Tag: healthcare

  • June 15, 2022

    June 15, 2022

    Visit. Romania and France have increased their
    security cooperation recently amid the crisis generated by Russia’s military
    aggression in Ukraine, said Romanian president Klaus Iohannis after talks with
    his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron at the Mihail Kogălniceanu air base in
    Constanţa county, in south-eastern Romania. During a joint press briefing,
    Iohannis again thanked France for the deployment of military and its
    coordination of NATO’s new battle group in Romania. The two presidents talked
    about the need to consolidate the deterrence and defence posture on the NATO
    eastern flank, especially in the Black Sea, NATO’s new strategic concept and
    the accession of Finland and Sweden. Emmanuel Macron said Romanian-French
    relations are based on a friendship that goes back two centuries. He added that
    the two countries wish to further boost bilateral cooperation and that an
    ambitious plan is being worked on, at the request of the Romanian authorities,
    to support the Romanian Navy. The agenda of talks also included Romania’s
    accession to the Schengen free movement area and its active involvement in the
    protection of the EU’s external borders. Emmanuel Macron’s next stop is the
    Republic of Moldova, where he will be received by president Maia Sandu.




    NATO.
    Romania’s president Klaus Iohannis on Tuesday had talks in The Hague with the
    prime ministers of Belgium, Latvia, Poland and Portugal and with NATO secretary
    general Jens Stoltenberg on the preparation of the upcoming NATO summit hosted
    by Madrid at the end of the month. Iohannis emphasised the need for consolidated
    and effective allied presence on the NATO eastern flank, saying collective
    defence is and must remain NATO’s priority fundamental task. The participants
    also discussed the latest security developments, further assistance to Ukraine
    and the prospects of Sweden’s and Finland’s joining NATO. A joint declaration
    was adopted at the end of the meeting reaffirming the solidarity of the
    signatory countries with Ukraine and again calling on Vladimir Putin to stop the
    war in Ukraine and withdraw his troops.






    Defence.
    NATO defence ministers are today meeting in Brussels to discuss additional
    weapons deliveries to Ukraine and Finland’s and Sweden’s accession to NATO. The
    Russian offensive in Donbas and its territorial gains have prompted Ukrainian
    officials to request more weapons from the West. The US and Britain have
    already promised to deliver several rocket launchers, but Ukraine says it needs
    more to stage an effective counteroffensive. The meeting is Brussels is chaired
    by the US defence secretary Lloyd Austin.




    Protest.
    More than 10,000 members of healthcare employees and social workers are today staging
    a protest outside the government headquarters. They are mainly requesting
    higher pay, bonuses, holiday vouchers and eliminating a 30% cap on bonuses,
    compensations and other salary rights for healthcare and social workers.
    Protesters say the Romanian government in the last two years has systematically
    violated the salary law by blocking salary increases.




    Football.
    Romania lost to Montenegro 3-nil on Tuesday evening in Bucharest in the UEFA
    Nations League. Romania had also lost their away match, 2-nil. In their four
    matches in this competition so far, Romania suffered three losses, two to
    Montenegro and one to Bosnia and Herzegovina, having only won against Finland.
    They are now bottom of the group, while Bosnia and Herzegovina are in the lead. (CM)

  • Health workers take to the streets

    Health workers take to the streets

    Health workers took to the streets
    on Tuesday in Bucharest in a rally coordinated by the Solidaritatea sanitară federation, which has over 25,000
    members from the healthcare system. The demonstration was attended by employees
    in the healthcare system, from doctors and nurses to economists and auxiliary
    staff. Their main demand from the government was to be granted the salaries
    promised almost two years ago, given that no pay rise was awarded last year and
    only a quarter of the level promised is earmarked for next year. Daniel Bulboacă, the
    vice-president of the federation:




    The law in force
    since 2017 is not being applied. That’s all we ask: for our salary rights to be
    granted, nothing more. This year in January we were supposed to be granted a
    first pay rise, but that didn’t happen. Administrative staff are getting no
    rise in 2022 and auxiliary staff, nursing assistants, orderlies, the cleaning
    staff, only get a quarter of what they were promised.




    Protesters staged
    rallies in front of the main institutions, including the government
    headquarters, Parliament and the president’s office. Gabriel Predica, vice-president
    of the Solidaritatea sanitară federation told Radio Romania that the pay rise
    is not the only problem:




    We are dealing, on
    the one hand with an unfair system with respect to the salary scheme and, on
    the other, with the lack of gratitude for the efforts of healthcare workers. I’m
    including everyone working in the system, from the administrative staff to orderlies,
    doctors, nurses, absolutely everyone, all of whom have been involved in these
    last two years in the battle against the Covid-19 pandemic.




    Gabriel Predica says
    pay rises have kept being postponed ever since 2010, which has created a lot of
    frustration and conflicts among the healthcare staff. He also pointed out that
    neither the old, nor the new salary law has been fully implemented. (CM)

  • Healthcare, the main concern for Romanians

    Healthcare, the main concern for Romanians

    The public
    healthcare barometer is an annual assessment and analysis instrument, which
    measures perceptions, attitudes and views on Romania’s public health policy in
    the broader context of the coronavirus pandemic, but also outside it.


    Its second
    edition was made public on Monday by the Romanian Academy’s Institute for
    Political Sciences and International Relations (ISPRI) and the LARICS Sociological
    Research Centre, in a partnership with the Romanian Association of
    International Pharmaceutical Producers (ARPIM).


    The main
    conclusion: healthcare is the main concern for Romanian citizens. The
    coronavirus epidemic has left a deep mark on people’s perception of the
    vulnerability of the healthcare system in Romania. This is one of the main
    reasons for the public’s extensive interest in public healthcare (64.3%), says
    Dan Dungaciu, head of ISPRI:


    Dan
    Dungaciu: What we see is that the old
    problems in the healthcare system are no longer fundamental. That is, concerns
    related to conduct, bureaucracy, the idea that what is cheap is good, all these
    things are no longer valid in people’s eyes. The public want more. They are no
    longer happy if doctors treat them nicely, if bureaucracy has been cut, maybe
    something did change in hospitals and things look better now than 10-15-20 years
    ago. And what this tells us-more expensive, better medicines and better
    treatments-is that we are dealing with a different type of population that this
    healthcare system must cater to.


