Tag: art

  • Happening in Romania

    Happening in Romania

    Today I invite you to meet a young Romanian artist, Bianca Olimpia Abacioaei, an interior architect and graphic artist, whom I’ve met recently at her exhibition called “Brewed in ink”, hosted by a cafe in Bucharest. Bianca Olimpia Abacioaei works under her brand name ABO, her works being an invitation to silent meditation and introspection in a timeless and spaceless universe where nature and tradition intertwine with modernity and reverie.

    She will tell us about her art, her style, current and future projects and many others. Stay tuned.

     

  • April 16, 2024 UPDATE

    April 16, 2024 UPDATE

    IMF – The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised downwards the estimates regarding the growth of the Romanian economy this year, from 3.8% as estimated in October, to 2.8%, according to the latest report ‘World Economic Outlook’, published on Tuesday by the international financial institution. According to the new IMF forecasts, after an advance of 2.1% last year, the economy will grow to 2.8% this year, accelerating to 3.6% in 2025. As for inflation, the IMF forecasts that Romania will register an average annual growth of 6% this year and 4% next year, from 10.4% in 2023. Also, the IMF expects Romania’s current account deficit to remain at 7.1% of the GDP in 2024, similar to the level forecast in October and to that of 2023. Regarding the unemployment rate, the IMF estimates a level of 5.6% in 2024 and 5.4% in 2025.

     

    Visit – The Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu and members of his cabinet on Wednesday travelled to Doha, the capital of Qatar. They are due to meet a number of high-ranking Qatari officials to discuss the consolidation of bilateral cooperation in key areas such as agriculture, transport infrastructure, new technologies and energy. An important role will be played by the dialogue between the business communities from the two states and the talks on the organization of a future business forum. The Prime Minister Ciolacu is accompanied on his trip by the ministers of foreign affairs, transport, economy, energy, agriculture and digitalization. After Qatar, the government delegation will travel to the United Arab Emirates.

     

    Miners’ riots – The former Prime Minister Petre Roman and the former Deputy Prime Minister Gelu Voican Voiculescu can be criminally investigated in the 1990 Mineriada – Miners’ riots file, after President Klaus Iohannis approved, on Tuesday, the prosecutors’ requests to start the criminal prosecution of the two officials for crimes against humanity and sent the requests to the justice minister. In the same file, President Klaus Iohannis approved, also this month, the criminal prosecution of the former head of state Ion Iliescu, accused of giving the order for the forced evacuation of the demonstrators from the University Square in Bucharest. The three were at the helm of the country during the Miners’ riots in the period June 13-15, 1990, when demonstrations against the government were violently repressed by law enforcement, with the help of miners called from Jiu Valley. Four people were shot dead, and over 1,000 others were injured.

     

    Tennis – The Romanian tennis player Sorana Cîrstea was defeated by the Chinese Qinwen Zheng, 6-2, 6-3, on Tuesday, in the first round of the WTA 500 tournament in Stuttgart (Germany), with total prizes worth about 800,000 dollars. Cîrstea, ranked 29th in the WTA ranking, played her first match on clay this year. Another Romanian, Gabriela Ruse, will play, on Wednesday, against the Japanese Nao Hibino, in the first round of the WTA 250 tournament in Rouen (France), with total prizes worth over 230,000 Euros.

     

    Art – The Romanian Culture Minister, Raluca Turcan, on Monday started a five-day visit to Italy, in the context of the 60th edition of the Venice Art Biennale. The agenda of the visit included participation in the opening of the exhibition ‘What Work Is’ by Şerban Savu, presented at the Romanian Pavilion within the Biennale, as well as participation in the New Gallery of the Romanian Institute of Culture and Humanistic Research in Venice.

     

    Schengen – The Romanian Interior Minister, Cătălin Predoiu, said on Tuesday, in Bucharest, that in the Schengen history, there is no example, to his knowledge, in which a state was left with only part of its borders in the free travel area. He made these statements after a meeting with his German counterpart Nancy Faeser. “We believe that history will be confirmed this year, in 2024, and Romania will complete this file with the support of the member states, the Commission and in good cooperation with Austria,” the minister pointed out. Cătălin Predoiu mentioned, in context, that Romania has met the technical criteria for joining the free travel area for 14 years. In turn, Nancy Faeser reiterated Germany’s support for Romania’s accession. We continue to support Romania’s full accession to the Schengen area with land borders as well. Schengen is an important achievement of our European project. Now it is very important to show solidarity and strength’, the German official emphasized.

     

    Talks – The Romanian Defense Minister, Angel Tîlvăr, on Tuesday had a meeting in Bucharest with the US Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs, James O’Brien, during which he highlighted the need to strengthen NATO’s presence on the entire flank eastern. The Romanian minister reiterated his firm commitment to consolidating and strengthening the bilateral strategic partnership. The two officials also discussed Ukraine’s European path and the continuation of international support for Kyiv. (LS)

  • April 15, 2024

    April 15, 2024

    Attack – “Neither the region nor the world can afford more war,” António Guterres told the body’s Security Council as it met to discuss Saturday’s Iranian attack. “The Middle East is on the brink,” he warned. “The people of the region are confronting a real danger of a devastating full-scale conflict. Now is the time to defuse and de-escalate” insisted Antonio Guterres. The Iranian attack, called “Operation Honest Promise”, was a response to the strike that destroyed the Iranian consulate in Damascus on April 1, an attack in which seven members of the Revolutionary Guards, the ideological army of the Islamic Republic, lost their lives. Iran has put the blame on Israel, which has neither confirmed nor denied. Since the Iranian revolution of 1979, Israel has been the avowed enemy of the Islamic Republic. So far, Tehran has not attacked Israel head-on, and the two countries have usually clashed through third parties, such as the Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah.

     

    Visit – The Romanian Prime Minister, Marcel Ciolacu, is paying an official visit to Qatar and the United Arab Emirates this week. The main topics of discussion concern the fields of energy, port infrastructure, agriculture and IT. Investment opportunities in Romania, in the field of renewable energy, both offshore and on-shore, will also be addressed. The parties also intend to develop the public-private partnership to support large-scale projects, both in the highway and railway infrastructure. One such project, said Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu, is Moldavia’s Highway. Topics of regional and international interest will also be discussed.

     

    Energy – The Romanian Energy Ministry is organizing, on Monday, in collaboration with several entities, an event dedicated to the first cyber security exercise organized in Romania. According to the institution, the purpose of the exercise is to establish the level of preparation of the energy companies in order to face potential cyber attacks. Based on the exercise, a risk assessment will be made, and according to the results, procurement plans for goods and services in cyber security will be established, said the quoted source.

     

    Strike – The Romanian employees of the National Trade Register Office, on Thursday, will go on a Japanese-style strike, at the national level, according to a press release sent to AGERPRES news agency on Monday. They request the Government to take urgent steps to increase salaries by 15%, given that the Office is the public institution with the lowest salary level in the judiciary field. At the same time, the trade unionists demand the granting of increased benefits for risk and neuropsychological overload, a right that is granted to all other categories of employees from the ‘Justice’ occupational family. The trade unionists announced, for the period April 23-25, rallies at the national level in all counties, and on April 26 a rally at the headquarters of the Justice Ministry. In August, the collective labor conflict will be started, the trade unionists also announced.

     

    Price – In Romania, the average price of one liter of gasoline increased, compared to last month, by 3.2%, while one liter of diesel oil increased by one percent. With an average price of one liter of gasoline of 1.47 Euros and of diesel oil of 1.51 Euros, Romania ranks 3rd in the European Union, in the top of the countries with the cheapest fuel, after Bulgaria and Malta. The price of oil could increase, today, after Iran’s attack on Israel, according to some analysts, quoted by the Reuters news agency. Everything depends on how Israel and the West choose to fight back.

