Radio România Internațional

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  • Security decisions in Romania’s Parliament

    Security decisions in Romania’s Parliament

     

    The Chamber of Deputies in Bucharest, as the first party to be notified, endorsed a draft law that allows drones that illegally enter Romanian airspace to be shot down. More precisely, drones that enter national airspace illegally will be destroyed or disabled if Romanian or NATO military forces are unable to control them.

     

    Another bill, which regulates the way military missions in Romania are carried out in peacetime, was also passed by the Chamber of Deputies. One of the measures allows the authority of specific structures in the Romanian Army to be transferred for a limited period to a commander of the Allied military forces participating in these missions.

     

    The bills were criticised by the populist-sovereigntist opposition comprising S.O.S. Romania, the Young People’s Party (POT) and AUR. The AUR deputy, Ramona Bruynseels:

     

    Ramona Bruynseels: “NATO is not an instrument for ceding sovereignty. We do not know who will be in government tomorrow. Do you want us to expose ourselves to the risk that, at some point, someone, anyone, will come and use this instrument to introduce repressive measures against Romanian civilians?”

     

    The Social Democrat Daniel Suciu retorted:

     

    Daniel Suciu: “What do you want, esteemed colleagues from the opposition who talk about a transfer of sovereignty and it is not true, it is not about this… what do you want? To have drones fall on our schools? To have drones fall on our cities and then shrug your shoulders that Parliament did not do its job?”

     

    Along with the Social Democratic Deputies, their ruling coalition partners, the National Liberal Party and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania, as well as the USR in opposition, voted in favour of the draft laws.

     

    After the documents regarding the control of the national airspace, and the management of military missions on Romanian territory in peacetime were endorsed, the defence ministry made a number of clarifications, amid “an extensive campaign of disinformation and fake news massively distributed by a number of users of various digital platforms in Romania” triggered by the 2 bills.

     

    The defence ministry says that all the procedural steps required for these bills have been taken, including public reviews. The same source also says that attempts to depict concrete measures to strengthen Romania’s and NATO’s defence capacity as acts of national treason are part of a pattern of disinformation campaigns carried out in the public space in Romania, “including by state actors with an agenda contrary to Romania’s sovereignty and against NATO, through which an attempt is made to induce panic and to weaken confidence in the capacity of national security institutions to fulfil their constitutional missions.”

     

    “Claims of unconstitutionality or betrayal of Romania’s interests are false and totally unjustified,” the defence ministry emphasizes, in a press release which explains in detail the content of the two laws. (AMP)

  • February 10, 2025

    February 10, 2025

    PRESIDENT A third request to impeach president Klaus Iohannis may be analysed today by the leaders of the Romanian parliament in a joint meeting of the two chambers’ standing bureaus. The request is signed by 178 MPs, most of them from the self-proclaimed sovereigntist opposition (the Young People’s Party, AUR and SOS Romania) but there are also 26 signatories from the pro-EU Save Romania Union. Under the Constitution, the president can be removed from office only with a majority of the votes of senators and deputies, and only if the president breaches the Constitution. A total of 234 votes are needed, which the opposition does not have. On the other hand, the presidential candidate of the ruling coalition, the former Liberal leader Crin Antonescu, admitted that the coalition leaders could have a meeting with president Iohannis today, concerning the opposition’s impeachment attempt. In an interview on the public television station, Antonescu said that the meeting was not announced publicly and that the president may decide to step down. Mr. Iohannis has announced twice so far that he did not intend to resign. On December 21, his second and last five-year presidential term under the Constitution came to an end, but his term was extended until a new head of state has been elected and validated by the Constitutional Court.

     

    BUDGET President Klaus Iohannis Monday signed into law the 2025 state budget and social security budget bills. These were endorsed last week by the joint chambers of Parliament. The budget is based on a 2.5% economic growth rate and a budget deficit of 7% of GDP. The finance minister Tanczos Barna stated in the joint parliament meeting that the 2025 state budget is ‘modest’ and is based on a prudent increase in revenues, ‘without exaggeration’. He also pointed out that the social security budget law provides ‘primarily for pension payments’.

     

    SUPERMARKETS PM Marcel Ciolacu said legislation should be introduced so that all products in major stores should have the same mark-ups. One day ahead of a boycott on supermarkets announced for today by the supporters of the former presidential candidate Călin Georgescu, PM Ciolacu presented in an online post the Romanian products he had bought. Roughly 800,000 Romanians work in the over 4,500 large stores in the country, and the taxes paid by such chains account for 13% of the revenues to the state budget. Moreover, according to data from the agriculture ministry, 70% of the products in retail stores in Romania are made in Romania. Early this month, customers in several Balkan countries joined a large-scale boycott on supermarkets, amid rising food prices. The protests that started in Croatia have spread to Bosnia, Montenegro and Serbia.

     

    ECONOMY An International Monetary Fund delegation concluded its discussions in Bucharest with the main institutions in charge of Romania’s monetary and fiscal policies. It was not an assessment mission, but only fact-finding one, and PM Marcel Ciolacu assured the IMF experts of the government’s determination to comply with the budget deficit target of 7% of the GDP and to implement the reforms undertaken in the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. The IMF made public its latest forecasts regarding the Romanian economy last autumn, when it estimated a 7% deficit for the end of 2025, the same as predicted by the Government. However, the Fund’s estimates are more optimistic both as regards the economic growth rate and the inflation. In turn, World Bank officials welcomed the government’s reform plan and the attention paid to investments, noting that Romania is a strong and resilient partner.

     

    POLICE Romanian police are still searching for the attackers involved in Saturday’s violent incident in Urziceni (not far from Bucharest), in which 2 people were killed and 5 others wounded. On Sunday, police found several weapons buried in a courtyard in the town, including a hunting rifle, a pistol with non-lethal ammunition and a belt with 5 cartridges. According to initial reports, the conflict broke out between members of two clans, and the reason is said to be related to the relationship between two youngsters. Over 25 people were involved in the clash.

