Tag: online

  • Major social networks and online disinformation

    Major social networks and online disinformation

               

    “Voters’ freedom to form an opinion is based on the right to get accurate information on candidates, therefore the involvement of state or non-state entities in propaganda or election disinformation campaigns must be eliminated,” the Constitutional Court said on Friday, in presenting the grounds for cancelling the presidential election in Romania.

    According to the information presented by the intelligence services to the Supreme Defence Council and subsequently declassified, “the main flaws concerning the process of electing the president of Romania in 2024 have to do with voter manipulation and with distorting equal opportunity for the election contenders, by means of un-transparent usage, against election laws, of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in the election campaign, as well as through online and other campaign financing from undeclared sources,” the Court also said.

    The target of all these accusations is the extremist, sovereigntist candidate Călin Georgescu, a Vladimir Putin admirer who reached the second round of the presidential ballot virtually out of the blue.

    As far back as in August, the National Communications Administration and regulatory Authority (ANCOM) and the Permanent Electoral Authority (AEP) sent an official notification to the major online platforms, informing them of their obligations during the electoral process. The AEP then submitted notifications to TikTok on various irregularities, requesting measures to ensure the lawful conduct of the election campaign in Romania, but the platform failed to answer these requests promptly, ANCOM said.

    The National Audio-Visual Council and ANCOM also notified Meta, TikTok, X and Google of their obligations to combat disinformation, in line with the relevant EU regulation, and called for enhanced content moderation mechanisms.

    In spite of these calls and requests, the defence ministry warns that fresh online disinformation activities are reported, especially on TikTok. According to InfoRadar, an information portal run by the defence ministry to counter fake news, the new campaign focuses on Romania’s borders and port infrastructure.

    One of the posts claims that Romania will close its borders and secure them with troops, while another one falsely presents military equipment that the Romanian Army does not possess and claims that equipment is deployed in the port of Constanţa, allegedly in preparations for war.

    The ministry explains that this is false information and promises its communication structures will continue to warn against disinformation attempts as they are identified. (AMP)

  • TikTok management at EP hearing

    TikTok management at EP hearing

     

    The video-sharing app TikTok Tuesday defended before the European Parliament its measures to counter disinformation in the first round of Romania’s presidential election, and denied having favoured the far-right outsider Călin Georgescu.

     

    TikTok officials told the EP’s Committee on internal market and consumer protection that all candidates had been taken into account in the system without discriminating between independent contenders and those who were members of a party. The platform’s global head of product for authenticity and transparency, Brie Pegum, stated that of the networks taken down in recent months for unlawful political content, only one supported Călin Georgescu and it had much fewer followers than others supporting other candidates. She also stressed that the platform had eliminated over 66,000 fake accounts in Romania, around 7,000,000 fake ‘likes’, around 10,000,000 fake followers and 1,000 accounts that replicated candidate profiles.

     

    In turn, TikTok’s head of public policy and government relations, Caroline Greer, explained that the app had applied its own rules for electoral processes during the Romanian elections. She also added that in the months leading up to the elections she had had meetings with various authorities, including several political parties and the Romanian electoral authority. In addition, she mentioned that TikTok had 95 Romanian content moderators.

     

    Our view is strictly limited to what happens on the platform. We do not know what happens outside it, we do not know what the financial capacity of the candidates is or what they do elsewhere, the TikTok executive said. MEPs say, however, that the answers provided by the company do not clarify the question marks related to the transparency of the app operation or the tools used in countering manipulation.

     

    The Romanian MEP Dan Nica, leader of the Social Democratic group in the European Parliament, reiterated the request for the European Commission to get involved in the inquiry. He believes that it is important for European institutions to step in to prevent the misuse of online platforms for political purposes, which could affect the election process and citizens’ confidence in democracy.

     

    In fact, after the first round of the presidential election on November 24, Romania called on the European Commission to launch a formal investigation into the TikTok platform, based on the EU’s social media rules, which require companies to assess and mitigate threats to election integrity. Similar accusations were made against TikTok in connection with the recent parliamentary elections in Ireland. (AMP)

  • Caution! Social engineering!

    Caution! Social engineering!

    October has been proclaimed, at the level of the European Union, the month of cyber security. In 2024, the utopian the European Union has been focusing on a category of threat whose presence has been increasing in our day-to-day life, Romania included. We call it social engineering. The appeal specialists have made has been an outspoken one: if we keep ourselves informed, not only for a month a year, but permanently and implementing simple prevention measures, we can avoid falling into the prospective traps of social engineering.

    Pretending, luring, asking for a ransom, phishing, vishing, identity usurpation. Put together, all those techniques bear the name of social engineering. Resorting to social engineering are individual of group wrongdoers who, exploiting the prospective victims’ psychological vulnerabilities, have tried to gain access to sensitive information, to steal data or money. In other words, attackers rely on technical knowledge, but to a greater extent attackers rely on psychology and human behaviour…on the art of manipulation, actually.

    More often than not, the wrongdoer pretends she or he is a reliable person or source and resorts to various means of persuasion or tricks of the trade to obtain passwords, financial details or access to systems and networks. Provided manipulation works, the attacker encourages the victims to offer personal or sensitive information or to visit a fake website or install a malware program that could affect their device or could even take control over that particular device.

    One of the methods used to steal sensitive data is cracking our personal email. Yet attackers favour social media networks more and more. With details on that, here is the National Cyber Security Directorate’s communication manager, Mihai Rotariu:

    “Unfortunately, attackers have made extensive use of social engineering attacks, as of late. A massive shift of focus has occurred, to social networks, to social media, which happened because, for them, that is a significant reduction of costs.

    They don’t necessarily have to effectively maintain a phishing site which they need to host, they don’t have to pay specialists to support it online, instead, they can just compromise certain social media accounts, for instance, of certain users, to use the trusted codes of those accounts, of the pages they manage, in order to launch posts, which are usually sponsored, to certain traps, to certain fraud attempts. “

    As for phishing, attackers send emails, messages or fake links to sites that seem reliable, with the purpose of persuading the recipients to click and give away passwords, credit card numbers or personal data. Vishing is a form of phishing activated through vocal communication, usually through phone calls. Through ransomware, the wrongdoers threaten to reveal give away sensitive info or jeopardize the systems if the victim does not pay a ransom, and suchlike.

    But what are the attackers most interested in? Money, of course. Yet there’s more to it than that. Mihai Rotariu once again.