     

    Art – The Romanian Culture Minister, Raluca Turcan, is starting today a five-day visit to Italy, in the context of Romania’s participation in the 60th edition of the Venice Art Biennale. Raluca Turcan will participate in the opening of the exhibition “What Work Is” by Şerban Savu, presented at the Romanian Pavilion at this year’s edition of the Biennale, as well as at the New Gallery of the Romanian Institute of Culture and Humanistic Research in Venice. According to a Ministry of Culture press release, Romania’s participation in the Venice Biennale is a constantly renewed declaration of membership to European and world culture. The Culture Ministry traditionally supports the Romanian presence at the Venice Biennale, one of the most prestigious cultural events in the world. (LS)

  • March 20, 2024 UPDATE

    March 20, 2024 UPDATE

     

    ELECTIONS The ruling coalition’s joint candidate for the Bucharest Mayor General post, the surgeon and manager of the city’s University Hospital Cătălin Cîrstoiu, was officially introduced on Wednesday in a press conference by the leaders of the Social Democratic Party and National Liberal Party. Cătălin Cîrstoiu will not join any of these parties, but will run in the June 9 election as a nono-affiliated candidate. In the next few days, the Social Democrats and the Liberals will also announce their joint candidates for the 6 districts of the capital city. This year Romania organises local and European Parliament elections in June, presidential elections in September and general elections in December. The Constitutional Court Wednesday dismissed a notification submitted by the opposition and gave the green light for a bill bringing forward the presidential election to September. In their notification, the Save Romania Union and the Force of the Right argued that the bill came against democratic principles and that changing election rules just months before the vote date was unconstitutional.

     

    NATO Mihail Kogălniceanu, in the south-east of Romania, will host the largest NATO operational base in Europe. Upgrade works on the air base in Romania started in 2010, in the context of the war in Afghanistan, but the military complex has now reached a new expansion stage. Substantial funding is earmarked for the building of a military compound which would include a hospital and a school. The Romanian government’s investment is put at EUR 2.5 bln. The Mihail Kogălniceanu air base may eventually take over the logistics and human resources of the US base in Ramstein, Germany.

     

    FRANCOPHONIE Cultural institutions in Bucharest organised special events on International Francophonie Day, celebrated every year on March 20. The National Museum of Romanian Literature organised a presentation of Romanian writers with strong connections with the French culture, by translating or writing their works in French. On Thursday, students with L’Ecole Française Internationale de Bucarest take part in a guided tour presented by Stéphan Artaud, a curator currently on an internship at the National Museum of Romanian Literature. The “Dinu Lipatti” Arts Centre organises the 8th “I Love Lipatti” Festival, until March 23, with a special guest from France, the pianist Dimitri Malignan, giving a special recital on this occasion. Bucharest’s “Nottara” theatre holds a special edition of the “Dialogues without masks” programme, with Vasile Șirli as a guest. Vasile Șirli is a Romanian composer who headed the Paris Disneyland’s music department for 30 years.

     

    FUGITIVES Romania’s Constitutional Court postponed to April 10 a hearing on the notification lodged by the country’s supreme court with respect to the Fugitives Act, under which offenders who fail to appear for incarceration within 7 days of receiving final prison sentences will be considered fugitives and will be sentenced to an additional six months to three years. According to the High Court of Cassation and Justice, this law infringes upon citizens’ right to a fair trial and to individual freedom. A list of famous Romanian fugitives includes the former mayor of Bucharest, Sorin Oprescu, the former head of Romania’s Directorate Investigating Organised Crime and Terrorism Offences, Alina Bica, the son of the president of the Professional Football League, Mario Iorgulescu, and Paul Philippe of Romania, a grandson of King Carol ll. The former mayor of Baia Mare, Catalin Chereches, who had fled to Germany after having been sentenced to five years in prison for bribery, was brought to Romania on Tuesday and sent to a maximum security prison in Arad, western Romania. He was subsequently transferred to Bucharest.

     

    ART Romania will take part in this year’s Venice Art Biennale, in Italy. The project representing Romania in the 60th edition of this famed international exhibition was made public on Wednesday in Bucharest. The artist Şerban Savu’s exhibition, “What Work Is,” looks at the iconography of work, drawing on the historical realism and the propaganda art in the Eastern Bloc countries. The Venice Biennale, held between April 20 and November 24, will bring together participants from 87 countries. (AMP)

  • The Exhibition “Victor Brauner, between the oneiric and the occult”

    The Exhibition “Victor Brauner, between the oneiric and the occult”

    The exhibition “Victor Brauner. Between the oneiric and the occult” is hosted by the National Gallery of the National Art Museum of Romania until April 30, 2024. Opened on December 1, 2023, the exhibition emphasises the originality, grounded in domestic sources, of Victor Brauner’s works as well as his contribution to the surrealist movement started one hundred years ago.

    The exhibition presents, through more than 100 exhibits, the initial sources of the artist’s creation, stemming from the traditional spirituality and his interest in the occult and esoteric practices, as well as the evolution of his artistic means towards a surrealist aesthetic.

    Călin Stegerean, the director of the museum, is the one who designed the concept of the exhibition:

    Călin Stegerean: “The exhibition presents works by the artist and objects that we borrowed from the Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum in Bucharest and which aim to reflect the artist’s inclination towards the oneiric and the occult. In fact, a lot of biographical sources speak of this sensitivity and the way in which it was translated into his paintings and beyond. Because our exhibition also has an important component represented by graphic works, drawings, works in watercolour and gouache, but also engravings, which, just like his paintings, are excellent. There are works that belong to the National Art Museum of Romania, but also works that I borrowed from the Pompidou Centre in Paris, from the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Saint-Etienne, also from the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Strasbourg, as well as from the Museum of Visual Art in Galati and the Tara Crisurilor Museum in Oradea. I think we managed to bring so many works because the project of the exhibition was convincing, as it’s something quite new in the international landscape of museography. In recent years, there have been several exhibitions dedicated to this artist, including the one organized in 2023 in Timișoara, which was a European Capital of Culture, but none presented the artist’s creation on these coordinates, which are essential to his work, the oneiric and the occult. Moreover, there are many works signed by him in Romania, so it was an opportunity for collectors to present them to the general public. The exhibition also includes avant-garde magazines and books signed by the artist, from the National Library of Romania, the Metropolitan Library of Bucharest and the Lucian Blaga Central University Library in Cluj-Napoca. Also, unpublished documents related to the séances organized by Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu, which we brought from the National Archives of Romania.”

    Victor Brauner was born in 1903, in Piatra Neamț. After moving to Viena and Brăila, in 1918 his family came to Bucharest, where Victor Brauner attended the Fine Arts School. The year 1923 saw his first contact with the avantgarde movement, with the young artist becoming a contributor for some of the country’s leading avantgarde magazines, such as Contimporanul, Punct, Integral, Unu, Urmuz, and taking part in major group exhibitions together with Marcel Iancu, M.H. Maxy, Hans Mattis-Teutsch, Milița Petrașcu.

    In 1932 he joined the surrealist movement spearheaded by André Breton and took part in several exhibitions of this group. In 1938 he moved to Paris, never to return to Romania, and grappled with various problems during World War II. After the war, his success in Europe and in the US skyrocketed.  He died in 1966, widely acknowledged as a remarkable representative of surrealism.

    The exhibition in Bucharest also hosts screenings of “Les illuminations successives,” an excerpt from the movie “Victor Brauner – Le grand illuminateur totémique” (2014) directed by Fabrice Maze.