    The
    idea of wanting things to be as they are abroad is quite widespread in the Romanian
    society, Dan Dungaciu also says: a middle class has emerged in Romania, who want
    a high-performance healthcare system, at European standards.


    This is
    precisely why decision-makers and stakeholders must prioritise long-term
    investments, both in the pharmaceutical industry and in healthcare, and must
    acknowledge the clear connection between healthcare, economy and people’s
    wellbeing, the director of ISPRI also argues.


    It is
    for the first time that the Romanians’ biggest reasons for dissatisfaction have
    to do precisely with access to innovative treatment, screening and health
    insurance, ARPIM officials also say. According to the survey, 80% of the
    Romanians believe they do not have access to innovative medicines to the same
    extent as other Europeans. As for new therapies, such as cellular and gene
    therapies, less than half of the interviewees say they would be willing to take
    such products, and little over one-quarter say they would if they had no other
    option.


    Compared
    to the previous Barometer, 60% more people say they seek medical advice and
    information from doctors, and close to 40% of them say they or their relatives
    had online or telephone consultations since the start of the pandemic.


    At the
    time the data were collected (November 1-19), 67% of the Romanians had a
    positive attitude towards vaccines, and said they either have received the
    vaccine or intend to in the forthcoming period. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • October 19, 2021

    October 19, 2021

    COVID-19 Romanian authorities announced on Monday over 10,000 new SARS-CoV-2 infections and 261 COVID-related deaths in 24 hours. More than 1,700 patients are
    currently in intensive care. As regards vaccination, in Romania, the number of
    people that went through a full vaccination plan stands at roughly 5.7 million.
    The Romanian interim Interior Minister, Lucian Bode, has announced that 26
    patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 have been transferred to Hungary and that the
    situation these days is rather critical. Meanwhile, 32 medical staff from the
    neighbouring Republic of Moldova came to Romania on Monday and will treat
    COVID-19 patients for 12 days, in a mobile hospital in the village of Leţcani,
    Iaşi County. Romania now has new vaccination targets, after missing the
    previous ones because of citizens’ reluctance to the jab.


    AID Poland and Slovenia announced they are ready to help
    Romania fight the on-going healthcare crisis. The offers came after president
    Klaus Iohannis presented the situation in a videoconference ahead of a European
    Council meeting due in Brussels on Thursday and Friday. Attending the
    conference were the prime ministers of the 2 countries, who voiced their
    willingness to help Romania, as well as the president of the European Council,
    Charles Michel, ho undertook to facilitate EU-level aid. Hit hard by the 4th
    wave of the pandemic, Romania has already received medical equipment from Poland,
    Italy and Denmark.


    GOVERNMENT The relevant parliamentary committees are interviewing
    today the proposed members of PM designate Dacian Cioloş’s cabinet. Deputies
    and Senators will discuss with both former ministers in the coalition
    government comprising the National Liberal Party, Save Romania Union and the
    Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians, headed by the Liberal Florin Cîţu.
    Stelian Ion is once again nominated for justice minister, Ioana Mihăilă for
    health minister and Cătălin Drulă for transport minister, while former deputy
    PM Dan Barna is the proposed foreign minister. New names in the cabinet include
    environment activist Mihai Goţiu for environment minister, the former prefect
    of Bucharest Alin Stoica for interior minister and former fighter pilot Nicu
    Fălcoi for defence minister. The decision of Save Romania Union (USR) to
    present Parliament with a proposed one-party government was made after
    negotiations with the former partners failed to lead to the restoration of the
    right-wing coalition. The Liberals and
    ethnic Hungarian party would not resume cooperation with USR, because the
    latter backed a motion of no-confidence against the Cîţu government. The Social
    Democrats in opposition are also against a government headed by Cioloş, whom
    they accuse of irresponsibly protracting this political crisis. The Social
    Democrats and the nationalist party AUR demand early elections. Cioloş’s team
    needs 234 votes in Parliament, and USR only has 80 MPs. The vote on the
    proposed government is scheduled for Wednesday.


    AUTOMOTIVE The Ford production unit in Craiova (south-western Romania) is
    temporarily downsizing operations because of a semiconductor shortage. Until
    Thursday the plant will operate in one shift instead of three, both in the
    vehicle and the engine production divisions. The vehicles for which sale
    contracts have already been signed will be a priority, the management announced.
    Employees will be paid idle time up to 78% of their base salaries. In turn, the
    Dacia plant in Mioveni, Argeș County, controlled by the French group Renault, suspended
    its operations for lack of electronic components on October 8, sending home
    around 90% of its 14,000 employees at the time.


    OPINION POLL The Army and the Church rank first in terms of public
    confidence in Romania, according to an opinion poll conducted by the Information
    Warfare analysis and Strategic Communication Laboratory. Specifically, some 87%
    of the Romanians say they trust the Army, 70% the Church, 67% – the Romanian Intelligence
    Service and the Romanian Academy. Confidence is politicians is low, at some 20%,
    with the President, Parliament and Government on the top 3 positions. The main
    threats against Romania, according to over 40% of the respondents, are the
    politicians’ corruption and incompetence. The main threats facing the EU are an
    economic crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and disagreements between some member
    states. the poll was conducted by telephone between October 1 and 10, with a de
    +/- 3.1% margin of error.



    MOLDOVA The leader of the Socialists Party in the neighbouring Republic of
    Moldova, the pro-Russian ex-president Igor Dodon, announced he stepped down as
    a Parliament member and party president. He said he will continue to work as
    part of the Moldovan-Russian Entrepreneur Union, to strengthen economic
    relations with Russia. Dodon explains his role as an opposition leader will be
    better served from outside Parliament. One year ago he lost the presidential
    election to pro-European Maia Sandu, whose party, Action and Solidarity, defeated
    the Socialists and their allies, the Communists, in July’s early parliamentary
    election. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • Women at the time of the pandemic

    Women at the time of the pandemic


    It has become common knowledge that the pandemic and
    the ensuing restrictions have even to a greater extent affected the already
    vulnerable categories. A case in point is made of the people and the children
    living in the underprivileged rural regions. All this time, the burden on
    women’s shoulders has been heavier than before. Women are subject to payment
    inequality, anyway, let alone the fact that women take a double shift in the
    household. A recent survey carried by the FRAMES market research company
    highlighted the fact that seven of ten women have responded that the pandemic did
    affect their way of life. 65% of those women believe they have been affected by
    the isolation imposed by restrictions. We spoke to company representative
    Adrian Negrescu, who gave us details on the other parameters included in the
    survey.


