont également
    contribué les partenaires sociaux tels les syndicats, les PME et les
    organisations patronales. Le document a été lu mercredi devant le
    plénum du Parlement et le débat et le vote sont prévus pour la
    semaine prochaine dans le cadre d’une nouvelle réunion plénière du
    Législatif. La direction du PSD affirme que la démarche a des
    chances de réussite et qu’actuellement des négociations sont menées
    avec les élus d’autres partis pour appuyer la motion. En guise de
    réponse aux affirmations du leader social-démocrate Marcel Ciolacu,
    selon lequel il y a aussi des négociations avec plusieurs élus de
    l’alliance gouvernementale, le coprésident d’USR-PLUS Dan Barna
    affirme qu’aucun sénateur ou député de son parti ne soutiendra
    cette démarche. Dan Barna : « Je
    doute que M Ciolacu puisse espérer sérieusement qu’un élu de
    l’USR-Plus arrive à soutenir cette motion de censure. Certes, le
    rôle du PSD est de rester dans l’opposition, constamment préparé,
    je suis tout à fait d’accord avec cette approche ».

    Le leader
    des libéraux Ludovic Orban affirme qu’il ne s’imagine pas que des
    sénateurs et députés du pouvoir puissent soutenir la démarche
    sociale-démocrate. Le PNL a mobilisé ses élus pour qu’ils soient
    présents au vote sur la motion, mais ceux-ci n’exerceront pas leur
    droit de vote. Enfin le premier ministre libéral Florin Cîţu se
    déclare confiant et affirme que la motion n’a aucune chance d’être
    adoptée.

  • La semaine du 31.05 au 05.06.2021

    La semaine du 31.05 au 05.06.2021

    Le recul de la Covid-19 se poursuit en Roumanie

    Sur la toile de fond de la baisse constante du nombre de contaminations au SARS-CoV-2 depuis le 1er juin, la Roumanie est entrée dans une nouvelle étape de relâchement des restrictions anti-pandémie. Les fêtes privées sont désormais autorisées, tout comme les compétitions sportives qui peuvent avoir lieu en présence de spectateurs dans des espaces clos. Les clubs et discothèques, les aires de jeux et les piscines intérieures ont également rouvert. Le nombre des participants est limité, mais il peut croître si tous les participants sont vaccinés. Qui plus est, des activités culturelles peuvent être organisées à l’intérieur pour réunir jusqu’à mille participants. Le port du masque n’est plus obligatoire sur le lieu de travail dans des espaces clos, là où travaillent un maximum de 5 personnes, à condition que toutes soient vaccinées. Et c’est également depuis le début de ce mois que les enfants de plus de 12 ans de Roumanie peuvent se faire immuniser contre la Covid-19 avec le vaccin Pfizer, mais uniquement avec l’accord préalable des parents et des tuteurs légaux. Cette décision a été adoptée sur le fond de la baisse du taux d’immunisation à travers le pays, une situation qui préoccupe les autorités. En fait, de moins en moins de Roumains se font vacciner et c’est pourquoi la cible que les autorités de Bucarest avaient proposée, de 5 millions de personnes immunisées avant le 1er juin, n’a pas été atteinte.

    Le Plan national de relance et de résilience de Roumanie a été soumis à Bruxelles

    Le 2 juin dernier, le gouvernement de centre-droit de la Roumanie a rendu public le Plan national de relance et de résilience, soit un document de 1 200 pages envoyé à la Commission européenne, qui comprend une série de mesures grâce auxquelles la Roumanie devrait absorber un peu plus de 29 milliards d’euros. Il s’agit de subventions et de crédits disponibles par le biais d’un ample programme chiffré à 672 milliards d’euros élaboré à Bruxelles et censé aider tous les Etats membres à dépasser les conséquences économiques de la pandémie de Covid-19. L’enveloppe qui pourrait être mise à disposition de la Roumanie est de 29 milliards d’euros et sera utilisée selon les autorités de Bucarest pour construire plus de 400 km d’autoroutes, des centaines d’écoles et de crèches et pour rénover des dizaines d’hôpitaux. Reste à voir dans quelle mesure ces projets dont la Roumanie a besoin respecteront les directives de l’UE qui vise à utiliser le Plan de relance et de résilience pour financer des projets visant le numérique et l’environnement.

    De son côté, le premier ministre Florin Cîțu a précisé que les prêts contractés par Bucarest via le PNRR serviraient uniquement à faire des investissements : « De toute façon, il fallait souscrire des crédits pour investir en Roumanie. Nous avons besoin d’autoroutes, d’hôpitaux, d’écoles et les crédits contractés par le PNRR ont un taux d’intérêt beaucoup plus bas, à savoir 0% ou zéro et quelque, c’est-à-dire le même taux d’intérêt dont bénéficient l’Allemagne, l’Espagne ou l’Italie dans la zone euro. Donc, pour la Roumanie, pouvoir emprunter de l’argent à ces taux d’intérêt est un avantage. Cela nous permettra de faire des investissements », a affirmé Florin Cîțu. A noter que le PNRR comporte aussi plusieurs réformes, dont celle des retraites. Le PSD, d’opposition, affirme que les fonds mis à la disposition des autorités de Bucarest par le biais de ce Plan iront directement à la clientèle politique des partis au pouvoir, alors que pour le Roumain lambda, une période d’austérité, de gel des salaires et de majoration de l’âge du départ à la retraite est prévue.