    Călin Stegerean: “This is an event that we promote under the motto ‘More than an exhibition, an experience.’ Because the public are invited to experience it with their senses, an experience restoring their relationship with visual arts. The design is unique, it is designed to convey a dreamy, oneiric dimension through the very configuration of the space and the colours of the walls on which the works are displayed. We actually set out to offer several types of messages, some of them represented by the texts accompanying the various sections of the exhibition, but beyond that, there are the changing colours of the walls, and the geometry of the space is nothing like what the public has seen so far in the temporary exhibitions hosted by our museum. I believe this is a first at international level as well, and I must confess we did some thorough research in this respect.”

    The National Art Museum of Romania owns eight paintings and two drawings by the artist Victor Brauner. (MI, AMP)

  • “Maxim Dumitraș – Son and Father” Exhibition

    “Maxim Dumitraș – Son and Father” Exhibition

    In early December, the Pavel Șușară Modern and
    Contemporary Art Museum in Bucharest (MAMCO) hosted the opening of an
    exhibition bringing two generations into a dialogue. The exhibition, entitled Maxim
    Dumitraș – Son and Father, is curated by Pavel Șușară and Dalina Bădescu, and
    will be open until the beginning of February 2024. We asked one of its curators
    about the significance of this exhibition in the contemporary art landscape and
    about what makes it unique in Romania:


    Pavel Șușară:
    Indeed, it is a special-even more than special-event. It is unique in that
    such an exhibition is impossible to organise again: even if in principle someone
    could retrace the same scenario, the characters that made this exhibition
    possible would be missing. It is an art exhibition, at a basic, superficial
    level, and obviously we have all the art’s conventions present, we have
    painting, graphic art, sculpture, all the classical genres, but what makes it
    unique is its human content, its birth and its development, its substance. It
    showcases the last period in the life of Max Dumitraș’s father, who, in order
    to alleviate his loneliness and fears, was asked by Max to draw lines over a number of compositions by Max Dumitraș. What seemed to be a stereotypical
    kind of work and a routine movement grew into a form of shelter from anxieties,
    from loneliness, from the imminence of death which he obviously felt coming. It
    became a sort of curtain, a sort of fence separating his world and the world
    beyond, which was the world shaped and created by Max. But with these lines, Max’s
    father created a protective screen, where he was safe from his own fears, and
    with time, this fence became a sort of radiograph or a map of his physical and
    psychological state. The lines become more and more faltering, less precise, more
    and more fluid, until eventually it becomes completely random and unnatural. So
    this makes the exhibition a meditation on life and death, a sort of redemption through
    art, a kind of therapy for one’s dreads, a space where the certainty of
    existing is still meaningful. It is yet another certainty.



    We also asked Pavel Șușară what place does the
    artist Maxim Dumitraș hold in Romanian contemporary art:

    Pavel Șușară: He is an institution. Apart from having
    created institutions, Maxim Dumitraș is an institution himself, in what he
    achieved and in how he created events around him, organised symposiums,
    arranged a natural space, some ravines which he turned into residences and work
    areas for artists. And he did not embellish nature, he did not introduce
    artificial elements in a natural setting, but integrated art in a natural
    setting, thus proving that art in general, creation, is not separated from the
    world for which we are not responsible, but rather a form of continuity and a
    form of noticing its harmony.


    Pavel Șușară also told us about the plans MAMCO has
    for the year 2024:


    Pavel Șușară: We have already scheduled exhibitions
    for the entire year. We have a joint project with the Art Biennale in Plovdiv,
    Bulgaria and we are partners in 2024. There will be 10 Romanian artists showing
    their works there. Towards the end of the year we will have the miniature
    salon, which we have turned into a biennale. All in all, we have some 6-7
    exhibitions scheduled for next year.


    In turn, the artist Maxim Dumitraș also gave us details
    about the process behind this project completed together with his father in the
    latter’s last years of life:


    Maxim Dumitraș: I started it 8 years ago, I worked
    with my father. He worked on the composition’s vertical axis, I worked on the
    colour. We intervened and we worked together on these items, which are in fact
    some canes which turned into something else over time, just like the father
    line. They turned into objects that must be touched, we called them objects of
    better. I worked on some 150 drawings with my father, we made some books
    called Bags of dreams, in which he also made the lines and I did the colour. Between
    the ages of 71 and 92, he was my apprentice in the atelier every day. When he
    was younger, I used to be his apprentice, then we switched roles and he became
    the creator-apprentice. He was a sort of philosopher, a person of exceptional
    fairness and elegance.


    At the end of the interview, Maxim Dumitraș told us
    about his accomplishments in 2023:


    Maxim Dumitraș: I always try to simplify things, but
    every year they get more and more complicated. I made a monumental sculpture,
    some 15 tonnes in weight. I had an exhibition in Bistrița and several other
    projects in Sângeorz-Băi. It was a very prolific year, so to say. (AMP)

  • October 1, 2023 UPDATE

    October 1, 2023 UPDATE

    ATTACK
    The explosion in front of the Parliament building in Ankara
    on Sunday morning was a terror attack, the Turkish Interior Ministry has
    announced. Two terrorists came with a light commercial vehicle in front of the
    entrance gate of the General Directorate of Security of our Ministry of
    Internal Affairs and carried out a bomb attack the Turkish Interior Minister
    Ali Yerlikaya said adding that two policemen were wounded. The same sources
    have announced that one of the terrorists blew himself up and the other was
    neutralized. According to the Turkish media, the central district is home to several
    ministerial buildings and the nearby Parliament. The country’s president Recep
    Erdogan was set to attend the opening of the new session of Parliament, which
    is these days expected to validate Sweden’s entry into NATO. During a series of
    bloody incidents in 2015 and 2016, Kurdish militants, Islamic State and other
    groups either claimed or were blamed for several attacks in major Turkish
    cities.




    ELECTION Former Prime Minister Robert Fico and his populist, leftist
    party, SMER-SD have won the early Parliament election in Slovakia after 99.9%
    of the votes cast on Saturday were counted. The result contradicts the exit
    polls, which indicated the victory of the pro-European Progressive Slovakia.
    SMER-SD, which promoted anti-NATO and EU messages during their campaign and
    pledged to cut the military support given to Ukraine, has mustered 23.3% of the
    votes, 6% more than the Progressive Slovakia. Radio Romania correspondent in Slovakia
    says that a coalition is envisaged involving SMER, Hlas, which is a splinter
    group from Fico’s party and the Christian-Democrats, which together have most
    of the Parliament seats. Robert Fico was forced to step down in 2018 amid
    protests caused by the killing of an investigative journalist.




    ART Almost
    100 works of art by Romania’s famous sculptor Constantin Brancusi are on
    display as of Saturday in Timisoara, western Romania, in the most important
    exhibition dedicated to this major artist in the past half a century. The
    exhibition includes sculptures, photos, archive documents and film footages on
    display at the local National Art Museum until late January. The exhibits’
    total insured value stays around half a billion euros. Under the suggestive title,
    Brancusi, Romanian sources and universal prospects the exhibition invites the
    public to explore the way in which Brancusi managed to cross all geographic,
    historical, formal and gender borders in order to ensure that special place
    unattached to any artistic current. The exhibition has on view a series of
    artefacts borrowed from the National Museum of Modern Art, Pompidou Center, in
    Paris, the Tate Gallery in London, the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Art
    Museum in Bucharest, the Art Museum in Craiova and some private collections.
    Among the famous artefacts visitors can admire in Timisoara, there is the Bird
    in Space, the Kiss, Mademoiselle Pogany or Sleeping Muse. The aforementioned
    exhibition is part of the programme Timisoara – European Capital of Culture.