    Adrian Negrescu:

    58% of the women responded that
    working from home was more like a burden for them all this time, since nobody
    was that much prepared for working from home. We did not have computers; we did
    not have video cameras. Moreover, doing your job while at home, in a very small
    apartment, with the family, with the children close by, that makes focusing
    difficult, with the possibility of being efficient for work being no less
    difficult. It’s interesting that a mere 26% of the women responded that
    teleworking was something positive.


    In the rural areas but also in other underprivileged
    regions, the lockdown did not bring teleworking with it, yet it brought
    increased economic insecurity instead, as well as psychological uncertainty.
    FILIA Center is an organization focusing on the protection of women’s rights. FILIA
    has monitored the situation of women at the time of the pandemic.

    FILIA’s general manager, Andreea Rusu:


    As regards women, with whom we work
    in rural areas, they had no choice other than returning to the job they had
    abroad, or they had no more opportunities to be daily wage earners. They had to
    stay at home with their children, who could not go to school any more. .Also,
    their partners or husbands could not go to work either as, and we know that all
    too well, many people in the rural regions do not work on a labor contract or
    work on a fixed-term contract. (…) So the possibility for them to buy hygiene
    or food products, that was much more complicated than before. At national level,
    there are surveys revealing that when we had the state of emergency, two thirds
    of those who asked for unemployment benefits were women. Which points to the
    fact that, whenever a sanitary crisis occurs, it is also an economic or social
    crisis, with the women being the first to suffer because of that. (…) If
    children no longer go to school or if they have relatives who fall ill, women
    are the ones who tend to those people, so they no longer have time to function
    on the labor market and also look after their families. Which means that the
    condition of women has become even more precarious, money-wise, making them
    even more dependent on their partners.


    Actually, there are cases when even the relationship
    women had with their husbands or their partners has been severely put to the
    test, in the last year.

    Adrian Negrescu:


    64% of the women responded that
    staying at home enabled them to get to know their partners better. Why? Before
    the pandemic-generated crisis, we know all too well that men but also women
    were busy with their jobs, from morning till evening. They usually met up in
    the evening and at weekends. Their interaction was somewhat limited, whereas
    working and living in the same environment round the clock, they got to notice
    things they had not been that keen on, before, which influenced the way the
    partners perceived each other. It was something that united some of them, while
    for other people, things went completely wrong (…) It is the reason why we had
    so many divorces in 2020, while in 2021, such a trend is ongoing. Romanians
    file for divorce much more than before the pandemic, against the backdrop of
    the crisis-caused problems, against the backdrop of disputes and differences of
    perception between men and women.


    The pandemic also took its toll on the relationship
    mothers had with their children, given that official education was to a great
    extent performed from home, a home that all of a sudden became school, office,
    and home. Nevertheless, in spite of all hardships, for some of the women,
    having the chance to get closer to their little children was beneficial.

    Adrian
    Negrescu:




    Women who were already
    mothers got closer to the world of children even more. Children worked online,
    and dis their school duties from home. Parents and children spent more time together
    than before the pandemic. As for some of the mothers, they practically
    discovered their children, they discovered things about their children that
    they hadn’t noticed before, otherwise, they had very little on their hands for
    that (…) In another move, we discovered that 54%of the childless women who participated in
    our survey say they would like to get pregnant even under the difficult
    pandemic-generated conditions. Which leads us into thinking that women
    discovered their wish to become mothers to a greater extent.


    In another development, the research carried by the
    FILIA center has revealed the fact that extra help wouldn’t have done any harm to
    anyone.

    Andreea Rusu:


    Women who found it hard to work from home,
    near their children, had to be offered an alternative. An alternative should
    have existed for them. There were various forms of aid offered by the
    authorities (such as the possibility to be put on furlough), but that was not
    enough. A great many women who responded to our survey mentioned the fact that
    they had no choice other than working at night or that they opted for a sick
    leave since they couldn’t cope with their home duties. For this reason, stress
    has increased for women during the pandemic and the workload became greater,
    while for a great many of them it was very hard to strike a balance between the
    private and the professional life.


    Healthcare was another reason for concern, while the
    access to healthcare services was also made difficult, since the COVID-19 cases
    were the top priority. Every cloud has a silver lining, so the pandemic
    highlighted the importance of prevention, something which has been neglected by
    most Romanians, women and men.

    Adrian Negrescu:


    Women have become increasingly careful
    about their health. Which is a good thing. Interesting to note is the fact that
    before the pandemic, 61% of them responded they went to the doctor’s when they
    had to, 21% responded they went to the doctor’s only once a year, while a mere
    11% had their quarterly medical check-ups. Now, in 2021, the well-being has
    become a top priority. 83% of the respondents believe that is.. the main priority in 2021. Against the
    backdrop of the pandemic, women were more interested in going to the doctor’s
    to check if the problems they may have are different from the problems they
    knew about already.


    We have so far presented a string of problems related
    to the COVID-19 pandemic. It’s sad to admit that the reported domestic violence
    across the EU has also been on the rise, especially during lockdown.






  • June 26, 2021 UPDATE

    June 26, 2021 UPDATE

    Covid-19. 62 new Covid cases
    from over 27,000 tests were reported in Romania on Saturday, as well as 6 new
    related deaths recorded in the previous 24 hours. 532 Covid patients are
    receiving hospital treatment, including 97 in intensive care. More than 4.7
    million Romanians have received at least one dose of the Covid vaccine, which
    accounts for 25% of the country’s eligible population. A further easing of
    coronavirus restrictions will come into effect from 1st July.






    Flag Day. On
    National Flag Day on Saturday, president Klaus Iohannis issued a statement
    saying the Romanian flag witnessed the most important events in modern Romanian
    history and symbolises the link between the country’s past, present and future.
    Together with the coat of arms and the anthem, the flag, the president also
    said, forms part of the national identity and represents the unity of the
    Romanian nation, the independence, sovereignty and indivisible nature of the
    state. The speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Ludovic Orban, who attended events in Iaşi to
    celebrate National Flag Day, spoke about the importance of the flag in the
    development of the Romanian state and the challenges faced by Romanians
    throughout history. Various military and cultural events were held to mark
    National Flag Day. In June 1848, the revolutionary government in Bucharest
    established, in its first decree, blue, yellow and red as the colours of the
    Romanian flag.


