Tag: Trump

  • March 6, 2024

    March 6, 2024

    Congress – The Congress of the European People’s Party (EPP) takes place, today and tomorrow, in Bucharest, being attended by over 2,000 delegates from 44 countries. The European People’s Party decides the strategy for the European parliamentary elections in June, establish the EPP manifesto and designate the candidate for the head of the European Commission. The incumbent president, Ursula von der Leyen, is the only one officially registered in this competition, her candidacy being validated, last night, by the EPP’s Political Assembly. At the end of the Congress, a document will be adopted that will include the request for Romania and Bulgaria to become full members of the Schengen area. The Chancellor of Austria, Karl Nehammer, who is still opposed to this accession, will also attend the meeting. On Wednesday, at a meeting with young people from Romania, the president of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, who is also participating in the congress, said that the Schengen Area will not be complete until it includes Romania. She has given assurances that Bucharest is supported by “numerous friends”, who will help it enter Schengen. She urged the young people to vote in the European Parliament elections and not to ‘underestimate’ their power to send ‘ambassadors’ to the EP. In parallel with the Congress, hosted by the National Liberal party – PNL (in the governing coalition), President Klaus Iohannis, the former leader of the Liberals, and the Social-Democratic Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu have meetings with the leaders present in Bucharest. At the meeting with the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, they discussed the European Parliament elections, Romania’s European priorities, its full accession to the Schengen area and the implementation of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan – PNRR.

     

    Tennis – The Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) has confirmed that Romanian Simona Halep can immediately return to the professional circuit, after her four-year suspension was reduced to nine months by the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne. Halep has not played an official match since the defeat registered in the first round at the US Open in 2022. She was suspended for four years for doping in September 2023 by the International Tennis Integrity Agency. The reduction of the suspension was welcomed by big names in the history of tennis.

     

    US elections – The former US president, Donald Trump, won, on Tuesday evening, the Republican primaries in the states of Virginia, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Maine, Arkansas, Massachusetts, Alabama, Minnesota, Colorado and Texas, which are at stake in the so-called ‘Super Tuesday’. 15 states are at stake in this electoral battle, and the world media write that Trump hopes to definitively exclude his last rival, Nikki Haley. In the Democratic camp, President Joe Biden, who wants to get a second term in office, does not face serious opposition. The candidacies of two Democrats, the elected representative of the state of Minnesota, Dean Phillips, and the successful author Marianne Williamson, did not really arouse enthusiasm, despite the recurring criticism of the octogenarian president. Biden already won, on Tuesday evening, in 12 states, including Vermont, North Carolina and Virginia.

     

     

    Drugs – The Romanian Chamber of Deputies adopted, on Tuesday, as a decision-making body, the so-called “2 Mai” Law, which stipulates that high-risk drug traffickers can no longer receive suspended sentences. At the same time, the bill stipulates that trading products that have psychoactive effects represents a crime and is punishable by imprisonment. The Senate had adopted the bill in November 2023, as the first body notified. The bill is now being promulgated by President Klaus Iohannis.

     

    Romanian elections – Romania’s Chamber of Deputies adopted the draft law that allows the organization of the presidential election in September. The Social Democratic Party – PSD and the National Liberal Party – PNL, in the government coalition, agreed that the first round of the election should take place on September 15th and the second on the 29th. The law has already been challenged by Save Romania Union – USR and the Force of the Right at the Constitutional Court, which will discuss the notification of the opposition on March 20. We remind you that the local elections in Romania will take place, for the first time, simultaneously with the European Parliament elections, on June 9, and the vote for the Romanian Parliament on December 8.

     

    Swimming – The World Aquatics Masters Championships in Doha, Qatar, ended with a new success for the representative of the Universitatea Cluj Club (north-west Romania), Maier Orosz Judith, who competed in the 80-84-year category. The athlete won the gold medal in the 50m and 200m breaststroke and the 400m individual medley respectively, all with new national records, as well as in the 100m breaststroke. The other representative of Universitatea Cluj at the World Aquatics Masters Championships in Doha, Vlad Dobra, finished sixth in the 50m and 100m backstroke and 400m individual medley of the 30-34-year category. More than 2,500 athletes participated in the Doha competition.

     

    Handball – Romania’s men’s handball champion, Dinamo Bucharest, was defeated by the Portuguese team Sporting Lisbon, score 31-27, on Tuesday evening, at home, in its last match in the Main Group IV of the EHF European League. Dinamo finished on third place in the group and will play in the play-off with the second ranked team in the Main Group III, the Danish team Bjerringbro-Silkeborg. The first match will take place in Bucharest on March 26, and the return leg away from home on April 2. Also in Main Group IV and also on Tuesday evening, CSM Constanţa (south-eastern Romania) was defeated, away from home, by the trophy holder, the German team Fuchse Berlin, and finished the matches on last position. (LS)

  • L’OTAN et la guerre en Ukraine

    L’OTAN et la guerre en Ukraine

    C’est un modèle qui ne fait que se répéter : lorsque l’armée russe d’invasion lance des attaques aux drones contre les ports ukrainiens au Danube, des alarmes sont déclenchées aussi en Roumanie voisine, pays membre de l’OTAN et de l’Union européenne. La population civile des départements de Tulcea et de Galati, dans le sud-est, à proximité de l’Ukraine, a été avertie aussi à la fin de la semaine dernière par le biais de messages d’urgence RO-ALERT, les premières de ce type en 2024 – a fait savoir l’Inspection des Situation d’urgences du delta du Danube. Les habitants des lieux ont été avertis quant à la possibilité de chutes d’objets depuis l’espace aérien et les autorités ont recommandé d’adopter des mesures de protection et de chercher un abri, si la situation l’impose. Sur les réseaux de partage, de nombreux habitants des lieux ont affirmé avoir entendu de fortes explosions depuis l’Ukraine.

    Les propos de Donald Trump provoquent un tollé

    Une alerte différente a été déclenchée dans les rangs de l’Alliance de l’Atlantique nord, suite aux propos de l’ex président américain, le républicain Donald Trump, dont le retour à la Maison Blanche semble de plus en plus plausible. Même les collègues républicains de celui-ci l’ont critiqué après que celui-ci avait dit que les Etats Unis ne devraient plus défendre les pays alliés qui ne paient pas leurs contributions à l’OTAN. L’ex-président avait critiqué par le passé les Etats de l’OTAN qui n’allouent pas les enveloppes nécessaires à la défense, mais cette fois-ci, ses propos ont été carrément choquants. Il a laissé entendre qu’il encouragerait même la Russie d’attaquer des Etats qui ne paient pas leurs factures envers l’Alliance. Ses affirmations ont été condamnés tant par le président démocrate Joe Biden que par le secrétaire général de l’OTAN, Jens Stoltenberg, qui ont souligné que de telles suggestions ne font que miner la sécurité de l’Alliance dans son entier, qui repose sur la défense commune et met en danger les soldats américains et européens. Les médias notent que M Trump décrit d’une manière inexacte la manière dont fonctionne le financement de l’OTAN.

    L’Alliance a décidé d’une obligation des Etats membres d’allouer 2% de leur PIB aux dépenses militaires de chaque Etat membre, mais la majorité d’entre eux ne le font pas. Ce chiffre n’est qu’une recommandation et non pas un contrat obligatoire et aucune « facture » n’est émise. Ce qui plus est, aucun Etat membre n’enregistre des arriérés de paiement de ses contributions au budget commun de l’OTAN.