    RUGBY Romania’s national rugby side lost
    their third game in group B of the World Cup in France. On Saturday in Lille,
    our rugby side came a cropper in their match against Scotland 0-84, the most
    dramatic defeat in its history. Our players have so far lost to world leader
    Ireland and the en-titre champions South Africa and will be playing their last
    game against Tonga on October 8.






    TENNIS The
    Romanian-Ukrainian pair made up of Monica Niculescu and Nadiia Kichenok on
    Sunday qualified for the round of 16 of the doubles contest of the WTA 1000
    tournament in Beijing, a competition with more than 8 million dollars in prize
    money after a 6-3, 6-3 win against Shuko Aoyama/Ena Shibahara of Japan. In the
    eight finals Niculescu and Kichenok will be up against the winners of the match
    pitching Ana Danilina of Kazahstan and Alexandra Panova of Russia to Beatriz
    Haddad Maia of Brazil and Veronika Kudermetova of Russia. The main draw of the
    doubles contest also includes another Romanian, Sorana Cirstea who joined
    Bethanie Mattek-Sands of the USA for a match against Hao-ching Chan of Taiwan
    and Giuliana Olmos of Mexico.




    (bill)

  • L’exposition « Artistes représentés dans la collection d’art des époux Macovei »

    L’exposition « Artistes représentés dans la collection d’art des époux Macovei »

    Le Musée de la ville de Bucarest, ou le Musée
    municipal Bucarest (MMB) s’adresse de nouveau aux amateurs d’art, en leur
    proposant un projet inédit. L’exposition « Artistes représentés dans la
    collection des époux Macovei » est une première, accueillie par la
    résidence des donneurs – « La collection d’art Ligia et Pompiliu
    Macovei » – dans un immeuble dans le style éclectique français, érigé au
    début du XXème siècle. Le public a ainsi l’occasion d’y admirer des œuvres qui
    n’ont plus été exposées depuis un certain temps déjà.


    Pompiliu Macovei (1911-2009) a été un
    architecte, diplomate et homme politique roumaine, ambassadeur à l’UNESCO et
    collectionneur d’art passionné. Son épouse, Ligia Macovei (1916-1998) a été une
    peintre formée à l’art décoratif. La muséographe Cristina Ioniță fait une
    présentation de la maison-musée: « Ces dernières
    années, nous avons organisé des expositions dédiées à Ligia Macovei. Cette année, nous
    avons décidé de réaliser une exposition avec des œuvres signées par d’autres
    artistes présents dans la collection des époux Macovei. Ce sont des créations
    qui n’ont plus été vues ces derniers temps et dont les auteurs sont Constantin
    Piliuță, Alexandru Ciucurencu, Aurel Cojan, Ion Musceleanu, Rudolf
    Schweitzer-Cumpăna, Brăduț Covaliu et bien d’autres. « La collection d’art
    Ligia et Pompiliu Macovei » fait partie de l’ensemble des musées et des
    collections du patrimoine du Musée municipal Bucarest. Ouverte au public depuis
    plus de vingt ans, elle se trouve dans la résidence privée des donneurs. Les
    deux époux ont été des artistes eux-mêmes, elle était peintre et dessinatrice,
    lui était architecte et diplomate. Leurs positions sociales et intérêts
    professionnels les ont fait voyager beaucoup, à travers le monde. Cela leur a
    permis de rencontrer de nombreuses personnalités de l’époque et de construire
    cette impressionnante collection, que nous admirons aujourd’hui. »



    Cristina Ioniță a ensuite présenté
    l’exposition: « Y sont exposés des ouvrages qui
    représentent des lieux – sources d’inspiration visités par les artistes. Rudolf Schweitzer-Cumpăna, qui
    s’est constamment inspiré du monde du village, est présent avec une toile
    représentant deux paysannes assises à une table. L’humanité des personnages,
    très loin d’une image idéalisée, confère beaucoup d’authenticité à cette œuvre.
    Aurel Cojan, peintre de l’environnement citadin, nous emmène dans un monde qui
    réunit des éléments fondamentaux des agglomérations urbaines. Son tableau
    « Maison avec cour » (« Casă cu curte »), huile sur carton,
    est intéressante par le jeu de la composition, par l’expressivité des formes et
    par la manière unique de peindre la réalité extérieure dans un décor expressif
    et authentique. La toile « Paysage citadin avec église » (« Peisaj
    citadin cu biserică »), de Lucian Grigorescu, montre un ensemble de
    plusieurs petites maisons et d’immeubles à étages, devant une église peinte en
    position centrale, mais éloignée. L’intensité chromatique est complétée par les
    nuances délicates, ce qui offre au regard un lyrisme captivant. Les œuvres
    exposées expriment des thèmes et des approches très variés, offrant en même
    temps des informations précieuses sur les sources d’inspiration préférées des
    artistes. La sélection proposée au public, complétée avec deux créations de Ligia
    Macovei, contient des paysages citadins, des jardins, des parcs, des
    natures statiques avec
    fleurs, des portraits et des scènes mettant en scène personnages et lieux
    rencontrés au fil des voyages, un nu féminin et des objets personnels des
    artistes. Les techniques utilisées sont, elles-aussi, très variées :
    gouache sur papier, aquarelle sur papier, huile sur différents matériaux. »




    La
    muséographe Cristina Ioniță a enfin ajouté: « Cette exposition met au premier plan des thèmes essentiels de la
    peinture, tels que fixer dans les tableaux des éléments représentatifs de
    lieux, de coutumes et traditions. Nous avons essayé de présenter les œuvres en
    fonction de la thématique et des auteurs et d’inviter les visiteurs à découvrir
    ou redécouvrir l’ensemble de la collection, qui est une incursion culturelle
    dans des époques et des endroits différents. »

    L’exposition
    « Artistes
    représentés dans la collection des époux Macovei » est ouverte jusqu’au 26
    novembre. (Trad. Ileana Ţăroi)

  • Art Encounters

    Art Encounters


    The western Romanian city of Timisoara in May this year saw the 5th edition being opened, of the Art Encounters Biennale. Themed My Rhyno is not a Myth, the Biennale was mounted as part of the cultural programme known as Timisoara 2023: the European Capital of Culture. The current edition is dedicated to the crossroads between art science and fiction, exploring their potential to retrieve reality as a network of complex processes, The Biennale is held in 15 unusual spaces in Timisoara, activating 23 dedicated areas through events, performance, projections and conferences. Attending the Art Encounters Biennale are more than 60 artists of 20 countries.



    At the inauguration of the Biennale, Eugen Cojocariu sat down and spoke to the president of the “Art Encounters” Foundation, Ovidiu Sandor, an entrepreneur from Timisoara and one of the best-known collectors of contemporary art.



    “Were speaking about the 5th edition of the “Art Encounters” Biennale, a project initiated by the “Art Encounters” Foundation as early as 2015, a project which seeks to support, first and foremost, Romanias contemporary art stage, specifically, through the support mostly offered to some of the young artists so they can create works for the Biennale proper, but mainly through the creation of this framework where Romanian contemporary art, Eastern Europes contemporary art initiate a direct dialogue with international art. A set of events which, apart from the all too familiar exhibitions, includes conferences and performances as well, quite an eventful mediation program and suchlike. Romania, also regarding contemporary art, just like in many other areas of culture, boasts several very talented and creative artists, yet these artists need as many organized contexts as possible, so they can exhibit, where they can be visible, where they can have a dialogue with international artists, where they can initiate a dialogue with curators, collectors, with contemporary art institutions, at home and abroad. And thats what we have been trying to do, create such a platform for contemporary art dialogue.”