    Diplomacy. During talks with Georgian officials in Tbilisi on Saturday, Romanian
    foreign minister Bogdan
    Aurescu highlighted the risks posed by the protracted conflicts on Georgian
    territory and the region to regional security and stability and reiterated
    Romania’s and the European Union’s support for the territorial integrity and sovereignty
    of this state within its internationally-recognised borders. Aurescu together
    with his Austrian and Lithuanian counterparts were on a diplomatic tour of
    South Caucasus as mandated by the EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell. On Friday
    in Yerevan and Baku, the three ministers had talks with high officials from
    Armenia and Azerbaijan, respectively, reiterating the priority given by both
    the European Union and member states to the stability and security of the
    states in this region, including through enhanced involvement to find sustainable
    solutions to protracted conflicts. According to a statement from the ministry
    in Bucharest, Aurescu conveyed the European Union’s commitment to continue
    efforts to diffuse tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan, with solutions to
    achieve this including Azerbaijan’s release of the persons detained in last
    year’s conflict and Armenia’s release of the map of land mines. Sensitive
    subjects were tackled relating to general conflict regulation, such as
    humanitarian access to the region affected by the conflict, demarcation of
    borders and the pull-out of troops from the border area, with minister Aurescu
    singling out the processes in which the European Union may become involved.






    Healthcare. The government on
    Saturday approved the framework agreement for the conditions for providing
    medical care, medicine and medical devices, technologies and assistive devices
    as part of the health insurance system for 2021-2022. The bill aims to increase
    the share of primary and outpatient care and reduce unjustified hospitalisation.
    The bill also introduces further specialist services provided through primary
    and outpatient care, such as remote consultations for chronic patients,
    psychiatric therapy and medical-related services provided by psychologists and
    speech therapists.

    Tennis. Romania’s Monica Niculescu
    reached the Wimbledon main draw after defeating the American player Kristie Ahn
    in straight sets on Friday in the last qualifying round. Romania has six
    players on the women’s singles main draw at Wimbledon, which gets under way on
    Monday: Sorana Cîrstea, Patricia Ţig, Irina Begu, Ana Bogdan, Mihaela
    Buzărnescu and Monica Niculescu. World no. 3 Simona Halep and the winner in
    London two years ago, on Friday pulled out of the tournament with calf injury. (CM)

  • June 15, 2021

    June 15, 2021

    VISIT The
    president of Romania Klaus Iohannis will be on an official visit to Estonia on
    Wednesday and Thursday, the Presidency announced. Iohannis will have talks with
    his Estonian counterpart, Kersti Kaljulaid, with PM Kaja Kallas, and with the
    Parliament speaker, Jüri Ratas. The agenda focuses on strengthening the
    bilateral relations, including economic and sectoral cooperation, with an
    emphasis on the digital sector, on fighting the COVID-19 pandemic and on
    EU-related topics, such as the EU Recovery Plan, the green transition and the
    digital transition, the EU enlargement process, and developments in the
    Republic of Moldova, Ukraine and Belarus. The officials will also discuss the
    Romanian-Estonian cooperation within NATO, including in terms of security at
    the Black Sea and Baltic Sea, and cooperation as part of the Bucharest 9 and
    the Three Seas initiatives.



    COVID-19 Authorities reported on Tuesday 103 new coronavirus infection cases and
    96 COVID-19 related deaths, most of which however date back to previous months.
    Some 200 patients are in intensive care. Meanwhile, efforts to persuade people
    to get the vaccine are stepped up. Over 4.5 million people have received the
    COVID-19 vaccine since December, and more than 4.2 million have got both doses.



    CORRUPTION The coronavirus pandemic has fuelled corruption among EU citizens, less than half of whom believe the crisis has been transparently managed by the authorities, says a survey made public on Tuesday by Transparency International and quoted by AFP. According to the organisation, healthcare services are particularly affected by corruption. Although only 6% of the interviewees said they offered bribe in exchange for access to healthcare, 29% of them said they used personal connections to gain privileged access. The frequency of bribe in the healthcare sector, as reported by interviewees, is higher in Romania (22%) and Bulgaria (19%), whereas the use of personal connections is higher in the Czech Republic (54%) and Portugal (46%). The authors of the report call on EU governments to step up efforts to guarantee that the on-going pandemic is overcome in a fair and equitable manner. Over 40,000 of the citizens of the 27 EU member states took part in this European corruption barometer conducted in October – December 2020.



    MOTION In Bucharest, the Chamber of Deputies votes today on the simple motion against the minister for investments and EU-funded projects Cristian Ghinea, tabled by the Social Democrats in opposition. The motion signed by 82 Social Democratic Deputies was discussed in Parliament on Monday. The authors argue that minister Ghinea must be dismissed for his “managerial dilettantism, and that the National Resilience and Recovery Plan is a “disaster and “will destroy Romania for the next 5 years. Cristian Ghinea dismissed the motion as a collection of lies, fakes and self-conflicting claims, and says Romanias current EU fund absorption rate is 55%.



    COLECTIV The Bucharest Court of Appeals is trying today and tomorrow the case against the owners of the Colectiv nightclub in Bucharest and the technicians who organised the fireworks that caused the fire that killed 64 people on the night of October 30 2015. On Monday, the Court decided to split the Colectiv case into two, with the former mayor, city hall employees and fire-fighters to be tried this autumn, separately from the club owners. In December 2019, all the defendants received prison sentences and were ordered to pay damages of nearly 50 million euro to the victims of the fire.



    FOOTBALL Romanias football champions CFR Cluj are finding out today their opponents in the Champions League first preliminary round. The draw takes place in Nyon (Switzerland). CFR Cluj will be the only Romanian team in the competition, after in 2021 they won their 4th consecutive football championship and their 7th ever. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • Romania hits 1 million Covid-19 cases

    Romania hits 1 million Covid-19 cases

    Coronavirus infections passed the 1 million mark in Romania on Saturday.
    Since the end of February last year when the first case was recorded in this
    country, out of the over 1 million Romanians who have had the virus, over 900,000
    have recovered and over 25,000 have died. The country is now in the third wave
    of the pandemic, which so far seems to be the most difficult and far from over,
    with the new variants making the virus more transmissible and causing more
    severe effects.