    Le nouveau président finlandais, un partisan de l’OTAN

    Entre temps, dimanche, le membre le plus récent de l’Alliance de l’Atlantique nord, la Finlande a élu un nouveau président, l’ex-premier ministre conservateur Alexander Stubb, devenu entre temps un partisan convaincu de l’Alliance, après que son pays eut renoncé aux décennies de stricte neutralité qui ont suivie la deuxième guerre mondiale. Premier ministre de 2014 à 2015, M Stubb avouait qu’une de ses plus grandes erreurs en tant que chef du gouvernement d’Helsinki a été de donner le feu vert à la construction d’une centrale nucléaire en coopération avec la société russe Rosatom. Après la victoire d’Alexander Stubb aux élections, le président roumain, Klaus Iohannis félicité son homologue finlandais et affirmé qu’il attendait « avec impatience de travailler ensemble et de développer le partenariat européen étroit entre la Roumanie et la Finlande » et de « défendre les valeurs euro-atlantiques ».

  • January 24, 2024 UPDATE

    January 24, 2024 UPDATE

    Union – Romanians marked on Wednesday, January 24, the Union of the Romanian Principalities of 1859. Achieved under the leadership of the ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the act of political will of 165 years ago by the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia to unite represented the first stage in the creation of the modern Romanian unitary state. This year as well, the Union of the Principalities, was marked by military and religious ceremonies, shows and exhibitions held in the countrys major cities. In Iasi (east), thousands of people came from the early hours of the morning to witness the events – a Te Deum, a ceremony at the statue of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the parade of over 300 soldiers and a traditional music concert. Alongside the residents of Iasi and the neighboring counties, high-ranking state dignitaries and politicians announced their presence at the ceremonies. In Bucharest, President Klaus Iohannis gave a speech in which he stated that the anniversary of the Union of Principalities is not only a retrospective moment, but also an opportunity to project a better future for the nation. The PM Marcel Ciolacu stated that, 165 years after the Romanians united their efforts and laid the foundations of Romania as a nation, unitary and democratic state, Romania has entered a new stage of its modernization process, which will allow it to develop and grow to reach its real potential. The NATO deputy general secretary, the Romanian Mircea Geoană, has called for unity. In his message, he has drawn attention to the fact that only through patriotism and courage the project called Romania can be carried forward.



    Chisinau – The Foreign Minister of the Romanian-speaking Republic of Moldova, Nicu Popescu, announced his resignation on Wednesday. He stated that he had fulfilled the objective set when he was appointed, and now he needed a break. Among the main achievements during the 2 and a half years of holding the FM position, Nicu Popescu obtained a certain visibility for the Republic of Moldova on the international level and gave a boost to relations with external partners, obtaining for Moldova the status of EU accession candidate country in June 2022 and the opening of negotiations in December 2023. These, despite the Russian aggression in neighboring Ukraine, which affected Moldova from an economic and energy point of view, and Moscows destabilization attempts. The Moldovan official announced that he would continue to support the current pro-European leadership in their effort to bring Moldova into the EU. Following Nicu Popescu’s resignation, the current Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration will be divided into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of European Integration.



    US – The favorite of the American right, the former US president, Donald Trump, won, on Tuesday evening, the New Hampshire primary against his rival Nikki Haley, opening the way to his nomination by the Republican Party for the November presidential election against the Democrat Joe Biden. Since his November 2020 defeat by President Biden, which he has never acknowledged, and despite facing four criminal trials, Trump is determined to get revenge. To face Joe Biden on November 5, Trump must be nominated by his party at the end of all primaries in the American states. Last week, Donald Trump also won the Iowa primary.



    Ambassadors – The Romanian Foreign Minister, Luminiţa Odobescu, presented, on Tuesday, at the meeting of US ambassadors from the Black Sea region, held in Bucharest, Romanias approach to this area, focusing on its importance for the security of the Euro-Atlantic space and the prosperity of Europe. The head of Romanian diplomacy spoke about the deterioration of the security situation due to Russias war against Ukraine and the need to consolidate the allied presence on the entire Eastern Flank, as shown by a Foreign Ministry press release issued on Wednesday. At the same time, Ms. Odobescu mentioned Romanias constant involvement in supporting Ukraine, including the contribution to facilitating the transit of Ukrainian agricultural products to third markets. The event, hosted by the US Embassy in Bucharest and the US European Command (EUCOM), brought together senior American officials accredited in the states of the region.



    NATO – The Turkish Parliament ratified, on Tuesday evening, Swedens accession to NATO, marking the end of 20 months of negotiations that tested the patience of Ankaras Western allies, eager to make a united front against Moscow. To meet Turkeys demands, Sweden has gone to great lengths to reform its constitution and pass a new anti-terrorism law, with Ankara accusing the northern country of leniency towards Kurdish militants who have taken refuge on its territory. The Swedish candidacy now requires the green light from Hungary. Budapest supported, in principle, Sweden’s entry but demands Stockholm to stop its policy of “denigration” of the Hungarian government, accused of authoritarianism. Sweden, one step away from becoming the 32nd member country of the North Atlantic Alliance, announced its candidacy in May 2022, at the same time as Finland, admitted last April. (LS)


  • January 24, 2024

    January 24, 2024

    Union – Romanians mark on Wednesday, January 24, the Union of the Romanian Principalities of 1859. Achieved under the leadership of the ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the act of political will of 165 years ago by the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia to unite represented the first stage in the creation of the modern Romanian unitary state. This year as well, the Union of the Principalities, is marked by military and religious ceremonies, shows and exhibitions held in the countrys major cities. In Iasi (east), thousands of people came from the early hours of the morning to witness the events – a Te Deum, a ceremony at the statue of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the parade of over 300 soldiers and a traditional music concert. Alongside the residents of Iasi and the neighboring counties, high-ranking state dignitaries and politicians announced their presence at the ceremonies. In Bucharest, President Klaus Iohannis gave a speech in which he stated that the anniversary of the Union of Principalities is not only a retrospective moment, but also an opportunity to project a better future for the nation. The PM Marcel Ciolacu stated that, 165 years after the Romanians united their efforts and laid the foundations of Romania as a nation, unitary and democratic state, Romania has entered a new stage of its modernization process, which will allow it to develop and grow to reach its real potential.



    Chisinau – The Foreign Minister of the Romanian-speaking Republic of Moldova, Nicu Popescu, announced his resignation on Wednesday. He stated that he had fulfilled the objective set when he was appointed, and now he needed a break. Among the main achievements during the 2 and a half years of holding the FM position, Nicu Popescu obtained a certain visibility on the international level and gave a boost to relations with external partners, obtaining for Moldova the status of EU accession candidate country in June 2022 and the opening of negotiations in December 2023. These, despite the Russian aggression in neighboring Ukraine, which affected Moldova from an economic and energy point of view, and Moscows destabilization attempts. The Moldovan official announced that he would continue to support the Moldovan President, Maia Sandu, and the current government in their efforts to bring the Republic of Moldova into the European family.



    US – The favorite of the American right, the former US president, Donald Trump, won, on Tuesday evening, the New Hampshire primary against his rival Nikki Haley, opening the way to his nomination by the Republican Party for the November presidential election against the Democrat Joe Biden. Since his November 2020 defeat by President Biden, which he has never acknowledged, and despite facing four criminal trials, Trump is determined to get revenge. To face Joe Biden on November 5, Trump must be nominated by his party at the end of all primaries in the American states. Last week, Donald Trump also won the Iowa primary.