    Ovidiu Șandor gave us details on the curatorial team, and about the artists selection procedure:



    “Just like in the previous editions, we have invited a curator, for this years edition we had Adrian Notz of Switzerland, who in turn suggested that we invite a team of young women curators, who, in fact, were, between inverted commas, his students at the curatorial school we also organized two years ago. Just like in all the other editions of the Biennale, it is a process by means of which we encourage the curator or the curators to explore the region, Romania and the surrounding countries, in visits where we try to get them meet young artists, historian artists, so they can better understand what happens from the standpoint of contemporary art in this region, so much so that their selection should also reflect the effervescence and diversity of the artistic positions in the region. It is a process that, now that is has seen its 5th edition, it somehow comes along naturally and has bene developing better and better. It is a process requiring a lot of time, it requires a lot of effort. It is a large team, that which stands behind a biennale, from, yes, curators to artists, to the people who are into the production side, people who deal with the installations of the exhibitions, the whole team of mediators, people who provide the communication side, people who sort out the entire financial and legal side and suchlike. We believe that, also the development of these people and the experience all of us have acquired in each edition, that is also something important. Romania needs more cultural managers, it needs a cultural manager with as much experience as possible, as culture cannot be produced, it needs to be shown, it needs media coverage, it needs to be promoted. We in turn have also been trying to have our own contribution to that kind of thing. “



    But what is the concept of the “Art Encounters” Biennale 2023? What is the message conveyed to the lay public? Speaking about that, here is Ovidiu Sandor once again.



    ” Art, science, fiction, that seems to me a very updated theme. In effect, art and science come up with two different systems of viewing the world, of viewing the problems of the world, of viewing our potential future. And we think that, perhaps, this divide between art and science a divide that emerged a couple of hundreds of years ago, that, perhaps, is nevertheless artificial and in fact the way artists view the world, the way scientists view the world, these are complementary ways of making sense of the issues that concern us. I think were all aware of the fact that technology plays an increasingly important part in our lives, with the good and the bad points that go with technology. It is something artists highlighted. I think Artificial Intelligence today is on everybodys lips and it also a preoccupation. So I think it is a Biennale which is bound to be interesting, not only for the regular contemporary art public but also for a much wider audience.



    Diana Marincu is the artistic director of “Art Encounters. ” Here she is, giving us more details on the participating artists and about how art ties in with science at the “Art Encounters” Biennale 2023:



    “It is, in fact, a puzzle, between artists, between various institutions and it is crucial that this constellation of partners joins us with each edition, it becomes larger and there is a growing interest for contemporary art in Timisoara. There also is an extremely varied selection this year. We have artists with works created in various modes of expression, from installation, painting, sculpture, photography, video. It is, indeed, a complex Biennale. Guest curator Adrian Notz thought of some sort of combination between art and technology, also between art and science, in a bid to offer this message to the public as, in fact, these domains always offer models of mutual understanding, or knowledge, of transcribing reality, and that is never something separate. Art has always been connected to other domains in daily life as well. It is a Biennale where we can see many artists experimenting with state-of-the-art technologies and with the most original concepts, yet we also have historian artists who come up with a perspective which, in hindsight, can be revisited…I think it is crucial that we snap out of the confines of our field and try to connect with those whose knowledge is different from the visual knowledge but which is equally interesting. “




  • La Foire d’art MoBU

    La Foire d’art MoBU

    Fin mai, dans le hangar aéronautique de Romaero, de la
    capitale Bucarest a eu lieu la première édition de la « Foire
    Internationale d’Art Bucarest – MoBU ». Plus de 30 galleries d’art,
    presque 200 artistes visuels, beaucoup d’événements, présentations, ateliers et
    projections – voilà les ingrédients de la MoBU. Nous avons discuté de cet
    événement avec la directrice de la Foire, Demetra Arapu :


    « L’événement a accueilli plus de 200
    artistes, 30 galléries, des espace non-conventionnels appelés
    « artist-run » et des artistes indépendants. Pour cette première
    édition de la Foire, nous avons organisé une exposition appelée « Take
    off » (décoller en anglais). Nous avons choisi ce nom parce que
    l’événement a été organisé dans un hangar aéronautique. Cela fait plus d’un an
    que nous avons commencé à préparer cette exposition dont l’idée nous était
    venue depuis longtemps. On a dû travailler assidument, car l’endroit censé
    héberger l’événement était très large. Nous avons opté pour une halle
    industrielle, en raison de ses dimensions, sa lumière naturelle, et la liberté
    de mouvement. Par conséquent, on a pu y réunir beaucoup d’œuvres d’art
    contemporain, appartenant à une variété d’expression. Une autre raison qui nous
    a poussés à choisir un tel espace a été l’intention d’y organiser aussi un
    programme de conférences et d’ateliers. Romaero avait déjà accueilli des
    concerts et des soirées. »




    Demetra Arapu nous a également parlé de la réaction du
    public, tout comme de l’intérêt manifesté par les collectionneurs.


    « Aussi
    bien la réaction du public que des artistes a été positive. Nous nous sommes
    liés d’amitié avec les artistes. Personnellement, je trouve que notre
    collaboration s’est déroulée sans aucun incident et sans dispute. Les galeristes
    ont collaboré très bien entre eux. Nous avons organisé des conférences importantes
    et nous avons accueilli des invités de marque, tel l’écrivant français Pascal
    Bruckner.
    Je voudrais aussi parler de l’appétit pour l’art
    contemporain, qui est mon domaine de prédilection. A mon avis, le pouvoir
    d’achat pour ce type d’art existe toujours. Il y en a qui souhaitent acheter un
    œuvre d’art contemporain soit pour l’offrir en cadeau, soit pour faire un
    investissement. Alors, cette Foire s’est avérée une opportunité pour nous tous
    pour observer l’art contemporain sous une variété de formes et d’expressions. C’était
    aussi une opportunité pour rencontrer les artistes et discuter avec eux. L’événement
    a donc fonctionné comme un véritable réseau. A ma grande joie, il y a eu aussi des
    collectionneurs présents à l’événement. »




    Parmi les coups de cœur de la Foire , notons la rétrospective
    de Daniel Spoerri, célèbre artiste plasticien et écrivain nonagénaire suisse,
    d’origine roumaine. C’est à lui que l’on doit le courant artistique appelé
    « Eat Art » (Manger de l’art). Il figure parmi les initiateurs du
    « Réalisme nouveau », un courant artistique qui vise à donner un sens
    artistique à des objets de la réalité quotidienne. Demetra Arapu se penche sur la présence
    de Daniel Spoerri à MoBU :


    « Nous avons eu une collaboration
    fructueuse avec Daniel Spoerri et avec son galeriste, Thomas Levy, propriétaire
    de la « Gallérie Levy » de Hambourg. A vrai dire, nous avons très
    bien collaboré avec tous les galeristes, Roumains et étrangers. Nous avons décidé
    d’inviter Daniel Spoerri en raisons de ses origines roumaines et en sachant que
    son nom n’est pas très connu en Roumanie. Nous avons exposé 120 de ses œuvres,
    la plupart inscrites dans ses séries célèbres telles « Seville » ou
    « Les Séries noires ». Il a été honoré de notre invitation. Pour le
    vernissage, il nous a envoyé un enregistrement vidéo pour nous saluer et nous
    encourager. Il s’est dit honoré et heureux de participer à cet événement.
    »


    Le critique et l’historien
    de l’art Pavel Șușară nous a offert plus de
    détails sur la rétrospective Daniel Spoerri :


    « Daniel
    Spoerri est né à Galați et il a quitté la Roumanie à l’âge de 10 ans. Issu
    d’une famille aux origines juives, il a émigré avec ses parents. Il est
    l’initiateur dans l’art d’un des courants les plus importants, qui s’inspire de
    la réalité simple, immédiate, concentrée sur le quotidien et sur la vie de tous
    les jours. Ses ouvrages ne parlent par de moments importants, mais des ceux
    ordinaires. Il surprend des brins de réalité dont il se sert pour créer un
    autre monde.»