    Meanwhile, the vaccination campaign is gathering speed. With a
    population of almost 20 million people, Romania has so far administered 3.6
    million doses of the Pfizer, Moderna or
    AstraZeneca vaccine, with 1.4 million Romanians having been given both shots of
    the Covid vaccine. Despite this, the country is facing an extremely difficult
    time in its fight against the pandemic. After more than a year of restrictions,
    Romanian society and economy are showing signs of exhaustion and tension.




    An indicator of the enormous pressure still faced by the healthcare
    system is the number of people in intensive care. After stagnating at 1,200 to 1,300
    for a while, ICU cases have now risen to some 1,500. The health ministry says
    the situation is dramatic, with hospitals running out of ICU beds. The lack of
    beds has even generated some complicated situations: patients with severe
    forms, some even on ventilation, have to wait for hours for a bed to become available
    or are taken on long trips to other hospitals around the country where there’s
    a free bed.




    On Friday night, the evacuation of the Foișor orthopaedic hospital in Bucharest, one of
    Romania’s best medical establishments in this field, generated some unbearable
    images. The decision had been taken to repurpose the hospital to treat only severe
    Covid cases, but the evacuation was done in haste and late at night. The patients
    undergoing treatment there were moved, either by ambulance or private transportation,
    while still attached to medical equipment. The already dramatic situation was
    further complicated by images of the security forces sent in to maintain order,
    journalists broadcasting live and outraged protesters. (CM)

  • Boosting resources for healthcare system

    Boosting resources for healthcare system

    In parallel with the extension of the state of alert and
    the launch of phase three of Romania’s mass vaccination campaign, which the
    authorities want to speed up, preparations are being made for a new infection
    wave. For the time being, despite a growth in the number of new daily cases, there
    can be no talk of an accelerated surge. As a prevention, however, prime minister
    Florin Cîţu on Sunday asked during a meeting of the taskforce managing and coordinating
    the efforts to combat the pandemic for an increase in the number of intensive
    care beds from 1,408 at the moment to 1,600 and for new hospitals to be identified
    able to take over Covid patients.




    The prime minister also asked for the provision of the
    necessary medicine stocks and protective equipment for the staff in all
    hospitals treating Covid patients. He also requested a clear plan in the event in
    which some of the healthcare staff need to be relocated. Cîțu also emphasised
    in a Facebook post: we mustn’t forget that the evolution of the pandemic depends
    on each and every one of us, not only on the authorities. Let’s get the
    vaccine, respect the protection measures and save lives! He instructed the State
    Sanitary Inspectorate to report daily on the number of intensive care beds for
    Covid patients around the country, to be compared with the reports sent in by
    each hospital manager. At present, only 30 intensive care beds are apparently still
    free, none of which in Bucharest.




    Starved of funding for years, the Romanian medical
    system is one of the most under-performing in Europe and the Covid pandemic
    only shed more light on the problems it’s been facing: under-funding and
    under-staffing, insufficient beds and unsuited conditions. At the beginning of
    the year, a string of protests from healthcare workers raised the alarm over
    what they see as the authorities’ indifference to the existing problems, from
    addressing salary imbalances and unblocking posts to a national investment
    strategy. Emblematic of these problems are the two tragedies that shook the
    Romanian medical system only several months apart, when a fire at the intensive
    care unit of the county emergency hospital in Piatra Neamț (in the north-east)
    last November was followed at the end of January by another at Romania’s best-equipped
    infectious diseases hospital in Bucharest. In both cases, patients died, being
    burnt alive. (CM)

  • March 7, 2021

    March 7, 2021

    Hospitals. Romania will build more hospitals in the next four years
    using European funds. This promise was made by prime minister Florin Cîţu, who
    said he would like this to be a legacy of his government. He explained that the
    only condition for using the European money is for the new hospitals to be
    finalised by 2026, just like the other projects carried out under the EU’s
    Recovery and Resilience Facility, under which Romania can benefit from 30
    billion euros worth of funding. Cîţu said this instrument will be simple and transparent,
    and that private projects and entities will also be eligible for funding,
    alongside public companies and institutions. Prime minister Cîţu said earlier
    that education will receive some 9% of the budget of the recovery and
    resilience fund, while healthcare will receive some 3 billion euros.




    Covid Romania. More than 1.16 million
    people have been vaccinated against Covid-19 in Romania, most of them with the
    Pfizer-BioNTech jab. The Moderna and AstraZeneca jab are also used. Romania
    reported almost 3,300 new cases on Sunday, with the total number of infections
    now passing 828,000, 90% of whom have recovered. The death toll passed 20,900
    and some 1,100 Covid patients are in intensive care. Amid rising infection
    rates, the education and health ministries issued a joint order saying that
    pupils in their finals years will continue to go to school even if Romania
    enters the red tier, in a combination of remote and in-person learning. This
    decision remains in place until the infection rate hits six cases per 1,000
    inhabitants, when it will be reviewed. Wearing face masks in class is
    mandatory, with the exception of music school pupils studying wind instruments,
    of all children during physical exercise classes and of pre-school children. A
    few counties are in the red zone, reporting more than 3 cases per 1,000
    inhabitants over the course of 14 days, namely Timiş (west), Maramureş
    (north-west), Ilfov (south), Cluj (north-west) and Braşov (centre). The capital
    Bucharest has also re-entered the red zone, with restaurants and cafes now closed
    for business indoors. The western city of Timişoara and four neighbouring
    villages will go into lockdown on Sunday midnight because of high infection
    rates, while Râmnicu Vâlcea, in the south, and four
    other villages in Vâlcea county entered the red tier.




    Covid world. The European Union will
    begin talks with the US on the provision of American parts for the Covid
    vaccines and which are subject to severe export restrictions by Washington. In
    another development, thousands of people protested in Vienna against the
    restrictions to combat the pandemic. Austria lifted some restrictions in
    February, reopening schools, shops and museums, but other measures are still in
    place, with cafes and restaurants still closed and mandatory Covid tests for
    pupils attending in-person classes. Globally, Covid infections are nearing 117
    million, while the death toll is 2.6 million.