    Ambassadors – The Romanian Foreign Minister, Luminiţa Odobescu, presented, on Tuesday, at the meeting of US ambassadors from the Black Sea region, held in Bucharest, Romanias approach to this area, focusing on its importance for the security of the Euro-Atlantic space and the prosperity of Europe. The head of Romanian diplomacy spoke about the deterioration of the security situation due to Russias war against Ukraine and the need to consolidate the allied presence on the entire Eastern Flank, as shown by a Foreign Ministry press release issued on Wednesday. At the same time, Ms. Odobescu mentioned Romanias constant involvement in supporting Ukraine, including the contribution to facilitating the transit of Ukrainian agricultural products to third markets. The event, hosted by the US Embassy in Bucharest and the US European Command (EUCOM), brought together senior American officials accredited in the states of the region.



    NATO – The Turkish Parliament ratified, on Tuesday evening, Swedens accession to NATO, marking the end of 20 months of negotiations that tested the patience of Ankaras Western allies, eager to make a united front against Moscow. To meet Turkeys demands, Sweden has gone to great lengths to reform its constitution and pass a new anti-terrorism law, with Ankara accusing the northern country of leniency towards Kurdish militants who have taken refuge on its territory. The Swedish candidacy now requires the green light from Hungary. Budapest supported, in principle, Sweden’s entry but demands Stockholm to stop its policy of “denigration” of the Hungarian government, accused of authoritarianism. Sweden, one step away from becoming the 32nd member country of the North Atlantic Alliance, announced its candidacy in May 2022, at the same time as Finland, admitted last April. (LS)


  • A new presidential mandate begins at the White House

    A new presidential mandate begins at the White House

    Against the background of special
    security measures, the US outgoing president, Republican Donald Trump, has
    ended his mandate in Washington and has been succeeded by Democrat Joe Biden,
    who pledges that during his administration America will again be ready to
    assume the role of a world leader.






    Pundits believe the new president
    will have to focus on the internal affairs as millions of Americans have been
    convinced by the outgoing president that the latest election was rigged.
    Although never proved, this allegation, repeatedly made by the one whose
    administration was characterized by a series of controversial statements and
    decisions, was the main cause for the violent events of January 6th,
    when five people were killed.






    The riot, which took place at the
    very heart of the world’s democracy, at the United States Congress, stirred
    heated debates. In the wake of the Capitol riot the editor-in-chief of Radio
    France Internationale Romania, Ovidiu Nahoi, told Radio Romania that ‘Donald
    Trump pledged to make America great again, but instead he has been making it
    smaller and smaller’. But what is the outcome of the aforementioned events and
    what we should expect from now on?




    Ovidiu Nahoi: First
    and foremost the new administration will need more time to reconcile America
    with itself – a very divided society. And America will not have the energy and
    time to get involved in major global issues, where the American values are
    needed. It will not have the time and the energy to get involved in these
    issues because America will get busy with domestic problems for a year or two, needing
    half of president Biden’s mandate to say the least, to heal these internal
    wounds and reconcile with itself. So the country’s influence at global level is
    going to shrink, that America, president Trump pledged to make great. And that
    influence and power started to wane right during the mandate of the outgoing
    president. So, that means a less powerful America whose commitment to getting
    involved in the world’s major issues has diminished.




    According to Kenneth Roth, director
    of New York-based Human Rights Watch, President Biden must restore his
    country’s credibility on human rights at home and abroad, after what he said
    were four years of abuse of democratic principles. Speaking to Reuters before
    the release of the activist group’s annual report, Kenneth Roth said that outgoing
    president Donald Trump had flouted human rights at home and been inconsistent
    in criticizing other countries’ rights records. The outgoing president denied
    responsibility for the Capitol riot as well as the allegations on human rights
    abuse saying that the election was rigged to block two of his strategies known
    as ‘Make America Great Again’ and ‘America First’.




    The House of Representatives has
    accused Donald Trump of encouraging violence with his false claims of election
    fraud, thus becoming the first president in US history to be impeached twice. Roth
    has also called for Biden to re-engage with the United Nations’ Human Rights
    Council, a Geneva forum which Trump quit in June 2018.




    Focusing on several types of crisis -
    epidemiological, economic, climate or racial – several decisions of the new
    White House leader have been made and announced beforehand by the new
    administration in the first days of its mandate aimed at cancelling some of
    Trump’s most controversial policies. These policies run on a wide spectrum ranging
    from denying some Muslim citizens access to the USA to the country’s withdrawal
    from the Paris Agreement on climate change.




    Before his investiture Biden had
    presented a 1.9 trillion economic rescue package aimed at boosting the economy
    and stepping up the US response to the Covid-19 pandemic.


    Besides economic and health issues,
    the new US president must deal with the country’s society gaps, pundits believe.
    According to professor Iulian Chifu, director of the Centre for Conflict
    Prevention, social cohesion in the US is at an all-time low, although we are
    speaking about a state, which along its history has seen slavery, segregation
    and racism.




    Iulian Chifu: We are in the situation when these gaps have to be bridged, social cohesion must be
    restored while citizens must regain their confidence in institutions,
    democracy, justice and this can be done not only through political moves but
    through social surveys on the deeply-rooted causes of these gaps, by avoiding
    extremes – including from the other viewpoint of progressivism and the far-left
    – taking action while using a set of very important psychological instruments,
    at the same time providing support to all those who have been alienated by the
    excessive use of technology and by being kept away from the real society and
    public debates.




    The beauty of democracy, the force of
    the democratic system resides in the ability to recompose itself, to relaunch
    itself and heal its own wounds, professor Chifu went on to say.




    (bill)





  • January 8, 2021 UPDATE

    January 8, 2021 UPDATE

    COVID-19 The new coronavirus strain discovered in the UK, and which spreads more easily, has been confirmed in Romania, in a 27-year old woman, the Romanian Health Ministry announced on Friday. The patient, who has a mild form of the disease and is isolating at home, has not travelled abroad recently. Nearly 5,000 new COVID-19 cases were reported on Friday, many of them in the capital Bucharest. The total number of cases since the onset of the pandemic is over 660,000. 1,100 patients are in intensive care, and the death toll exceeds 16,500. The Romanian Health Minister plans to streamline procedures for the set-up and authorisation of COVID-19 vaccination centres. Minister Vlad Voiculescu announced the relevant legislation is being amended to this end. PM Florin Cîţu said in a post that Romanias vaccination capacity is growing from one day to the next, and explains the number of centres is soon expected to reach 1,000, with a combined capacity of 150,000 vaccine doses per day. So far over 92,000 people have received the vaccine in Romania.




    VACCINE The EU has signed a new deal with Pfizer/BioNTech for the purchase of another 300 million doses of anti-Covid vaccine, in addition to the 300 million already bought, said the head of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen quoted by DPA. According to the EU official, 75 million doses would be delivered in the second quarter of the year. The EU started rolling out the vaccine produced by the German-US consortium Pfizer-BioNTec in December. The EU has also approved the Moderna vaccine and is waiting for the delivery of the first 160 million doses. The European Commission has been criticised for the slow pace of the immunization campaign addressing its 450 million citizens.




    BUDGET The European Commission has again cautioned the centre-right government in Bucharest that it has to keep budget deficit in check, after expenditures soared in 2020 whereas incomes went down against the background of the health crisis. We are expecting a robust 2021 budget from Romania, the vice-president of the European Commission Valdis Dombrovskis said in a phone talk with the Romanian Finance Minister Alexandru Nazare. The Romanian official pledged that investments and EU fund absorption remain top priorities. Minister Nazare said Bucharest plans a gradual narrowing of the deficit starting this year, so that it may reach 3% of the GDP in 2024.




    TEEN PREGNANCIES Romania ranks 2nd in the EU by number of teenage births, which has serious consequences on teenage mothers as well as social and economic costs, according to a report released by UNICEF and SAMAS Association in Romania. Adolescent childbearing is recurring within families from one generation to the other, and is linked with poverty and with poor health services and social-economic status. According to the report, in 2019 Romania had nearly 17,000 teenage pregnancies. Recommendations include legislative and administrative reforms to remove barriers to underage access to reproductive health and information and the introduction of mandatory reproductive health classes in schools.