    “ They will usually try, provided they have access to our devices or accounts, to take money from the account, directly. And yet, if they cannot do that, they try to get as many data as possible, personal data, financial data, sensitive data, authentication data. All that has its value on the black market and they can further be put up for sale. Attackers can even exchange such data between them, precisely in a bid to target as many users as possible with such online traps. The moment an attacker had a successful attack against a user, you should know that particular user will be on attackers’ lists of good payers one or on the list of users who are careless and give their data away much too easily, precisely in order to continue to become a target for other attackers.”

    When we cross the street, we take every precaution: we look to the right, we look to the left, we look at the colons of the traffic lights. In other words, a behavioural routine runs in our veins, and that works all the time in such circumstances. The ideal thing would be for us to have an online routine as well, to have some sort of cyber security hygiene. It is the opinion of National Cyber Security Directorate’s communication manager, Mihai Rotariu :

    ʺ We need to stay alert, we need to be patient whenever we activate online, and think logically, we need to get accustomed to and activate at a relatively decent speed this time, as we know that, online, we have gotten used to processing the information much more rapidly than we would that in real life. So we need to do the required check before doing something that could lead up to compromising our data or equipment. “

    Specifically, if something seems amiss or too good to be true, we could think that could be cheating. Then we need to avoid to click on certain links or open emails from unknown sources. Sensitive data must never be shared, such as passwords, credit card numbers or personal data, in messages or emails, no matter who asks for that. We need to check the identity of the person or entity who asks for the information, but powerful passwords must also be created.

    If we have the misfortune to fall prey to the cyber wrongdoers, we must inform the competent local authorities, we must change the passwords, we need to activate the multi-factor authentication, scan the devices for malware programs and alert our friends or colleagues.

  • Radio Romania 96

    Radio Romania 96

    Radio Romania has celebrated 96 years since it first entered the listeners houses from Romania and abroad. On November 1 1928 the Romanians were able to listen to the first broadcast of the public service of the Radiotelephonic Company, today known as the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Corporation and also as Radio Romania. In the same year 1928, conductor and song-writer Mihail Jora set up the Radio Orchestra, today known as the National Radio Orchestra, which has celebrated the same anniversary. According to its CEO, Razvan Ioan Dinca, Radio Romania channels are presently boasting over 3 million daily listeners. He also says that after so many years of activity on the domestic and international arena, this radio station has to reinvent itself and become more attractive for the younger generation, very well anchored in the online world.

    Răzvan-Ioan Dincă:” We have to think on how to reinvent the radio so that it may reach out to the young people as well. And an essential step in my opinion is to turn the on-air content into digital, which I think we have achieved this year by completing all Radio Romania webpages, including the regional ones. We are going to reintegrate all of them into one portal, which has to comprise all the news that we do on-air. I believe this will make the station more attractive to a younger audience.”

    Dincă has praised the activity of Radio Romania Music and Radio Romania Culture, two channels broadcasting relevant cultural content, which enjoy solid audience rating, but also the covering of major sporting events, which took place this year.

    At the same time he has given assurances that in the context of the presidential and parliamentary election due later this year, Radio Romania will continue to be a platform of equidistant expression for the candidates and urged them to convey relevant messages for the listeners.

    Răzvan-Ioan Dincă:The message I convey to those participating as candidates is a serious message on one hand, when I say that we are equidistant and we have a platform, which disseminates their messages towards three million-three million and a half listeners. On the other hand in a less serious note, I would like to say that whenever we measure audience rating during elections, we see that this is going down a little bit. So, we are politely asking those who are running in the parliamentary and presidential election to make the content of their promotional clips – which, under the law we must broadcast and allot certain slots in our programmes – relevant, to share with us interesting things, things that are going to raise the audience rating.”

    As a token of appreciation for the crucial role the public station has had in the history of Romania, in December 2019 the Romanian Parliament declared November 1 as the National Radio Day.

    (bill)

     

  • August 22, 2024

    August 22, 2024

     

    ELECTIONS In its Wednesday meeting the government of Romania set the calendar for the parliamentary election scheduled for December 1. The election campaign will begin on November 1 and end at 7 AM on November 30. The Romanians in the country will be able to vote between 7 AM and 9 PM. For the Romanian nationals in the diaspora, the voting will begin on November 30 at 7 AM and end on December 1 at 9 PM. The legislative elections will take place between the 2 rounds of the presidential election. Romania organised local and European elections on June 9.

     

    EUROPEAN COMMISSION While on a visit to Brussels, PM Marcel Ciolacu has talks today with the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen about the implementation of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan and the seat Romania will hold in the new Commission. According to a government spokesman, the Romanian PM is not making any nominations at this point, but he will indicate the European commissioner post Romania is seeking, more specifically one related to the economic field. Marcel Ciolacu is accompanied in Brussels by the finance minister, Marcel Boloş and by the official in charge with European projects, Adrian Câciu.

     

    BONDS The government passed an order enabling Romanian nationals living abroad to purchase treasury bonds online. The measure comes as the finance ministry is preparing the introduction of new technical solutions for the online purchase of such bonds. At present, people who want to purchase government bonds online must register on a special governmental platform. Government bonds are low-risk financial instruments through which the government borrows money from citizens to finance the budget deficit and refinance public debt.

     

    US ELECTION Tim Walz, Kamala Harris’s running mate in the campaign for the US presidential election, has today accepted officially the Democratic Party’s nomination for vice-president. On Tuesday night in Chicago, in the party’s national convention, the US Democrats officially confirmed Kamala Harris as their candidate for the November 5 presidential election. Delegates from all US states and territories once again expressed their support for Harris in a symbolic vote, after she had been already elected in an online ballot early this month. Vice-president Kamala Harris (60) is the second woman nominated by the Democrats for president since its establishment in 1828, and could become the first female president in the history of the US. The incumbent US president Joe Biden (81) withdrew his candidacy for a second term in office. The Republican candidate in the presidential race is the former president Donald Trump (78).