     

    KOSOVO Kosovo’s left-wing nationalist PM Albin Kurti claimed victory in Sunday’s parliamentary elections, saying he was optimistic about forming a new government. Unlike in the previous term, however, his party will not be able to form a parliamentary majority on its own. Kurti and other Kosovo party leaders have made it clear that they have no intention of working together, making it unclear how a ruling coalition could be formed in Pristina. (AMP)

  • The Romanian Parliament adopted the 2025 budget

    The Romanian Parliament adopted the 2025 budget

    At the end of marathon debates, which lasted more than eight hours, the plenum of Romania’s Parliament adopted, on Wednesday evening, the state budget and social insurance bills for 2025. The vote came after many tense episodes, which occurred against the backdrop of the rejection by the majority coalition government (PSD-PNL-UDMR) of almost all of the several thousand amendments submitted by the opposition. The budget is based on an economic growth rate of 2.5% and a budget deficit of 7% of the GDP. The finance minister, Tanczos Barna, emphasized that the state budget for 2025 is a moderate one, a budget that is based on a prudent increase in revenues, without exaggerations. As for the state social insurance budget law, it provides primarily for pension payments, the relevant minister emphasized. ‘Regardless of who will be in the government and the finance ministry in three, four, five years, Romania’s commitment to the European Commission should be respected. Step by step, we must reduce the budget deficit, we must at the same time preserve investments. Investments are the engine of the economy, and investments are also preserved in this budget’, said Tanczos Barna.

     

    The budget for 2025 will allow the continuation of the country’s development process, the Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu also showed, who specified that the funds for the health ministry increased by over 30%, the amounts allocated for highways and railways by 20%, and the budget for education by almost 10%.

     

    Marcel Ciolacu: “We’ll not touch the Romanians’ incomes in payment, or the pensions, which last year were increase by an average of 40%, or the salaries, where there was an annual increase of almost 25%, we do not increase the VAT and we do not need IMF money. We have in this budget the largest allocation of resources from European funding since our accession to the European Union.”

     

    From the opposition, the Save Romania Union (USR) MPs and those of the sovereigntist parties (AUR, S.O.S. Romania and POT) criticized the lack of predictability, the overestimation of revenues, the indebtedness of Romanians through the measures provided and the elimination of some fiscal facilities.

     

    USR deputy Claudiu Năsui explains: “The same lies, the same inflated incomes just to justify higher expenses. Because the income part only interests you to justify these expenses that you make year after year, and that you say you want to reduce. This budget hides the same lie of Marcel Ciolacu, exposed year after year.”

     

    Eventually, the two laws were sent to the president for promulgation in the forms proposed by the Government, with very minor changes. (LS)

  • February 6, 2025

    February 6, 2025

     

    BUDGET Parliament endorsed on Wednesday evening the draft laws on the state budget and the social security budget for 2025. The budget is based on a 2.5% economic growth forecast and a budget deficit of 7% of GDP. According to the finance minister Tánczos Barna, the conditions are thus met to support development through record-large investment, to ensure the payment of salaries and pensions, to protect vulnerable citizens, and to restore balance in the country’s finances.

     

    GOVERNMENT The coalition government in Bucharest convenes today for the first time after this year’s state budget law has been endorsed. The Cabinet’s agenda includes several investment projects concerning the green transition, worth approx. EUR 18 mln. This year’s priorities under the “Anghel Saligny” Local Development Programme are also being discussed, and a formula for calculating national minimum gross wages based on inflation and labor productivity is to be approved, in line with the relevant European Directive. Since the beginning of the year, minimum gross wages in Romania have stood at approx. EUR 810, and the new formula should ensure predictability in employees’ incomes.

     

    RESTRUCTURING Over 400 administrative posts in Parliament are to be scrapped, after Romania’s Chamber of Deputies approved the reorganisation of its staff on Wednesday. Personnel cuts will be made from the Chamber Speaker’s office and the Permanent Bureau members’ offices, and from various departments and directorates in the institution. According to the Chamber leaders, 240 fewer posts will result in annual savings of about EUR 7 mln. Recently, the Senate also decided to cut almost 200 positions, despite employee protests. The government speaks about the need to lower spending in order to contain the budget deficit, while the opposition complains about a lack of transparency and violation of legal provisions.

     

    PRESIDENT The Young People’s Party (POT), a new entry in the Romanian Parliament, Wednesday evening filed a third request to remove the country’s acting president, Klaus Iohannis, from office. The move comes after the opposition failed to get the previous requests on Parliament’s agenda due to procedural flaws. If all legal procedures are met this time, Parliament will convene for a vote in a joint plenary meeting of the two Chambers. On December 21 last year, president Klaus Iohannis’ second and last five-year presidential term under the Constitution was due to come to an end, but after the presidential elections were cancelled his term was extended until a new head of state is elected.

     

    ELECTIONS The Minister Delegate in charge of European Affairs Benjamin Haddad is on a two-day visit to Bucharest, to express his country’s solidarity with Romania, which is subject to foreign interference, reads a news release issued by the French foreign ministry. The French governmental agency in charge of protection against foreign digital interference, VIGINUM, said in a report quoted by the Radio Romania correspondent in Paris that such moves disrupted the smooth conduct of the presidential elections in Romania at the end of last year. We have more after the news.

     

    The Romanian Government Scholarships Program is now open for applications. Each year, the Romanian Government, through the Ministerul Afacerilor Externe/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Romania, provides a number of scholarships to citizens from non-EU countries, with good results in education. Applicants can choose from any of the following three study cycles in accredited higher education institutions in Romania: Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree or PhD. Scholarships are NOT awarded in the fields of medicine, dental medicine and pharmacy. The eligibility criteria, documents and detailed information can be found on the Study in Romania platform, using the Apply for MFA Scholarships button https://studyinromania.gov.ro/

    Applications are to be submitted ONLY through the Study in Romania platform at https://scholarships.studyinromania.gov.ro/

    Applications are accepted between 29 January and 12 March, 2025, with the selection results announced around 30 June 2025.

