Author: Vlad Palcu

  • Listeners of RRI – Teruhiko Kachi (Japan)

    Listeners of RRI – Teruhiko Kachi (Japan)


















    FULL NAME

    Teruhiko Kachi

    AGE

    76 years old (as from 17 July, 2023)

    PROFESSION

    clinical neurologist, neurophysiologist, officer of a social welfare organisation

    OTHER INTERESTS

    insects, folk and traditional music of the world, Celtic culture, visiting galleries and museums, watching, and supporting football

    LISTENING HABITS

    I almost regularly listen to RRI, BBC, and Radio New Zealand International, and often listen to many other stations.

    EQUIPMENT USED FOR LISTENING

    ICF-5800 (SONY, 1973)

    ASSOCIATIONS (CLUBS, FEDERATIONS, ETC.)

    not belong to any now

    RRI FREQUENCIES USED

    Usually 9,790 kHz (summer) and 9,620 kHz (winter)

    RRI PROGRAMMES OF INTEREST

    RRI Encyclopaedia, Truly Romanian, Music Highlights, Simply Folk, Artscape, People and Places, World of Culture, Society Today

    CONTACT (EMAIL / SWL CALL SIGNS)

    OTHER INFORMATION

    COMMENTS




  • It takes two to tango – Norwegian-Romanian bilateral relations

    It takes two to tango – Norwegian-Romanian bilateral relations

    It takes two to tango. No, it’s not a dancing lesson, simply
    the title of an event organized by the Norwegian Embassy in Bucharest, designed
    to highlight the ins and outs of bilateral cooperation under the EEA and Norway
    Grants, two of the best-performing funding mechanisms in Romania at present.



    The event brought together public officials, beneficiaries, representatives of civil society and other stakeholders.

  • Romania and the transit of Ukrainian grain

    Romania and the transit of Ukrainian grain

    Having reached its second edition this year, the International Summit on Food Security in Kyiv was held at the end of last week, highlighting the importance of the humanitarian program titled “Ukrainian Grain”, launched by president Volodymyr Zelenskyy in 2022. Attending were high-ranking officials from 30 states, including the USA, Japan, South Korea, Canada, Great Britain, representatives of the EU, UN and the Gulf Cooperation Council. In an online intervention, Romanias Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu mentioned Romanias key role in facilitating the export of Ukrainian grain via solidarity lanes created at the level of the European Union. The Romanian official reiterated Romanias solidarity with Ukraine, congratulating his Ukrainian counterpart, Denys Shmyhal, for the excellent cooperation focusing on expanding land, rail, river and maritime connections between Ukraine and Romania.



    60% of Ukraines total grain exports used solidarity lanes, and Romania played a capital role in this respect, the Prime Minister said. Over the coming period, Ukraine seeks to extend its transport capacity with the help of international partners and the EU, Marcel Cioalcu went on to say. The Romanian official strongly criticized Russias illegal and unwarranted attacks in Ukraine, which he described as war crimes. He also condemned the Russian bombing in Ukraine, close to Romanias borders, which affects the transport of grain to international markets. Last month, Marcel Ciolacu paid a visit to Kyiv, signing a memorandum for the consolidation of cooperation regarding the transit of Ukrainian grain. The document also lays out a strategy for the development of road infrastructure and joint border crossing points.



    The European Commission hailed the agreement, which confirms Romanias constant support for Ukraine in its efforts to export its agricultural and industrial output, a major source of income for the war effort. “Romania has a pivotal role in the functioning of the Solidarity Lanes and is engaging constructively with all the parties concerned, including through the EU-Ukraine Solidarity Lanes Joint Coordination Platform. The Commission encourages such close cooperation between the EU Member States and Ukraine”, the European Commission wrote at the time.


  • Interview with Charlie Ottley

    Interview with Charlie Ottley

    The famous British journalist and TV producer has been living in Romania for the last 3 years or so. Find out everything he’s been up to in this exclusive interview for Radio Romania International

  • Listeners of RRI – Jakub Denisiuk (Poland)

    Listeners of RRI – Jakub Denisiuk (Poland)
















    FULL
    NAME

    Jakub Denisiuk

    AGE

    20

    POSTAL
    ADDRESS (OPTIONAL)

    COUNTRY

    Poland

    PROFESSION

    Student (I also have vocational education for electrician
    job)

    OTHER
    INTERESTS

    Rockets and plastic models

    LISTENING
    HABITS

    I usually listen outside on a portable radio, sometimes I
    use web SDRs

    EQUIPMENT
    USED FOR LISTENING

    Tecsun PL-368 and PL-680 and Tecsun AN-48X loop antenna

    ASSOCIATIONS
    (CLUBS, FEDERATIONS, ETC.)

    Charlie Tango CB DX club (my callsign is 161CT013)

    RRI
    FREQUENCIES USED

    15130kHz

    RRI
    PROGRAMMES OF INTEREST

    Simply folk, DX Mailbag

    CONTACT
    (EMAIL / SWL CALL SIGNS)

    OTHER
    INFORMATION


    COMMENTS

    RRI was one of the first stations I found when I started
    listening to shortwave radio and I really liked it since. The programmes are
    usually interesting and I really like Romanian folk music, of which I would
    not know without RRI



  • Mail Roundup – November 24, 2023

    Mail Roundup – November 24, 2023

    Hi, everyone!




    Clock’s ticking fast and we’re
    rapidly approaching the end of 2023, with only a few weeks left before
    Christmas! We’ve gone from Black Friday discounts (see the comment below) to
    getting the first snow of the winter season in just two weeks.




    We have launched our traditional
    end-of-year quiz for you, asking you to nominate a person / group of people
    who, in your opinion, left their mark on the world in 2023!




    https://www.rri.ro/en_gb/personality_of_the_year_2023_on_rri-2694178






    In case you haven’t already
    noticed, we’ve posted the QSLs for 2023 on our website and have started sending
    them to you individually, so you can print them for your collection.




    https://www.rri.ro/en_gb/qsls_for_2023-2693919




    It’s a long and complex process,
    which is why we’re asking everyone to be patient. Also, in case we might
    overlook certain months, please make sure to signal that and we’ll send you the
    corresponding QSLs shortly.




    ***


    Our listener from India, Jose
    Jacob wrote to us to announce he was celebrating 50 years of DXing in 2023!


    I am 64 years old. I have been
    your listener for many many years. My records show that my first QSL from you
    is dated 28 June 1974 15250 kHz
    1500 UTC ie 49 years back !!!! Then name of your station was Radio
    Bucharest!!! Later I have collected even QSL cards for your MW & Longwave
    stations also.


    Happy anniversary, Jose! It’s so
    nice to hear from SW diehards such as yourself! Below is a copy of the QSL card
    he got 40 years ago from Radio Bucharest




    qsl-jose-jacob.jpg






    ***


    Philippe Schaetti (Switzerland)
    sent us a report last week, enclosing the following pictures of his receiver.


    philippe-schaetti1-foto-ascultator-rri.png


    philippe-schaetti2-foto-ascultator-rri.png

    Thanks, Philippe! We are happy
    you were able to pick up our broadcast in your area!






    ***


    Since we operated the change of
    frequency in our DRM broadcast to India earlier this month, we’ve had a number
    of listeners who have been monitoring the new frequency, 9,420 kHz. One of them
    is Thamminana Krushna Rao from Visakhapatnam. Our listener reports no
    terrestrial signal in his area, adding but it’s very strong signal with good
    audio quality received terrestrially through kiwiSDR in Johannesburg, South
    Africa, Saratov, Russia and Santarem, Portugal at the same time.




    thamminana-krushna-rao-drm-noiembrie-1.jpg


    thamminana-krushna-rao-drm-noiembrie-2.jpg




    This was not the only report we
    had, as Mohan Natarajan also reports no signal in Chennai. All we can say is
    that we have relayed these messages to Radiocom and hope for a better
    adjustment of the DRM frequency in the future.




    ***


    Last week we got a nice message
    from Geovani Vázquez Reynoso (Mexico) that reads like this:


    I would like to leave this
    reception report, a YouTube link to my recording of your broadcast, and
    pictures of my hometown for you to enjoy. The following images depict a typical
    celebration of our martyrs taking place in the urbanized streets of Zacapu,
    traditional Purépecha clothes are worn for this special occasion. In its rural
    areas we grow sorghum, lentils, chickpeas, alfalfa, and many varieties of
    maize. On a daily basis we enjoy the panoramic view of Los Espinos,
    our volcanic crater lake.


    Thanks, Geovani, for the report
    and the pictures. We’ve added them below




    geovani-vazquez-reynoso-sectia-engleza.jpg




    ***


    Bidhan Chandra Sanyal (India)
    wrote in to give us his latest comment on a major current event, this time
    Black Friday. See his full message below:


    Black Friday is a special day in
    the United States. But with the passage
    of time it is being celebrated all over the world in USA, Canada, UK as well as
    the Asian continent and even in Bangladesh its influence is being noticed. On this day, merchants offer special
    discounts on products and the amount of these discounts is incredible and it is
    a hit among the buyers.




    It is said that a $1000 TV can be
    sold for up to $200 on Black Friday.
    Larger companies like Walmart could increase their net profits from $14
    billion for the year starting Jan. 1 to $19 billion on Black Friday.


    Generally the word black is
    negative but for traders it indicates a positive direction. There are differing opinions on the naming
    and history of Black Friday. Around 1869
    America was in a terrible economic depression.


    Then the businessmen thought of
    such a day when the economic statistics show that the amount of sales shows
    that the economic index jumps up a lot. Usually, the loss account is written in
    red ink in the account book, but on this day, the accounts are written in black
    ink from the beginning day, so this day is Black Friday. can be said


    Long queues of customers can be
    seen before dawn. Black Friday is the
    fourth Friday of November every year.
    Black Friday falls on the fourth Thursday of November every year – Thanksgiving
    Day and the day after Thanksgiving Day i.e. the fourth Friday of November.


    Many people may have noticed the
    ‘Black Friday Sale’ going on in various online marketing companies. Different brands come up with the claim that
    you can get the thing you need at an unbelievable low price. But what is this ‘Black Friday’? Is there any connection with the festival or
    joy? Come on, let’s hear it.