    Statistics. The proportion of women holding seats in the national
    Parliaments of EU member states grew from 21% in 2004 to 33% in 2020, according
    to statistics published by Eurostat. Although this percentage varies
    significantly across the Union, no country has more women than men in
    Parliament. Last year, the highest proportion of women in Parliament was
    recorded in Sweden (almost 50%), Belgium (43%) and Spain (42%), while Hungary
    and Malta had the lowest percentages (both 13%), alongside Romania and the
    Czech Republic (with 20%). With respect to the proportion of women in
    government in 2020, Finland had the highest level (55%), followed by Austria
    (53%), Sweden (52%), France (51%) and Belgium (50%), while the lowest numbers
    were recorded in Malta (8%), Greece (11%), Estonia (13%) and Romania (17%). Eurostat
    published this report ahead of International Women’s Day on 8th
    March.




    Pope visit. On the final day of his historic
    trip to Iraq, Pope Francis is meeting today members of the Christian community
    in northern Iraq. The pontiff will pray for the victims of wars in Mosul and
    Qaraqosh, two cities still in ruin after the devastation caused by the Islamic
    State jihadist organisation. The pope’s final day in Iraq will end with a large
    outdoor mass in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, considered an oasis of
    peace in a region devastated by war and which is a place of refuge for many
    Iraqi Christians. On Saturday, the pope met Iraq’s top
    Shiite cleric, the Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, and visited Ur, the
    city believed to be the birthplace of Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism,
    Christianity and Islam. During an ecumenical prayer, the pope denounced
    terrorism that abuses religion. The pope’s visits abroad to mostly Muslim
    countries such as Turkey, Jordan, Egypt, Bangladesh, Azerbaijan, the United
    Arab Emirates and the Palestinian territories, have been aimed at boosting
    inter-religious dialogue.




    Tennis. Several Romanian players are
    in competition at the Dubai WTA tennis tournament worth 1.84 million dollars in
    prize money and which got under way today. Ana Bogdan (ranked 100 in the world)
    reached the main draw after defeating Russia’s Kamilla Rakhimova in the qualifiers. Sorana Cîrstea (67 WTA) and Patricia
    Țig (61 WTA) are two other Romanian players on the main draw in
    Dubai. Țig will face Latvia‘s Jelena Ostapenko, while Cîrstea will
    play a qualifier. Irina Begu (world no. 72) may be the fourth Romanian player in
    competition if she defeats Austria’s Barbara Haas. Simona
    Halep, the winner of the Dubai trophy last year, is not playing this year. (CM)

  • February 17, 2021 UPDATE

    February 17, 2021 UPDATE

    PENSIONS Romanias Parliament Wednesday passed a bill scrapping special pensions for Senators and Deputies, with 357 votes and 30 abstentions. The Chamber of Deputies Speaker Ludovic Orban said cancelling special pensions for MPs is just a first step. We will have to tackle the entire relevant legislation, so as to bring all pensions in Romania as close as possible to the principle of previous contributions, Ludovic Orban said.



    FINANCES The president of Romania Klaus Iohannis said on Wednesday that recent talks with Cabinet members focused on the preparation of projects under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, and explained that these will primarily target hospitals, the environment, and jobs. He emphasised that the document would be ready by April, when it will be submitted to the European Commission. Johannis also said Romania may get “significant funding under the NRRP, which makes available over 30 billion euros. The head of state explained that investments are needed in Romanias hospitals and schools. Another topic approached was that of jobs. According to the president, thorough and sustainable environment programmes are also necessary.



    PROTESTS Trade unions carried on protests on Wednesday in Bucharest and other major cities. The government headquarters was first picketed by unionists from the police, public administration, social assistance, court clerks, and public finances. They were followed by trade unions from other sectors as well. Protests were also held in front of the head offices of 2 parties in the ruling coalition, the National Liberal Party and USR-PLUS Alliance. People are disgruntled with the draft 2021 budget, which they see as an austerity budget and likely to extend the economic crisis entailed by the coronavirus pandemic. On Tuesday employers and employees in the hospitality industry also voiced their discontent. Not least, railway unions rallied for the enforcement of the railway personnel act, which is supposed to increase salaries and provide for more investments in the sector.



    MOTION Romanian Deputies Wednesday dismissed a simple motion tabled by the Social Democrats in opposition against the health minister Vlad Voiculescu, the first motion in the current legislative term. Both the Social Democrats and AUR Party MPs voted in favour of the document. The motion demanded the resignation of the health minister, accusing him of failure to be properly involved in the efficient management of the Covid-19 vaccination and testing programmes and to take the measures necessary in order to avoid fires in hospitals. The document was discussed in the Chamber on Monday. At that time Vlad Voiculescu said the responsibility for the disastrous state of Romanias public healthcare lies with the Social Democrats. In procedural terms, a simple motion, even if passed in Parliament, does not entail the dismissal of a Cabinet member.



    COVID-19 The head of the National Vaccination Coordination Committee, dr. Valeriu Gheorghiţă, announced that, less than 2 months since the start of the vaccination programme in Romania, the benefits are already evident. According to official data, nearly 90% of the healthcare staff eligible for vaccination in the first stage of the programme have already received both doses, and more than 98% of them the first dose. Since the start of the programme on December 27, nearly 716,000 people have been immunised. Over 1.2 million doses have been administered, most of them produced by Pfizer/BioNTech, followed by Moderna and AstraZeneca. Meanwhile, over 2,800 new COVID-19 cases have been reported over the past 24 hours, out of nearly 35,000 tests run nation-wide. The total number of cases in Romania since the start of the pandemic is over 768,000, with the death toll standing at 19,588. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • February 15, 2021 UPDATE

    February 15, 2021 UPDATE

    COVID-19 In Romania, the COVID-19 vaccine rollout continues, with around 700,000 people immunised since December 27. Over 1.1 million doses have been given so far, most of them produced by Pfizer/BioNTech, followed by Moderna, and on Monday people also started receiving AstraZeneca vaccines. According to the authorities, Romania comes 6th in the EU by total number of vaccine doses administered. Meanwhile, the total number of SARS-CoV-2 cases reported in the country since the start of the pandemic is over 763,000. 709,520 people have recovered, and nearly 19,500 died. As of Monday, new rules are in place for travellers coming into Romania from yellow-zone countries.