  • February 4, 2025 UPDATE 2

    February 4, 2025 UPDATE 2

    BUDGET In Bucharest, the draft law on the 2025 state budget and social security budget were discussed in Parliament’s specialist committees on Tuesday. On Wednesday, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies will meet in a plenary session to review the two bills, and the final vote is scheduled for Thursday. The discussions and the vote in Parliament are predictable, as the MPs of the ruling coalition (PSD-PNL-UDMR) have a majority. The draft budget for this year, based on a 2.5% economic growth rate and a budget deficit of 7% of GDP, was passed by the Cabinet on Saturday. ‘It is a restrained budget, based on a prudent forecast. It is a balanced budget, and in addition to investments, we have enough funds to pay salaries and pensions,’ the finance minister Tanczos Barna said.

     

    ECONOMY Romania is ‘a politically and economically stable and safe country,’ oriented towards investment and reform, Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu said on Tuesday at a meeting with World Bank officials in Bucharest. ‘Our country is a regional pillar of security and economic stability for Europe and for the Strategic Partnership with the US,’ the PM added. According to a news release issued by the government, Bucharest sees the WB as a partner for its goals and continues to rely on the funding and know-how provided by the group. During the meeting, the participants reviewed jointly-developed projects in the fields of healthcare and emergency management. The World Bank officials welcomed the Government’s reform plan and the attention paid to investments, noting that Romania is a strong and resilient partner. I am confident that together we will continue to implement the ongoing projects and expand the portfolio with new investments in energy, green transition, infrastructure and other areas with growth potential, WB executive director Eugene Rhuggenaath said. The institution’s representatives also appreciated the support offered by Romania to the neighboring Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, as well as its contribution to ensuring stability in the region.

     

    MEETING At a meeting on Tuesday with the European Commission executive vice-president in charge of social rights and skills, quality jobs and training, Roxana Mînzatu, President Klaus Iohannis emphasised the critical role of education in fighting disinformation and manipulation, as well as in strengthening the democratic resilience of European societies. According to a news release issued by the Presidency, the topics on the agenda included the social dimension of European Union policies, ways to increase the EU’s global competitiveness, the Union’s strategy with respect to preparedness and resilience in the face of challenges, EU approaches to education and the involvement of the Romanian education system in the European context. In turn, the EC executive vice-president presented the main priorities of the new Commission, including in the areas of employment, social rights and EU-funded educational programs in Romania, as well as preparedness for crisis situations. On Monday and Tuesday in Bucharest Roxana Mînzatu also had talks with PM Marcel Ciolacu, with the Senate Speaker Ilie Bolojan, and with the Chamber of Deputies Speaker, Ciprian Şerban, about key EU and national priorities, with an emphasis on education, the labor market, social cohesion and the management of European funds.

     

    CHURCH The Romanian Orthodox Church (the majority denomination in Romania) Tuesday celebrated 100 years since its promotion to the rank of Patriarchate. According to Patriarch Daniel, this anniversary is not only a celebration of the past, but also a call to gratitude towards our ancestors and a reflection on the role of our Church in the life of the Romanian people. The Romanian Patriarchate was, throughout its 100-year existence, an unquenchable torch of faith and national unity, he said. In turn, president Klaus Iohannis said the centennial of the Romanian Patriarchate is a moment of historic importance for the entire Romanian Orthodox Church and for believers in the country and in Romanian communities abroad.  According to experts, Specialists recall that the Romanian Patriarchate was born on February 4, 1925, in a historical context marked by the Great Union of 1918, which brought together all the historical Romanian provinces in a one nation state.

     

    MOLDOVA The European Union Tuesday allocated a new EUR 250 mln financial envelope to support the Republic of Moldova in 2025 in the face of Moscow’s ‘energy blackmail,’ after the halt in Russian gas supplies to the breakaway region of Transnistria, AFP reports. ‘Today we are taking an essential step to (…) help the Republic of Moldova regain control over its energy destiny,’ the EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos, who is on an official visit to Chisinau, posted on a social network. In turn, the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen denounced Moscow’s use of ‘energy to blackmail people’, promising to offer the former Soviet republic ‘full integration into the EU energy market, decoupling it from Russia ‘. After the war started in neighboring Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova says a ‘hybrid war’ is orchestrated by Russia, including the energy crisis, disinformation and electoral interference. Chisinau is facing a suspension of Gazprom supplies to Transnistria via Ukraine, after a transit agreement between Kiyv and Moscow came to an end. (AMP)

  • Restructuring plans spark protests

    Restructuring plans spark protests

     

    A huge deficit and a European Commission hanging over the government like a sword of Damocles, insisting that Bucharest take measures to reduce it, are prompting the Romanian coalition government to take very unpopular decisions already.

     

    After many public sector employees saw their inflation adjustments and salary increases frozen under a government order at the beginning of 2025, and after public pensions were no longer adjusted to the inflation rate, as previously promised, these days the news came of a reorganisation of central public institutions and state-owned companies.

     

    On Wednesday, the Parliament leaders announced that the number of civil servants would be reduced by approximately 400, which led to a spontaneous protest of Parliament staff in the halls of the institution. The Liberal Ilie Bolojan, speaker of the Senate, announced that about 180 civil servant posts out of a total of nearly 800 will be slashed in that chamber, and the car fleet or fuel quota will be cut down. Ilie Bolojan:

     

    Ilie Bolojan: “Instead of 796 positions in all at present, we will have around 618 positions. The colleagues who will leave will not be dismissed by anyone. Where the number of executive positions will be cut down, under the law, competitions will be organised. I guarantee that there will be no political influence whatsoever.”

     

    In the Chamber of Deputies as well, over 200 posts out of a roughly 1,100 will be cut, said the Social Democratic speaker of the Chamber, Ciprian Şerban.

     

    Save Romania Union has asked the leaders of the governing coalition comprising the Social Democratic Party, the National Liberal Party and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania to make public all the measures to reduce government spending, as well as the personnel selection criteria, “to ensure that the people who are kept on are competent, and not just party followers.”

     

    In turn, several trade union federations have voiced support for the Parliament employees in danger of losing their jobs. The National Federation of Public Administration Trade Unions sees the way in which the restructuring measures are taken and communicated as abusive and non-transparent, while the leaders of the Union of Parliamentary Civil Servants and the Union of Contracted Personnel claim that the reorganisation lacks fairness.