    Just as Navanna festival is
    celebrated in Bengal when the new crops grow in the month of Agrahayan, in the
    United States, Thanksgiving comes at this time.
    Black Friday is celebrated on the last Friday of November. If you turn to the internet to find out what
    Black Friday is all about, there’s an interesting story to be told.


    The event took place in 1959, in
    Philadelphia. There was such a rush to
    buy cheap things that the police had to stop and handle the crowd. And they named this day Black Friday. However, if we dig into history, we can find
    a different significance of this day.
    Which is not so simple, and not so happy.


    A major foundation of the US
    economy was slavery. The condition of
    these slaves was worse than animals.
    Black people were forcibly brought to America from Africa. Since there was no shortage of slaves, the
    masters did not bother about their privileges.
    They had to work hard all day long with inedible food half eaten or not,
    piled up in unsanitary conditions. There
    was no reward, on the contrary, the whip fell as soon as the lime fell from the
    drink. Black Friday was the designated
    day for the sale of these slaves. In
    fact, Halloween on the last day of October, Thanksgiving in November, New
    Year’s preparations after Christmas in December… The wealthy needed workers
    to organize such festivities. Besides,
    it is the harvest season at the farm. I
    want workers for that too. So on the
    last Friday of November almost everywhere in America there was a special
    market. Slave market.


    On January 1, 1863, President
    Abraham Lincoln ended this abominable system of slavery. But even then, Black Friday did not end. In the middle of the 20th century, the
    question of the human rights of black people was raised by people of good sense
    all over the world. Meanwhile, Vietnam
    was shaking with the sound of American soldiers’ boots. Black Friday was revived when America’s
    apartheid attitude came to the fore.
    Just after Thanksgiving, huge shopping discounts begin. It is the memory of hatred towards black
    people that is fueled by commercial ideas.
    And even today this special naming is carrying that history
    unknowingly. As there is a history of
    hatred, division and division between people.

    Thanks, Bidhan! Always a pleasure to read your messages!




    ***


    Our friend from the Netherlands,
    Peter Reuderink has again sent us a report, this time as well enclosing a nice
    drone image taken of his town, Woerden. You can clearly see how the old inner
    city once was a fortification which could be entered through three gates. Today
    the walls have been replaced with tree lines, Peter writes.




    peter-reuderink-woerden-overview.png








    ***


    This week we also got a series of
    reports from Bernard Grondin, who is tuning in to RRI from the Reunion Island in the Indian Ocean. The
    details might not interest everyone, but we sure envy his setup, which you can
    see below.




    bernard-grondin-receiver-reunion-engleza-rri.png




    That looks so cozy and nice, Bernard. Thanks for sharing!








    ***


    Karl-Heinz Bradtmoeller has sent
    us updates regarding reception conditions on 11630 kHz, which he says are
    getting worse, propagation and poor signal being the main issues. Here is the
    spectrogram he provided.




    karl-heinz-bradtmoeller-drm.jpg




    Thanks for this piece of
    information as well. Karl has also sent all of this feedback to RADIOCOM, our
    national provider of radio frequencies, describing how the solar eruptions at
    the end of October impact DRM reception. He illustrated this impact by taking a
    snapshot of different Kiwi SDR receivers located on a lower altitude.




    karl-heinz-bradtmoeller-kiwi-receiver-drm-sectia-engleza.png






    ***


    As usual, before we end, a shout
    to everyone else who took the time to send reception reports, comments and
    feedback to our station: Saleem Akhtar Chadhar (Pakistan), Malik Allah Bachaya
    (Pakistan), Andrew Kuznetsov (Latvia), Guido Panebianco (Italy), Najim Uddin
    (India), Tanima Tanne (Bangladesh), Chris Malboeuf (Canada), Hirmoichi
    Kinoshita (Japan), John Zachary Alvarez (USA), Alan Gale (UK), Abdul Mannan
    (Bangladesh), Karyono Wasmin (Indonesia), William Tilford (USA), Christer
    Brunstrom (Sweden), Sanil Deep (India), Anwar Hosain (Bangladesh), Rob den Boer
    (Netherlands), Takashi Ogasawara (Japan), Motokazu Katoh (Japan), Mark Combs
    (USA), James Clark (USA), Teruhiko Kachi (Japan), Mohan Natarajan (India), Asaf Poznantig (Israel), Siddhartha
    Bhattacharjee (India), Phil Hayward (USA), Richard Lemke (Canada), Hidemitsu
    Miyake (Japan).




    73!

  • PROMISE – progress and results

    PROMISE – progress and results

    Funded under the Active
    Citizens Fund Romania programme as part of the 2014-2021 EEA Grants financial mechanism, PRIMISE started in June last year and is expected to end next month.

    Its goal was to improve the access of migrant minors and
    young people to basic rights and public services across Romania, by providing
    them with legal assistance, vocational support and boosting their access to
    basic education.

    More details from Ana Vladescu, project manager on behalf of
    Terre des Hommes Romania.

    https://tdh.ro/ro/promise-protectia-minorilor-straini-neinsotiti

  • Listeners of RRI – Pradip Chandra Kundu (India)

    Listeners of RRI – Pradip Chandra Kundu (India)


    1.Full Name :- Pradip Chandra Kundu


    2.Age :- 64 years


    3. Postal Address :-


    4. Age :- 64 years


    5. Profession :- Retired Teacher


    6. Other interests :- Radio DXing, Collecting QSL cards, view cards, stamps, souvenirs and travelling etc.


    7. Listening Habits :- Listening Shortwave radio since 1980.


    8. Equipment used for listening :- XHDATA D 808, XHDATA D 219, GOSPELL 215


    9. Associations :- Indian DX Club International, Tripura Radio Listeners Club


    10. RRI Frequencies used :- 9700, 9850, 11620, 17760 kHz.


    11. RRI Program of interest :- News, Commentaries, Insight Romania, Cultural events, People & Places etc.


    12. Contact


    13. Other information :- Romania is my most favorite European country since my childhood . I was listener of erstwhile Radio Bucharest.




  • Untitled post 590498

    On November 16
    and 17, the 3rd edition of the international forum Media &
    Culture Days was hosted in Bucharest, an event co-organized by the Asia-Pacific
    Broadcasting Union and the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Corporation. The event
    is part of a larger series celebrating 95 years since the first broadcast of
    Radio Romania, on November 1, 1928.




    This year’s
    conference, titled Diverse and distinctive: How culture powers public service
    media, will examine high value cultural content, diversity, and inclusion,
    with particular focus on broadcasting for national, regional and local
    communities. The conference aims to reinforce PSM’s core value as cohesive
    cultural engines, able to gather people around their common values, roots,
    heritage and diverse identities, and provide possible answers to our concerns
    and projections towards an increasingly globalized future.




    On the sidelines
    of the conference, Adelina Tocitu from Bucharest FM spoke to a number of the
    participants.






    Ahmed Nadeem -
    Secretary General of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU)

    David Jordan -
    Director of Editorial Policy Standards BBC, Secretary General of Public
    Broadcasters International (PBI)

    Iryna Korniienko
    – Radio Committee, European Broadcasting Union (EBU)

    Radka Betcheva -
    Head of EBU Members relations




    Tinatin
    Berdzenishvili – Director General, Georgian RTV




    Suranga Jaylath
    Bandara – Chairman of Intellectual Property and Legal Committee, ABU

  • November 11, 2023 UPDATE

    November 11, 2023 UPDATE

    VETERANS DAY – Romania celebrated the Day of Veterans of Military
    Operations on November 11. On This occasion, garrisons in Bucharest and across
    the country where military carried out missions in theatres of operations
    abroad played host to military and religious ceremonies. President Klaus
    Iohannis said this day symbolizes the triumph of peace over war, adding that
    veterans are genuine role models for the younger generations. In a message
    marking the occasion, Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu in turn referred to the
    sacrifice of Romanian servicemen, underscoring the importance of peace. November
    11 is a day chosen for its significance, the day the armistice was signed
    between the Allies of World War I and Germany to end World War 1 and created
    the premises of the Great Union in Romania, on December 1, 1918. It was also on
    this day in 2003 that the first Romanian servicemen was killed in action in
    Afghanistan. 30 Romanian servicemen were killed and over 200 were wounded in
    theatres of operations over 1996-2022. We recall War Veterans Day is celebrated
    on April 29.




    RESOLUTION – Social-Democrat leaders from across
    Europe on Friday adopted a resolution expressing support for the immediate
    Schengen accession of Bulgaria and Romania, Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu has
    said. The Romanian official attended the European Socialists Congress hosted by
    Málaga, Spain. More Europe also entails protecting and strengthening one of the
    European Union’s greatest achievements: the Schengen Agreement, the resolution
    reads, also underlining that Romania and Bulgaria have fulfilled Schengen
    accession criteria. In a post on social media, Marcel Ciolacu gave assurances
    he will do everything in his power to persuade Austria and the Netherlands that
    Romania belongs in Schengen. On the sidelines of the event, Marcel Ciolacu met
    with counterparts from Spain, Malta and Denmark as well as with Germany’s
    Chancellor, Olaf Scholz.




    WAR IN GAZA – The Romanian Foreign Ministry announced that dialogue
    with the Israeli and Egyptian authorities continues with a view to evacuating
    the remaining Romanians and family members from Gaza. At present, three mobile
    consular teams are deployed with a view to assisting in specific
    border-crossing procedures. According to the Ministry, the Rafah border
    crossing point used to evacuate civilians from Gaza into Egypt remained close
    on Friday. We recall that on Thursday, 41 Romanian citizens and family members
    were evacuated from Gaza through the Rafah checkpoint, adding to the 93
    citizens who were safely brought home onboard a special flight operated by the
    national airline TAROM. Meanwhile, international pressure is mounting, world
    countries calling on Israel to accept an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and take
    measures to limit the loss of human lives. Too many Palestinians have been
    killed, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said in what has been his
    firmest response to Israel’s actions since hostilities broke out in the region.
    In turn, the president of France, Emmanuel Macron, said Israel should stop
    bombing Gaza and killing civilians. Both officials have however expressed
    support for Israel’s actions targeted against the Islamist terrorist
    organization Hamas. In another development, on the sidelines of a joint summit
    of the Arab League and the Islamic Cooperation Organization devoted to the
    developments in Gaza, hosted by Riyadh on Saturday, the president of the
    Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, called on the USA to pressure Israel to
    stop its offensive in Gaza. Palestinians need international protection from
    Israeli attacks, president Abbas went on to say. In turn, the Crown Prince of
    Saudi Arabia, Mohammad bin Salman, has called an end to what he was termed the
    siege on Gaza, while Egyptian president, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, called for an
    immediate and lasting ceasefire in Gaza without restrictions or conditions.
    On the ground, the Israeli army on Saturday announced it has captured 11 Hamas
    outposts in Gaza, adding that Israeli forces destroyed a vehicle carrying
    explosives as well as a tunnel used by Hamas militants.