    PROTESTS Fresh trade union protests are taking place in Romania. On Monday Sanitas Federation picketed the head offices of the Finance Ministry, demanding a higher budget for investments in public hospitals and healthcare staff salaries. Union members say the funds earmarked this year to the healthcare sector to be insufficient, given the pandemic. Protesters then moved in front of the Parliament building. In turn, Cartel Alfa union announced protests at the end of the month, to demand decent minimum wages, fair pension benefits, high-quality public services, resuming collective bargaining, fair taxation and proper enforcement of the law.



    MOTION Romanias parliament is discussing the first simple motion in the current term in office. The motion targets the health minister Vlad Voiculescu, of the USR PLUS Alliance, a partner in the ruling coalition. Entitled Lack of competence and and of responsibility kills people. Vlad Voiculescu—a threat to Romanianshealth, the motion was tabled in the Chamber of Deputies by the Social Democrats in opposition, less than 2 months since the cabinet headed by the Liberal Florin Cîţu came to power. The Social Democrats accuse the new minister of failing to take the necessary measures to prevent the fire that killed patients in a Bucharest hospital. They also claim Voiculescu has not had enough COVID-19 testing centres for citizens. The health minister replied the Social Democrats are the ones to blame for the disaster in Romanias healthcare sector, and added that 3 of that partys former ministers are under investigation for corruption. The USR-PLUS co-president Dan Barna said the Alliance is firmly supporting all its cabinet members, while the Liberal leader Ludovic Orban says the Liberals will vote against the motion on Wednesday.



    HOSPITALITY Many European countries are adopting the holiday voucher system to support the hospitality industry, recovering after the losses incurred during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic, whereas in Romania these vouchers are scrapped without sound reasons, Romanian tourism employers say in a news release. Last week PM Florin Cîţu announced that the holiday vouchers for this year would be issued in 2022, to the discontent of hospitality businesses, which argue that this would deepen the crisis faced by this industry. Representatives of the sector had a meeting on Monday with the economy minister Claudiu Năsui, who said the government has earmarked funds to support the industry but that holiday vouchers cannot be issued this year.



    BUDGET The Romanian government wants the budget bill currently under public debate to get Parliaments approval by February 20th along with the amendments accompanying it, including an emergency order cancelling holiday vouchers and other one freezing pensions to the level of last year. According to the government, the present draft budget is set to lay the foundations for a multi-annual approach of the reforms and public finances with a gradual reduction of the deficit from 7.16% this year to 3.4% in 2024. At the same time, the budget targets investments of 5.5% of the GDP, the largest so far. According to Prime Minister Citu, the bill has support from the European Commission, which provides the biggest part of the funds for reform and investments.



    ECONOMY The EU industrial output dropped 1.2% in December 2020, compared to the previous month, according to data released on Monday by the European statistics office (Eurostat). The biggest monthly increases were reported in Denmark (2.4%), Portugal (1.8%), Estonia and Luxembourg (1.6%) and România (0.9%), and the most severe decline in Hungary (negative 2.5%). For the entire year 2020 compared to 2019, the Unions industrial output fell by 8%. Meanwhile, in December 2020 the EU reported roughly 30 billion euros in trade balance surplus, as against roughly 22 billion euros in 2019. As regards Romania, in 2020 its exports fell by 10%, to nearly 62 billion euros, while imports dropped 7%, to 80.5 billion euros, leading to a trade deficit of 18.7 billion euros compared to 17.6 billion the previous year.



    TENNIS The world’s number two tennis player, Romanian Simona Halep is to take on Serena Williams in the quarter finals of the Australian Open. The American has 9-2 wins in head-to-head matches although Simona won a major Wimbledon tournament in 2019. In the doubles eighth finals, the Romanian-Brazilian pair Horia Tecau/Marcelo Melo lost to Ivan Dodig of Croatia and Filip Polasek of Slovakia 4-6, 3-6. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • January 14, 2021 UPDATE

    January 14, 2021 UPDATE

    VACCINATION More than 3,500 new coronavirus cases and 66 related deaths were recorded on Thursday in Romania. The total number of confirmed cases is now over 684,000, while the death toll is 17,035. 1,101 Covid patients are in intensive care. 90% of Romanians who caught the virus have recovered. Some 155,000 healthcare workers and those working in social care have received the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine in Romania. Phase two of the vaccination campaign gets under way on Friday, targeting the elderly, chronic patients and workers in key sectors, totalling some 5 million people. PM Florin Cîțu says the pace of vaccination will be stepped up, the target being the immunisation of more than 10 million people by September. 62% of Romanians say they want to be given the vaccine according to a poll conducted by Reveal Marketing Research between 6th and 11th January.



    SALARY LAW The government is looking at bonuses in the public sector and if they are justified as part of drafting the state budget for this year, PM Florin Cîţu said on Thursday. He explained that he is considering amending the salary law to eliminate inequalities in the public sector. He said the pensions law would also be amended this year to take into account the contribution principle. The government on Wednesday increased the gross minimum wage by approx. 3%.



    SCHOOLS Most schools in Romania will reopen on February 8, if the COVID-19 situation stays the same as in the past few weeks, president Klaus Iohannis said on Thursday. He had a meeting with the PM Florin Cîţu, the education minister Sorin Cîmpeanu, the health minister Vlad Voiculescu, the head of the Department for Emergency Situations, Raed Arafat, and the head of the National Centre for Infectious Disease Monitoring and Control, Adriana Pistol. Iohannis explained that when the infection rate in a locality goes above 6 per thousand, a lockdown will be introduced. He also said the situation will be re-assessed prior to opening schools, with a final decision to be made on February 2. As far as universities are concerned, each institution will be free to decide. With the exception of two months, schools have been closed in Romania since March last year, with teaching being conducted online.



    PROTEST Healthcare trade unions in Solidaritatea Sanitara federation picketed the government building in Bucharest and prefecture offices around the country to demand more protection measures for healthcare workers amid the pandemic. They also demand a rise in the basic salary for all healthcare staff as of January 1 this year, to the level stipulated in the salary law for 2022. The federation also wants the government to give up on the reduction of the basic salary as a result of a government order issued at the end of 2020, and to grant all healthcare workers special bonuses and a risk incentive for the entire duration of the pandemic.