     

    Romanians have mixed feelings about the move. While some applaud the measures, others are against them, arguing that the reduction in the number of positions in Parliament should start with the senators and deputies themselves, based on a 2009 referendum on the transition to a single-chamber parliament of 300 seats.

     

    In the last 4 years, the number of public sector employees has increased by 56,000, claim those who support the government’s actions. In contrast, others argue that public sector employees include, for example, employees in education, healthcare, the army and the police, sectors which have been complaining about staff shortages for years. (AMP)

     

  • Romania has a new Government

    Romania has a new Government

    The new Government in Bucharest was voted in by the Parliament.

     

    The new Government of Romania, led by the Social Democrat Marcel Ciolacu, took the oath before President Klaus Iohannis on Monday evening. It was an intense political day, a first in the last 35 years when the designation of the Prime Minister by the head of state, the hearing of the ministers, the investiture vote, the oath taking and the first meeting of the Government took place. Earlier, on the same day, the leaders of the pro-European parties PSD, PNL, UDMR and of the deputies belonging to national minorities had signed a political agreement to form a majority and a government.

     

    The new Government has a slimmer structure than the previous one. It is composed of 16 ministries, of which eight are led by PSD, six by PNL and two by UDMR. The government also has three deputy prime minister positions, one of which belongs to the PSD – deputy prime minister without portfolio, and the other two with portfolio – PNL and UDMR. The Ciolacu 2 Government, as it is called by the media, received Parliament’s vote of confidence with 240 votes in favor, by 7 more than the minimum number needed.

     

    Cătălin Predoiu at the helm of the Interior Ministry, Angel Tîlvăr at the Defense Ministry, Sorin Grindeanu at the Transport Ministry, Alexandru Rafila at the Health Ministry or Sebastian Burduja at the Energy Ministry are the ones that kept their positions. New names of ministers have appeared, such as those of Daniel David at the Education Ministry or Emil Hurezeanu at the Foreign Ministry, who are not party members, but are supported by the Liberals. The new Ministry of Economy and Digitization is headed by the Social Democrat Bogdan Ivan, while the Social Democrat MP Radu Marinescu has joined the cabinet at the Ministry of Justice.

     

    Two other portfolios, held by the UDMR, are the Development Minister portfolio, held by Cseke Attila, and that of Finance Minister, held by Tánczos Barna. Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu stated that the rapid organization of presidential elections and measures to boost the business environment are the main short-term objectives of the new cabinet. He also said that Romania has a functional government, which sends a signal of stability to the Romanian private sector and foreign investors. According to the PM, there are already positive signs, following the vote in Parliament, such as the fact that the interest rates at which the country takes out loans on the foreign markets have started to decrease. Ciolacu also warns that 2025 will not be an easy year and that public money need to be spent decently: “Is normal that this economic crisis in developed countries would also be felt in Romania in 2025. We will have a difficult economic year. Romania cannot provide public services like the West does, with budget revenues to which not everyone contributes”.

     

    In turn, the Interior Minister, Cătălin Predoiu, said that, in his second term, the priority is the fight against drug trafficking. He also said that the Ministry of Internal Affairs will continue to maintain a low migration rate, but also an elevated safety rate, which in Romania is high compared to other European states: “The challenges, in terms of ​​drug trafficking, human trafficking, illegal migration, cyber security, hate speech and emergency situations are unprecedented in terms of number, are complex and sometimes simultaneous. This new reality also dictates our priorities in the coming years”.

     

    On the other hand, the Minister of Defense, Angel Tîlvăr, said that the Mihail Kogălniceanu Base (southeast) will be modernized upon an investment of 2.5 billion euros, which will turn this location into the most important NATO military base in Europe. Angel Tîlvăr: “I presented a series of measures taken by the Ministry of Defense and I believe that the figures that I also presented prove that the decisions we have taken are good and we will continue to apply them. At the same time, we will try to increase the number of activities and actions to lead to the transformation or preservation of the military sector as an attractive sector for those who want a career in this respect”.

     

    For the first time in Romania, the Ministry of Public Finance will be headed by a representative of the Democratic Union of Ethnic Minorities in Romania (UDMR) –  Tánczos Barna. He gave assurances that taxes will not increase in 2025 and also that the same taxation system will be maintained.

     

  • December 20, 2024 UPDATE

    December 20, 2024 UPDATE

     

    PARLIAMENT The two chambers of the Romanian Parliament resulting from the elections on December 1 Friday convened in separate sessions for the first time. The new legislature comprises as many as 465 MPs, 331 Deputies and 134 Senators. Seven political parties have members in the 2 Chambers, of which 4 are pro-European (the Social Democratic Party, the National Liberal Party, Save Romania Union, and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania) and 3 are sovereigntist parties (the Alliance for the Unity of Romanians—AUR, SOS Romania and the Party of Young People—POT). The 19 national minorities are also represented in Parliament. Until a new Senate speaker is elected, the most senior Deputy, the Social Democrat Ioan Stan, an MP since 2000, serves as acting speaker. He said Parliament’s top priorities are citizen safety, economic development and strengthening social balance. In turn, the most senior Deputy, Seres Dénes of the UDMR, who has been an MP since 1992, serves as acting speaker of the Chamber of Deputies. “It is time we worked together to protect the fundamental values of democracy, overcoming any political differences,” Seres Dénes said.

     

    VISIT Hungary’s prime minister Viktor Orban was received in Bucharest on Friday by his Romanian counterpart, PM Marcel Ciolacu. On this occasion, the Romanian Prime Minister highlighted the “decisive” role that Hungary played in Romania’s full Schengen accession. “It is an excellent result that would not have been possible without the decisive involvement during the Hungarian presidency of the EU”, Marcel Ciolacu emphasised. He added that Hungary is one of Romania’s most important trade partners. In turn, Viktor Orban said he believes that “a new era of cooperation” between Romania and Hungary is beginning. “Hungary wants to continue and deepen its collaboration with Romania,” the Hungarian PM stated. On November 22, the Romanian PM met his Hungarian counterpart in Budapest, for talks, among others, on Romania’s full Schengen accession. The visit to Budapest took place in the context in which Hungary is holding the rotating EU presidency until the end of December.