    TENNIS – Romania’s tennis team defeated Serbia 4-0 in the Billie
    Jean King Cup World Group playoffs. On Saturday, Jaqueline Cristian won 7-5,
    4-6, 7-5 against Lola Radivojevic. In the doubles match Anca Todoni and Monica
    Niculescu won 6-1, 7-6 against Katarina Kozarov and Aleksandra Krunic.
    On Friday, Jaqueline Cristian won 7-5, 6-4 against Aleksandra Krunic while
    Gabriela Ruse defeated Mia Rustic 7-6, 6-3. Romania will advance to the Billie
    Jean King Cup preliminaries, while Serbia will play in Group 1. In April,
    Romania lost 3-2 to Slovenia, failing to qualify to the final tournament. (VP)





  • Mail Roundup – November 11, 2023

    Mail Roundup – November 11, 2023

    Hello, friends!




    Two weeks have again passed, and
    there’s been a lot going on during this time: we’ve switched to regular time
    and we had our Listeners’ Day special programme.




    We’ve had an overwhelming number
    of contributions and messages of congratulations from our listeners, some of
    which we’ve added to last week’s follow-up post on Listener’s Day. Below is one
    such example, sent by Ch. Faheem
    Noor (Pakistan).




    ch-faheem-noor-za-ascultator-engleza-10-11-2023.png




    Unfortunately, the two
    transmitters discontinued in August will most likely remain so until the end of
    the year, possibly longer. I know this affects DRM transmission in a number of
    areas, an inconvenience for which we apologize.




    We also know many of you are
    still expecting to receive QSLs this year. As you might have already heard on
    the airwaves, our government is taking repeated measures to cut public
    spending, which directly impact our institution as a public service provider.
    It means a lot of our budget will go to maintenance and repair works for our transmitters,
    to keep the broadcasts going, but not much to anything else. Little things such
    as QSLs (which we know how much they mean to most of you), are also collateral
    ‘casualties’.




    We do have a piece of good news
    for you – we have prepared digital QSLs (eQSLs), and will start sending them to
    listeners who’ve sent reception reports over the course of the year!




    We got a lot of messages at our
    office and at our email address, engl@rri.ro
    over the last two weeks, so let’s look at some of the interesting ones.






    ***


    Chris Malboeuf (Canada) wrote to
    us sending a number of reports, also enclosing a nice picture of Mount
    Arrowsmith overlooking Sproat Lake near Port Albeni, his hometown.




    mount-arrowsmith-chris-malboeuf-foto-ascultator-rri.png




    Thanks for the wonderful photo,
    Chris. This sure is a view to remember!






    ***


    Of course, we wouldn’t conceive
    publishing a roundup without including (at least) one of the letters sent by
    our listeners from India, Bidhan Chandra Sanyal. This time Bidhan sent a
    message about Halloween, celebrated on the last day of October. Here is what he
    wrote:


    Halloween means
    hallowed evening or holy evening. The word comes from
    the Scottish word All Hallow’s Eve. The word eve used
    in Scots was shortened or shortened to in. Thus changing over time
    Hallow’s Eve
    translates to Halloween.




    The traditional Halloween
    festival is celebrated on October 31 every year. The day is currently celebrated in almost all
    countries of the world. But in the
    western world, Halloween is celebrated with grandeur. But many may have no idea what this Halloween
    actually is!


    You will be surprised to know
    that the history of this ghostly festival is more than 2000 years old. Many people think that this day may be
    celebrated as a ghost. In fact, the day
    is observed to commemorate the departed souls.
    You will be shocked to know the history of Halloween day!


    The word Halloween originated
    around 1745. It originated in the
    Christian community. The word Halloween’
    or ‘Halloween’ comes from the Scottish word ‘All Hallows’ Eve’. The word Halloween means ‘holy evening or
    holy evening’.


    Over time, the word ‘Hallow’s
    Eve’ was transformed into ‘Halloween’.
    The main theme of the Halloween festival is ‘to face the power of death
    through humor and mockery’.


    About 2000 years ago, Celtic
    people lived in present day Ireland, England and Northern France. The first day of November was celebrated by
    them as New Year or ‘Sah-win’. They
    thought it was the end of summer and darkness or the beginning of winter.


    Surprisingly, the Celtic nation
    believed that the night of the last day of October was the worst. The night that all ghosts and unsatisfied
    spirits can harm people. And so members
    of the Celtic nation wore various types of ghost masks and clothes on this
    night.


    They used to go around together
    in a circle wearing masks and chanting mantras to pass the sleepless
    night. And in the course of time, the
    ‘Sah-win’ festival of the Celtic nation is currently being celebrated as the
    ‘Halloween’ festival. There are many
    myths about Halloween night.


    One such popular myth is that on
    this night the god Saman called all the dead souls to earth. A Halloween witch flies across the sky on a
    flying broom. Sometimes he knocks on the
    doors of different houses.


    When did Halloween start?


    It is known that the Halloween
    festival has been celebrated since the Middle Ages. The Celtic civilization spread across
    Ireland, Wales, the Highlands of Scotland and the western part of France. Halloween originated from the ‘Sah Win’
    festival celebrated by the ancient Celts.


    Halloween became a holiday in
    America in the late 1800s. At the turn
    of the century, children and adults alike started celebrating Halloween. Various events, sports, seasonal food and
    festive clothes were used on this occasion.


    Even now, there is no end to the
    debate in Europe-America about celebrating Halloween. Preparations go on throughout the month to
    celebrate the night. Apart from this,
    Halloween is also celebrated in Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, Australia,
    and New Zealand in Asia. Even in
    Bangladesh Halloween festival is celebrated.


    From attending parties in
    Halloween costumes to carving pumpkins, wearing masks, scaring, telling ghost
    stories, watching horror movies and dressing up, everyone is busy during this
    festival.


    Thanks, Bidhan, for this message.
    Halloween is celebrated in Romania too, not as a national holiday, of course,
    but much like everyone else, as a commercial holiday. Occasional costumed
    parties are thrown, for instance in large corporations or in some schools and
    kindergartens. You do see a lot of decorated carved pumpkins in windows silts,
    and many young people flock to shopping malls for themed events or to see the
    latest scary movie releases.




    ***


    From Sweden, Christer Brunström sent his regular
    monthly report, adding the following:


    It has been an extremely busy
    period since Sunday when most radio stations amended their schedules and
    frequency usages for the winter season. I write a monthly column called World
    Radio Listener and in the December edition I will include an international
    programme schedule. It is basically a listing of times and frequencies of stations
    that can be heard on shortwave here in Sweden. RRI has of course been included
    and I list programmes in English, German and French. The schedule starts
    at 0500 UTC and ends with the last transmission of RRI at 23.00. Sadly the
    number of possible broadcasts is on the decrease and very few stations actually
    broadcast to a European audience (RRI being the notable exception). Most
    broadcasts are beamed towards Africa. China has the biggest presence on
    shortwave today but some of their transmissions only comprise non-stop music
    (for reasons completely unknown to me).


    Thanks for the update, Christer.
    Fortunately, we have been able to extend our SW broadcasts to Europe, and hope
    to continue so in the future as well.




    ***


    As you know, in late October we
    switched to the B23 broadcasting period, operating a few changes of our own to
    our broadcast frequencies. As you can see above, we got a lot of similar
    reports from listeners who wrote to give technical feedback on our broadcasts
    and operating frequencies. One such message was sent by Karl-Heinz Bradtmoeller:


    In my opinion the previous used
    frequency 13750 kHz was a little bit better than the 11630 kHz now in use.


    And, unfortunately yesterday
    occurred an unforeseen power reduction after minute 8 of transmission.


    Checked signals both with Gospell
    GR-216 and Tecsun S-2000.


    The USB-Logging function of the
    Gospell GR-216 shows some more details, what could have had happened.


    Unfortunately the original DRM
    Log software seems to be no more available, that is why I shortened amount of
    data and created a new excel file with graph, which took nearly the half day to
    do. Hope this will be useful for you. The same transmitter Tiganesti E2 worked
    yesterday properly on the following transmission on 7235 kHz, that is why I think
    the reason for sudden shut down after minute 8 during the English transmission
    could probably be found in antenna mismatch using the new frequency 11630 kHz.
    To avoid a damage to the transmitter it was powered up again only with
    drastically reduced power providing not a sufficient input signal strength for
    decoding on receiver’s site. Only some peaks showed the FAC channel. You can
    have a look on the attached files and the logging file diagram.


    Hope for better reception
    conditions.


    Thanks, Karl, for this update. We
    obviously let our technical staff know about the possible mismatch. Karl also
    sent us the following snapshots, two of the DRM issue he signaled, the other of
    his home.




    bradtmoeller-drm-1.jpg


    bradtmoeller-drm-2.jpg





    ***


    Lu Dacheng (China) also sent us a
    number of reports for October, also writing to tell us he attended an event in
    the Asian Games hosted by Hangzhou:




    In October, 2023. I saw the
    games of Sepa Takraw in Jinhua Central Arena. It is the part event of 19th
    Hangzhou Asian Games. The ticket costs about 12 USD. Sepa Takraw is a good-looking sport. It has
    many difficult and acrobatic postions. It is popular in Southeast Asia. The
    nickname of Sepa Takraw is Kick Volleyball. The ball is made of rattan trees. I saw the final match of men’s 3 people and
    women’s 3 people. The games is 3 Match. Every set is 21 scores. Who gain 2 sets
    is winner.