    SPORTS The womens handball side CSM Bucharest is playing on Saturday against the Hungarian team Ferencvaros, away from home, in the Champions League Group A. In the first leg of the round, the Romanians won 25-19. CSM Bucharest ranks 2nd in Group A with 11 points, with Ferencvaros coming 4th with 8 points. On Sunday, Romanian womens handball champions SCM Ramnicu Valcea, take on several times European champions Györ, in the competitions Group B. The Romanian team is 8th in the group, with no points after 5 games.




    US The outgoing US president Donald Trump announced on Friday that he will not take part in the inauguration of president-elect Joe Biden. Trump will be the second US president to decline attending his successors inauguration, after Andrew Johnson in 1869. The announcement came hours after Trump had promised a smooth transition for president-elect Joe Biden’s administration, in a video posted on Twitter where he said he was ‘outraged by the lawlessness, violence and mayhem’ caused by his supporters who stormed the US Capitol. In Congress, the Democrats called on Vice-president Mike Pence to use the 25th amendment to remove Trump in the wake of the violent events on January 6th, in which 5 people were killed. The US Capitols security chief and other members of his administration resigned following the riot, in order to protest the violence. (tr. A.M. Popescu)

  • January 8, 2021

    January 8, 2021

    VACCINE The EU has concluded a fresh
    agreement with Pfizer/BioNTech for the purchase of another 300 million doses of
    anti-Covid vaccine, besides the 300 million already purchased, the head of the
    European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen has been cited by DPA as saying.
    According to the EU official, 75 million doses would be delivered in the second
    quarter of the year. The EU immunization campaign with the vaccine produced by
    the German-US consortium Pfizer-BioNTec kicked off in December. The EU has also
    approved the Moderna vaccine and is waiting for the delivery of the first 160
    million doses. The European Commission has attracted a lot of heat for the slow
    pace of the immunization campaign addressing its 450 million citizens.










    EC The European Commission has again
    cautioned the centre-right coalition government in Bucharest that it has to
    keep budget deficit at bay, after expenditures soared in 2020 whereas incomes
    went down against the background of the health crisis. ‘We are expecting from
    Romania a robust 2021 budget’ the vice-president of the European Commission
    Valdis Dombrovskis said in a phone talk with the Romanian Finance Minister
    Alexandru Nazare. The Romanian official has pledged that promoting investment
    remains a priority and so does the use of EU funds. Minister Nazare has given
    assurances that Bucharest is considering a gradual reduction of the deficit,
    starting this year so that it may reach 3% of the GDP in 2024.










    COVID-19 Romania’s Health Ministry
    wants to simplify procedures for setting up and authorizing the anti-Covid
    vaccination centers across the country. According to Minister Vlad Voiculescu
    the government is working on amending legislation to set the regulations
    concerning the authorization and functioning of these centers. The minister
    went on to say that Romania must shortly have about one thousand suchlike points
    able to immunize 150 thousand citizens a day. 76 thousand people have been
    immunized in Romania so far and experts believe that immunization comes a week
    after getting the second dose of the vaccine produced by PfizerBioNTech, the
    only one used in Romania so far. Roughly 5 thousand fresh Covid infections were
    reported in Romania on Thursday after nearly 31 thousand tests had been
    conducted. Most of the cases, 940, were reported in Bucharest. 11 people died
    and 1106 are in intensive care. Out of the 658 thousand infected since the
    onset of the pandemic in Romania, nearly 90% have been cured.










    SCHOOLS Students might come back to schools
    starting February 8th, Romania’s Education Minister Sorin Cimpeanu
    said at a meeting with representatives of trade unions in the field and of
    associations of students and teachers. However, the decision hinges on the
    evolution of the pandemics, and the opening of schools and kindergartens will
    be done differently depending upon the infection rate in every region. National
    exams are to be held face-to-face with the strict observance of the prevention
    measures in place.






    MEETING Romania’s
    president Klaus Iohannis is today holding talks with the Liberal Prime
    Minister, Florin Citu, and with the ministers nominated by the National Liberal
    Party in the executive, such as Defence minister Nicolae Ciuca, Foreign
    Minister Bogdan Aurescu, Finance Minister Alexandru Nazare and Interior
    Minister Lucian Bode. On Thursday the president held talks with the Prime
    Minister and the ministers nominated by the USR-PLUS alliance. The coalition
    cabinet in Bucharest, whose activity commenced on December 24th, also includes
    three UDMR ministers.

    US In a video message posted on
    Twitter, the outgoing US president, Republican Donald Trump, has declared
    himself ‘outraged by the lawlessness, violence and mayhem’ caused by his
    supporters who stormed the US Capitol. The new message was in stark contrast to
    the previous one in which he praised his supporters. Trump has also pledged a
    smooth transition for president-elect Joe Biden’s administration. Democrat
    leaders have called on Vice-president Mike Pence to invoke the 25th
    amendment and remove Trump from power in the wake of the violent events on
    January 6th, in which 5 people were killed. Some senior members of
    his administration have resigned in the wake of the US Capitol riot in order to
    protest the violence.








    (bill)

  • Un test pour la démocratie américaine

    Un test pour la démocratie américaine

    Des images stupéfiantes
    roulaient mercredi sur les écrans des télévisions du monde entier : l’emblématique
    bâtiment du Capitole américain, à Washington, était pris d’assaut par les partisans
    de Donald Trump. Celui-ci les avait lui-même incités à le soutenir et à
    empêcher la validation par le Congrès du résultat de l’élection présidentielle
    qu’il considère comme fraudé. Cette idée d’élection truquée avait été lancée et
    promue par Trump avant, pendant et après le scrutin, sans pour autant fournir de
    preuve valable. Des dizaines de procès intentés à ce sujet par les républicains
    ont été rejetés, l’un après l’autre, par les tribunaux américains, alors que le
    Collège électoral a confirmé la victoire du démocrate Joe Biden. Le président
    sortant a toutefois ignoré tout cela, restant de plus en plus seul, même au
    sein de son propre parti, une bonne partie des membres ayant reconnu sa défaite.
    Parmi eux, le vice-président Mike Pence, qui n’avait pas échappé aux pressions
    de Trump de ne pas reconnaître la victoire de Biden. Mike Pence a transmis aux
    occupants du Capitole qu’ils n’avaient pas vaincu, puisque la victoire ne s’obtient
    par la violence, mais par la liberté. A son tour, le leader des républicains au
    Sénat américain, Mitch McConnell, visiblement ému, a qualifié la situation d’insurrection
    échouée.






    De l’autre côté
    de la barricade, le leader des démocrates, Chuck Schumer, insiste sur le
    fait que ces événements n’ont pas été spontanés. Il accuse le président sortant
    d’avoir promu des théories de la conspiration et d’avoir demandé à « ces délinquants
    », comme il les appelle, de se rendre dans la capitale. A son tour, le président
    élu, Joe Biden a qualifié d’insurrection cette attaque sur le Capitole, et demandé
    une intervention ferme de la part de Donald Trump pour arrêter les violences et
    pour défendre la Constitution.






    Tout cela, dans
    le contexte où, mercredi, Donald Trump avait posté plusieurs vidéos sur Twitter,
    pour remercier ses partisans pour leur soutien et réaffirmer son refus de reconnaître
    sa défaite, estimant toujours qu’il aurait remporté l’élection si le scrutin n’avait
    pas été fraudé. Il a quand même écrit que les manifestants devaient quitter les
    lieux et rentrer chez eux, pour que la paix, la loi et l’ordre soient
    réinstaurés.