     

    DEFENCE Portugal’s Prime Minister Luis Montenegro, accompanied by senior defence officials, made a working visit to Romania on Friday, in the Caracal Garrison, where Portuguese troops are currently deployed. According to a news release issued by the Romanian defence ministry, the defence chief of staff, General Gheorghiţă Vlad, met with the Portuguese officials to discuss the security situation, bilateral cooperation in the field of defence and joint training opportunities. General Vlad highlighted the strengthening of the relations between Romania and Portugal this year, emphasising the valuable contribution of the Portuguese troops to consolidating NATO’s response capacity in Romania.

     

    FORESTRY The President of Romania, Klaus Iohannis, Friday signed into law the Forestry Code, endorsed on December 17 by the Chamber of Deputies, the decision-making body in this case. The Code defines the legal framework for the digitised fight against illegal logging. Video surveillance of forest roads with monitoring/recording systems is introduced, which will help detect theft and illegal logging. New forestry offences are also defined, such as falsifying digital forestry data or declarations, which will be punished by imprisonment for up to 5 years. The new Forestry Code provides, among other things, for the establishment of a National Forestry Registry, which will include all forest owners in Romania.

     

    EU SUMMIT The war in Ukraine, the EU’s trade relations with the United States, the situation in the Middle East and Russia’s interference in the elections were some of the topics discussed at the EU winter summit in Brussels. Attending the summit was also Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky, who called for unity between the European Union and the United States to obtain peace and save Ukraine. The EU heads of state and government also discussed the supply of military equipment and ways to consolidate Ukraine’s energy sector and other civilian infrastructure that has come under deliberate and increasingly intense attacks by Russia. Talks also looked at the effects of Donald Trump’s return to office on transatlantic trade relations. The EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the EU and the United States should do everything to avoid a trade war, because both economies would be affected and China would be only one standing to gain. Also, European leaders recognised Russia’s meddling in the election process in Romania, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia and called for more efficient coordination across the Union to counter Moscow’s hybrid attacks. (AMP)

  • December 18, 2024 UPDATE

    December 18, 2024 UPDATE

    Council – Romania’s President, Klaus Iohannis, who is participating in the EU Summit – Western Balkans and the European Council meeting, argued, on Wednesday, that an integrated approach and finding tools and solutions are needed, because this is what the people are awaiting from the EU leadership and from the national leaderships. The head of state, who had a first meeting with the new president of the European Council, António Costa, discussed with him “the importance of resilience and a strategic orientation, to be able to manage all the challenges”. Klaus Iohannis stated that efforts are needed to combat Russia’s “malignant” interference, to reduce exposure to these treacherous attacks. “Romania had an enormous problem and it coped with it”, the president declared on Wednesday, referring to foreign interference in the electoral process. On Thursday, the agenda of the European Council will include topics such as Ukraine, migration, the situation in the Middle East, the EU’s preparation in the civil and military fields and the response to crises, the role of the EU in the world and the EU enlargement, the Republic of Moldova, Georgia and issues related to freedom, security and justice.

     

    Rating – Fitch confirmed Romania’s long-term foreign currency rating at ‘BBB minus’, but worsened the assigned outlook from stable to negative, which means that a further downgrade is possible – the financial rating agency said in a statement. According to Fitch, the rating reflects the major risks facing Romania due to additional political tensions emerging on the political scene following the cancelation of the presidential election due to external interference, as well as to the parliamentary elections that resulted in a more divided Parliament, with an increase in extreme right-wing, anti-EU parties, reflecting the increased polarization of Romanian society. Added to these causes are fiscal imbalances and the increase in public debt. The rating granted by Fitch, which measures the ability of a Government to honor its financial obligations, could lead to an increase in interest rates for the loans that the Executive intends to take out from the foreign market.

     

    Parliament – A reception center for the newly elected senators and deputies is open as of Wednesday until Friday at the Parliament Palace in Bucharest. The new MPs are being guided, these days, through the formalities needed in order to take over their mandates. The new Parliament resulting from the legislative elections of December 1 was convened, on Friday, for the setting-up session. On Wednesday, the representatives of the PSD, PNL, UDMR and the group of national minorities other than the Hungarian one continued the discussions to finalize the governing program and the structure of the new executive. The leaders of USR left the meeting, after they conditioned their entry into the government on the approval of some measures, including the urgent adoption of the state budget for next year and the establishment in the coalition of a commission of inquiry regarding the conditions for organizing the elections and preventing foreign influences. The intention of the pro-European parties is for the future government to be endorsed by Parliament by the holidays. If USR decides not to be part of the future executive – PSD, PNL, UDMR and the group of national minorities have a total of 244 mandates of senators and deputies. 233 votes are needed to invest the government in Parliament.

     

    Timişoara – In Timişoara (western Romania), manifestations dedicated to the anti-communist revolution of December 1989 continued on Wednesday. Tuesday, in the city in western Romania, was a day of mourning in memory of those killed at the outbreak of the Revolution. After the bloody repression of the revolt on December 17, the big factories went on strike and the workers lined up and gathered in the city center. On December 20, Timişoara became the first city free from communism in Romania, and from here the flame of the Revolution spread throughout the country, to culminate, on the 22nd, in Bucharest, with the escape of dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife, Elena.

     

    Handball – Romania will host the European Men’s Youth Handball Championship in 2026, the Romanian Handball Federation announced on Wednesday. The championship will take place in Cluj-Napoca and Turda. This is the second European competition that Romania will organize in 2026, when the country will host the European Women’s Handball Championship, along with the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Turkey.