    Lu also enclosed a number of
    photos, we included a couple of them below.




    sepa-takraw-1.jpg


    sepa-takraw-2.jpg




    ***


    From the Netherlands, Peter
    Reuderink sent us a report accompanied by the following message:


    I am 61 years old, and live in
    Woerden, The Netherlands. Since a year I’m retired and I have plenty of time to
    pick up my old radio hobby again. Like in my previous emails I’d like to attach
    a nice picture from my home town. Here you can see the Windhond, the flour mill
    which stands on the old city bulwark that once surrounded the old medieval town
    of Woerden.




    peter-reuderink-woerden-photo-sectia-engleza-10-11-2023.png




    Thanks, Peter! Enjoy your
    retirement and thanks for tuning in!






    ***


    Wishing a speedy recovery to our
    listener from Cyprus, Costa Constantinides, who had a pacemaker installed in
    October! We hope you have a full recovery, Costa! Thanks for the report as
    well!






    ***


    Our friend from Malaysia, Mohamad
    Haidir Hasim, wrote to congratulate us on Romanian Armed Forces Day. Here is
    what he writes:


    I just find out that 25 October
    is Romanian Armed Forces Day (Ziua Armatei).


    This date was chosen because on
    that day in 1944, the Romanian army finally liberated its territory and loss
    around 90,000 men lost their live during great war (according to Romanian
    Ministry of National Defence)


    I would like to take opportunity
    wishing to all Romanian armed forces personnel Happy Armed Forces
    Day and may who lost their lives for defending sovereignty and freedom of
    Romania will rest in peace.


    In Malaysia, we celebrated armed
    forces day on 16 September and this year our armed forces reach 90 years old
    since 1933.


    Radio Romania International also
    has a dedicated show for armed forces called The Eastern Flank and
    i think is great to appreciate and acknowledge them.


    In this recent events and
    geopolitical instability, I’m sure the soldiers need support from their own
    people.


    Finally, I hope no war another
    war and conflict that bring more harm than good. Let our children or next
    generations live in peace and freedom.


    Thank you, Mohamad, for your
    comments and for spreading the message of peace.




    ***


    It’s now time to wrap up our
    roundup and thank everyone else who took the time to send reports, comments and
    suggestions. Our gratitude goes to Malik Allah Bachaya (Pakistan), Siddhartha
    Bhattacharjee (India), David White (USA), Tomasz Kotas (Poland), Ding Lu
    (China), Guido Panebianco (Italy), Craig Tyson (Australia), Nithin George
    (India), Bernard Grondin (Belgium), Glenn Hauser (USA), Richard Langley
    (Canada), Kari Tuovinen (Finland), Norihiko Ide (Japan), Carlo Giordani
    (Italy), Rafael Gradeja (Mexico), Zhenheng Kang (China), Lu Dacheng (China),
    Abdul Mannan (Bangladesh), Rob den Boer (Netherlands), Marc Soens (Belgium),
    Vincent Everett (USA), Ricky Hein (USA), Kraig Krist (USA), Harald Süss
    (Austria), Lawrence Cohen (USA), Thamminana Krushna Rao (India), Ranjit Darnal
    (Nepal), Sal Domino (USA), Jon Collins (UK), Mamun Rashid (Bangladesh), David
    Mawby (Finland), Sahadot Hossain (Bangladesh), Muhammad Aqeel Bashir
    (Pakistan), James O’Brien (UK), Jayanta Chakrabarty (India), Tomasz Kotas
    (Poland), Robin Miller (USA), Denis Kutuzov (Russia), Anand Mohan Bain (India),
    Reginaldo Anunciação (Brazil), Fotios Padazopulos (Greece), Gino Simonetti (Italy), Hidemitsu Miyake
    (Japan), Abheraj Singh (India), Nazih Mohammed (Morocco), John Jurasek (USA),
    Subir Basu (India), Paul Glover (UK), Siddhartha Bhattacharjee (India), Vishal
    Rane (India), Haruna Ibrahim (Nigeria), Anwar Hosain (Bangladesh), David
    Freeborough (UK), Igor Belevich (Belarus), Hans Verner Lollike (Denmark), Ataur
    Rahman Ranju (Bangladesh), Yaara Ahmed (Bangladesh), Takashi Ogasawara (Japan),
    Mohan Natarajan (India), Madhab Chandra Sagour (India), Abid Hussain Sajid
    (Pakistan), Nasir Aziz (Pakistan), Bruce Lee (Australia), Phil Hayward (UK), Saleem
    Akhtar Chadhar (Pakistan).




    73!

  • Listeners of RRI – Najim Uddin (India)

    Listeners of RRI – Najim Uddin (India)


















    FULL NAME

    Mr. NAJIMUDDIN

    AGE

    46 Yrs. Old Male

    POSTAL ADDRESS (OPTIONAL)

    PROFESSION

    Coordinator at Govt. Program

    OTHER INTERESTS

    Stamps Collection (Philately), Pin, penant, stickers collection. Novels and music

    LISTENING HABITS

    AM, FM and SW Listening ( DXing Hobby)


    I listen/ monitored to RRI, RFI, VOA, IRIB, AWR, TWR, RBA, RTI, KBS, Radio Prague, RFA, TRT, VOI etc

    EQUIPMENT USED FOR LISTENING

    Digital Receiver ( Grundig Yacht Boy 80, Tecsun PL 380, Siemens RK 789) with out side Antenna

    ASSOCIATIONS (CLUBS, FEDERATIONS, ETC.)

    My position as a Listeners club Director of


    “International DX Radio Listeners Club.”


    Which is registered by many radio stations like DW, CRI, IRIB, RVA, FEBC, VOA, RFI, Bangladesh Betar etc.

    RRI FREQUENCIES USED

    17790 kHz.


    03:00-04:00 (UTC).

    RRI PROGRAMMES OF INTEREST

    Newsflash, Listeners letter box/ DX Mailbag, Music, Visit Romania and Travelers guide.

    CONTACT (EMAIL / SWL CALL SIGNS)

    Email:


    OTHER INFORMATION

    COMMENTS

    I have been a shortwave listener since long and Dxing also. Now I follow your program and social media also. I listen to your program because it is my third eye to see and feel Romanis history, arts & cultures, people & places and travel destinations. Radio Romania International is my one and only best source to gather information about the Romania.

    RRIs programs are up-to-date, to the point, well-discussed and well-analyzed which gives me a true picture of the Romania and its point of view on various national and international issues, events etc.

    I am very interested to know more about your countries also. So, I am a fan of Radio International and its website which gives me lots of information to know more about it.




    najim-uddin-india-engleza.png





  • Iași, a new hub for digital and IT skills

    Iași, a new hub for digital and IT skills

    Held under the patronage of the Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Tourism, the IT and Cyber Security Trade Fair was devoted to SMEs operating in these fields. 58 local companies are promoting their products and services, organizing creative workshops addressing both enterprises and the public at large.

  • November 6, 2023 UPDATE

    November 6, 2023 UPDATE

    HOSTAGES – The Romanian
    Minister of Foreign Affairs, Luminiţa Odobescu, had a telephone conversation
    with her Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukri, about the situation of the
    Romanian citizens in Gaza who requested support for their evacuation. The
    Romanian official appealed to the Egyptian authorities to treat with priority
    the evacuation requests of the Romanian citizens, when the Rafah border point
    becomes functional again. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is prepared to
    provide consular support for the safe evacuation of Romanian citizens and
    family members who requested this, Luminita Odobescu said, and the Egyptian
    official assured that the authorities in Cairo are paying special attention to
    the request. Luminita Odobescu mentioned that more than 260 Romanian citizens
    and members of their families want to be evacuated from Gaza, and negotiations
    are underway. Previously, the Romanian foreign minister had a conversation with
    her Israeli counterpart, also approaching the situation of the six Romanians
    with dual citizenship held hostage in the Gaza Strip. The Embassy of Romania in
    Tel Aviv and the Consulate General of Romania in Haifa maintain contact with
    the Israeli authorities.




    AID – The European
    Commission will disburse an additional 25 mln EUR to Palestinians in Gaza, the
    second such assistance package in the last month, which raises total aid to 100
    mln EUR. Prior to the outbreak of the conflict between Israel and Hamas,
    European Commission assistance stood at 25 mln EUR. The European Union remains
    the largest donor to the Palestinians in terms of humanitarian aid. Commission
    spokesman for humanitarian aid and crisis management, Balazs Ujvari, said the
    assistance will be delivered to NGOs that cooperate with the European Union in
    this process. The assistance will consist in medicine, water and food. Two
    weeks ago, the European Union organized a series of eight flights carrying
    humanitarian aid, six of which have already landed, delivering approximately
    260 tons of aid.




    ELECTION IN MOLDOVA – The acting mayor
    of Chișinău, former Socialist Ion Ceban, one of the rivals of president Maia
    Sandu, has won the first leg of the local election in Chișinău, according to
    results made public by the Central Election Committee. Ceban grabbed 50.6% of
    the vote and was followed by the Action and Solidarity Party candidate, Lilian
    Carp, withg 28% of the vote. At national level, PAS won most of the city halls
    in 19 districts in the center and south of the Republic of Moldova, with a
    total of 25.5% of the votes. Ranking second in the overall standings is the
    Party of the Socialists in the Republic of Moldova of the former president Igor
    Dodon, which won 18.5% of the votes, mostly in the north. The National Alternative Movement, created
    around Ion Ceban, won 7%, which is enough to meet the election threshold. PAS
    spokesman Igor Grosu says Sunday’s election in the Republic of Moldova saw
    unprecedented interference from the Russian Federation. The authorities accuse
    Moscow of illegally funding parties, corrupting voters and candidates. The
    Chance Party, controlled by the wanted oligarch Ilan Shor, was declared
    ineligible on the eve of the election.