    Pour conclure, nous vous invitons à explorer le site de
    la Foire MoBU, https://www.mobu.art/ . Vous
    y trouverez beaucoup d’informations et d’images, en roumain et en anglais,
    aussi bien avec les galeries qu’avec les artistes présents à la Foire. (Trad. Andra Juganaru)



  • La culture comme thérapie du harcèlement

    La culture comme thérapie du harcèlement

    Parce
    qu’on décèle d’une manière très difficile les traces du harcèlement dans le
    psychique d’une victime, de traces difficiles à effacer, on doit aborder ce phénomène
    qui existe entre les enfants et les adolescents par des moyens créatifs. Il
    faut aussi que ces moyens atteignent les aspects qu’une méthode directe ne peut
    pas. Des fois, il faut recourir à l’art et à la culture pour que la victime
    comprenne ce qui lui arrive et pour qu’elle apprenne à réagir. C’est exactement
    ce que l’Association « Lumea bună » (Le Bon Monde) a entrepris de
    faire, dans le projet « Anti-harcèlement culturel dans la diaspora et dans
    le milieu rural ». La première édition du projet se déroule entre mars et
    octobre 2022.






    Larisa Popescu, la présidente de
    l’Association, nous offre des détails : « Il s’agit d’un projet d’éducation par la culture, cofinancé par
    l’Administration du Fonds Culturel National, dans lequel nous impliquons des
    enfants de cinq villages de Roumanie et de deux communautés de la diaspora, notamment
    d’Espagne et d’Irlande. Nous organisons pour eux plusieurs réunions et
    activités pour les sensibiliser au phénomène du harcèlement, pour leur faire
    comprendre ses effets et pour réduire ce phénomène. Pratiquement, nous
    organisons plusieurs ateliers, au cours desquels les enfants rencontrent des
    spécialistes du domaine culturel, mais aussi des experts spécialisés dans ce
    type d’agression, des conseillers spécialisés dans ce sujet. Les spécialistes
    en culture abordent le phénomène d’intimidation à partir du livre
    « Mauvais enfants », écrit par la dramaturge Mihaela Michailov. Les
    enfants lisent ce livre (donc ils pratiquent la langue roumaine) et comprennent
    une œuvre dramatique qui traite du phénomène de harcèlement. Ensuite, l’actrice
    Katia Pascariu, qui a joué dans cette pièce et a interprété plusieurs rôles,
    parle des émotions qui peuvent être véhiculées dans un spectacle d’art
    théâtral. Plus tard, les enfants font une parallèle entre les événements qu’ils
    ont vécus en tant que victimes ou en tant qu’observateurs. Ils discutent de la
    façon dont ils ont vécu ces émotions et du phénomène qu’ils ont rencontré dans l’œuvre
    théâtral. Ensuite, ils doivent organiser un événement culturel, dans lequel ils
    parlent de toute l’expérience du projet, ils invitent des enfants et des
    enseignements de la communauté ou de l’école à discuter du thème de la pièce et
    de leurs expériences. Finalement, ils font une exposition avec des collages,
    des photographies, des dessins, y compris des essais sur ce sujet, et discutent
    de l’approche reçue du conseiller en harcèlement, notamment à travers d’une
    vidéo sur ce sujet ».






    Phénomène
    de plus en plus répandu en Roumanie aussi, le harcèlement, ou l’intimidation
    entre enfants et adolescents, peut avoir des effets majeurs, en commençant par
    la dépression et allant même jusqu’au décrochage scolaire.






    De plus, selon l’endroit où il a lieu, ce
    phénomène a diverses manifestations, comme nous le dit aussi Larisa Popescu : « Depuis mars, nous avons déjà eu 12 ateliers, dans lesquels nous avons
    rencontré les enfants qui ont bénéficié du projet. D’après leurs histoires, on
    peut comprendre que le phénomène est très diversifié. D’une part, ce phénomène existe
    parmi les enfants roumains de la diaspora, même au sein de la communauté, mais
    d’une certaine manière, cela vient aussi de l’extérieur, car les enfants se
    sentent exclus. Mais ce n’est pas forcément du harcèlement. Le phénomène d’intimidation
    a lieu entre les membres de la communauté roumaine, plutôt qu’entre Espagnols
    et Roumains ou entre Irlandais et Roumains. Mais cela ne signifie pas qu’il n’y
    a pas de tels exemples. Autre aspect important : ils comprennent comment
    ils peuvent réagir et le fait qu’il s’agisse d’un jeu de pouvoir. J’ai appris
    de certains enfants à quel point leur expérience les a touchés, en plus du fait
    que ces évènements ont diminué leur motivation à apprendre ou leur envie d’aller
    à l’école. Il y a eu des enfants qui n’en ont parlé à leurs parents qu’au bout
    d’un an environ, alors qu’ils subissaient déjà un léger trauma. Nous nous
    sommes rendu compte aussi à quel point la finalité de nos projets touchait
    certains d’entre eux. De manière générale, tout ce que nous faisons au sein de
    l’Association va dans ce sens : stimuler la motivation dans le processus d’apprentissage
    et réduire le décrochage scolaire qui est très élevé en milieu rural ».




    .


    La
    pièce écrite et mise en scène par Mihaela Michailov et interprétée par Katia
    Pascariu est, en fait, un miroir où les victimes voient clairement leurs
    propres sentiments, ce qui les aide à trouver des solutions.






    Larisa
    Popescu nous explique comment l’art est plus efficace de ce point de vue : « Par cette approche, à l’aide de ces spécialistes
    et de la culture, tout est plus facile à gérer. D’abord, les enfants parlent du
    phénomène comme s’il s’agissait de quelque chose de l’extérieur, parce qu’ils
    lisent l’histoire d’un personnage ou ils voient un personnage mis en scène dans
    une pièce de théâtre. Après, ils passent à une approche personnelle où ils
    discutent du harcèlement et de sujets plus personnels avec le conseiller. Nous
    avons également cherché des solutions à leurs traumas (…) telles qu’une amitié
    saine, un environnement scolaire sain, la confiance les uns envers les autres,
    la communauté et le respect. Les enfants ont besoin de compréhension et de
    communication pour pourvoir résoudre les problèmes qui surviennent, au lieu de les amplifier, sans affecter
    les relations avec les collègues ».








    En
    mai et juin, les ateliers du projet culturel Anti-harcèlement dans la diaspora
    et les zones rurales ont eu lieu en Roumanie, en Espagne et en Irlande. A l’automne,
    le projet sera finalisé à Bucarest, au siège de la Bibliothèque Métropolitaine,
    par une présentation de dessins, d’essais et de films réalisés par des enfants
    sur le thème du harcèlement. (Trad. Andra Juganaru)

  • Celula de Artă – cinq années d’existence

    Celula de Artă – cinq années d’existence

    Le paysage culturel et artistique de Bucarest inclut,
    depuis cinq années, une galerie d’art non-conventionnel. « Celula de
    Artă/La Cellule d’art » est une galerie-aquarium, ouverte sur la rue, qui
    cherche à livrer le message artistique directement aux passants. Le concept de
    la galerie laisse les ouvrages d’art s’évader des contraintes d’un espace
    conventionnel pour interagir avec un public nouveau, qui ne fréquente pas les
    vernissages d’art ou autres événements du même genre. Un dialogue libre, direct
    et non-conformiste fait ainsi tomber une barrière physique et temporelle qui
    sépare l’objet d’at et celui qui le contemple.

    L’artiste visuel Daniel Loagăr
    fait partie des fondateurs de « Celula de Artă » et connait en détail
    l’histoire, le concept et l’équipe de la galerie bucarestoise.