    Les leaders du
    monde entier ont condamné les incidents de Washington. Le secrétaire général
    des Nations Unies, Antonio Guterres, a affirmé que les politiciens devaient
    convaincre leurs électeurs à ne pas recourir à la violence et à respecter les
    processus démocratiques. De même, le chef de la diplomatie européenne, Josep Borrell,
    et le secrétaire général de l’OTAN, Jens Stoltenberg, estiment que la victoire
    de Joe Biden doit être respectée. « Ce qui est arrivé à Washington n’est pas
    américain », affirme à son tour le président français Emmanuel Macron, alors
    que le premier ministre britannique, Boris Johnson, qualifie ces événements d’honteux.
    Enfin, à Bucarest, le ministère des AE, estime que les violences de Washington
    sont préoccupantes et inacceptables, et exprime sa confiance en la démocratie
    américaine qui doit, à son avis, rester un modèle au niveau global. (Trad. Valentina
    Beleavski)

  • Charivari au sommet

    Charivari au sommet

    Les dernières élections se sont déroulées sur fond de divisions profondes dans la partie du monde la plus affectée par la pandémie : les Etats-Unis. Selon les observateurs, plus de 99 millions d’électeurs américains avaient choisi de voter pendant la période précédant le jour des élections, soit par correspondance, soit en personne, le total des voix enregistrées dépassant largement les 138 millions enregistrées en 2016, lors du scrutin présidentiel remporté alors par le candidat républicain Donald Trump. Fortement contestée par celui-ci, devenu président sortant, la victoire qui a vu consacrer le démocrate Joe Biden à la Maison Blanche doit encore attendre le vote de Grands électeurs, prévu avoir lieu à la mi-décembre. Pourtant, avec le changement de garde à la Maison Blanche qui semble se mettre d’ores et déjà en branle, les analystes politiques ont sauté sur l’occasion pour scruter les conséquences de ce changement de cap.

    Aussi, pour ce qui est des chances données à une démarche politique de détente de l’Administration Biden, le politologue Andrei Ţăranu affirme : « Il est probable que l’Administration Biden essaye de refermer la plaie provoquée par l’immense division qui traverse la société américaine, et qu’elle s’attaque aux clivages sociaux et raciaux. Qu’elle essaye d’intervenir en utilisant le système de la sécurité sociale, celui de l’assistance médicale, ou encore à travers l’éducation nationale. Au plan externe, l’on ne sait pas très bien à quoi s’attendre de la part de la nouvelle administration américaine. Il est certain que l’on pourra compter sur une embellie dans les relations transatlantiques, mais sans que l’on sache l’envergure de ce changement de cap. Quant aux relations entre notre pays et les Etats-Unis, nous pouvons compter déjà sur un lien bien établi et solide. Pas trop de mauvaises nouvelles à attendre, comptons plutôt sur les bonnes. Le Département d’Etat, par la voix de son ambassadeur à Bucarest nous a annoncé des plans d’investissements massifs dans l’infrastructure, les communications, le transport. Et puis, à mon sens, il ne faut pas s’attendre à un changement de paradigme en matière de politique de sécurité de la part des Etats-Unis.»

    Le professeur des universités Dan Dungaciu analyse pour sa part le changement de cap provoqué par Donald Trump au moment où il avait identifié la source du mal américain dans les dépenses engagées par sa politique étrangère. Il avait ensuite décidé de recentrer l’Amérique sur ses problèmes internes, en bouleversant le paradigme antérieur.

    Dan Dungaciu : « La thèse sur laquelle s’est appuyée la politique de Donald Trump veut que l’Amérique ait dépensé ces 30 dernières années des trillions de dollars, pour se retrouver au final défaite, vaincue, enfin sans victoire en Afghanistan, sans victoire au Moyen-Orient, et puis isolée au sein du monde occidental, à l’exception des Etats de l’Europe centrale et orientale, qui lui avaient emboîté le pas. Et donc, pour Trump, il s’est agi d’une politique qui a mené l’Amérique à la faillite, une politique où elle a failli résoudre les conflits, a gaspillé ses ressources et a permis à ses ennemis de reprendre le poil de la bête. Or, il serait intéressant de voir si l’administration Biden envisage de remettre à l’ordre du jour l’ancien paradigme, d’avant Trump, où l’Amérique s’érigeait en gendarme du monde. Pour ma part, c’est l’élément à suivre par-dessus tout. Mais je ne pense pas que l’Amérique revienne à cette époque d’avant Trump, et à beaucoup d’égards l’Amérique perdra de sa superbe pour nous, Européens. »

    Par ailleurs, la Chine demeure le rival, sinon le principal adversaire des Etats-Unis dans pas mal de domaines. Et sur ce point, l’on peut constater un véritable consensus à Washington, entre démocrates et républicains. Cela se voit à l’œil nu et, à cet égard, il ne faudrait pas trop compter sur un changement de paradigme, selon le professeur Dungaciu, selon lequel le nouvel ordre mondial est en train de s’organiser autour de cette rivalité entre la Chine et les Etats-Unis : « C’est la nouvelle la nouvelle clé de lecture du monde, qu’il faudrait utiliser pour nous rapporter dorénavant à la réalité stratégique et même économique du monde en train d’émerger. Même la relation avec la Fédération de Russie sera perçue à travers cette équation, en fonction de ses relations avec la Chine. La Russie d’aujourd’hui se retrouve reléguée à la place occupée par la Chine dans les relations internationales dans les années 70, lorsque la guerre froide battait son plein, à travers la rivalité stratégique entre l’URSS et les Etats-Unis. La Chine avait alors joué sur les deux plans. Et la Russie se retrouve en cette position aujourd’hui, tel un tiers, un outsider qui se retrouve au milieu d’une bagarre entre les deux Grands. La Russie ira sans doute sur la pointe de pieds, évitant de froisser à la fois la Chine et les Etats-Unis. Il faut s’attendre à ce que Moscou joue sur la corde raide, essayant de maintenir un certain équilibre dans ses relations avec les Pékin et Washington. La Russie se rend compte qu’elle n’est plus en mesure de jouer dans la cour des grands, elle n’est plus un acteur mondial, mais elle essayera, pour sûr, de jouer au mieux ses cartes. L’Union européenne endossera un rôle similaire en quelque sorte à celui endossé par la Russie. Un acteur qui se voit, sans surprise, très courtisé par la Chine, notamment sur le plan économique. »

    L’ère Trump va néanmoins marquer les relations internationales bien au-delà de la durée de son mandat, constate à son tour l’universitaire Valentin Naumescu, qui table cependant sur une normalisation prochaine des relations transatlantiques : « Il s’agit en cela probablement du principal bénéfice du résultat des élections américaines, pour l’Europe dans son entièreté. Parce que nos intérêts exigent que l’OTAN se porte bien, car elle fournit lese garanties de sécurité dont la Roumanie, notre région et notre continent ont besoin. Cela dépend essentiellement de la qualité, de la solidité et de la crédibilité des relations transatlantiques, sévèrement malmenées ces 4 dernières années. Et il n’est pas facile de recoudre le fil une fois rompu. Il reste des traces, il y aura des morceaux qui vont pouvoir être recollés après un certain temps, d’autres qui resteront cassés à jamais. »

    L’avenir nous le dira, affirme encore Valentin Naumescu. Il nous dira si les tendances protectionnistes, qu’il s’agisse de la dimension économique, ou encore de la rivalité sino-américaine, vont remporter, ou non, la mise, et si les effets de l’ère Trump seront ressenties bien au-delà du mandat de l’actuelle administration américaine. (Trad. Ionuţ Jugureanu)

  • US Election Day

    US Election Day

    Polling stations are closing across the US in the presidential election that pitted Republican Donald Trump against Democrat Joe Biden.