    BANKS – Romania’s Prime
    Minister, Marcel Ciolacu, on Monday discussed with representatives of the
    Romanian Association of Banks about the new cap on cash payments. The Prime
    Minister previously wrote on Facebook that it is unacceptable that banks should
    increase fees artificially. The Prime Minister wants to keep the measure in
    place and warns Romania ranks first at EU level in terms of tax evasion.
    Limiting cash transactions should be reviewed as soon as possible, Senate
    Speaker Nicolae Ciucă has said, adding that not all people are responsible for
    tax evasion and have a right to use their money as they please. The limit on
    transactions operated with cash might be reviewed at coalition level. The
    measure was supposed to take effect on November 11. In turn, the Competition
    Council president, Bogdan Chirițoiu, said that cash payments present two
    drawbacks: first, tax evasion, as they are more difficult to monitor and
    second, procedures to make cash available are very costly. Bogdan Chirițoiu
    said there are countries in the EU that almost never use cash. (MI & VP)

  • Listener’s Day on Radio Romania International 2023

    Listener’s Day on Radio Romania International 2023

    Hello, guys!




    The Listener’s Day special programme for 2023 was aired last Sunday,
    and we’ve already getting positive feedback from many listeners.




    This year, the programme was 100% based on contributions sent by
    you, listeners of RRI.


    And since time was short and we couldn’t include all contributions,
    although we very much wanted to, we are giving you an overview of impressions
    and topics concerning this year’s topic – climate change and the way it has
    impacted your lifestyle, as well as things we can do to curb its effects and raise
    more public awareness.




    ***


    Dave Thomas, USA


    It has not changed our
    lives at all because there has always been fluctuation in temps!




    ***

    Kari Tuovinen, Finland


    In Finland,
    the winds have strengthened significantly, in winter the snow cover is thinner
    and covers the ground for a shorter time, autumns and winters have warmed up.
    Even this fall, when the first snow came, there were leaves on the trees; nature
    was not prepared for the arrival of frost. In summer, the hot seasons are even
    hotter and drier.


    Slowing down
    climate change would require giving up the Western consumption-oriented
    lifestyle: We should consume less and produce less carbon in the atmosphere and
    save the environment and natural resources in general. Are people ready for
    this – I doubt it. As long as consumption does not collide with its impossibility,
    consumption will continue, after all, national economies are built on
    consumption. Wars are also apt to destroy not only life but also the conditions
    of life for both current and future generations. Even at the moment, the war,
    e.g. in Ukraine and


    In Gaza, it
    causes immeasurable suffering and a huge environmental burden, which also
    affects globally. I’m skeptical of humanity becoming wiser, but despite
    everything, knowledge should aim to influence people’s actions – and feelings,
    on the basis of which people make most everyday decisions. The media plays a
    big role in shaping attitudes.

    ***


    Allan S. Fenix, Philippines


    How has climate change
    influenced me?: It made me stay more indoors than outdoors. Specially,
    when the temperatures are very punishing. Initially, I am in denial regarding
    the genuine existence of climate change. I thought it was just another interest
    group pushing for their own agenda. However during the daytime, when the heat
    is becoming unbearable and scorching to the skin, it made me say that, perhaps,
    climate change is real and true and is already with us. So, I make it a point
    to stay more indoors and do activities related to it.


    Steps to be taken to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions: proper
    garbage segregation and disposal and coming up with a technology to recycle and
    turn them into renewable clean energy. For me, climate change goes hand in hand
    with our societal progress and development. It is its direct consequence. Progress
    and development caused climate change. It is the collateral effect of it.


    A concrete example: In a certain rural town, there used to be only
    two public transports providing service in and out of town. In time, with
    progress and development, more and more public transport were put into service.
    Now, there are traffic jams, accidents, smog problems…


    Individual contribution to reduce carbon footprint: self-discipline.
    No amount of garbage cans or trucks around will help solve and reduce our carbon
    footprint if we are very lazy to even put and segregate properly our garbage
    waste.


    Education and other platforms: Education among our children, youth
    and adults is only one of the many platforms that can be put into use towards
    spreading the awareness and call to action- discipline, discipline, discipline.
    Among other things, there are social media online, on air and print.


    In the end, it is a TIT for TAT*. With progress and development,
    comes climate change. However, we can still do something if we are properly informed,
    educated and disciplined.




    ***


    Ronald Sives, USA


    The simple truth that no one wants to address is that global warming
    is being accelerated by the practices and attitudes of Communist China. Even
    observing the fake news that is prevalent worldwide, it is clear that the CCP
    absolutely has NO intention of reducing carbon emissions. Our gutless politicians
    and media are afraid to say boo to that government, so everyone continues
    to pick on the U.S., the world’s most favorite ‘whipping boy.’ Additionally,
    India to a lesser extent, is adding to the problem of climate change.
    The harsh reality is that NOTHING will be done to improve conditions, and they
    will only continue to worsen.




    ***


    Mitul Kansal, India


    I am very happy to learn that RRI is celebrating Listener’s Day
    2023 on the subject Climate Change. It is a great opportunity for
    listeners to present their views at the one & same platform of RRI. Here is
    my entry:


    Addressing climate change and global warming is the need of the hour.
    Stop, think and act. It is time to heal the world.


    When fossil fuels are burnt, they release harmful toxins to the
    atmosphere which impacts climate change and causes global warming. Reduce the
    use of fossil fuel for well-being of the planet.


    Within this century, climate change could lead to the collapse of a
    vital ocean current system-and it could happen as soon as 2025, according to a
    study published in Nature Communications.


    The media and education can play a crucial role in shaping public
    discourse and bearing witness to the climate crisis by providing public
    interest content for the people and communities most affected by climate
    change, loss and damage and environmental exploitation.


    With global efforts far off-track to limit global warming and protect
    people from climate impacts, we need accelerated action by governments,
    businesses and finance leaders to cut greenhouse gas emissions and deliver
    justice for those on the frontlines of the climate crisis.


    BEAT THE HEAT




    ***


    Ashok Kansal, India


    Protect the EARTH for the next GENERATION


    Human actions and other natural phenomena have caused global warming
    and climate change, which are inevitable. Therefore, as a prospective
    distributor to our own planet, we should take steps to prevent things from getting
    worse and instead work to restore the beauty of our planet to what it once was.
    You as a human can contribute to preventing further destruction of our planet
    by planting trees or just recycling plastic and other items that can still be
    used. We should also consider that the next generation will be influenced by us
    and should value our world just as much as we do, so we should start using our
    borrowed world appropriately so that they will also mimic what we do to make
    our world better.


    Through environmental consulting, environmental awareness,
    environmental education, environmental compliance studies, and waste business
    models, we can contribute to responsible industrial development, environmental
    sustainability and environmental compliance.




    ***


    Roberto Alvarez-Galloso,
    USA


    Long time without contact but I have not forgotten RRI although I
    miss the shortwave radio era. The World has been undergoing climatic change and
    I am using Solar Energy in my YouTube channels by turning off all electricity
    in my house unless necessary. In this way, I am saving energy.




    ***


    Muhammad Arshad Qureshi,
    Pakistan


    Climate change is a critical global issue that requires collective
    action from individuals, communities, governments, and industries. To help
    reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change,
    here are some steps that should be taken, along with ways individuals can
    contribute:


    Governments should invest in renewable energy sources like solar,
    wind, and hydroelectric power.


    Individuals can install solar panels on their homes, use
    energy-efficient appliances, and support clean energy initiatives.


    Implement strict energy efficiency standards for buildings and
    appliances.


    Individuals can reduce energy consumption by using programmable thermostats,
    sealing drafts, and turning off lights and appliances when not in use.


    Invest in public transportation, electric vehicles, and bike
    infrastructure.


    Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public
    transportation, carpooling, biking, or walking when possible.


    Educate the public about the science of climate change and its
    consequences.


    Individuals can stay informed, support climate education
    initiatives, and engage in climate discussions in their communities.


    Develop strategies and infrastructure to adapt to the impacts of
    climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events.


    Individuals can prepare for climate impacts by being informed about
    local risks and taking measures to protect their homes and communities.


    Every individual has a role to play in reducing their carbon
    footprint. By making sustainable choices in daily life, supporting
    climate-friendly policies, and raising awareness, we can collectively address
    the challenges of climate change and work toward a more sustainable future.


    Yes, education is a crucial instrument in addressing climate change
    more efficiently. There are several reasons why education is essential in the
    fight against climate change:


    Awareness and Understanding: Education helps people become aware of
    the causes and consequences of climate change. It provides individuals with the
    knowledge to understand the science behind climate change, its impacts on the
    environment and society, and the actions needed to mitigate and adapt to it.


    Behavior Change: Education can influence behavior change. When
    people are educated about climate change, they are more likely to adopt
    sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as reducing energy
    consumption, conserving water, using public transport, and reducing waste.


    Education fosters innovation and drives the development of clean
    energy technologies and sustainable solutions. Educated individuals are more
    likely to work in fields related to climate change mitigation, such as
    renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and environmental science.


    Regarding the need for more platforms to discuss climate change,
    yes, there is a clear need for increased dialogue and discussion on this
    critical issue. Climate change is a complex and multifaceted challenge that
    requires collaboration and engagement from all sectors of society. Here are
    some reasons why more platforms for discussion are essential:


    Mass media plays a significant role in shaping public perception and
    understanding of climate change. Here are some key roles that mass media plays
    in the context of climate change:


    Information Dissemination: Mass media serves as a primary source of
    information about climate change for the general public. It communicates the
    latest scientific findings, environmental impacts, policy developments, and
    climate-related events to a wide audience.


    Overall, mass media plays a pivotal role in shaping public
    awareness, attitudes, and actions regarding climate change, and its responsible
    and accurate reporting is crucial in addressing this global challenge.




    ***


    Bidhan Chandra Sanyal,
    India


    Climate change is a very dangerous phenomenon for human
    society. Since the end of the 19th
    century, the temperature of the Earth’s surface has increased by 0.3 to 0.60
    Celsius. This increase may seem very
    small to us but it may lead to the following disasters.


    agriculture


    Population growth is also increasing the demand for food. As a result, the pressure on natural
    resources is increasing. Climate change
    will cause changes in rainfall and temperature and will directly affect
    agricultural production. In addition,
    climate change will also have indirect effects on soil quality, pest and
    disease patterns. It is said that the production
    of food grains in India may decrease.
    Climate extremes such as heavy rainfall, high temperatures, floods,
    droughts etc. will adversely affect crop production.


    the weather


    A warmer climate will change rainfall patterns, increase the
    incidence of floods and droughts, melt more glaciers and polar ice sheets, and
    raise sea levels. It is said that one of
    the reasons for the increase in cyclones and hurricanes in the last few years
    is the rise in temperature.