     

    National minorities – Romania is a model of good coexistence between citizens, whether they belong to the majority or to national minorities, and a model of promoting identity rights – the Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu said, on Wednesday in a message on the occasion of the Day of National Minorities in Romania, December 18. “Through dialogue, respect and understanding, the Romanian citizens, belonging both to the majority and the minority, have managed to coexist harmoniously in their communities, as well as at the national level” the head of Romania’s government also said. Several events dedicated to the Day of National Minorities were organized, also on Wednesday, by the Department for Interethnic Relations within the General Secretariat of the Government, in collaboration with the “Dimitrie Gusti” National Village Museum. The 19 minorities, other than the Hungarian one, recognized by the Romanian state are represented, practically, ex officio, in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies. UDMR, the main political party of the Hungarian minority, the most numerous in the country, has been present without interruption, since 1990, in post-communist Romania’s Parliament. As of 1996, UDMR has been part of numerous coalition governments in Bucharest, whether right-wing or left-wing. (LS)

     

  • December 16, 2024

    December 16, 2024

    EVENTS The city of Timisoara, in western Romania, is today marking 35 years since the beginning of the uprising, which led to the fall of communism. 35 years ago on December 16, believers gathered in front of the local reformed church in support of Pastor Laszlo Tokes, who was to be evicted by the former political police, the Securitate. Their protest quickly developed into a real uprising, which triggered reprisals from the authorities who killed 100 people and wounded several hundreds. On December 20, Timisoara became the first city free of communism in Romania and the flame of revolution engulfed the entire country. Under the motto, “35 years of freedom” this week will be seeing a series of commemorative events devoted to the martyr heroes, like conferences, exhibitions, shows, concerts and film screenings. The ‘Freedom Portal’, a sound and light installation, which reproduces the sounds recorded during the revolution, will be inaugurated today. The inauguration will be followed by the traditional march, “Heroes Never Die”. The city will observe a day of mourning tomorrow and the series of events is to end on December 20 with a concert entitled ‘Rock for the Revolution’.

     

    TALKS Leaders of the four pro-European parties – PSD, PNL, USR, UDMR – which will forge the future Parliament majority in Bucharest are meeting today again for talks over the ministries they are to rule in the following period. PSD will have seven ministries, PNL four, USR three and UDMR two ministries. The designated Prime Minister could also be announced today. Sunday’s talks focused on the party that would head the Senate or the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the specialized committees and those headed by the other political groups that had made it to Parliament, such as the sovereignists AUR, SOS Romania and POT. Another point in the discussions, which hasn’t yet been agreed upon by the pro-European parties, is that of the unique candidate for the upcoming presidential election. Talks are still going on over the ruling programme and budget planning, and are expected to be attended by the incumbent Finance Minister Marcel Bolos.

     

    FAC Romania’s Foreign Minister, Luminita Odobescu, is in Brussels today attending the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) proceedings. This has been the first meeting since Kaja Kallas, took over the position of High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and vice-president of the European Commission. The talks agenda includes the Russian aggression against Ukraine, the latest developments in Georgia, the situation in the Middle East, Syria and Belarus. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine will be tackled prom the viewpoint of the latest developments and measures taken such as the consolidated EU pressure on Russia, including through the adoption of the 15th restrictive measures package as well as the continuation of the EU multi-dimensional support for Ukraine.

     

    PARLIAMENT The present Legislature has kicked off its last week of activity. Four years have passed and many projects and legislative initiatives that have remained unfinished will be taken over by the new Parliament summoned on Friday for its first sitting. Among the issues pending there is also the new forestry code, which is a landmark in the National Plan of Recovery and Resilience and a government top priority, which says the document must be adopted by the end of the year. MPs have so far agreed upon a series of measures such as those enabling the authorities to seize the vehicles carrying wood stolen from forests, the implementation of the green areas around the cities, and a series of facilities for local furniture producers.

     

    (bill)

  • December 14, 2024 UPDATE

    December 14, 2024 UPDATE

     

    NEGOTIATIONS In Bucharest, negotiations on a future coalition of the pro-European parties in Parliament have made progress with respect to the structure of the new government. The Social Democratic Party will control 7 ministries, the National Liberal Party 4, Save Romania Union 3, and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania 2, said the Social Democrats’ senior vice-president Sorin Grindeanu. It has not yet been decided which ministries will go to each party and the names of the new ministers. On the other hand, the Social Democrats and and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians plead for a single presidential candidate of the coalition. After the Constitutional Court cancelled the election for president, the future executive will have to decide by the end of the year on a new presidential election calendar, the UDMR believes. The pro-European parties elected in Parliament hope to come up with a cabinet by Christmas.

     

    EU FUNDING Romania collected EUR 1.9 billion in EU structural and cohesion funds in 2021-2027, and the overall absorption rate, 6.11%, is close to the EU average of 6.19%, the minister of investments and European projects, Adrian Câciu announced. The absorption rate for the structural and cohesion funds under centrally managed programmes is higher, namely 7.3%, Caciu said in a Facebook post. He emphasised that Romania is yet to to catch up on Regional Programmes, where the absorption rate is 3.2%, but he voiced confidence that the example set by the current coalition comprising the Social Democrats and the Liberals in terms of management and implementation of European funds, including decentralisation, will be followed by the new government, and the pace of EU fund absorption will be sustained, so as to replicate the success of the 2014-2020 period.

    PARLIAMENT On Monday the last week of work for the current legislature begins, with many bills still unfinished for Romanian Senators and Deputies. Until the new Parliament is convened, the Chamber of Deputies should adopt the new Forestry Code, which has been on the agenda for several months. The code is a benchmark in the National Recovery and Resilience Plan and a priority for the Government, which says the document must be adopted by the end of the year. The bill provides, among other things, for the seizing of vehicles carrying stolen wood, for green belts around major cities, for preemptive rights and reasonably priced quality materials for local furniture manufacturers, for video monitoring of forest roads, and bans clear-cutting in all protected areas. Meanwhile, the Senate is expected to vote on a bill punishing holders of multiple positions financed from the state budget and on another one limiting to two the number of terms in office for the heads of the secret services. The current MPs remain in office until December 20, when the first session of the new Parliament is scheduled, following the December 1 general elections.

     

    ECONOMY Romania’s trade deficit was EUR 5.5 billion higher in the first 10 months of the year than in the same period in 2023, according to data made public by the National Bank. More than half of this deficit is the result of growing imports of goods. The central bank also says that the total foreign debt went up over EUR 18 billion and exceeded EUR 186 billion. According to analysts, along with the very high budget deficit, these are the main problems of the Romanian economy, and they must be solved concurrently, which is very difficult. They believe that through a correct budget adjustment, expenses would be cut, and revenues could be raised by eliminating corruption and through a fair tax system.