    Although Biden was ahead at national level, polls were close in key swing states, including Florida, Arizona, and Georgia, making the outcome unpredictable. Florida is projected to have been won by Donald Trump, but the race is too tight to call in many of the other battleground states.



    The campaign was held amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the handling of which was one of the major issues over which the 2 contenders diverged. But even so, the turnout was among the highest in the past century, with an unprecedented 100 million people casting their ballots early or by mail.



    Mail-in and early votes also play a part in how soon the final result will be known, as some states allow ballots arriving after Election Day to be counted—provided they are postmarked by November 3.



    Also, given the electoral college system used by the US, where winning the most votes does not necessarily mean winning the election, both opinion polls and exit polls may prove misleading and Americans may still have to wait days before they know who their president will be for the next 4 years.



    The Congress line-up was also at stake on Tuesday, with the Democrats seeking control over the Senate in addition to their current majority in the House.

  • July 5, 2020 UPDATE

    July 5, 2020 UPDATE

    JUSTICE The year
    2021 is inevitably going to mark the beginning of major transformations in
    justice, which are going to unfold for a couple of years and these inevitable
    developments are to be imposed as a result of the great changes at society,
    economic, technological and psychological levels, Romania’s Justice Minister
    Catalin Predoiu said in a message conveyed on Justice Day the Romanians
    celebrated on Sunday. Also in a message conveyed on this occasion, the
    president of the Higher Council of Magistrates, Nicoleta Ţînţ, said that the
    process of justice must be maintained at the highest standards in order to
    protect citizens from any arbitrary rulings. For president Klaus Iohannis, the
    fight against corruption remains a priority, as this scourge prevents economic
    and social development bearing on the process of strengthening democracy and
    for this reason, this scourge must be firmly repressed. In turn Prime Minister
    Orban has announced that the government is working on a legislative initiative
    aimed at mending what he describes as mistakes made by the previous governments
    regarding the justice laws.












    PANDEMIC 11.4
    million people have been infected with the novel coronavirus all over the
    world, while 534 thousand people have died so far. The United States remains
    the most affected country with 2.93 million infections and 133 thousand
    fatalities. The number of 40 thousand infections in 24 hours has again been
    exceeded as three weeks ago the average daily number stood at 20 thousand.
    Brazil comes close to 1.6 million cases and 65 thousand deaths whereas Mexico,
    with over 30 thousand deaths has overcome France and Spain. Mexico has also
    confirmed 252 thousand infections, while Chile and Peru each have roughly 300
    thousand. South Africa has reported 10 thousand cases in the past 24 hours totaling
    187 thousand, the largest number in Africa. India comes close to 650 thousand
    infections whereas Saudi Arabia has exceeded 205 thousand. Iran is nearing 240
    thousand and the third most affected country world-wise seems to be Russia with
    over 674 thousand infections and 10 thousand fatalities.










    STATUE Protesters in the US city of Baltimore have
    toppled a statue of Christopher Columbus, thus adding to the other monuments of
    this kind destroyed by protesters after the death of George Floyd, an African
    American killed in police custody. Christopher Columbus has been criticised for
    having violently repressed native Americans. In his 4th of July address US
    president Donald Trump has railed against the
    cancel culture of those who toppled monuments during recent anti-racism
    protests. Trump has condemned those who targeted statues, describing them as
    angry mobs trying to deface quote: our most sacred memorials.








    COVID-19 The
    government in Bucharest is to endorse next week a bill on maintaining home
    isolation and quarantine in the case of people who have come into contact with
    a Covid-infected person. The statement has been made by Prime Minister Ludovic
    Orban after the Constitutional Court ruled that patients cannot be kept in
    hospital, quarantine and isolation against their will. The Prime Minister has
    criticised the Court’s decision and recommended the citizens to comply with the
    health and safety regulations in order to prevent contamination. According to
    the Constitutional Court president, Valer Dorneanu, measures on restricting
    rights, such as mandatory hospitalisation, must be imposed through legislation
    and not through an order issued by the Health Minister. Nearly four months and
    a half since the first Covid-infection was confirmed on its territory, Romania
    has reported roughly 29 thousand infections and a death toll of 1750. 122
    Romanian nationals died abroad due to complications produced by the novel
    coronavirus.












    TENNIS Romanian Elena Gabriela Ruse (WTA 177th) on Sunday won
    the Winners Open tennis tournament held in Cluj, north-western Romania after a
    two-set win, 6-4, 6-3 against her compatriot Irina Begu. The tournament, with
    30 thousand dollars in prize money has been the first in Romania since the
    authorities lifted the restrictions imposed by the need to contain the Covid
    pandemic. During the aforementioned demo tournament, which brought together six
    tennis players from Romania Simona Halep and Horia Tecau have outperformed
    Marius Copil and Gabriela Ruse 6-3, 6-4. Tecau and Halep will be representing
    Romania at the Olympic Games in Tokyo.










    (translated by bill)

  • April 25, 2020 UPDATE

    April 25, 2020 UPDATE

    Covid-19 Romania — On Saturday the Romanian authorities announced 22 new deaths from COVID-19 infection, which takes the death toll to 601. Official statistical data show that the number of deaths accounts for 6% of the total number of people confirmed with Covid-19 infection. The same statistics shows that 218 new cases of coronavirus infection have been reported, less by over 100 cases than the last figure reported on Friday. 10,635 Romanians have been confirmed with coronavirus infection, of whom 235 are in intensive care units. So far, 2,890 patients have recovered from the infection, Abroad, as many as 1,500 Romanian citizens have been confirmed with Covid-19 infection, and 73 have died.



    Transport — A plane of the Romanian Air Forces on Saturday brought back to Romania the team of 11 physicians and 6 nurses who participated in Italy, from April 7 to 24, in missions aimed at saving the people affected by the new coronavirus, alongside the Italian medical staff. The plane also transported to Italy 90 thousand FFP2 type face masks and brought to Romania 5 ventilators and protective medical equipment donated by Pope Francis to the hospital Suceava, an area of Romania hardest hit by the pandemic. The Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church Daniel and the Romanian authorities have thanked the Pope for the donation. The Romanian Foreign Ministry considers that the initiative proves the Pope’s solidarity with Romania, the excellent relationship and the very good cooperation between Romania and the Vatican, in the context of the celebration, this year, of 100 years of diplomatic relations between the two states. We remind you that in 1999, Romania became the first majority Orthodox country that was visited by a sovereign pontiff, Pope John Paul II.



    WHO – The World Health Organization (WHO) said on Saturday that there was currently “no evidence” that people who have recovered from COVID-19 and have antibodies are protected from a second coronavirus infection. In a scientific brief, the UN warned governments against issuing ‘immunity passports’ or ‘risk-free certificates’ to people who have been infected because their accuracy could not be guaranteed. All over the world, more than 2.7 million people have been infected with Covid-19 and the number of deaths is nearing 200 thousand. Europe reports most of the deaths, with Italy, Spain and France remaining the most affected countries. Italy reports more than 25,000 deaths, Spain (over 22,000), France (around 22,000) and Great Britain (almost 19,000). Almost 59,000 people have died in the US due to COVID-19 infection. However, the situation is beginning to stabilize in many parts of Europe and more and more governments are talking about a gradual relaxation of restrictions. Some of the countries have even announced measures in this regard.