    Sea level rise


    One of the consequences of climate change is rising sea levels. As a result of warming oceans, continued
    melting of glaciers and polar ice sheets, sea levels are expected to rise by
    half a meter this century. Sea-level
    rise will have adverse effects on coastal areas – land loss due to erosion and
    inundation, increased flooding, saltwater intrusion into residential
    areas. As a result, agriculture in
    coastal areas will be affected, sources of drinking water will be affected, and
    human settlements, livelihoods and health will also be adversely affected.


    health


    Global warming will directly affect human health. Heat-related deaths will increase, infectious
    diseases will spread, dehydration will increase, malnutrition will increase,
    and public health infrastructure will suffer.


    Forests and Wildlife


    Plants and animals growing naturally are extremely sensitive to climate
    change. If the rate of climate change
    continues, many species of plants and animals may disappear from the earth.


    Environmental conferences in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, in Johannesburg
    in 2002 and in Kyoto, Japan have taken various measures to fully control
    greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gas
    emissions can be controlled in the following ways in view of various proposals.


    There are some gases in the Earth’s atmosphere that have a very high
    ability to absorb heat. These gases
    absorb a large portion of the Earth’s radiation, increasing the temperature of
    the atmosphere and causing the greenhouse effect. These gases are called greenhouse gases. For example – carbon dioxide, methane,
    chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, ozone and water vapor. Ways to Control Green House Gases


    1. Reduction in use of fossil
    fuels – It is possible to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air by
    using fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, natural gas as less as possible. Emphasis should be given to the use of vehicles
    that do not require fuel.


    2. Use of non-conventional
    energy – Use of non-conventional energy such as wind energy, solar energy,
    geothermal energy and tidal energy etc. should be encouraged.


    3. Encouraging Afforestation
    – Focus on reducing deforestation, plantation and afforestation. So that plants can absorb excess carbon
    dioxide and maintain the balance of the environment.


    4. Advances in technology -
    increase the efficiency of engines in vehicles and industry, reduce the use and
    wastage of petrol and diesel, and reduce the accumulation of carbon dioxide in
    the air.


    5. Treatment of waste -
    Proper treatment of methane-producing waste can reduce the accumulation of
    methane in the atmosphere.


    6. Stop production of CFC gas
    – use of CFC in air conditioners, refrigerators, spray cans etc. should be
    reduced.


    7. Public awareness raising -
    People need to be informed and aware about the harmful aspects of greenhouse
    gases.




    8. Government policy -
    ​​Government support and encouragement is key to research to reduce greenhouse
    gases and strict legislation is very important to prevent these gases from
    increasing excessively.




    Primary education is a very important step in altruism
    education. It is from school that people
    learn dignity, manners, which define their personality. Therefore, it is the right time to make
    children interested in environment right from the beginning of their primary
    education. Caring for the environment,
    gaining ecological knowledge is one of the objectives of environmental
    education for children. Environmental
    education is a learning process that enables individuals to explore
    environmental issues, engage in problem solving, and take action to improve the
    environment. As a result one gains a
    deeper understanding of environmental issues and makes responsible
    decisions. According to UNESCO,
    environmental education is a learning process, which increases people’s
    knowledge and awareness and also develops skills, attitudes, motivation,
    implementation of informed decisions and commitment to take responsible actions
    to meet the necessary challenges.


    Environmental studies should be made compulsory in the curriculum of
    schools, colleges and universities


    The media is an important player in communicating climate change -
    the general public does not read scientific reports, expert websites and blogs
    or IPCC reports. Although in theory,
    climate change science ‘facts’ should be straightforwardly reported by newspapers
    and television networks, considerable variation exists between the editorial
    lines of different media organizations regarding the reality and importance of
    climate change. Perhaps surprisingly,
    there is a strong correlation between a media organization’s political views
    and its stance on climate change. For
    example, the website of the left-leaning UK newspaper The Guardian is
    internationally known as a hub for climate change and environmental reporting
    and opinion – and skeptical views are rare.
    In comparison, right-leaning media (such as the US Wall Street Journal)
    are more likely to carry questionable opinions and editorials. Although cause and effect are difficult to
    establish, it is likely that right- and left-leaning media positions are one of
    the key influences on public perception (which exhibit similar fragmentation
    along ideological lines), and that media-generated debate is also often fueled
    by skepticism about climate change. are
    mentioned as reasons. But interestingly,
    the media ‘exaggeration’ of climate change is also a mechanism used to generate
    skepticism in the public’s view – so there is a complex relationship between
    public perceptions of climate change and media reporting.


    Research on media coverage of climate change has demonstrated the
    media’s important role in climate policymaking.
    The media has considerable influence on public opinion, and the way
    issues are reported or framed, establishes a particular discourse.


    It stems from a belief that the media should monitor the way issues
    are reported without political bias.
    Recent research has concluded that the media is an important agent in
    the way climate change issues are framed in public opinion.


    Development is human goal.
    The religion of living people. But it is necessary to ensure that
    development does not become the death seed of human destruction. We want
    development, we need to develop. But
    keeping climate change in mind. Along
    with the progress of civilization, people’s need for new luxury should be
    met. But it has to be done by taking
    necessary measures to protect the balance of nature and maintain a healthy
    environment. Vasundhara will become our paradise of peace and happiness only
    when serenity is its bhushan, free air is its loving embrace. Media can play an important role in
    inculcating moral values ​​and common sense in our collective efforts.






    ***


    Richard Contone, USA


    I think that climate change is affecting weather on Earth.It is
    making clouds and reducing visibility, along with making weather unpredictable
    when it comes time to do things.We should appoint scientists to study
    greenhouse gases and find a way to remedy the problem.I would decrease the
    carbon footprint by using public transportation with zero emission vehicles and
    not litter the ground or the waterways.I am very disappointed with the way that
    the Earth and atmosphere is being maintained and this problem should be taken
    more seriously.




    ***


    Jayanta Chakrabarty, India


    Global warming and greenhouse effect are the greatest challenges in
    modern times. It has taken the limelight in most economies of the world. All
    the continents being inter-connected are equally effected by this avoidable
    phenomenon. Yes, education, inequality, healthcare and lifestyle all play
    important role in educating, informing and implementing measures that will save
    our world from imminent disasters like landfalls, heatwaves, forest fires,
    floods, cloud bursts, cyclones, melting of glaciers and rise of ocean water
    levels. Humans, animals, environment and people’s livelihood are at stake.
    Pollution of air and water threatens animal and plant life and human habitat.
    So are the geopolitical and welfare of nations which are in peril. As concerned
    citizens it is our solemn duty to propagate corrective measures. Burning of
    fossil fuel, running coal-based industries and rampant use of private transport
    and affluent way of living are helping to increase the carbon emission. In this
    grave scenario, mass media like the radio has a crucial role to play. Through
    this cheap, convenient and highly effective media we can disseminate useful,
    educative information, issue warnings during natural calamities thus immensely
    aiding in reducing loss of life and property. In fact, media’s attention should
    go beyond the flow of information. It is the onerous duty to convey credible
    and authoritative information backed by scientific research and desist from
    spreading misinformation. Rather it should be the platform to attract general
    public opinion for creating political pressure for change. Today, radio has become
    a powerful tool to communicate information most effectively to billions of
    people at the regional and global levels. However, it’s regrettable that
    despite all the high level summits on climate change, no significant positive
    change in the sensitivity of the people has been noticed. Radio Romania
    International is doing a yeoman service by informing, acting as watchdog and
    campaigning on social issues that will greatly help in combating the challenge
    of climate change. On this auspicious and happy occasion of Romanian Radio Day
    I would like to convey my sincere felicitations to all members of RRI for their
    stupendous endeavor in making our world a better place to live.




    ***


    Ashik Eqbal Tokon,
    Bangladesh


    Greetings from Rajshahi, the Green and Clean City of Bangladesh.


    As we celebrate Listeners’ Day in 2023, Radio Romania International
    (RRI) has prompted us to reflect on the deeply personal impact of climate
    change. This year’s theme encourages us to consider how climate change affects
    our lives and our locality. I, hailing from Rajshahi, Bangladesh, want to share
    how climate change has transformed our region, offering a specific perspective on
    the questions posed by RRI.


    Climate Change and Personal Impact in Rajshahi:


    Rajshahi, a city situated beside the once-mighty Padma River, has
    experienced a dramatic shift in its climate patterns due to man-made natural
    disasters. The construction of the Farakka Dam, upstream on the Ganges River,
    drastically reduced the natural water flow into the Padma River. As a result,
    the Padma, once the lifeline of our region, has turned into a dry, barren land.
    The consequences are profound.


    1. Altered Weather Patterns: Our region now grapples with extended
    periods of drought. The monsoon rains, which once brought much-needed relief
    and sustenance, have dwindled. Scorching summers and frigid winters have become
    the new norm, leaving us to endure unbearable conditions.


    2. Agricultural Challenges: The transformation in climate has
    devastated local agriculture. Farmers who once relied on the Padma’s fertile
    banks for their livelihoods now face the challenge of cultivating arid lands.
    Crop failures and food scarcity have become all too common.


    Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Local Actions:


    Residents of Rajshahi have recognized the need to adapt to
    environmental changes and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, the use
    of clean energy sources and the installation of solar panels have become
    increasingly popular. Communities have also taken the initiative to combat deforestation
    and reduce carbon footprints by launching tree-planting campaigns. As a result
    of these efforts, Rajshahi is now regaining its former identity as an area
    known for its mango orchards.


    Education as a Crucial Tool:


    It’s crucial to prioritize education as a tool to combat climate
    change in our region. We need to create awareness about the local effects of
    climate change and encourage necessary adaptation measures. It’s high time for
    our educational institutions to incorporate climate change studies into their
    curricula. This will empower the younger generation to comprehend the changes
    taking place and actively participate in finding sustainable solutions.


    The Need for Local Platforms and Mass Media:


    Establishing local platforms in Rajshahi to discuss climate change
    is crucial. These platforms will enable the sharing of ideas, best practices,
    and adaptation strategies specific to our region. The use of mass media,
    particularly local outlets, can help amplify these discussions and engage a
    broader audience.