     

    ANNIVERSARY Timişoara marks 35 years since the anti-communist Revolution of December 1989, which broke out in this city in western Romania. Under the motto “35 years of freedom”, events dedicated to the 1989 heroes and celebrating the three and a half decades since Timişoara became the first city free from communism in Romania will take place between December 15 and 20. The agenda includes, as every year, religious services, wreath-laying, exhibitions and film screenings. A concert entitled Requiem in Memoriam is scheduled on Sunday at the Banat Philharmonic, Monday will see the inauguration of the Freedom Portal, a light installation that reproduces sounds from the Revolution, followed by the traditional march “Heroes Never Die”. Tuesday will be a day of mourning, and the events on December 20 will end with a concert called “Rock for revolution”. (AMP)

  • Steps towards a majority government and parliament

    Steps towards a majority government and parliament

    The pro-Europeans in the future Parliament have agreed to form a parliamentary majority and the government.

     

    On December 4, the PSD, PNL, USR, UDMR and the group of national minorities signed a document that was intended to be a pact for a pro-European and Euro-Atlantic coalition. This took place shortly after the parliamentary elections and the validation, by the Constitutional Court, of the first round of the presidential elections, and before what was supposed to be the second round, on December 8. The pact was aimed to block the access to the position of head of state to the independent candidate Călin Georgescu, a pro-Russian extremist and anti-West candidate, whose victory in the first round had stunned and worried Romania’s strategic partners. The  December 4th pact spoke about forming a coalition for stability and modernization, a commitment to development and reforms and the reaffirmation of Romania’s European and Euro-Atlantic path. In the end, the signatories called on citizens to vote, in the second round, in an informed and rational manner, to choose a pro-European, democratic and secure Romania and to reject isolation, extremism and populism.

     

    On December 6, the Constitutional Court of Romania (CCR) cancelled the presidential election, motivating that the entire election process was flawed, with Călin Georgescu being the beneficiary. Even though he seems to be out of the competition, the parties which would have supported him in the second round and which share, at least in part, his ideas, namely the AUR, SOS Romania and POT, are in Parliament, where they hold a third of the mandates. Against this background, PSD, PNL, USR, UDMR and national minorities other than the Hungarian one, renewed their commitments, prior to the CCR ruling.

     

    After further talks, the pro-European parties pledged to form a pro-European majority in Parliament and a pro-European government and to support a possible joint pro-European candidate in the presidential elections. In keeping with this commitment, the four parties and representatives of national minorities will work on a joint governing program, based on development and reforms and which will take into account the priorities of the Romanian citizens. The signatories have agreed that a concrete plan is needed to streamline and reduce public spending and red tape in public administration. They have also agreed to increase the current pace of investments and reforms under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. The pro-European parties have also committed to increasing trust in institutions and the political class, to bring more transparency in public spending  and more respect for citizens.

     

    George Simion, the leader of AUR, the flagship party of the sovereigns’ bloc in Parliament, has criticized in harsh terms the pro-European parties, accusing them of clinging to power. The future Government will only be known after the new Parliament is sworn in, on December 21st. Its priorities will include  drawing up the next year’s budget and the establishment of the calendar for the presidential elections.

     

     

  • December 3, 2024

    December 3, 2024

    VOTE The final result of the Parliamentary election in Romania, whose centralisation ended on Monday night, says that seven parties have made it to Parliament. First to the Chamber of Deputies are the ruling PSD and the sovereignist AUR followed by the co-ruling PNL and the centre-rightist USR. In the fifth and sixth places are the sovereignist-extremist SOS Romania and another sovereignist group known as the Party of Young People. These two political groups, for the first time, had their representatives in the Legislature. Last in terms of the number of votes was the UDMR. The ranking was also maintained in the race for the Senate. The country’s incumbent Prime Minister, Marcel Ciolacu, has announced a first round of talks with the interim PNL president Ilie Bolojan in an attempt to forge a majority coalition. Ciolacu, a Social-Democrat, says that a majority Parliament coalition could be forged with the Liberals, UDMR and the Group of national minorities. In turn, the USR president Elena Lasconi endorses a pro-European national unity government while UDMR leader Kelemen Hunor stands for a Parliament-backed government made up of the PSD, PNL, USR and UDMR. In the meantime the Romanians are bracing for the second round of the presidential election, due on Sunday, 8 December.

     

    VISIT Over December 3 and 4, Romania’s Foreign Minister, Luminita Odobescu, is attending the meeting of the NATO Foreign Ministers in Brussels. The meeting has three sessions, which will be tackling the latest developments in the southern vicinity of NATO, the involvement of the North Korean army, the NATO-Ukraine relationship with emphasis on domestic reforms and NATO-EU cooperation. The last session will be devoted to NATO’s strategic agenda, the allies’ priorities for the upcoming summit in the Hague particularly by strengthening the Eastern Flank as part of the allied response to Russia’s threats. A session devoted to Ukraine will involve the participation of Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha and the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas.

     

    GAME Romania’s national women’s handball side will tonight be playing Serbia in the last match of Group B of the European Championships underway in Austria, Hungary and Switzerland. Romania is hankering for a good result to advance towards the European competitions after a narrow victory against Czechia and a defeat against Montenegro.

     

    DEATH Romania’s legendary goal-keeper, Helmut Duckadam, passed away at the age of 65. He had earlier been admitted to a hospital in Bucharest and had several surgical operations in recent years including a heart procedure in September. He was dubbed ‘the Hero of Seville’, as he had a decisive hand in the victory his side Steaua Bucharest clinched in the 1986 finals of the European Champions Cup. His performance of saving all the four shots in the game’s shootout session, has also been added to the Book of Records.