    Et d’ailleurs, le lendemain de la publication du Plan national de relance et de résilience, le premier ministre Cîțu a annoncé que les allocations familiales ne seraient plus majorées cette année, comme le prévoyait la législation, et qu’une nouvelle loi des retraites pourrait entrer en vigueur au premier trimestre de 2023. La majoration graduelle de l’âge du départ à la retraite dans le cas des femmes serait aussi possible. Le PSD promis de contester à la Cour constitutionnelle le projet de loi qui suspend la majoration des allocations familiales à partir du 1er juillet. En plus, les sociaux-démocrates souhaiteraient déposer une motion de censure à l’encontre du Cabinet de Bucarest.

    L’espace Schengen, à l’horizon

    La Commission européenne soutient l’entrée rapide de la Roumanie, de la Bulgarie et de la Croatie dans l’espace Schengen, a annoncé mercredi le commissaire aux Affaires intérieures, Ylva Johansson. Selon la Commission, les trois Etats respectent les conditions d’accès à l’espace de libre circulation, sans contrôles frontaliers, et c’est pourquoi une décision à ce sujet pourrait être adoptée prochainement par le Conseil. Actuellement, 22 Etats membres de l’Union sont aussi membres de l’espace européen de libre circulation, qui inclut aussi l’Islande, le Liechtenstein, la Norvège et la Suisse.


    Le Parquet européen a commencé son activité

    Le Parquet européen, sous la direction de l’ancienne cheffe de la Direction nationale anticorruption de Roumanie, Laura Codruţa Kövesi, a commencé son activité cette semaine. L’institution est censée lutter contre les fraudes aux fonds communautaires et se propose d’enquêter et de déférer à la Justice les auteurs d’infractions qui portent atteinte au budget de l’Union. La tâche de l’institution ne sera pas facile du tout : la nouvelle structure veillera à la dépense correcte des milliards d’euros mis à la disposition des Etats membres par le Plan de relance postpandémie. Le siège central du Parquet européen est au Luxembourg. Sur les 27, 5 Etats – Hongrie, Pologne, Irlande, Suède et Danemark – ne participent pas à cette initiative.

    Un tournant pour le Parti national libéral

    Le premier ministre roumain Florin Cîţu a annoncé son intention de se porter candidat au fauteuil de président du Parti national libéral, le principal parti de la coalition gouvernementale. Il est désormais l’adversaire de l’actuel patron libéral, Ludovic Orban, dans le cadre des élections internes prévues au Congrès du 25 septembre. Aux dires de Florin Cîțu, le PNL a besoin d’un nouveau souffle et se propose de maintenir le parti au pouvoir au moins pour les huit prochaines années. Il est d’ailleurs soutenu par plusieurs figures de proue du Parti national libéral. De son côté, Ludovic Orban a salué la décision du premier ministre de devenir son contre candidat à la direction du Parti national libéral, soulignant que cette compétition ne devrait pas influencer l’activité du parti, ni la gouvernance. Ludovic Orban : : « Je me porte candidat pour un nouveau mandat par un profond sentiment de responsabilité envers le Parti national libéral et notre destinée commune ». Ludovic Orban, qui a été premier ministre l’année dernière, a assuré qu’aucune fissure provoquée par la lutte interne n’existerait entre lui-même et Florin Cîţu, vu les objectifs à accomplir – le programme de gouvernance, la campagne de vaccination anti-Covid et le Plan national de relance et de résilience.(Roxana Vasile)

  • The Priorities of Romania’s Recovery and Resilience Plan

    The Priorities of Romania’s Recovery and Resilience Plan

    The centre-to-right coalition government in
    Bucharest on June 2nd made public the National Recovery and
    Resilience Plan PNRR – about 12 hundred pages sent to the EU with measures,
    which would allow Romania to attract 29 billion euros worth of EU funds. This
    money, which Romania can get as loans or subsidies is part of a major plan of
    672 billion euros designed by Brussels so that all the member states can
    overcome the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Authorities in Romania
    want to use some of the money to build over 400 kilometers of motorway,
    hundreds of schools and kindergartens and refurbish many hospitals.




    In fact, the transport infrastructure,
    Education and Healthcare are going to receive most of the funds. The plan also
    contains provisions for some environment activities such as reforestations or
    an improved waste management. According to Prime Minister Florin Citu, all the
    loans Romania is going to get by means of PNRR will be used for investment.




    Florin Citu: We must get loans to
    invest in Romania as we need to build motorways, hospitals, schools, and the
    loans we get by means of this PNRR are at a low interest rate, close to zero.
    Germany, Spain, Italy, countries from the Eurozone, are getting loans at this
    rate. The fact that we can get loans at such a low interest rate and invest
    them is a good thing for Romania.




    Deputy prime
    ministers Dan Barna and Kelemen Hunor have underlined that key sectors will
    significantly change and that all communities, irrespective of the region will
    be equitably and fairly supported. On the other hand, Lucian Romascanu,
    spokesman for the opposition PSD, believes that on the contrary, the projects
    included in the PNRR will be causing new imbalances.




    Lucian Romascanu: We don’t have anything when it comes to motorways, rail
    roads, irrigation systems or gas networks, and that situation is condemning
    Romania to underdevelopment. We are going to have a country which is developed
    unequally, right at a time when we can give it a new look by properly using
    these funds.




    The plan also contains a series of reforms in
    terms of pensions, justice, state companies and the payment of the personnel in
    the public system. While the government says that it wants to recalculate
    pensions, the opposition PSD has referred to the former’s intention to increase
    the pension age, implement austerity measures and freeze incomes.




    According to the Social-Democrats, the poverty
    of the Romanians and the dropping standard of living are the only certitudes of
    the National Plan of Recovery and Resilience. According to the Minister of Investment and
    European Projects, Cristian Ghinea in the next period Bucharest is waiting for the
    official assessment of this plan in Brussels and for its approval. From that
    moment on the ways of implementing the aforementioned plan belong exclusively
    to Romania.


    (bill)