     

    TENNIS The Romanian tennis player Ana Bogdan has qualified for the quarterfinals of the WTA 250 tournament in Cleveland (Ohio), after defeating Greet Minnen (Belgium) 7-6 (7/3), 6-3. In the quarter-finals she is to play against Russia’s Anastasia Potapova. Another Romanian player, Gabriela Ruse, managed to reach the last qualifying round of the US Open main draw in New York. In the second qualifying round, Ruse defeated China’s Ye-Xin Ma 6-3, 6-3. And in the WTA 500 tournament in Monterrey (Mexico), Monica Niculescu (Romania) / Hanyu Guo (China) have today qualified into the semi-finals of the doubles competition, after winning against Ulrikke Eikeri (Norway) / Aldila Sutjiadi (Indonesia) 6-4, 5-7, 10-3. (AMP)

  • November 18, 2023 UPDATE

    November 18, 2023 UPDATE

    VISIT President Klaus Iohannis is in Tanzania, the second stage of
    his African tour which also included Kenya and will take him to the Republic of
    Cabo Verde and Senegal. During talks with top level officials, president Iohannis
    presents Romania’s outlook on reviving its relations with African countries,
    based on the recently adopted national strategy for Africa. On the other hand, the
    Romanian official also set out to present Bucharest’s views on regional and
    international security, given the country’s proximity to Ukraine. We discussed
    ways to manage the multiple consequences of the war, including in terms of
    ensuring the food security of countries in Africa, Mr. Iohannis said after the
    talks with the president of Tanzania, Samia Hassan. I have presented the
    comprehensive political, diplomatic, logistical and administrative measures
    taken by Romania to facilitate Ukrainian grain exports, including to the
    countries in Africa, he added. Klaus Iohannis is to travel on Monday to Cabo
    Verde, to meet with his counterpart José Maria Neves.


    ISRAEL We agree on the principle of
    no forced displacement of Palestinians and a political horizon based on a
    two-state solution, the European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen
    said at the end of a meeting with the Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
    in Cairo on Saturday. In turn, the EU diplomacy chief Josep Borrell said in a
    conference at Manama on Saturday that the Palestinian Authority is the only one
    that could govern Gaza after the war between Israel and Hamas. News agencies
    mention that a week ago the Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu raised fresh concerns
    with respect to the future of Gaza, stating that the Palestinian Authority in
    its current form should not be taking control of the enclave. The German
    chancellor Olaf Scholz and Turkey’s president Recep Tayyip Erdogan, meeting in
    Berlin, voiced their strong disagreement with the war in Gaza. Both Germany and
    Turkey are worried about the suffering of the Palestinian people, but while Scholz
    spoke about the need for humanitarian pauses in order to provide aid, Erdogan called
    for a ceasefire, an option rejected by Israel. On site, Palestinian medical
    sources announced that scores of people were killed or wounded on Saturday in Khan
    Yunis, in the south of the Gaza Strip, following Israeli air strikes. On Friday
    Israel had announced it would expand military operations in the south, after handing
    out fliers in Khan Yunis the previous day asking civilians to head for the tent
    camps on the sea coast in order to avoid the massive shelling planned by the
    army. Israel’s ex-PM Ehud Olmert told Euronews that the Hamas underground
    command centre was in Khan Yunis, and not at the Shifa Hospital in Gaza City.


    TERRORISM A young Romanian national
    from Braşov (central Romania) has been taken into custody for promoting
    terrorist propaganda materials, the Directorate Investigating Organised Crime
    and Terrorism Offences announced. The young man praised terrorist organisations
    from the Middle East on his social media account, and posted instructions for
    the production and use of firearms and explosives.


    CHRISTMAS In the city of Craiova, southern
    Romania, hundreds of people witnessed the nearly 2 million lights of the local
    Christmas Fair being turned on Friday night. This year’s fair is themed around
    the Andersen’s fairy tale The Snow Queen, and all the decorations are white
    and turquoise. A giant Christmas tree, a 40m tall merry-go-round and a skating
    rink are the main attractions. Concerts and creative workshops will also be
    held here until the 2nd of January. Sibiu, in central Romania, also
    opened its Christmas Fair in the city’s main square. For the first time this
    year, the Fair includes the courtyard of the Brukenthal Palace, a historical
    monument built between 1778 and 1788.



    AMBASSADOR The foreign minister Luminiţa
    Odobescu Friday received the new British Ambassador to Romania, Giles Portman. On
    this occasion, Mrs. Odobescu highlighted the important role of bilateral
    cooperation in defence and security and the significant potential in the field
    of trade and investments, as well as the substantial contribution of the 1.2
    million Romanians living in UK to strengthening the ties between the two
    countries. In 2024 Romania will host the second Romania-UK Bilateral Forum,
    after the first edition of the event held this March in London. (AMP)

  • How we can educate children for their civic involvement

    How we can educate children for their civic involvement

    Since 2014, the 11even Association
    has been annually staging the ‘Creators of Future’ camp as part of a
    programme targeting students with educational performances who may also want to
    get involved civically. Since its first edition, less significant in terms of
    participants and, until recently, for the 2023 edition of the camp, ‘Creators
    of Future’ has been gaining ground, yet several aspects have remained constant:
    50 high-schoolers are selected annually from the winners in various national
    and international Olympiads to spend a week, as part of a summer school where
    they are being challenged by experts in an attempt to make them bring something
    new to society. The camp is located near Cluj-Napoca, and the selection
    criteria takes into account the students’ interests and abilities in certain
    fields of activity, as Tudor Vasiliu, the initiator of the aforementioned
    programme has told us.

    Tudor Vasiliu:

    We have four application domains: one is educational,
    focusing on everything related to school events, such as Olympiads, national
    and international school contests. Then there is a second one, which is the
    sports domain, where we are focusing on sports performances. Then there is the
    cultural domain, which comprises everything related to performance in art and
    culture and I am talking here about high-school students who may have written a
    book, who are painting or have obtained good results in art contests. Last but
    not least is the field of school leadership, which is targeting the students
    involved in various volunteering activities and are doing great things for
    society.

    The underlying idea for this
    initiative was that the young people with performances in education are also most
    capable of obtaining civic performances.

    Tudor
    Vasiliu:

    We are trying to offer them as many
    prospects as possible in a large number of domains through our invitees. We are
    trying to invite people who have studied or who achieved success abroad and
    then returned to Romania to bring their contribution and make a change here.
    Looking back now, out of roughly 900 high-school students who have participated
    in our programme along the years, I believe that 50%-60% are studying or have
    studied in prestigious universities abroad. And somehow, we are trying to bring
    these young people back to Romania on medium and long term. We are encouraging
    them to study abroad if they believe this will contribute to their professional
    development. But we underline the need for them to come back to Romania and
    make a change here as well.

    Adding
    to that, here are a few examples of topics and guests that were seminal for the
    September 2023 edition of the Creators of Future camp.