    (bill)

  • November 27, 2024

    November 27, 2024

     

    ELECTION The Constitutional Court of Romania is expected to validate the results of the first round of the presidential election by November 28, with the campaign for the second round due to begin on November 29. The Central Electoral Bureau Tuesday presented the final results of Sunday’s ballot. According to them, the non-affiliated candidate Călin Georgescu won the first election round with 22.94% of the votes. Second came the Save Romania Union leader, Elena Lasconi, with 19.18%, followed by the president of the Social Democratic Party, PM Marcel Ciolacu, with 19.15%. Ranking below them are the head of the Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), George Simion, with 13.86%, the president of the National Liberal Party, Nicolae Ciuca with 8.79% and the former NATO deputy secretary general Mircea Geoană, who ran independently and was voted for by 6.32% of the voters. The other candidates got less than 5% each.

     

    EU The European Parliament is today voting on the new European Commission team, headed for her second term in office by Ursula von der Leyen. Romania’s nomination, Roxana Mînzatu, has been designated for a vice-president post in the new Commission, in charge with people, skills and preparedness. Von Der Leyen wants a different structure for the Commission, with 6 vice-presidents and 20 commissioners. The new body is to take office on December 1. Also today, the EP is to vote on the bloc’s budget for next year, which will be 6% higher than in 2024, namely almost EUR 199.5 billion in commitments and EUR 155 billion in total payments.

     

    MOLDOVA The European Parliament prepares a EUR 1.8 bln financial package for the Republic of Moldova. Convening in a plenary meeting in Strasbourg, MEPs agreed that the result of Moldova’s referendum on EU integration compels the Union to take measures to support the country. The Romanian MEP Siegfried Mureşan explained that, among other things, the EP will look into ways to adjust the grant-to-loan ratio. In turn, Victor Negrescu, a vice-president of the EP, said the goal was for the final vote on this package to take place in May 2025. He also said steps are being taken to open an EP office in Moldova’s capital city, to provide consultancy and support in transposing the EU legislation into national law. Meanwhile, Chişinău yesterday hosted the 10th Forum on European Integration, attended by Moldova’s president, Maia Sandu. Moldova submitted its official EU accession application on March 4 2022, just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, and in June 2022 the European Council acknowledged Moldova as on accession candidate country.

     

    SALARIES Gross minimum wages in Romania will be raised as of January 1 from approx. EUR 743 to roughly EUR 814, according to negotiations between the government, employers’ associations and trade unions. The bill drafted by the labour ministry has been subject to public review and might be approved by the government in today’s meeting. Romania may thus come in line with a European directive under which workers have the right to fair wages, able to ensure decent living standards. Gross minimum wages should range between 47% and 52% of the national gross average salaries, and a number of criteria should be taken into account, such as spending power, salary increase rates and national productivity rates.

     

    FOOTBALL Romanian football champions FCSB play on Thursday on home turf against Olympiakos Piraeus, in the 5th round of Europa League. FCSB rank 8th, with 9 points (3 wins and a defeat) while Olympiakos, the defending Conference League champions, rank 11th, with 7 points. The Romanian team is also to play in the current Europa League season against Hoffenheim (December 12, away from home), Qarabag (January 23, away from home) and Manchester United (January 30, on home turf). The top 8 teams qualify in the 8th-finals, while the teams ranking 9th to 24th will take part in playoffs for the 8th-finals. (AMP)

  • November 26, 2024

    November 26, 2024

     

    ELECTIONS The leaders of the Social Democratic Party (in the ruling coalition in Romania) have decided that Victor Negrescu should be in charge with the party’s political communication until the December 1 general elections, PM Marcel Ciolacu announced. The latter stepped down as party leader after failing to move into the second round of the presidential ballot. The leaders of the other party in the ruling coalition, the National Liberal Party, also resigned, beginning with its president Nicolae Ciuca, who only came out fifth in the first round. Party heavyweight Ilie Bolojan will serve as interim president for the Liberals. He announced his party would support the pro-European, right-of-centre Elena Lasconi in the second round due on December 8, against the pro-Russian candidate Calin Georgescu, the surprise winner of the first round.

     

    NATIONAL DAY Nearly 2,500 troops and specialists from the defence ministry, the interior ministry, the Romanian Intelligence Service, the Special Telecommunications Service, the National Penitentiary Administration and the Romanian Customs Authority, with about 190 vehicles and 45 aircraft, will take part in the military parade organised on Sunday, December 1, in Bucharest, on the occasion of Romania’s National Day. Along with Romanian soldiers, around 240 foreign troops will also march in the parade, deployed to Romania from Albania, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Croatia, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, the Republic of Moldova, Poland, Portugal, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Spain, the USA, Turkey and other countries. The foreign units include about 21 vehicles, including combat aircraft.

     

    EUROPEAN UNION A European Parliament plenary session has begun in Strasbourg, where the final vote on the new European Commission will be held tomorrow. The EU’s support for Ukraine, amid North Korea’s growing involvement on Russia’s side, and another hot topic, the Gaza Strip situation, are being discussed. Talks are also taking place ahead of the adoption of the Union’s 2025 budget. According to the Romanian MEP Victor Negrescu, one of the negotiators, Parliament managed to secure a EUR 10 billion higher budget for next year compared to 2024, namely almost EUR 199.5 billion in commitments and EUR 155 billion in total payments, including amounts for special instruments outside the multiannual financial framework. The issue of Romania and Bulgaria’s full Schengen accession will also be discussed in the evening, following a recent agreement in Budapest, according to which Austria will withdraw its veto in the Council to allow this last step. Discussions could also include references to the fact that the Dutch Parliament might block this full accession in early December, as the “Financial Times” wrote a few days ago.

     

    MIDDLE EAST Israel and the Iranian-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah are about to conclude a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon. According to Lebanese sources, the US and French presidents are expected to announce the ceasefire soon, after intense diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the conflict that began last October, concurrently with Israel’s war against the Palestinian Hamas group in Gaza. The deal between Israel and Lebanon is not backed, however, by all the political forces in the state or by the presidents of local councils in the towns on the border between the two states, Radio Romania’s correspondent reports. According to him, PM Netanyahu has talks today with all the heads of the political factions in the ruling coalition in an attempt to convince them to support the agreement, and in the afternoon he will convene a meeting of the political and security cabinet to the same effect. What seems to have convinced the Israeli PM to accept the deal, the correspondent also says, was the United States’ guarantee that it would support Israel’s right to attack Lebanon if the terms of the agreement were violated. (AMP)