    Talks — The Romanian President Klaus on Saturday had a phone conversation with his American counterpart Donald Trump, upon the request of the American side. According to the Romanian presidential administration, the talks focused on the crisis generated by the new coronavirus and on the ways to consolidate the trans-Atlantic relation and the Romanian-American Strategic Partnership. President Iohannis expressed his appreciation for the US support, also referring to the help provided by the American side in relation to using the transport planes under the aegis of the NATO Strategic Airlift Capability. The planes brought to Romania protective equipment essential for the medical staff. In turn, President Donald Trump showed his intention to send ventilators to equip hospitals in Romania.



    Moody’s Moody’s rating agency reconfirmed the rating of Romania’s government debt at Baa3/A-3 for the long and short term debt in hard and local currency and changed the country’s outlook from stable to negative, the Romanian Finance Ministry informed on Saturday. According to the quoted source, Moody’s decision to reconfirm the country’s rating is based on Romania’s potential for solid economic growth, even in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and of the Romanian state’s moderate institutional capacity. (tr. L. Simion)

  • 25.04.2020 (mise à jour)

    25.04.2020 (mise à jour)

    Coronavirus en Roumanie – Les autorités roumaines ont annoncé ce samedi 12 nouveaux décès à cause du coronavirus, portant le bilan de l’épidémie en Roumanie à 579 morts. Selon les statistiques officielles, les décès comptent pour 6% du total des personnes dépistées positives au Covid 19. Les chiffres les plus récents font état de 218 nouveaux cas, soit 100 de moins par rapport au précédent rapport publié vendredi. Le nombre de Romains infectés au coronavirus est arrivé à 10.635, dont 235 sont actuellement en soins intensifs. Jusqu’ici 2890 malades ont été déclarés guéris et on pu quitter les hôpitaux. A l’étranger, près de 1500 citoyens roumains ont été confirmés positifs au coronavirus alors que le nombre de décès est de 73.

    Coronavirus dans le monde – « Il n’y a actuellement aucune preuve que les personnes qui se sont remises du Covid-19 et qui ont des anticorps soient prémunies contre une seconde infection », a averti à nouveau l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Certains gouvernements ont émis l’idée de délivrer des documents attestant l’immunité des personnes sur la base de tests sérologiques révélant la présence d’anticorps dans le sang, de façon a déconfiner et a permettre peu a peu leur retour au travail et la reprise de l’activité économique.Le bilan de la pandémie a dépassé les 2,7 millions d’infections et les 200 mille décès dans le Monde. L’Europe est le continent ayant enregistré le plus grand nombre de décès, les pays les plus touchés son l’Italie (avec plus de 25 mille décès), Espagne et France (avec 22.000 morts chacun) et le Royaume Uni avec 19 mille décès. Près de 59 mille personnes sont décédées aux Etats-Unis à cause de la pandémie. La situation commence à se stabiliser à travers de nombreux pays et de plus en plus de gouvernement évoquent un assouplissement progressif des restrictions imposées pour arrêter la propagation du coronavirus alors que certains ont déjà annoncé des mesures de reprise de l’activité.

    Trump – Le président roumain, Klaus Iohannis s’est entretenu aujourd’hui par téléphone avec son homologue américain Donald Trump, à la demande du côté américain. Selon l’administration présidentielle de Bucarest, l’entretien a été ciblé sur la crise épidémiologique générée par le nouveau coronavirus et sur les moyens de consolider la relation transatlantique et le partenariat stratégique roumano-américain. Le président Iohannis a remercié aux Etats Unis pour l’appui accordé à la Roumanie, notamment pour les capacités de transport stratégique aérien, mises à la disposition des Etats membres de l’OTAN, qui ont servi à l’acheminement des équipements de protection essentiels au personnel sanitaire. Pour sa part, Donald Trump a exprimé sa disponibilité d’envoyer en Roumanie des ventilateurs nécessaires dans les hôpitaux roumains.

    Médecins – Une équipe de 11 médecins et 6 aides soignants ayant participé du 7 au 24 avril à des missions d’appui du personnel médical italien dans la province de Lombardie, épicentre de l’épidémie de coronavirus en Italie, sont revenus aujourd’hui à Bucarest, à bord d’un avion de transport des forces aériennes roumaines. Sur son vol aller l’aéronef a transporté en Italie 90.000 masques de protection FFP 2. Sur son retour le même avion a transporté en Roumanie cinq ventilateurs pulmonaires t d’autres équipements de protection offerts par la Pape François à l’hôpital de Suceava, dans le nord-est, le plus touché de Roumanie par l’épidémie de coronavirus. Daniel, le primat de l’Eglise orthodoxe roumaine et les autorités de Bucarest ont remercié au Pape pour son don. Le ministère des Affaires Etrangères souligne que cette initiative prouve la solidarité de sa Sainteté avec la Roumanie, les excellentes relations et la coopération entre la Roumanie et le Saint Siège, sur la toile de fond des 100 ans écoulés depuis l’établissement des relations diplomatiques entre les deux Etats. La diplomatie de Bucarest rappelle aussi que le peuple roumain maintenait vive la mémoire de la visite apostolique du pape François en Roumanie l’été dernier, lorsque le Saint Père s’est rendu dans toutes les régions historiques de la Roumanie.

    Notation – L’agence de notation Moody’s a reconfirmé la note relative à la dette gouvernementale de la Roumanie à BAA3/A-3 pour la dette à long et court terme en devises et en monnaie locale et a modifié les perspectives de la Roumanie de stables à négatives, a fait savoir aujourd’hui le ministère des finances. Selon cette source, la notation de la Roumanie repose sur le potentiel de croissance solide du pays, malgré le contexte de la pandémie de coronavirus, ainsi que la capacité institutionnelle modérée de l’Etat roumain. L’agence affirme que la Roumanie a une économie plus puissante et avec une croissance plus rapide que d’autres pays ayant obtenu la même notation Baa3. Le ministère des finances de Roumanie affirme que Moody’s précise que la modification de la perspective a tenu compte de la détérioration structurelle des finances publiques, situation empirée par la majoration des dettes à long terme suite à la réforme des pensions de retraite de 2019.

    Elections – Les élections municipales pourraient se dérouler vers la fin septembre, sinon en octobre, a déclaré le premier ministre roumain Ludovic Orban. Le chef de l’exécutif a déclaré que tout dépendait de l’évolution de la pandémie en Roumanie. Ludovic Orban a rappelé que selon les prévisions des médecins, la campagne électorale pourrait se dérouler en sécurité cet automne. Les élections municipales étaient prévues pour la fin juin, mais elles ont été reportées à cause de l’épidémie. Le scrutin législatif est prévu également pour ce novembre.

    Handball – La sélection nationale de handball féminin de Roumanie a été automatiquement qualifiée au championnat européen 2020, prévu pour décembre, en Norvège et au Danemark, après l’annulation du reste des matchs des préliminaires par le Comité exécutif de la Fédération européenne de Handball. L’organisation continentale a annoncé la qualification au tournoi final de plusieurs équipes : France, Russie, Pays-Bas, Suède, Hongrie, Monténégro, Allemagne, Serbie, Espagne, Slovénie, Pologne, République Tchèque, Croatie et les équipes des deux pays hôte. Sur l’actuelle campagne de qualification plusieurs étapes étaient prévues. La Roumanie a décroché deux victoires sur deux matchs joués dans un groupe contre la Pologne, l’Ukraine et les Iles Féroé. Les barrages européens pour le Championnat mondial messieurs de 2021 ont également été annulés. La Roumanie aurait du rencontrer la Bosnie. Annulation également pour les maths éliminatoires de la Ligue des Champions de handball messieurs. Dans les huitièmes de finale, Dinamo devait jouer dans les huitièmes de finale, une première pour les champions de Roumanie, contre le Paris Saint-Germain. Une décision relative aux quarts de finale de la ligue des Champions de Handball féminin sera également rendue publique prochainement. Le SCM Râmnicu-Vâlcea et le CSM Bucarest devraient rencontre Metz de France et respectivement Gyor de Hongrie.