    Tudor Vasiliu:

    We had a wide range of topics for
    debate. For instance, we invited Mihnea Măruță, a journalist
    and the author of a recently-released volume focusing on digital identity, on
    how this aspect takes its toll on our being, and on how we relate to the social
    networks. We also invited Codruța Simina, a journalist focusing on the topic of
    disinformation and that of the fake news. We also invited Răzvan Petri, and MA
    student at King’s College in England who is working on a very interesting
    project in Romania, basically targeting teenagers and dealing with politics.
    With him too, we had a debate on the usefulness of politics and on how those
    youngsters relate to the political sphere. We also invited the physician Mihai
    Copăceanu, who organized a debate on drugs, we also invited the rector of Babeș-Bolyai
    University, Daniel David, who gave a talk on the new Romania. We staged a
    seminar offered by Răzvan Cherecheș, focusing on innovation since he is a
    Public Health professor with the University in Cluj-Napoca and we also had two
    guests who are active on Tik-Tok, yet they try to generate a change for the
    better, conveying a positive message on this platform. One of them is a legal
    educator, the other one has developed his own business using this platform.

    Although
    youngsters are sometimes perceived as being indifferent to political and civic
    involvement, the high school students who convened as part of the Creators of Future program have invalidated such an opinion.

    Tudor Vasiliu:

    Their desire to get involved is a very strong one. Actually,
    after every edition we in turn seek to get them involved, throughout the
    schoolyear, in various activities. As regards politics, they may not be that
    keen ion that, at their age. However, when it comes to civic involvement, they
    really are anxious to get involved there. We even had, as part of the previous
    editions, contests on projects that were subsequently financed and implemented.
    As an outcome of this year’s edition as well, we want that, together with some
    of them, we want to stage, in their communities of origin, several small-scale
    events so they can invite guests who dares them to change, at once bringing
    those people begore a younger audience.

    Moreover,
    Tudor Vasiliu also noticed that, among other things, Romania’s high-school
    students are interested in how they can study abroad, they are also interested
    in the online ideas and contents and, last but not the least, they also have
    ecological preoccupations.




  • August 2, 2023

    August 2, 2023

    BUDGET The ruling coalition made up of the Social Democratic Party and the National Liberal Party carry on talks on the fiscal measures that must be implemented in order to reduce the state budget deficit. Overall public expenditure cuts of some EUR 1.2 bln are targeted, concurrently with tax increases by a similar amount. Public institution mergers, the scrapping of 200,000 public sector jobs that are currently vacant, personnel downsizing and cuts in the management allowances paid by public companies are some of the measures considered by the government. The 2 parties have also agreed on 2 VAT rates, 9% and 19%, although a 5% VAT rate will be in place as an exception for books alone. The Social Democrats and the Liberals however differ as regards a proposed additional 1% tax on luxury homes and on the profits of companies with more than EUR 100 mln in turnover.



    E-COMMERCE Last year Romanians spent nearly EUR 7 bln online, one-quarter of the amount on clothes and footwear alone. According to a survey, the Romanian e-commerce market comprises a rough 100 online stores reporting over 1,000 orders per day. One in 5 Romanians regularly order online, and 50% of them do so twice every 3 months. In Europe, the share of online shopping rose from 55% in 2012 to 75% in 2022, with the highest increases reported in Estonia, the Czech Republic and Romania.



    FORESTRY A new draft Forestry Code was released for public consultation on Tuesday in Romania. The surface areas where forest clearing is banned will be increased approx. 10 fold, and the vehicles that carry wood illegally will be seized. The bill will also enable the government to take over the task of reforesting land that has been cleared and subsequently abandoned by its owners. The measures come after the European Commission initiated an infringement procedure against Romania for failure to implement several environment-related directives.



    FOREIGN AFFAIRS The Romanian foreign ministry warns citizens who are traveling or intend to travel to the Italian island of Sardinia that local authorities there have issued a code orange alert for wildfire risks. On the other hand, the ministry also announced it was taking steps to repatriate 4 Romanian nationals from Niger, as the security situation in that country is worsening.



    UKRAINE Russia’s continued attacks against the Ukrainian civilian infrastructure on Danube, in the proximity of Romania, are unacceptable. These are war crimes and they further affect Ukraine’s capacity to transfer their food products towards those in need in the world, the president of Romania Klaus Iohannis posted on Wednesday on social media. A Russian drone attack hit Ukrainian port infrastructure in Izmail, on the Danube, close to NATO-member Romania. According to Kyiv, the attack caused fires at the port and industrial infrastructure and damaged the elevator there. Russia started targeting Ukraine’s ports after terminating a UN deal enabling the country’s grain exports via the Black Sea.



    UNTOLD Thousands of gendarmes, firefighters, anti-drug and local police officers, as well as 800 private security guards, have been mobilized for the 4-day music festival UNTOLD in Cluj-Napoca, which begins on Thursday, to make sure that safety measures are complied with by all participants. Two mobile hospitals and 3 first-aid stations will be located near the festival site. The line-up for the 8th edition of UNTOLD, one of the largest music festivals in Europe, includes over 250 artists from Romania and abroad. Tens of thousands of music lovers from around the world are expected to attend. (AMP)


  • Anunţ oprire două emiţătoare RRI

    Anunţ oprire două emiţătoare RRI

    Dragi prieteni, din cauza reducerilor bugetare, Consiliul de Administraţie Radio România a decis renunţarea, temporar, de la 1 august 2023, la folosirea a două dintre cele 5 emiţătoare Radiocom pe unde scurte care asigură emisia programelor Radio România Internaţional. De la 1 august programele noastre pot fi recepţionate prin intermediul câte unui emiţător situat la Ţigăneşti, la Săftica şi Galbeni. În măsura în care bugetul Radio România va fi suplimentat, vom reveni la emisia pe 5 emiţătoare.



    Sunt afectate programele RRI în limbile română, engleză, franceză, germană, spaniolă, rusă, arabă, chineză şi ebraică. Toate acestea pot fi recepţionate de la 1 august 2023 pe o singură frecvenţă, în loc de două frecvenţe. Vom anunţa în emisiuni, pe site şi pe Facebook frecvenţele pe care pot fi recepţionate programele, ca şi modificările punctuale de frecvenţe operate de Radiocom, pe baza monitorizării recepţiei şi a mesajelor primite de la dvs., privind calitatea emisiei.



    Din cauza reducerilor bugetare, s-a decis şi reducerea la jumătate a puterii pe timpul nopţii la emiţătoarele de unde medii care difuzează programele interne ale Radio România Actualităţi şi ale unor posturi regionale de radio.