    Listeners’ Day 2023 has allowed me to share a specific perspective
    on the questions posed by RRI. Climate change has transformed Rajshahi,
    affecting every aspect of our lives. The journey toward reducing greenhouse gas
    emissions and adapting to these changes has already begun. Education and open
    discussions will be vital in this endeavor, and the role of mass media in
    spotlighting local climate issues cannot be overstated. We hope these
    collective efforts can pave the way for a more sustainable, resilient future
    for Rajshahi, Bangladesh, and the world at large.


    Finally, Congratulations on reaching this significant milestone of
    95 years of broadcasting! Your impact on Romania and the world has been
    immeasurable. Your dedication to promoting Romania’s unique identity and
    fostering global connections is truly inspiring. It’s amazing to see the power
    of radio as a medium for education, cultural enrichment, and diplomacy.


    Here’s to 95 years of broadcasting excellence and many more years of
    sharing the wonders of Romania with the world. Thank you for being a reliable
    source of knowledge and inspiration and connecting us all through the magic of
    radio.




    ***


    Neil Leadbeater, Scotland


    Thank you very much for your message concerning the special
    programme to mark Listeners’ Day on RRI.


    Climate change is the biggest threat to our planet and it should
    concern everyone.


    To reduce our carbon footprint, there are a number of practical
    things that we can do:


    -wherever possible, travel by public transport or bicycle.


    -if you can afford to do so, buy an electric vehicle.


    -do not travel by sea or air unless it is absolutely essential.


    -seek out alternatives to gas or oil-fired boilers. At the moment,
    the alternatives, such as heat pumps and hydrogen, are very expensive and come
    with their own set of problems but as the technology continues to be developed
    and the price comes down, these could become viable alternatives for the
    future.


    -explore the use of solar panels as a means of generating heat and
    energy.


    -make sure your home is well-insulated.


    -turn off lights when not needed in the home or office.


    -do not waste energy on ‘Christmas lights’ or firework displays.


    -do not keep electrical gadgets on stand-by unless it is absolutely
    essential.


    -reduce the amount of meat you consume and try to eat more
    vegetarian or vegan food.


    -whenever possible, buy food that is grown locally rather than food
    that has to be flown in from other parts of the world.


    -try to reduce the amount of plastic you use. For example, use a
    jute bag instead of a plastic bag for shopping; encourage supermarkets to wrap
    their food in paper bags rather than plastic bags or to use compostable /
    biodegradable plastic bags instead.


    -get refills of items such as shampoo, handwash and washing up
    detergent by taking your old bottle to the store and getting it refilled. Some
    shops offer this service now.


    -take your own mug / cup to a tea shop or coffee shop and ask the
    assistant to fill it up for you rather than having your drink in a single-use
    plastic or polystyrene cup.


    -use paper on both sides, not on one side only in order to conserve
    our trees.


    -encourage the planting of trees.


    -encourage wildflower meadows to attract and hopefully save our
    endangered species. Every creature / insect has a crucial role to play in
    Nature and we must not upset the balance in Nature. We are all dependent upon
    each other.


    -recycle everything that you can and dispose of things sensibly and
    responsibly.


    -take steps to make your home, village, town, etc. flood-proof,
    especially if you live near to a river or at the lower end of a hill. Make sure
    flood barriers are in place.


    -consider having shutters fitted to shield rooms from extreme heat.


    -conserve water in case of prolonged drought. For example, it is not
    necessary to flush the toilet every time you use it. Take a shower rather than
    a bath. Use a watering can to water the garden instead of a hose. Do not jet
    wash your driveway or your car.


    These are just a few examples. I am sure that there are many more
    than we can make use of in our fight against global warming and climate change.


    Climate change should be included in every school curriculum. There
    should also be programmes on TV and Radio offering practical advice on the
    subject.




    ***


    Beth Kirkdoffer, USA


    In response to your email, I believe that more solar, wind and
    batteries should be used and less reliance on gas, oil and coal. Instead of clear cutting as even people in my
    county are doing. We need to plant more trees.


    In the United States, the media should report the world wide climate
    changes so the American population would better understand that is world wide
    not just occurring in the U.S. The media
    also should take the lead in helping to educated people as to why the events
    they see and experience are occurring.
    Thus would help people to understand the need to reduce their carbon
    footprint instead of questioning if climate change is even happening.






    ***


    Fan Hong jie, China


    Thank you very much for taking Earth climate change as
    the topic of this year’s Audience Day program, so that the majority
    of listeners can widely participate in the discussion and care about this topic
    together.


    With the increasing development of modern society, the pace of
    industrialization and urbanization is accelerating, which has not only brought
    economic prosperity to the world, but also brought extreme global climate
    changes, special global climate gradually warming, greenhouse effect is more
    apparent, and major natural disasters become more and more frequent, causing
    great threats and challenges to human society.


    In the past, in my life in China Zhejiang mountains four seasons,
    spring recovery, grass, summer leafy, leafy, autumn fruits, forest, winter
    snow, snow, different seasons have different scenery, is jiang nan spring
    scenery closed, the four seasons everywhere, In the past, where I live in
    the winter snow, snow, and sometimes snow to several days, the snow is very
    thick very thick. Even the whole winter often under several snow, houses, earth
    and mountains everywhere covered with thick snow, as the saying goes,
    running snow marks a good year, snow all over the mountains and
    fields, brought the villagers hope and sustenance for the coming year, Under
    the eaves of the old house, there are thick ice hanging everywhere, and at this
    moment we our friends will go outdoors to skate, skiing, snowball fights,
    snowball, snowman, to find the snow world in our fairy tale, to find the fun of
    our childhood. The hunters also busy hunting came to the mountains, because
    after several days of heavy snow, many beasts like wild boar, yellow chicken,
    rabbit, porcupine and other animals can’t find food, have climbed out of the
    cave in foraging, the unique strings of snow, they became the best hunting
    object of the hunter, and often can return. But now with the greenhouse effect,
    global climate change, the four seasons have become no longer distinct, spring,
    summer, autumn and winter often alternate. The seasons and the seasons.
    Especially the snow in winter, has more and more far from us, it is difficult to
    feel the snow, even in us here, sometimes the whole winter also become a snow
    is hard to find, even if the snow, is a thin layer, no momentum and atmosphere,
    these are global warming, bring me real change and feelings Of course, in order
    to truly reduce greenhouse gases, I think we should actively advocate the
    concept of protecting the environment. We should start from education and
    guidance, and carry out comprehensive science education on environmental
    protection and related knowledge, so that everyone can feel that it is
    everyone to protect the earth and protect the environment. Let everyone start
    from their own, start from now, start from the side of the bit by bit, advocate
    people regularly carry out voluntary afforestation environment. As an individual,
    can also make many contributions to reducing carbon emission, such as more new
    energy electric vehicles, more green travel and low carbon travel, less air
    conditioning in the office, higher air conditioning temperature in summer and
    lower air conditioning temperature in winter.


    For me personally, in the summer, my defined air conditioning
    temperature is generally adjusted at 28 degrees, and the winter air
    conditioning temperature is also adjusted at about 18 degrees. in terms of
    garbage disposal, scientific garbage classification should also be achieved. We
    should use plastic bags as little as possible in supermarket shopping, and use
    more environmentally friendly bags, cloth bags and baskets. In short, it is a
    long way to go to protect the environment and reduce greenhouse gases. Let the
    whole society and all of mankind work together to build our beautiful home.




    ***


    Muhammad Aqeel Bashir,
    Pakistan




    For me, an email on 2023 Listeners’ Day is relevant, important and
    it is an honor. I’d like for these few comments of mine to be included in the
    program, along with everyone else’s opinions on that particular day. Although
    my English is not as strong as that of individuals living in Europe, and I have
    to rely on Google Translate also, but I will do my best to put the thoughts in
    my heart into words. Climate change is one of the most important issues
    confronting our planet today, and it is already having a huge influence on the
    lives of people all over the world.


    How climate change has influenced me:


    Climate change is already having an influence on the world, with
    more extreme weather events, increasing sea levels, and changes in
    precipitation patterns. These consequences disproportionately harm the poorest
    and most vulnerable communities.


    I am concerned about climate change’s effects on biodiversity, food
    security, and human health. I’m also concerned about climate change’s potential
    to aggravate current social and economic inequities. Because of the climatic
    change, I’m having trouble sleeping because it is impossible to sleep properly
    in the summer. As a result, my health is suffering greatly. Similarly, in the
    country where I reside, gas is load-shedding during severe winters, which
    causes me terrible discomfort and impairs my capacity to work.


    Education as an instrument to tackle climate change:


    Education is critical for combating climate change. We must educate
    people on climate change science, its consequences, and what we can do to
    address it. Climate change education can assist to promote awareness, generate
    support for climate action, and empower individuals to make changes in their
    own lives.


    Platforms to discuss climate change:


    People can discuss climate change on a variety of venues, including
    social media, online forums, and in-person events. It is critical to have these
    venues where individuals can share their experiences, learn from one another,
    and build climate change solutions.


    The role of the media in climate change


    The media has a significant impact on promoting public awareness of
    climate change and affecting public opinion on the subject. Media outlets may
    give accurate and comprehensive news on climate change while also promoting
    solutions.


    I’d want to add that climate change is a complicated topic with no
    simple solutions. It is critical that the climate change debate include a wide
    range of views and opinions. We must also remember that climate change is a
    global issue, and that solutions must be developed and implemented on a
    worldwide scale.


    Education and communication:


    In my opinion, we must educate people on climate change science, its
    consequences, and what we can do to address it. We must also provide forums for
    individuals to discuss climate change and devise solutions.


    The media can help to raise awareness of climate change and shape public
    opinion on the subject. However, it is vital to be skeptical of the information
    we receive from the media. We should gather information from several sources
    and create our own opinions regarding its authenticity.


    Steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions:


    There are several activities that can be performed at both the
    individual and societal levels to minimize greenhouse gas emissions.


    · Individually, we can
    reduce our carbon footprint by doing the following:


    · Using renewable
    energy sources


    · Driving less and more
    frequently walking, bicycling, or taking public transportation


    · Consuming less meats
    and more plant-based foods


    · We must reduce our
    use of goods and services.