    Tremblements de terre – Deux tremblements de terre ont été enregistrés en Roumanie dans la nuit de vendredi à samedi : le premier d’une magnitude de 5 sur l’échelle ouverte de Richter a eu lieu dans l’est et le second d’une magnitude de 2,7 dans l’ouest du pays. Le 4 mars 1977, un séisme d’une magnitude de 7,2, le plus grave à frapper la Roumanie a fait 1570 morts, dont la plupart à Bucarest et d’importants dégâts. Le séisme a provoqué une crise économique et sociale que les autorités communistes de l’époque n’ont pas réussi à surmonter jusqu’à la chute du régime, affirment les historiens. Les spécialistes avertissent que dans le cas d’un séisme similaire à celui de 1977, des centaines d’immeubles pourraient s’écrouler à Bucarest.

    Météo – Une baisse notable des températures est attendue sur la moitié nord de la Roumanie, mais sur le sud le temps sera beau avec des maximales supérieures à la moyenne pluriannuelle. Ciel couvert sur le nord-est et en montagne et dans la soirée sur le sud et le sud-est, mais les pluies seront isolées. Des précipitations mixtes sont possibles en haute montagne. Les températures iront de 11 à 24 degrés.

  • April 22, 2020 UPDATE

    April 22, 2020 UPDATE

    Covid-19 Romania — Another 3 people infected with Covid-19 have died, taking the total death toll in Romania to 519, the Strategic Communication Group announced on Wednesday evening. Romania now has more than 9,700 patients diagnosed with Covid-19 and over 2,400 patients have recovered from the infection. The number of Romanian citizens outside Romania killed by Covid-19 reached 64. Over 950 Romanian citizens abroad have been infected, most of them in Italy and Spain. Also on Wednesday, President Klaus Iohannis announced that after May 15, when the state of emergency comes to an end, the restrictions on the individuals’ freedom of movement would not be extended. However, people will be obliged to wear face masks in enclosed public spaces and in the public transportation means, with public gatherings remaining strictly forbidden. According to President Iohannis, the authorities are working on a detailed plan on resuming economic activities, especially in the highly restricted areas.



    Economy — The Romanian finance minister Florin Citu says that, according to his estimates, Romania’s economic situation is not as bad as initially expected. He added that next week he would receive the situation of the revenues collected by the state in the past month. He underlined that many SMEs managed to adapt to the current situation, starting to produce what is requested on the market and that they are paying their taxes. The finance minister went on to say that the state’s main objective was to ensure the population’s health, but once the peak of the epidemic is overcome, and the social distancing measures are relaxed, all necessary instruments will be used to re-launch the economy. Minister Citu also said that Romania is getting funds only from the domestic market at present but that it is also looking for financing on the international market. He added that he is also working on a government-bond issuance program.



    Media — In this period of crisis, the public mass media institutions from Europe have proved their unique importance, by providing the audience with credible, carefully verified information while avoiding fake news — said the Director General of the European Broadcasting Union, Noel Curran. He also underlined the European public radio and television broadcasters’ concern with broadcasting cultural programs and also gave the example of Radio Romania in this regard. The public mass media services provide credible news, introduce educational programs and programs for children, being very creative in their work. Against the backdrop of this unprecedented crisis, this is a very strong response, to which the public reacted in its turn — the EBU Director General added.



    Washington — The U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Wednesday that Washington had serious reasons to believe that the Chinese authorities delayed reporting the new coronavirus outbreak in a timely manner to the WHO. He also accused China of failing to report human to human transmission of the virus ‘for a month, until it was in every province inside of China.’ President Donald Trump said Saturday that there should be consequences for China, if it was ‘knowingly responsible’ for the coronavirus pandemic. He also added that the WHO failed to fulfill its main mission and should be held responsible for having promoted China’s disinformation. (tr. L. Simion)

  • The US peace plan for the Middle East

    The US peace plan for the Middle East

    Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas has this week again turned down the US peace plan for the Middle East, this time before the UN Security Council. Proposed by President Donald Trump, the US peace plan for the Middle East is ‘a gift for Israel and unacceptable to Palestinians. Under the new plan, ‘East Jerusalem is no longer under the sovereignty of the state of Palestine – that alone is enough for us to reject this plan, Abbas said in a statement. According to him, the state carved out for Palestinians looks like a fragmented Swiss cheese. ‘This is the state that they will give us. It’s like a Swiss cheese, really. Who among you will accept a similar state and similar conditions? Mahmoud Abbas asked the representatives of the 15 members of the UN Security Council, adding that the deal “carries within it dictates, reinforcement of the occupation, annexation by military force and anchoring of an apartheid system.



    Presented as the deal of the century, President Trump’s plan, the product of three years’ efforts by senior adviser and Trump son-in-law Jared Kushner, would recognize Israel’s authority over the settlements in the West Bank and would require the Palestinians to meet a series of conditions to have a state, with its capital in a West Bank village, east of Jerusalem.



    Here is Dragos Ciocarlan, Radio Romanias correspondent in Israel with more on the issue: “Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas said before the UN Security Council that the US peace plan allowing for the creation of a Palestinian state in the West Bank violates the Palestinians rights to self-determination and statehood. In his opinion, ‘this is an Israeli-American pre-emptive plan in order to put an end to the question of Palestine. He deplored the fact that under this plan, Jerusalem is not under the authority of the Palestinian state, though such a state never existed. Abbas has congratulated all the Palestinians who took to the streets of the West Bank and Gaza to protest the US peace plan adding that the Israelis and Palestinians ‘should be allowed to reach peace on their own, rather than it be imposed. Israels ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon says that ‘Israel is willing to enter into direct talks with the Palestinians. ‘Abbas should come to Jerusalem, not New York. And instead of being committed to peace, Abbas is committed to incitement against Israel, Danon added referring to former Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, who spoke in the Knesset before signing a peace treaty with Israel.



    Peace is still possible between the Israelis and Palestinians but not through the ‘unfair plan drafted by the Trump administration, which is trying to legitimize ‘what is illegal, concluded the president of the Palestinian Authority. On the other side, the American plan is supported by the Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu and by Benny Gantz, the leader of the Blue and White centrist Alliance. ‘If they are really ready to make peace with the Jewish state, Israel will be ready to negotiate immediately said Netanyahu, while underlining the need to disarm Hamas and demilitarize the Gaza Strip.



    Leaving statements aside, news agencies have written for the first time that, in this conflict, an agreement was reached with Israel for a map that delineates the borders between two neighboring states. A guest in Radio Romanias studios, political analyst Iulian Chifu believes that, despite differences, this peace plan may include enough elements that could attract especially the new generations of Palestinians who were not caught in this internal struggle and who do not necessarily regard Israel as their historic enemy:



    Iulian Chifu: “I believe that this plan should be neither minimized nor destroyed, because it has elements that could be used in a direct negation, even if its not necessarily the form in which it was publicly delivered and supported that benefits both sides. The very announcement of relocating the embassy to Jerusalem and recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of the state of Israel by the US was not hailed by the Palestinian Authority or the Arab States. Maybe things should be thought out more carefully, but the plan does have many interesting elements. The plan deserves careful consideration. It could be a new attempt at assessing and solving one the most complicated conflicts of the world. Because it is a very old conflict, there have been many generations going through this conflict.



    According to analyst Iulian Chifu one can no longer speak of reconciliation when the conflict has been ongoing between generations for 70 years already, and maybe its high time they put an end to this conflict. (translation by D. Bilt and L. Simion)