    Vă invităm să urmăriţi programele Radio România Internaţional pe site-ul www.rri.ro (inclusiv on demand), pe SoundCloud, pe aplicaţiile pentru Android şi iOS, prin TuneIn şi via satelit. Detalii găsiţi pe site. De asemenea, puteţi urmări conţinuturile noastre pe Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn şi Spotify.

  • 9 milioane de euro pentru conținut media online destinat tinerilor europeni

    9 milioane de euro pentru conținut media online destinat tinerilor europeni

    Pentru al treilea an consecutiv, Comisia va susţine producţia de conţinut online zilnic, de încredere, care provoacă la gândire şi dezbatere aducând în atenţie probleme actuale din întreaga Uniune.

    După două cereri de propuneri pilot în 2020 și 2021, anul acesta – declarat Anul European al Tineretului – apelul de proiecte beneficiază de un buget mult mai mare – 9 milioane de euro – crescând în mod semnificativ sprijinul pe care UE îl acordă jurnalismului transfrontalier și sunt solicitate propuneri din partea unor consorții care să reunească minimum cinci organizații din cel puțin cinci state membre.

    Apelul urmărește să aducă Uniunea Europeană mai aproape de tineri, să-i încurajeze să devină cetățeni activi și să îi conecteze peste granițe. Obiectivul acestei acțiuni este de a crește disponibilitatea informațiilor online, în diferite limbi, despre subiecte europene care îi afectează pe tinerii din UE, prezentate în formate captivante și prin mai multe puncte de vedere. Proiectele ar trebui să caute să genereze discuții și să organizeze evenimente pentru tineri. Acordurile de grant vor include o carte de independență pentru a se asigura că beneficiarii sunt liberi din punct de vedere editorial și operează fără nicio interferență politică.

    Platformele trebuie să aibă conţinut zilnic, de încredere, construit prin procese editoriale inovatoare, care să le ofere tinerilor posibilitatea de a compara perspective din întreaga Europă, să-i implice printr-un conținut atractiv, din perspective multiple, în diferite limbi europene, precum și să crească participarea democratică a tinerilor din diferite grupe sociale, lingvistice și de vârstă. Solicitanţii trebuie să se asigure că au un plan puternic de promovare, pentru a ajunge la cât mai mulţi tineri. Trebuie să aibă, de asemenea, canale proprii de distribuţie, site-uri parteneri, bloguri şi reţele de socializare.

    Comisia se așteaptă să finanțeze 3 sau 4 propuneri, cu un grant maxim stabilit la 3,5 milioane EUR. Rata maximă de cofinanțare este de 80% din costurile eligibile. Proiectele ar trebui să înceapă prin martie/aprilie 2023 şi să dureze aproximativ 18 luni.


  • An online gathering of women debating books

    An online gathering of women debating books

    It all began in Iasi, north-eastern Romania, in 2020. It brought
    together women from all walks of life, who gathered around books. And, since they
    got together in a Spanish restaurant, they baptized their own gathering there
    in Spanish, using a play-upon-words, Mujeres livres, with the play-upon-words using
    libro and livro in Spanish and where mujeres stands for women, also in Spanish.
    Free, book-loving women, in English. It is the name of a reading club for women.
    Cezarina Caloian is an artist and an associate professor with the Graphic Arts
    Section of the Iasi-based Fine Arts Faculty. She told us who exactly came up
    with the idea for the reading club.


    Cezarina Caloian:

    The two founders, Arina Cosma and Florina Virna of Iasi
    came up with the idea. The club made its debut in the winter of 2020. We had a
    couple of physical meetings, then during the lockdown and for the first months of
    the pandemic we had to cancel our meetings, then we went online, and we have ever
    since stayed like that, we meet once in three weeks, and all women who would
    like to do that can join in, since there also is an online community Florina
    Varna has managed to organize very well. There’s 10 of us, or thereabouts, members
    who have been participating constantly ever since the project took off, then
    there are also people who join in once, maybe twice, or people who join in and remain
    in the project.


    Here is what another participant, Lavinia Popescu, told us about the
    project of the reading club.

    Lavinia Popescu:


    It is a reading club proper, we get together to discuss
    books as a book doesn’t end once you’ve finished reading all its pages, it has
    a life of its own through the discussions it stirs and that is how you feel you
    honor its author for all that they offered, you want to discuss what you felt, with
    the others. It could be the pleasure of the text, the tenderness of the story
    or the self-discovery experience you had. When you read a book, you feel you
    are not alone. You feel you also want to share with the others what you felt,
    and, especially, you want to find out from the others what they felt. That is exactly
    the reason why this reading club was necessary. It is just as natural for us to
    feel inclined to be part of a community capable of providing a secure space, a
    space where you can express yourself and, especially, a space you can be part
    of. That is exactly why we have this group of women, which is a support group
    and, every time we meet, we really get our kicks out of listening to each other.


    Lavinia Popescu recalled the first meetings of the club, and how the
    meetings progressed.


    For the first meeting we had, I think we were about
    20 people who were happy to be together, it was a surprise for every one of us,
    and then the pandemic broke out. During the pandemic, the reading club kept us
    company, it provided survival resources for all of us. Through reading, we discovered
    how humankind survived and, for us, that only buttressed a strong pillar of the
    confidence whereby that was something we were going to get it over with,
    completely. Together, we have read the stories of deportation and survival in
    the Siberian Gulag, through the book titled Zuleikha, open your eyes (a
    novel authored by Russian writer Guzel Yakhina). We saw how people lived with
    the bombs swooshing over their heads, through the books of Khaled Hosseini (and
    Afghan-American writer, born in 1965). We learned about acceptance from the Winters
    of the Soul
    , by Katherine May, The 40 Rules of Love gave us comfort
    through the Sufi wisdom ( The 40 Rules of Love, a book authored by Elif Shafak). When I look at the
    shelf with the books we read at the club, I can only be grateful for the
    journey I took together with the community we have created and I want us to be
    able to enlarge the community, so that as many women as possible can draw their
    inspiration from there, for their daily lives.