    « Il faut commencer avec un peu d’histoire, pour que les choses soient
    plus claires: l’atelier de création où je travaille fonctionne dans le hub
    culturel « Carol 53 » de Bucarest. D’autres artistes, de domaines
    divers (peinture, photographie, musique, bijoux, créations en métal, cuir, mais
    aussi remise à neuf de vélos classiques), ont investi ce centre culturel.
    « Celula de Artă » est née de notre besoin de nous exprimer et de
    montrer au public notre travail. Un groupe d’artistes, membres du hub, a fondé
    la galerie, qui a officiellement ouvert ses portes en octobre 2017, lors de la
    Nuit blanche des galeries, avec l’exposition « Wood Be Nice ».
    Ultérieurement, lors de la Nuit des maisons de la même année, nous avons aussi
    proposé une première performance, un live painting. Mais nous avons compris
    très rapidement que notre démarche, d’exposer seulement les artistes du hub,
    était égoïste. Nous nous sommes rendu compte que d’autres artistes aussi
    souhaitaient exposer leurs créations là-bas. C’est comme ça qu’est née « Celula
    de Artă » telle que le public actuel la connaît. « Celula de
    Artă » n’est pas une galerie d’art au sens classique du mot, et cela pour
    plusieurs raisons. C’est un espace de type « artist run space »,
    autrement dit elle est organisée et gérée par des artistes et leurs ami, qui y
    consacrent gracieusement une partie de leur temps libre. Dans notre équipe, il
    y a des gens qui font du graphic design, d’autres du social media, des photos-vidéos,
    du web design, des Relations publiques, de la logistique. Notre équipe n’est
    pas nombreuse, mais nous essayons de répondre à tous les besoins. Il n’y a pas
    d’horaires d’ouverture à « Celula de Artă ». L’objet d’art peut être
    regardé et admiré directement depuis la rue, 24 heures sur 24, 7 jours par
    semaine. Vient ensuite le public très divers de la galerie. Les amateurs d’art
    et les amis des artistes consomment ce que nous exposons, tout comme dans une
    galerie classique, mais les gens moins aguerris le font aussi. Nos expositions
    sont également vues par des passants lambda, par des élèves qui rentrent d’école,
    par des grands-parents qui vont au marché etc. Une autre raison qui fait que nous
    soyons différents, pour ainsi dire, est notre choix d’exposer quasi
    exclusivement des ouvrages en première ou bien spécialement créés pour l’espace
    tridimensionnel de type aquarium qu’est notre galerie. Nous mettons en avant
    des créations d’artistes en début de carrière, encore étudiants en licence ou
    en master, ou en train de préparer une thèse, des artistes sans formation
    formalisée dans ce domaine, des artistes qui exposent pour la première fois
    leurs créations, des artistes expérimentalistes, des artistes courageux, qui
    aiment provoquer mais aussi relever des défis, des artistes qui souhaitent
    collaborer avec nous et des artistes qui se sont déjà fait connaître sur le
    marché de l’art. Nous exposons de l’art contemporain en tout genre – peinture,
    sculpture, mix media, installation, new media – et nous accueillons des
    performances, du live painting, de la musique live, des installations interactives
    ou encore des lancements de revues. »




    Daniel Loagăr a ajouté une présentation rapide des
    principales réalisations des cinq années d’activité de la galerie « Celula
    de Artă »:


    « A l’heure où l’on parle, nous sommes arrivés à l’événement n° 137 et à
    une bonne centaine d’artistes exposés. Nous n’avons pas vraiment fait le
    calcul, mais c’est à peu près ça. Sur les 137 événements, j’en mentionnerais
    les plus inattendus. La performance de Teodor Grigoraș, qui a suivi le modèle
    de « Rostopasca » et s’est enfermé dans la galerie durant 30 heures
    pour peindre 30 tableaux. L’installation new media de Dorin Cucicov, qui
    intégrait chaque passant à une galerie virtuelle. Une expo manifeste pro-Ukraine
    réalisée, cette année, sur la Place Regele Mihai à Bucarest. Une expo mise en
    place en collaboration avec l’association « Art Mirror » de Cluj et
    consacrée à l’environnement, présentée à Chișinău, en République de Moldova. Un
    live painting à l’occasion de l’ouverture de la « Galerie Verticale »,
    durant lequel les artistes ont peint des toiles les yeux bandés. Une
    performance de body drawing de l’artiste et amie Evghenia Grițco, de la ville
    ukrainienne de Tchernovtsy. Un projet de grandes dimensions appelé « IN-TO-IT »,
    réalisé en collaboration avec ASUNAB – l’Association des Etudiants d’UNARTE, un
    projet qui a inclus de la musique live diffusée par Radio IN-TO-IT, une exposition
    de groupe des étudiants d’UNARTE et une installation des étudiants en design.
    Une expo manifeste « Bombe și oameni »/Des bombes et des gens, pro-Ukraine
    et contre la guerre, une première du genre réalisée en Roumanie et dont Raluca
    Ilaria Demetrescu et moi-même avons été les commissaires. Il faudrait aussi que
    je mentionne les nouveaux espaces « Celula de Artă », à savoir pop-up
    windows « Celula Art Kulterra Gallery », qui est le résultat d’une collaboration entre
    notre galerie et la galerie « Kulterra » débutée en avril 2022, et
    puis « Galeria Verticală by Celula », une nouvelle galerie de la
    marque « Celula » dans la cour de « Random Space », un
    espace pour consommer de l’art. La « Galerie Verticale » s’est
    ouverte en mai 2022.
    »


    L’artiste
    visuel Daniel Loagăr a aussi exprimé son souhait concernant la galerie
    « Celula de Artă » pour les cinq prochaines années:


    « Moi, je crois que nous allons continuer à avancer sur le même chemin.
    Nous essayerons de dénicher des gens brillants, inconnus du public, aussi
    nombreux que possible, d’expérimenter, de jouer, de créer des performances. ».

    (Trad. Ileana Ţăroi)

  • “Shaving the Caterpillar”

    “Shaving the Caterpillar”

    Between mid-October and mid-November, the Mobius Gallery in Bucharest,
    one of the most important places in the city that bring contemporary art closer
    to the public, is hosting an exhibition by Ileana Pașcalău, entitled Shaving
    the Caterpillar. The artist was born in Caransebeș (western Romania), and she is now living and working in Berlin. Ileana Pașcalău is a visual artist and an
    art historian, and her current exhibition brings together art and the
    theoretical investigation of the history of the human body, particularly the
    female body:


    Ileana Pașcalău: Shaving the Caterpillar is the name of the exhibition I put
    together jointly with the curator Valentina Iancu, at the invitation of Mobius
    Gallery. The exhibition is designed as a journey into the history of the female
    body, from a medical perpective. The project is based on a broader research
    effort that I embarked upon in 2017, when I was looking for a topic for my
    Ph.D. thesis. So it all started from a theoretical investigation that spanned
    several years and focused on the anatomy of women as seen by physicians, mainly
    men, between the 17th and the 19th Centuries. I would
    also like to emphasise the importance of my family background in the
    development of these ideas. I grew up in a family in which my mother, an
    internist, used to give me all sorts of medical instruments and accessories to
    play with, instead of toys. My grandmothers, who were OB-GYN nurses, somehow
    kindled my interest in the female anatomy and this curiosity of looking at it
    from an artistic perspective as well.