    · Composting and
    recycling


    We must invest in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and public
    transportation at the social level. We must also impose a price on carbon
    emissions and support measures that encourage long-term development.


    I am optimistic that we will be able to work together to solve
    climate change and create a more sustainable future for all. Climate change is
    a major concern, but there is still time to respond. We can reduce greenhouse
    gas emissions, establish a more sustainable future, and safeguard people and
    the earth from the worst effects of climate change by working together.




    ***


    Gérard Koopal, Netherlands


    On the matter of climate change a lot can be said but there is one
    topic no one mentions: It is already too late to make a change on short notice.


    Yes we must do something to prevent climate changes progresses as we
    have seen in the recent period with flooding and bushfires. I am not a specialist on this matter so this
    is a personal view. It is necessary to take action and every step in the right
    way is welcome. I myself have taken the
    opportunity to reduce my footprint by making more use of a bike and walking
    short distances. Working more at home
    also reduces my footprint. My house was already prepared for the future to
    minimize energy use when built so there is no need for further action on that
    part. It is also recyclable for the
    largest part as it is conceived/designed with this in mind when build!






    Another topic is food and packaging. Here we look at alternative
    ways to look at sustainable food-produce but especially packaging. less plastic packaging and more natural
    packaging which can be recycled or reusable packaging. Small things matter as
    stated above and will cost no effort what so ever but most of all: everyone can
    do this without having a problem or spending a lot of money!




    ***


    Johann Höchtl, Austria


    Climate change is a fact nobody can deny, all reputable scientific
    evidence shows that climate is getting warmer at an unprecedented rate and
    getting more extreme. Yet what is missing in many models is the significance of
    human influence on climate. To what extend is humankind influencing the
    climate, 10%, 90%? Depending on that extend, humankind will either have to
    double efforts to counter effects of climate change or accept, that climate
    change has always happened in the past and mankind has to adapt.




    ***


    Harald Süss, Austria


    Yes, climate change also affects me, Harald Süss. I live in Lower
    Austria about 30km east of Vienna, close to the border with Slovakia.


    Summertime has become extremely dry here in Marchfeld, not a drop of
    water from the sky for 5 weeks, while in other parts of Austria (for example in
    the south of the country) there were floods and their catastrophic
    consequences. What I do to adapt is that I sometimes don’t use my car and instead
    switch to public transport systems. This helps me not to pollute the air too
    much. Maybe I’ll switch to an electric car one day, but they’re still too
    expensive.


    Now more than ever, vacations should be planned in a climate-neutral
    way – wherever possible. But I can only fly by Airplane to the Filipino family
    in Asia, so I have no choice. But within Austria or to neighboring countries
    you can take the train. However, I can’t do much more at the moment, although
    of course I very much regret this climate change.




    ***


    Pawel Nikodym, Poland


    The speed of climate change is alarmingly rapid and shocking. Even
    now, prolonged


    no-rainfall periods occur more and more often, leading to water
    supply shortages. Droughts and heat waves are more common. On the other hand,
    the occurance of storms and flash floods is increasing. On top of that,
    climatologists expect other extreme weather events, such as strong winds and
    hailstorms to become more frequent. Global warming results in the rising sea
    level. Major climate changes are afffecting not only agriculture, animal
    husbandry, energy and transport. Public health is also put at risk, because of
    the development of dangerous viruses, bacteria and other organisms causing
    illnesses, such as malaria and other tropical diseases. In the developed world
    transport is a big part of our carbon footprint. Cutting down on the use of
    petrol or diesel cars and taking fewer flights is one of the most effective
    ways of reducing carbon footprint. The place you live also contributes to your
    personal footprint. It is important that your home is heated or cold
    efficiently and is well insulated. The more you can use sustainable energy like
    solar or wind power the more you cut your emissions. The staff you use at home
    also adds to the problem. Then, there is your diet. Above all, red meat makes
    your carbon footprint bigger. Mass media and education play in this context a
    significant role in spreading the news about climate change. To conclude, there
    should be more platforms to discuss climate change.




    ***


    Brian Dbach, USA


    Climate Change has influenced me to try and cut down on my Energy
    usage. Steps I’ve taken that many people may find easy to do; Less Automobile
    travel, regular car tune ups to maximize fuel efficiency. Replacing all
    incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, lowering the thermostat in Winter, and
    raising it in the Summer. Adding extra insulation in the home where possible.
    Turning down the temperature on the hot water heater. Line drying clothes
    instead of using a clothes dryer. Trying to grow vegetables and herbs in a
    backyard garden, with mixed results. Making fertilizer with natural elements,
    leaves, grass clippings, vegetation, etc instead of buying chemical fertilizer.


    Education on any subject, especially climate change will hopefully
    be useful, especially if the info is clear on how each individual can do
    something however small to reduce energy usage. Like statistics showing the
    energy saved if a certain quantity of people lowered the heating thermostat by
    a few degrees. There could be dedicated
    platforms about energy saving, such as tips for the day, tips for certain times
    of year. In terms of the Roles of Mass Media, i think the basic facts,
    explained in a way understandable to people will be helpful. And the avoidance
    of coverage of the climate deniers.






    ***


    Shin Makino, Japan


    First of all, while efforts by industry are essential to reduce
    greenhouse gas emissions, one thing individuals can do is to reduce waste in
    addition to saving electricity and water. In order to keep a sustainable
    lifestyle in mind on a daily basis, I think we need to educate ourselves to
    gain new knowledge and ideas. With the change of seasons, it’s easy to feel
    unwell. Please continue to take care of your health.




    ***


    Seiichi Enomoto, Japan


    Global
    warming has caused frequent intensive downpours in Japan this summer. The heavy
    rains have been concentrated in small areas for long periods of time, resulting
    in flooding of homes and landslides. I regret that the heavy use of online
    shopping tends to increase the amount of air, truck, and other forms of
    transportation and use a lot of energy. I would like to contribute to the
    reduction of energy used in transportation by not relying on online shopping as
    much as possible, but rather going to local stores to make purchases in
    person.




    ***


    Ch Faheem Noor, Pakistan


    How has climate change affected your lifestyle and how can we
    reduce our carbon footprint.


    Due to global climate change, the temperature is gradually
    increasing and scientists have warned that urgent measures are needed to save
    the earth from the destruction caused by climate change. It is also necessary
    to know that the environmental Is it changing and how is it affecting our
    environment? The last eight years were the warmest years on record as sea level
    rise and sea level rise hit new highs.


    Due to the large amount of greenhouse gases found in the atmosphere,
    changes have occurred in the land, oceans and atmosphere all over the planet.
    Frequent droughts in East Africa, record-breaking rains in Pakistan and
    unprecedented heat in China and Europe. Weather events such as the most extreme
    waves of the have affected millions of people. These events lead to increased
    food insecurity, mass displacement, and billions of dollars in damage and
    destruction. The importance of investment in building early warning systems
    must be made clear.


    Investments in climate monitoring and early warning systems for such
    events must be highlighted to help limit the impacts of extreme weather on
    humans. will become cheaper and more accessible than ever before.
    The process of melting glaciers and rising sea levels will continue for
    thousands of years, reaching record levels again in 2022.


    There was a historic decrease in ice cover in the Arctic Ocean and
    the melting of some glaciers in Europe was truly unexpected. have
    increased, threatening the existence of coastal regions and in some cases
    entire countries. Many socio-economic impacts of extreme weather events have
    also been examined, destroying the lives of the most vulnerable people around
    the world. . In East Africa, 20 million people across the region suffer from
    catastrophic food insecurity due to five consecutive years of drought and armed
    conflict, among other factors


    Over 1,700 people were killed in massive floods in Pakistan during
    July and August last year, while the disaster affected a total of 33 million
    people. 8 million people had been internally displaced by October 2022. In
    addition to year-round hazardous weather conditions forcing large numbers of
    people to move, many of the 95 million people already experiencing homelessness
    Biodiversity is disappearing and millions of species are on the brink of
    extinction. This continuous and irrational war against nature must be
    stopped. The means, the knowledge and the methods are there.


    The people of Pakistan are suffering from severe injustice regarding
    the effects of climate change and its responsibility. But the world is going in
    the opposite direction. Greenhouse gas emissions are on the rise, with climate
    disasters on the rise. Taking concrete steps to provide the necessary financial
    resources to adapt to and cope with the impacts of climate change. shall be.


    Wealthy countries in particular have a moral responsibility to help
    countries like Pakistan adapt to and cope with natural disasters that are
    intensifying as a result of climate change. Remember that 80% of the greenhouse
    gases that cause such climate catastrophe are emitted by the G20 countries.
    Similarly, many small island countries face a real risk of drowning in the sea.
    People everywhere are at risk of climate change. We have to take immediate
    action to overcome this situation. ”This is a tragedy on a massive scale that
    requires ‘urgent intervention’ to prevent ‘permanent emergencies’.


    There is now an increased need for global aid activities to be
    carried out in such a way that changes the situation. Adaptation and
    resilience are the foundations of stability. Improving crisis management
    capabilities and working with science and solidarity to rebuild together.
    Anthropogenic climate change Pakistan. Not only in Chad, but also in areas
    like Chad, and the branch Africa is increasing storms and natural disasters
    where terrible droughts, famines and even bigger disasters are occurring. The
    risk of dying from climate effects is 15 times higher for people with. There is
    now an increased need for global aid activities to be carried out in such a way
    that changes the situation. Adaptation and resilience are the foundations
    of stability. Improve crisis management capabilities and use science and
    solidarity to rebuild together. ”Anthropogenic Climate Change Pakistan Not
    only I, but also in areas like Chad, and the branch of Africa is increasing
    storms and natural disasters where terrible droughts, famines and even bigger
    disasters are occurring. People living in the most climatically vulnerable
    conditions, including South Asia, are 15 times more likely to die from climate
    impacts than others. At present, nearly half of the world’s people fall into
    this category, the vast majority of whom live in developing countries.






    ***


    To conclude, special thanks to everyone else who sent ideas and
    thoughts on this year’s theme for Listeners’ Day, including: H.M. Tarek
    (Bangladesh), Aksa Ahmed (Bangladesh), Saif Ahmed Utsha (Bangladesh), Eti Mone
    (Bangladesh), Alokito Manush Cai (Bangladesh).




    73!