    Cezarina Caloian:


    We read all sorts of books, from Elif Shafak,
    Hosseini Khaled, Maria Duena, Zafon (n.r. Carlos Ruiz Zafón). We read Vargas
    Llosa as well as Romanian authors, Laura Ionescu, with her book I Can’t Find
    You Anywhere,
    actually we had her as a guest in one of our online meetings. And the titles we chose are somehow from
    various cultural spaces, from various types of literature. At the end of a meeting,
    we decide upon the book for our following meeting. Every participant reads the
    book, makes notes, highlights certain interesting aspects and for the online
    discussion, moderated by one of the founders of the club, Gearina Cosma, the discussion actually revolves around various
    interesting aspects, characters, episodes in the book, we share our own
    opinion, polemic discussions are also generated. What’s also interesting is the
    fact that joining the club are women from various walks of life, women with
    different backgrounds. We’re physicians, psychiatrists, therapists, psychologists,
    we’re people activating in healthcare, artists, IT specialists, students, and
    then everyone of us comes up with an original interpretation of the text, for
    our discussion. And for me, that’s exactly where the beauty of our meeting lies.


    Lavinia Popescu told us the choice of the books was made democratically,
    through voting, and that one of the greatest joys was for every participant to
    share the impressions they got, in connection with this or that book.


    It’s not just the sheer pleasure of
    reading, it is also a means of self-knowledge through reading. And then we feel
    happy to have the opinion of someone who is a philologist, for instance, the
    opinion of a psychologist, what the opinion was of somebody else, no matter what
    their background was. We collect ideas, we jot them down, or we don’t, that
    helps each and every one of us. In general, we’re a nucleus made of seven
    people who gather every time, but there are also other people joining in, for each
    and every online meeting. We’re open to anyone who wants to participate in our meetings.
    The fact that we have them online
    and not only physically, that is also a good point. Oftentimes we intend to meet
    physically, but the fact that we’re going online helps other people join us, people
    from other cities.


    Therefore, if you feel the need to meet women
    who are passionate about books, you can join in for the Mujeres Livres online
    meetings by posting a message on the club’s Facebook page.

    (EN)







  • Zensus 2022: Online-Selbsterhebung wird verlängert

    Zensus 2022: Online-Selbsterhebung wird verlängert


    Die Online-Selbsterhebung, die erste Phase der Volks- und Wohnungszählung in Rumänien, die eigentlich am Sonntag enden sollte, wurde bis zum 27. Mai verlängert. Der Vorsitzende des nationalen Instituts für Statistik, Tudorel Andrei, erklärte, die Entscheidung beruhe auf das Verhalten der Rumäninnen und Rumänen, die in letzter Zeit täglich viermal so viele Online-Fragebögen ausfüllten als am Anfang der Erhebung. Au‎ßerdem werden bei dieser Art der Datenerhebung 7 bis 10 Lei, also fast 2 Euro, je Fragebogen gespart. Der Beamte erklärte, er sei mit der bisherigen Arbeitsweise der Selbsterhebungsplattform zufrieden, zumal eine solche Art der Datenerfassung für Rumänien eine Premiere sei. Tudorel Andrei: “Es gibt täglich fast eine Million Anfragen zum Ausfüllen der Fragebögen, von denen 400.000 bis 500.000 tatsächlich ausgefüllt werden. Unsere Kollegen vom Sonderkommunikationsdienst, mit denen wir zusammenarbeiten, unterstützen uns. Die allermeisten Probleme, können zeitnah gelöst werden. Und wir wollen den Grenzwert von 50 % Online-Selbsterhebungen überschreiten”.



    Bislang füllten mehr als 8,4 Millionen Rumäninnen und Rumänen die Online-Formulare aus, was einer Selbsterhebungsquote von rund 44 % entspricht. Die Zah kommt der in Bulgarien gleich, ist aber höher ist als in anderen osteuropäischen Ländern. Tudorel Andrei sagte auch, dass Personen, die sich seit mehr als einem Jahr im Ausland aufhalten, nur für unbewohnte Häuser, die sie in Rumänien besitzen, ein Formular ausfüllen müssen. Der Beamte erklärte ferner, dass bei Falschangabe oder Verweigerung von Informationen gegenüber den Volkszählungsbeamten eine Reihe von Strafma‎ßnahmen drohen, nicht jedoch auf die Nichtteilnahme an der Selbstzählung, die freiwillig ist. Ausserdem erhalten Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmer zum Selbstausfüllen des Onlineformulars einen arbeitsfreien Tag.



    Der Vorsitzende des Ungarn-Verbandes, Kelemen Hunor, wies darauf hin, dass die Ergebnisse der Volkszählung für künftige politische Entscheidungen wichtig sein werden. T “Wir haben eine sehr starke Kampagne auf dem Weg gebracht, um die Menschen auf die Selbsterhebung hinzuweisen. Es ist uns wichtig zu zeigen, dass wir eine starke Gemeinschaft bilden. Ich habe gesehen, dass diese Phase der Selbsterhebung ausgezeichnet gelaufen ist, und sie ist wichtig für unsere Gemeinschaft. Wir haben gesagt: Leute, füllt das Formular aus und nehmt eure kulturelle, ethnische, religiöse und sprachliche Identität an, denn das ist wichtig für die Gegenwart und vor allem für die Zukunft unserer Gemeinschaft.”



    Die Volks- und Haushaltszählung begann in Rumänien am 14. März. Für Personen, die die Dokumente nicht selbst ausfüllen wollen oder können, besteht die Möglichkeit eines persönlichen Gespräches ab dem 31. Mai und bis zum 17. Juli 2022. Die Zählung sollte ursprünglich im vergangenen Jahr stattfinden, wurde aber wegen der Coronapandemie verschoben. Die Aktion findet alle zehn Jahre statt und ist für die Erstellung der amtlichen nationalen und europäischen Statistiken erforderlich.



  • Don’t look down!

    Don’t look down!

    O treime dintre
    români nu a privit niciodată cerul în ultima săptămână, asta în ciuda faptului
    că tot ei se consideră foarte aproape de natură. Este rezultatul unei cercetări recente, realizate la comanda unui
    producător de ferestre. Mai află și că Asociația Internațională pentru Studiul
    Durerii a decretat anul 2021 ca fiind Anul Durerilor de Coloană la Nivel
    Global.


    În lume, majoritatea covârșitoare a oamenilor petrec 5 mii de ore pe an cu
    capul plecat într-un ecran, lucru care duce la probleme din ce în ce mai grave
    ale coloanei vertebrale. Apropo de aceasta, un neurolog american a dat o
    definiție interesantă pentru cei care petrec foarte mult timp cu ochii aplecați
    într-un ecran – Head Downers Syndrome – Sindromul Capului Plecat. Constanta
    coborâre a capului duce la contracturi și dureri musculare, iar de acest lucru
    se plâng oameni din ce în ce mai tineri. Vorbim de copii și de adolescenți care
    ajung în cabinetul kinetoterapeutului, așteptând de la acesta rezolvări rapide
    pentru o problemă cronică – dependența de tehnologie, care, iată, are
    repercusiuni în corpul nostru fizic.