    Ileana Pașcalău also went on to tell us about her creative process, and
    about the questions she set out to answer or to encourage the public to ask when
    visiting the exhibition:


    Ileana Pașcalău: My works shed light on stories that are rather painful. My
    creative process is based on signifying the often shocking or distressing
    information discovered during the research, information which may be once again
    traumatising for the public if it were displayed as such. But far from being a
    scientific, medical, psychiatric type of research, mine is an artistic research
    into the history of this topic, and is not intended as a comprehensive investigation.
    Rather, I would hope the visitors’ experience to be similar to touching a large
    scar. In other words, I would like people to be encouraged to ask questions and
    to seek answers: what happened, along the centuries, with the construction of
    the female anatomy by male physicians? How painful have those medical theories
    been for women? What were the consequences of these theories? Is this scar
    healed? What is left of it today? Even this common saying about a woman being
    hysterical is a 19th Century fiction. So when using this word
    again, we should keep in mind that this concept was an instrument of
    manipulation and torture. And not least, I would like visitors to ask
    themselves, how do we avoid this kind of injuries and scars, what do we learn
    from them, how do we become stronger?


    At the end of our discussion, Ileana Pașcalău told us about the
    materials used in her works, and the route she created for the exhibition
    visitors:


    Ileana Pașcalău: A first narrative in the exhibition
    focuses on the question, How was the second sex born? And in a first stage of
    the exhibition, we have drawings that suggest the medical writings and
    illustrations in 17th and 18th Century scientific
    treatises. These drawings outline a history of the female anatomy, marked by
    physicians’ obsessions with the female reproductive system. So the exhibition
    viewing direction is first designed to show how physicians constructed the
    female anatomic image starting from the uterus, which was seen as the main
    marker of the differences between the two sexes. But more than a marker, the
    uterus was seen as an unpredictable, dangerous organ, able to cause insanity
    and major behavioural deviations. In a second stage, the exhibition looks at
    the Enlightenment, the period that brought us the first image of a female
    skeleton. This is when the second sex also gets its own spine and thorax. It is
    an important moment, which I illustrated with installations made of artificial
    skin and metal. Leather, skin, with its organic connotations, is a material
    with which I worked specifically for this exhibition, I cut, pierced and glued
    together layers of skin, just like a surgeon. Hence this parallel I had in mind
    throughout my artistic effort, that the artist works in similar ways as a
    doctor. And finally, the climax of the exhibition is the concept of hysteria,
    which is a construct, a fiction. If there is anything I would love the public
    to take home from this exhibition, this would be it: people should stop using
    the word hysteria altogether. (AMP)

  • Modern art takes a new turn, in Romania

    Modern art takes a new turn, in Romania


    ARCUB, the
    acronym of Bucharest’s Cultural Centre, jointly with the Romanian Fine Artists Union
    have recently brought ot the attention of art lovers anew edition of a project
    themed Arts in Bucharest. This years the project title was Deco ReMake, a
    plethora of exhibitions, workshops, conferences and masterclasses, all focusing
    on decorative arts. A 360-degree view of the decorative arts, from the perspective
    of curatorial concepts and contemporary artistic practices. The Deco ReMake
    project has been structured around several central exhibitions mounted in
    various dedicated areas around the capital city. The project took shape out of
    the wish to educate the lay public, at once getting it acquainted with
    techniques and specific procedures used in the manufacturing of decorative art
    objects. We sat down and spoke with the Deco Remake’s general coordinator, Dorina
    Horătău. She gave us details about how the project came into being, about
    its directions and about the organizing team.


    Arts in Bucharest has now seen its 9th edition, an edition
    dedicated to the decorative arts. We have been making our research for the titles,
    and, of the shortlisted titles we came up with, we opted for Deco ReMake, which,
    for me, is an appropriate label for resetting, an updating of the decorative earts,
    that is. In what specific way? The major arts borrow a great deal from the
    decorative artist’s basic techniques, yet they restructure them according to
    several principles of contemporary art and, furthermore, according to a concept.
    A great many of the artists activating in the area of the decorative arts find
    it rather hard to overcome that barrier of a message capable of getting deeply involved
    in what happens in the present-day world. In the previous editions, the decorative
    arts were embedded in the major arts, they were less powerful. In a project,
    you lay things, you build, you get results, there is an impact for the others. Apart
    from the exhibitions, we wanted the decorative artists to go public, so that
    they can show everyone how they actually make those objects, those works and what
    the underlying technology was. We have some recipes. It is important how you
    use all those recipes and formulas for the materials you have and how you convey
    the message you, as an artist, have, into a shape that transmits something, so
    that everything turns into a on object with a message. Oftentimes you pursue,
    and there is glaring evidence of that kind of pursuit, the intention of focusing
    on the connection with the conceptual and with the dialogue with the public,
    meaning you want to incite, to make things more problematic. This year, the
    work we had was tremendous, for the production of the exhibitions, we did that
    with the general curator Ana Negoiță, Georgiana Cozma and Marian Gheorghe. It
    is high time a dialogue took place, between what happens to the youngsters and
    the old guard.


    Here is
    general curator, Ana Negoiță, giving us details on the artistic concepts and
    criteria that generated Deco ReMake:


    There are two oddities in this project, oddities we accept since we’ve grown accustomed to taking the
    rough with the smooth, which means that ours is a project that did not start off
    from a curatorial concept, with the works revolving around a particular concept,
    just as it happens very often, which is common practice, instead, it started
    off from an organizing project, a project that got the branch closer together,
    the Decorative Arts Branch, which means textiles, glass, metal, ceramic, in a bid
    to get those people closer together, through a discourse that needed to be
    said. And it is here that the curatorial team plays its part, as it is not
    myself alone, all of us, at one point, took the responsibility of such a role
    and it was a dialogue, it was interdisciplinary work, since I hail from the theoretical
    perspective, my colleagues have the practical perspective as well as that of
    the practicing artist, so we had to get all those objects together, with no
    curatorial criteria whatsoever, which is in no way easy, mounting an exhibition
    with no curatorial standards, conceptually speaking, so that they, together,
    can have a unitary discourse. And the running thread was for us to pursue that
    in every dedicated area, to give a contemporary touch to decorative arts, since
    it is very important, we’re still fighting for the decorative arts a little bit,
    they have static dimension so they need to be taken to object installations and
    to interdisciplinary structures within the decorative arts, meaning they no
    longer are just textile or metal, the mixed techniques translate into a certain
    perspective on the object from the viewpoint of the installation, and even into
    a performative structure, just as the video area is. Which is very important, and
    in no way easy to integrate that kind of discourse into a generation of seniors.


    Last but
    not the least, the Fine Artists Union’s President, Petru Lucaci, shared his
    opinion with us, on the Deco ReMake project.


    It is a project we initiated many years ago and which has already seen several
    editions that were carried against various backdrops and in various locations.
    We have been trying to widen our interest area in as many domains as possible,
    since the Fine Artists’ Union, apart from the fact that it has more than 6,000 members,
    it also has, like, 10 different career paths, departments trying to promote
    their image and promote their activity as well. This time we have tried to prioritize
    the decorative arts, not only because the domain has become a major art area.
    It is an innovative register, it is welcomed, in the long run rounding off the contemporary
    art scene with significant stuff. As we speak, the decorative arts section looks
    perfect to a fault. The picture rail is a museum rail, it has bene renewed, it
    is an area where each and every work is capitalized on and the relationship between
    them is expressive and interesting, it is provoking. The Fine Artists’ Union
    has a tremendous potential, it has so many members who are very interesting, as
    distinct individuals. Yet it is more difficult to get them together and create
    events capable of supporting them in every respect, and also from this
    curatorial perspective. It is an exemplary pattern of behavior. As of late, in
    recent years, we have been trying to hang on to that particular type of visual discourse.
    That is how they can put an elevated exhibition area together, an area of
    interest, capable of truly emphasizing something on Romania’s contemporary art
    scene.(EN)