    AIR FORCES Four Romanian F-16 aicraft with Air Base 86 in Borcea (south-eastern Romania), together with US Air Force aircraft deployed in Europe, took part on Thursday in the Prime Accord multinational military exercise. The exercise included escort and combat patrol missions. According to the Romanian defence ministry, the action was designed to reinforce NATO assurance measures in south-east Europe, and to check the integration of Romanian and NATO command and control structures. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • 14 January, 2021

    14 January, 2021

    Vaccination. More than 3,500 new coronavirus cases and 66
    related deaths were recorded today in Romania. Total number of confirmed cases now
    surpasses 684,000, while the death toll is 17,035. 1,101 Covid
    patients are in intensive care. 90% of Romanians who caught the virus have
    recovered. Some
    155,000 healthcare workers and those working in social care have received the
    first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine in Romania. Phase two of the vaccination
    campaign gets under way on Friday, targeting the elderly, chronic patients and
    workers in key sectors, totalling some 5 million people. Prime minister Florin Cîțu says the pace of vaccination will be
    stepped up, the target being the immunisation of more than 10 million people by
    September. 62% of Romanians say they want to be given the vaccine according to
    a poll conducted by Reveal
    Marketing Research between 6th and 11th January.






    WHO. The World Health Organisation has warned
    that 2021 may be more difficult than 2020 because the spread of new, much more
    contagious, variants of the virus is harder to control. The warning comes as a
    new strain, initially found in the UK, has now already been confirmed in 50 different
    countries and territories. World Health Organisation experts are in Wuhan,
    China, to investigate the origin of the pandemic. The 10 scientists on this
    mission will be interviewing staff of research institutes, hospitals and the
    produce market where the first Covid-19 outbreak was reported at the end of
    2019. The arrival of the scientists, after months of negotiations between the
    World Health Organisation and China, comes as fresh coronavirus cases have been
    reported in northern China. 92.8 million persons have been infected with the
    virus globally, while the death toll is nearing 2 million.




    Protest. Healthcare trade unions in Solidaritatea
    Sanitara federation are picketing the government building in Bucharest and
    prefecture offices around the country to demand more protection measures for
    healthcare workers amid the pandemic. They are also demanding a rise in the
    basic salary for all healthcare staff as of 1st January this year to
    the level stipulated in the salary law for 2022. The federation also wants the
    government to give up on the reduction of the basic salary as a result of a
    government order issued at the end of 2020 and to grant all healthcare workers
    special bonuses and a risk incentive for the entire duration of the pandemic.




    Salary law. The
    government is looking at bonuses in the public sector and if they are justified
    as part of drafting the state budget for this year, said prime minister Florin
    Cîţu today. He explained that he is considering amending the salary law to
    eliminate inequalities in the public sector. He said the pensions law would
    also be amended this year to take into account the contribution principle. The
    government on Wednesday increased the gross minimum wage by approx. 3%.






    Schools. Romanian president Klaus Iohannis is
    today meeting education minister Sorin Cîmpeanu, public health officials and
    other education and healthcare officials to assess the epidemiological
    situation and the possibility of reopening schools. With the exception of two
    months, schools have been closed in Romania since March last year, with
    teaching being conducted online. Children, parents and teachers are all calling
    for the resumption of in-person learning. In the opinion of UNICEF, the
    long-term closure of schools has devastating consequences, especially for
    vulnerable children.






    Corruption. The former Liberal Democrat MEP Marian Zlotea is wanted by
    the Romanian police after he was handed a final sentence of 8 years and a half
    in prison for corruption and peddling in influence. As the head of the National
    Sanitary and Veterinary Authority, he used to force employees to pay monthly
    contributions to the now defunct Liberal Democratic Party. On Wednesday, when
    he received his sentence, Zlotea posted on Facebook that he left Romania and
    applied for political refugee status in a different country, from where he also
    plans to write to the European Court of Human Rights.




    Celebration. Romanian minister for culture Bogdan Gheorghiu is today unveiling the events to be held
    as part of the celebration of National Culture Day tomorrow. The holiday has
    been celebrated since 2010 in Romania, the majority Romanian-speaking Republic
    of Moldova, historical ethnic Romanian communities and other Romanian
    communities abroad. It coincides with the anniversary of the birthday of 19th
    century poet Mihai Eminescu, the national poet in Romania. Romanian diplomatic
    and consular missions and cultural institutes abroad are hosting special
    events. (CM)

  • Romanian healthcare system, overwhelmed

    Romanian healthcare system, overwhelmed

    The Romanian healthcare system has been under huge pressure for months, and great efforts have been made to assist all people infected with Covid-19. It is not only the big number of patients that burdens the system, but also a number of systemic problems that have been left unsolved for years.



    The intensive care units in Bucharest can no longer take in patients, so a big number of people infected with Covid-19, who are in a serious condition, have been transferred to hospitals in Moldavia, northeastern Romania, by plane. Bucharest has been, for weeks, the Romanian city that reported most coronavirus cases. PM Ludovic Orban has announced that the intensive care capacity in Bucharest will be increased next week by 47 beds, 30 of them at a private hospital and 17 at public hospitals. However, it is not only the capital city that is faced with a shortage of intensive care beds.



    There is also another pressing problem – that of insufficient staff. In the south-western county of Mehedinti, which has reported a record number of new infections in the past few days, doctors say there are times when patients in a serious condition are being brought by turn to the ICU, to receive oxygen. Doctors have once again called on people to respect the social distance and wear a mask.



    Another measure taken by the authorities is the adoption of an emergency order regarding telemedicine. Health Minister Nelu Tataru has explained that the legal framework had to be modified to allow the provision of remote clinical services, via real-time two-way communication between the patient and the doctor. Thus, according to the authorities, patients will have easier access to medical services and waiting lists will be shorter. Also, telemedicine can limit the spread of the virus by reducing direct interaction, the authorities also say.



    The pandemic has also had a devastating impact on chronic patients in Romania, due to additional pressure on a medical system that was already overwhelmed. This is the conclusion of a report dubbed “The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the chronic patients’ access to healthcare services in Romania”. Thus, the number of hospitalisations dropped by 48% in the first half of this year as against the same period of last year. People suffering from HIV — AIDS and diabetes are most affected. Hospitalisation dropped due to the fact that the access of chronic patients to healthcare services was much more difficult in the context of measures taken to contain the spread of the virus. (Translated by Elena Enache)