    Radu-Mihai Avram este kinetoterapeut în cadrul unei clinici recuperare
    neuro-psiho-motorie şi ne vorbește despre consecințele posturii dezastruoase pe
    care majoritatea dintre noi a ajuns s-o adopte fără ca măcar să-și mai dea
    seama:


    «Este adevărat, oamenii stau foarte
    mult cu capul plecat și aici țintim foarte mult spre zona tânără, spre zona
    copiilor, care sunt atât de atrași de noile tehnologii și de telefoanele pe
    care noi nu le aveam în copilărie, ceea ce, într-adevăr, antrenează o serie de
    deficite funcționale ale coloanei vertebrale. A sta o mare parte din timp cu
    capul aplecat spre înainte, fie în telefon, fie că nu mai interacționăm unii cu
    ceilalți și… suntem preocupați de serviciu, de școală, de foarte multe
    activități, ceea ce ne face, de cele mai multe ori, să adoptăm posturi
    vicioase, asimetrice, ceea ce creează dezechilibre coloanei vertebrale. Sau,
    cum îi mai spunem noi acestui sistem, musculo-scheletal.»



    L-am întrebat pe specialistul kinetoterapeut Radu-Mihai Avram care au fost
    cele mai severe cazuri cu care s-a confruntat.


    «Cele mai severe cazuri cu care ne-am confruntat chiar și în clinica
    noastră, la copiii tineri (13 ani, adolescenţi, 18 ani… dar nu numai – am avut
    cazuri cu o vârstă mai fragedă de atât) au fost cazuri care, de cele mai multe
    ori, sunt raportate la cazurile adulte. Cum ar fi spondilodistezis – acea
    afecțiune la nivel cervical, a vertebrelor, în care, practic, coloana
    cervicală, lordoza cervicală, o curbură, să spunem așa, cu convexitatea
    orientată anterior, dispare, se șterge. Și în diagnosticele severe, aceste
    vertebre se deplasează sau acei nuclei ai vertebrelor, care se află între
    vertebre, se tasează și asta, într-adevăr, de la aceste posture vicioase, de
    aplecare a trunchiului spre înainte. Pe lângă aceste spondilodistezis (sau, cum
    mai sunt numite, spondiloze cervicale, acea cocoașă de la nivelul gâtului, ne
    mai confruntăm și cu discopatiile lombare ale tinerilor. Tineri cu vârste
    fragede care acuză dureri mari. De cele mai multe ori ele încetează la
    administrarea de medicamente, fie ele și injecții, și au nevoie neapărat de
    acest program de kinetoterapie pentru îndepărtarea durerilor și nu numai:
    fizioterapie și alte metode antalgice și analgezice.»



    Dar cu copiii? Ce facem cu copiii? Sfaturi practice pentru părinți, de la
    un kinetoterapeut cu experiență:


    «Să-i orientăm
    întotdeauna, să fie atenți la postura lor. Dacă putem să le facem program pe
    telefon. De fiecare dată când aceștia utilizează telefonul și alte device-uri,
    să căutăm să-i învățăm ceea ce înseamnă o postură corectă, fie în picioare, fie
    pe scaun. Să evite să folosească aceste device-uri în pat, în fotoliu,
    ghemuiți, cât mai strânși, cât mai aplecați în telefon. Noi, ca părinți, trebuie,
    în primul rând, să învățăm ce înseamnă o postură corectă și după aceea să le-o
    împărtășim și lor. Și aici am un mesaj pentru părinți, pentru adulți – să caute
    unghiul celor 90 de grade. Un unghi de 90 de grade între trunchi și femur și
    între femur și tibie. Talpa, întotdeauna, să fie așezată într-un unghi de 90 de
    grade faţă de tibie. Menținând acest unghi, nu facem altceva decât să creăm o
    presiune corectă atât în articulații, cât și în musculatură. Mai putem să-i
    orientăm pe părinți să-și urmărească copiii și să-i învețe să stea întotdeauna
    pe ambele picioare. Greutatea corporală să fie împărțită în mod egal, să țină
    gâtul lung, nu pe spate, cu bărbia ridicată, ci pur și simplu gâtul cât mai
    lung, ceea ce va crea o tracțiune asupra coloanei vertebrale, umerii ușor trași
    în spate și abdomenul într-o tensiune ușoară, în așa fel încât să nu se
    deplaseze spre anterior. Asta-i orientăm noi pe părinți și pe tineri să
    urmărească la postura lor.



    În final, un mesaj de la coloana noastră vertebrală, în traducerea
    kinetoterapeutului Radu-Mihai Avram:


    «Dacă coloana vertebrală ar putea să ne vorbească, ne-ar spune așa: nu
    te grăbi să rezolvi lucrurile într-un timp scurt, nu căra foarte mult, te rog
    ține cont de mine, sunt aici, nu sunt indestructibilă, pot suferi ușor
    accidentări. Odată o leziune apărută, dispare greu, în timp, aceasta ne poate
    urmări mai mulți ani, și pentru asta avem nevoie de mișcare, tonus muscular
    adecvat, conștientizarea posturii corecte și adoptarea acesteia și întotdeauna
    să revenim la obiceiuri sănătoase, alimentație sănătoasă, mișcare într-un mediu
    adecvat, cu oameni pregătiți și nu de capul nostru. Să evităm să ridicăm
    greutăți foarte mari, eventual să facem mai multe drumuri sau să apelăm la
    ajutoare și să fim cu luare aminte, că nu suntem de fier.


  • January 17, 2022 UPDATE

    January 17, 2022 UPDATE

    ENERGY Four employers’ associations and five major trade
    unions in Romania on Monday called on the country’s Prime Minister to cap
    electricity and gas prices to their value in December 2020 for a period of at
    least one year. The signatories of an open letter have underlined the fact that
    price hikes in Romania are exceeding the international ones by far, putting the
    citizens and the country’s entire economic system in extreme situations, as it
    can no longer cope with fair competitiveness. In another development, Energy
    Minister Virgil Popescu on Monday announced the Government would amend the
    law on capping and subsidizing energy bills, adding that the subsidy for
    natural gas bills might be increased from 33 to 50%. Measures to extend the
    current government assistance scheme for both household users and SMEs will be
    included in the new draft emergency decree, which is expected to be passed this
    week, Minister Popescu went on to say.








    TENNIS Romanian tennis player Gabriela
    Ruse on Monday secured a two-set win against Jasmine Paolini of Italy in the
    opening round of Australian Open, the year’s first Grand Slam tournament. This
    is Ruse’s first participation in the prestigious tournament. Also on Monday,
    Jaqueline Cristian of Romania clinched a two-set win against Greet Minnen of
    Belgium while Irina Bara, another Romanian player at her first participation in
    the tournament, lost to Nurria Parrizas Diaz of Spain. Bara came from the
    position of ‘lucky loser’ after Ons Jabeur of Tunisia, the world’s number ten,
    had to withdraw due to medical issues.








    SCHOOL The second semester of the
    2021-2022 school year started on Monday in Romania with nursery school, school
    and high-school students returning to full physical class attendance. The
    provisions of the new joint decree of the Health and Education ministries took
    effect as of Monday, impacting the functioning of schooling units. Under the
    new decree, the incidence rate and the vaccination of teaching staff are no
    longer to be considered as criteria for moving classes online. Authorities
    decided that classes should move online only when 75% of beds for COVID
    patients, including in ICUs, are taken.










    COVID -19 Authorities in Bucharest on Monday announced
    over 8 thousand new Covid-19 infections and 17 related fatalities in the past
    24 hours. 16 counties and the capital city Bucharest are presently in the red
    tier with more than three cases per thousand. 4 thousand people are being
    treated in hospitals across Romania and 485 in ICUs.





    (bill)

  • The National Museum of Romanian Literature, revamped for the 21st century

    The National Museum of Romanian Literature, revamped for the 21st century

    The
    National Museum of Romanian Literature in 2021 has been the recipient of the
    European Prize. As part of the on-line awarding ceremony for the European
    Museum Academy Awards, the DASA Award went to two of the most relevant and
    significant projects the Museum has carried in the last seven years: the main
    exhibition in the Nicolae Cretulescu Street and the Anton Pann Memorial House exhibition.
    We recall Anton Pann was a Romanian poet of the early 19th century.
    Pann was also a composer of religious music, a folklore collector, a man of letters
    and a regular contributor to various publications of his time. Here is the judging
    panel’s motivation for the award: The permanent exhibition is impressive thanks
    to its low-key yet minutely organized layout, rounding off the historical
    building which is home to the exhibition. In its educational programs, the National
    Museum of Romanian Literature has been audacious and utterly uncompromising,
    acting as a vehicle for today’s social problems. At the core of its activity
    lies interactive literature.


    Indeed, in the organization of the museum’s main
    exhibition, the curators and the museographers have first and foremost pursued
    the interaction with the public, according to the literary genres (poetry on
    the ground floor, prose, essays, literary history and criticism on the upper
    floor, while the loft is home to playwrighting). The
    museum has a heritage comprising more than 300,000 manuscripts, patrimony items and
    old books which include incunabula that are more than 500 years old. Among such
    items, there are manuscripts of works by Marcel Proust, Thomas Mann, Paul
    Valéry, Giovanni Papini, Giuseppe Ungaretti and Mihai Eminescu. The National
    Museum of Romanian Literature in recent years has been increasingly present on
    the literary scene in Bucharest. Specifically, the museum has staged a wide
    range of events, from academic symposia to jazz and poetry marathons. Accordingly,
    the Museum’s team has developed public reading sessions, conferences, theme
    exhibitions, creative workshops, events attended by a target audience.
    Also,
    the museum has staged internationally-recognized events, such as the Bucharest
    International Poetry Festival.


    In 2021, the Museum was home to the 11th
    edition of the Bucharest International Poetry Festival. As part of the event, public
    poetry reading sessions were being offered to the audiences by Romania authors.
    Joining them, through podcasts and video recordings were poets from England, Argentina,
    Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Mexico, Peru,
    Republic of Moldova, Spain and the United States of America. Editor and writer
    Ioan Cristescu has been the Director of the National Museum of Romanian Literature
    since 2014. He told us that, among other things, his intention was to turn the
    museum into a living space. Ioan Cristescu:


    There is one thing literary history has taught us, namely a writer’s
    presence in society should be a highly significant one. Writers are prominent members
    of a community, yet they are no longer perceived like that by society, unfortunately.
    And it is not about writers and the readers’ response to their work, it’s about
    artists, broadly speaking, today artists are almost totally unknown even though
    their work enjoys European, maybe world recognition. Unfortunately, we are no longer interested in getting acquainted
    with the contemporary values. So it is for that particular reason that we sought
    to open the museum for all generations and towards all forms of artistic
    expression, with a view to creating a place, an environment where artists can manifest
    themselves. And the fact that we succeeded to mount a creative museum, that only
    enhanced our institution’s museum identity. The National Museum of
    Romanian Literature is a museum where you can do a
    lot more than merely looking at the exhibits, it is a living space. We have sought to
    find our own identity through opening the museum to everybody and we did that because
    people wanted a place like this, a place where they could express themselves.
    It is a place where you’re sure to always find something new, where each and every
    guest can put to good use their talent and erudition, qualities that seem to be
    missing in our society, more and more. What we have been meaning to achieve and,
    at that, I hope we have succeeded, is to contribute, through our activities, to
    the lay public’s getting closer to writing, to reading, we want to encourage
    reading, we want to contribute to the education of those who visit us.


    The
    National Museum of Romanian Literature also sought to maintain the connection
    with the public during the pandemic, so they created a platform, Cultura in
    direct, Live Culture, in English. The Director of the National Museum of
    Romanian Literature, Ioan Cristescu:


    We built this video platform, Live Culture, by means of which we dovetailed
    the site of the museum and our activities. Our intention was to go online,
    gradually, but also to move to television transmission. As you can see, most of
    the debates in our society are not debates focusing on the problems we think are
    important, or on cultural issues. We have been witnessing, oftentimes,
    political debates, but we, the people of the National Museum of Romanian Literature,
    are not interested in politics. What we’re interested in are debates of ideas,
    the literary and interdisciplinary debates, as the writer and their literature
    are also the outcome of what is going on in contemporary society, that is why
    we have been trying to make the connection, to find connections between literature
    and other disciplines.


    (Translation by Eugen Nasta)